District of Chhattisgarh
Bilaspur District Population 2026
Population · 1 March 2026
≈ 21.09 lakh Estimate Our estimate, method M1, constrained to the official state projection 1 March 2026 How this is made →
21,09,000 2.11 million 1 March 2026
Bilaspur district's population is estimated at ≈21.09 lakh (21,09,000) on 1 March 2026. This is our estimate, tied to the official Chhattisgarh projection; Census 2011, the last count, recorded 16,25,502 on the district’s present boundaries.
Estimate: method M1, constrained to the RGI projection for Chhattisgarh. Census: ORGI.
Which number do you mean?
The district, the city and the metro area are three different areas. Pick the one you mean.
City
- Census 2011
- 3,31,030
- 2026 Estimate Our estimate, method M1, constrained to the official state projection How this is made →
- ≈ 4.3 lakh
Metro area (UA)
Bilaspur urban agglomeration
- Census 2011
- 4,53,946
- 2026 Estimate Our estimate, method M1, constrained to the official state projection How this is made →
- ≈ 5.9 lakh
District
Bilaspur district
- Census 2011
- 16,25,502
- 2026 Estimate Our estimate, method M1, constrained to the official state projection How this is made →
- ≈ 21.09 lakh
Key figures
- Population 2026
- ≈ 21.09 lakh 21,09,000 Estimate Our estimate, method M1, constrained to the official state projection How this is made →
- Census 2011
- 16.26 lakh 16,25,502 Reconstructed Census figures re-added on today’s boundaries How this is made →
- Density
- ≈ 374per km² 2011
- Sex ratio
- 964 Chhattisgarh: 991
- Child sex ratio (0–6)
- 951 Chhattisgarh: 969
- Literacy rate
- 74.5% Male 84.6% · Female 64.0%
- Urban share
- 35.8% Chhattisgarh: 23.2%
- Growth 2001–11
- +33.3% Chhattisgarh: +22.6%
- Area
- ≈ 4,351km² approx., from 2011 sub-district areas
- Households
- 3.55 lakh 4.6 people per household
- Villages
- 683 Census 2011
- Towns
- 14 Census 2011
Where it ranks
Population over time
Census figures re-added on today’s boundaries (parts of earlier districts apportioned by their 2011 population), then our estimate to 2036.
- Reconstructed
- Estimate
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1991 | 10,34,317 |
| 2001 | 12,19,513 |
| 2011 | 16,25,502 |
| 2016 * | 17,90,000 |
| 2021 * | 19,54,000 |
| 2026 * | 21,09,000 |
| 2031 * | 22,54,000 |
| 2036 * | 23,94,000 |
* Estimate
How Bilaspur's 2011 population was spread
Sub-districts (tehsils, talukas, mandals or blocks) as they were in Census 2011. “Part” means only some of it now lies in this district.
| # | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bilaspur | 6,44,928 | 39.7% | 948 | 82.5% | 70.2% |
| 2 | Masturi | 2,97,726 | 18.3% | 985 | 68.3% | 2.9% |
| 3 | Takhatpur | 2,97,724 | 18.3% | 960 | 70.1% | 16.6% |
| 4 | Kota | 2,28,358 | 14.0% | 978 | 69.0% | 18.8% |
| 5 | Bilha | 1,56,766 | 9.6% | 977 | 68.0% | 18.2% |
Largest towns in Bilaspur (Census 2011)
- Bilaspur 3,65,579
- Tifra 30,465
- Ratanpur 24,636
- Lingiyadih CT 22,209
- Takhatpur 19,968
- Sirgitti 18,428
- Kota 18,405
- Bodri 17,481
- Deori CT 17,265
- Sakari 12,861
How people in Bilaspur worked (Census 2011)
Cultivators
17.9%
Agricultural labourers
42.8%
Household industry
2.0%
Other work
37.3%
Share of all workers, main and marginal. Work participation: 42.3%.
Age structure of Bilaspur
Population in five-year age groups, Census 2011. Men on the left, women on the right. Census 2011, approx. Census 2011 on today’s boundaries; approximate, because some 2011 units were split between districts and are apportioned by population. How this is made →
- 80+
- 75-79
- 70-74
- 65-69
- 60-64
- 55-59
- 50-54
- 45-49
- 40-44
- 35-39
- 30-34
- 25-29
- 20-24
- 15-19
- 10-14
- 5-9
- 0-4
› Show the numbers as a table
| Age | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 88,140 | 85,165 |
| 5-9 | 95,288 | 91,399 |
| 10-14 | 96,791 | 92,859 |
| 15-19 | 86,496 | 79,348 |
| 20-24 | 75,027 | 72,025 |
| 25-29 | 66,155 | 63,272 |
| 30-34 | 57,689 | 58,219 |
| 35-39 | 55,858 | 54,378 |
| 40-44 | 48,745 | 46,294 |
| 45-49 | 40,770 | 37,787 |
| 50-54 | 30,808 | 28,365 |
| 55-59 | 22,881 | 23,920 |
| 60-64 | 22,032 | 24,557 |
| 65-69 | 15,732 | 17,383 |
| 70-74 | 11,136 | 12,637 |
| 75-79 | 4,927 | 5,794 |
| 80+ | 5,415 | 6,380 |
- Children (0–14)
- 33.9%
- Chhattisgarh 32.1%
- Working age (15–59)
- 58.4%
- Chhattisgarh 60.1%
- Older people (60+)
- 7.8%
- Chhattisgarh 7.9%
- Median age
- 23.3years
- Chhattisgarh 24.1
- Dependency ratio
- 63.2
- children and 65+ per 100 aged 15–64
- Chhattisgarh 58.7
Languages spoken in Bilaspur
Share of people by mother tongue, grouped into languages as the Census does. 38 languages recorded. Reconstructed Census 2011, added up on today’s boundaries from village, town or sub-district records. How this is made →
- Hindi 94.9%
- Sindhi 1.1%
- Bengali 0.9%
- Telugu 0.7%
- Marathi 0.6%
- Urdu 0.5%
- Odia 0.4%
- Punjabi 0.3%
- All other languages 0.8%
