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Italy · region

Emilia-Romagna population 2026

Emilia-Romagna has 4,461,998 people on the latest official figure, for 1 January 2025, 10,060 more than a year earlier (+0.23%). It is 6th of Italy’s 20 regions by population, home to 7.6% of Italy’s people.

If last year’s change continues: about 4.5 million by 1 July 2026. That is our arithmetic, not an official figure.

Emilia-Romagna in numbers

Population
4.5 million 1 January 2025
Change in a year
+0.23% +10,060 people
Change since 2020
−0.05% from 4.5 million
Share of Italy
7.6% 6th of 20 regions
Population density
202per km² 22,123 km²

That is about as many people as Panama (4.6 million).

Population of Emilia-Romagna by year

Population of Emilia-Romagna
4.5M
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
20124,391,314
20134,415,458
20144,432,241
20154,434,377
20164,435,480
20174,439,768
20184,445,920
20194,459,453
20204,464,119
20214,438,937
20224,425,366
20234,437,578
20244,451,938
20254,461,998
YearPopulationChange
2025 4,461,998 +10,060
2024 4,451,938 +14,360
2023 4,437,578 +12,212
2022 4,425,366 −13,571
2021 4,438,937 −25,182
2020 4,464,119 +4,666
2019 4,459,453 +13,533
2018 4,445,920 +6,152
2017 4,439,768 +4,288
2016 4,435,480 +1,103
2015 4,434,377 +2,136
2014 4,432,241 +16,783
2013 4,415,458 +24,144
2012 4,391,314 –

Emilia-Romagna among Italy’s regions

Full ranking →
Regions of Italy by population
#
1 Lombardy10,033,918+0.22%
2 Lazio5,709,178−0.10%
3 Campania5,582,337−0.21%
4 Veneto4,853,472+0.03%
5 Sicily4,787,390−0.21%
6 Emilia-Romagna4,461,998+0.23%
7 Piedmont4,251,868+0.01%
8 Apulia3,877,395−0.34%
9 Tuscany3,657,716−0.08%
10 Calabria1,834,646−0.21%
11 Sardinia1,562,381−0.51%
12 Liguria1,510,143+0.07%
13 Marche1,480,545−0.15%
14 Abruzzo1,269,118−0.04%
15 