Largest mother tongues
- Chhattisgarhi79.5%
- Hindi15.0%
- Sindhi1.1%
- Bengali0.9%
- Telugu0.7%
- Marathi0.6%
- Urdu0.5%
- Odia0.3%
Housing and amenities in Bilaspur
Share of households, Houselisting Census 2011. Reconstructed Census 2011, added up on today’s boundaries from village, town or sub-district records. How this is made →
Basic services
- Electricity for lighting 89.1%
Chhattisgarh 75.1%
- Tap water 34.4%
Chhattisgarh 20.7%
- Water source within premises 28.4%
Chhattisgarh 19.0%
- Toilet within premises 33.3%
Chhattisgarh 24.6%
- Open defecation (no latrine) (Lower is better for this one.) 63.8%
Chhattisgarh 74.0%
- Bathing area within premises 32.0%
Chhattisgarh 20.2%
- Closed drainage 9.1%
Chhattisgarh 5.3%
- Cooking with LPG/PNG 20.3%
Chhattisgarh 11.2%
- Cooking with wood, crop waste or dung (Lower is better for this one.) 77.5%
Chhattisgarh 85.4%
What households own
- Mobile phone 34.7%
Chhattisgarh 29.1%
- Television 41.7%
Chhattisgarh 31.3%
- Scooter or motorcycle 19.5%
Chhattisgarh 15.6%
- Computer or laptop 7.3%
Chhattisgarh 4.7%
- Car, jeep or van 3.3%
Chhattisgarh 2.3%
- Use banking services 41.3%
Chhattisgarh 48.8%
- None of the listed assets (Lower is better for this one.) 24.5%
Chhattisgarh 27.1%
The home itself
- Own their home 87.1%
Chhattisgarh 90.2%
- Rent their home 9.7%
Chhattisgarh 6.5%
- Permanent (pucca) house 42.5%
Chhattisgarh 30.7%
- House in good condition 45.7%
Chhattisgarh 46.6%
- Concrete roof 23.9%
Chhattisgarh 16.6%
- Cement or tiled floor 30.0%
Chhattisgarh 19.4%
- One room or less (Lower is better for this one.) 40.5%
Chhattisgarh 36.8%
Chhattisgarh
What the numbers say
- Bilaspur district held 6.4% of Chhattisgarh's population in 2011, 3rd of 33 districts.
- Literacy is 74.5%, 4.2 points above the Chhattisgarh average of 70.3%.
- The gender gap in literacy is wide: 84.6% of men but only 64.0% of women could read and write in 2011.
- The sex ratio of 964 females per 1,000 males is lower than the state's 991.
- 35.8% of residents lived in towns in 2011, more urban than Chhattisgarh as a whole (23.2%).
- The population grew 33.3% in 2001–11, faster than Chhattisgarh's 22.6% (on today’s boundaries).
- Our 2026 estimate, ≈21.09 lakh, implies growth of about 30% since 2011; it is tied to the official Chhattisgarh projection.
- Its largest town, Bilaspur, had 3.66 lakh people in 2011, 22.5% of the district.
How this district was formed
Bilaspur covers land that was part of these districts in Census 2011:
- Bilaspur (2011) 100.0% of this district
61.0% of the 2011 district
Compare with
All districts of Chhattisgarh →Census 2027 status
Results pending-
Phase I: houselisting
Done (1 May 2026 – 30 May 2026)
-
Phase II: counting people
February 2027 (reference date 1 March 2027)
-
Results
Not yet released. In 2011, first figures came about a month after counting ended.
When the Registrar General publishes Census 2027 figures for Bilaspur, they will appear on this page, at this address. Census 2027 explained →
Population by religion in Bilaspur (Census 2011)
Official figures as published by the Office of the Registrar General. Shown without commentary. Reconstructed Census 2011, added up on today’s boundaries from village, town or sub-district records. How this is made →
| Religion | Persons | Share | Chhattisgarh |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | ≈ 15,43,400 | 94.9% | 93.2% |
| Muslim | ≈ 45,000 | 2.8% | 2.0% |
| Christian | ≈ 15,400 | 0.9% | 1.9% |
| Sikh | ≈ 5,400 | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Buddhist | ≈ 2,800 | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Jain | ≈ 1,300 | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Other religions and persuasions | ≈ 9,400 | 0.6% | 1.9% |
| Religion not stated | ≈ 2,600 | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| Total | 16,25,502 | 100% |
Frequently asked questions
What is the population of Bilaspur district in 2026?
What was the population of Bilaspur district in Census 2011?
What is the literacy rate and sex ratio of Bilaspur?
Which is the largest town in Bilaspur district?
How many villages and towns are in Bilaspur district?
⤓ Download Chhattisgarh district data (CSV)
Sources and method
- Census of India 2011, Primary Census Abstract (ORGI)
- Census 2011 village and town population figures (ORGI)
- How 2011 figures are rebuilt on today’s district boundaries
- Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections 2011–2036 (July 2020)
- Our estimation method M1 (formulas and checks)
- Census 2011 Table C-14: population in five-year age groups
- Census 2011 Table C-16: population by mother tongue
- Census 2011 Houselisting Table HH-14: households by amenities and assets
- Census 2011 Table C-01: population by religious community
- Local Government Directory (current district boundaries)
Data updated: · Report a correction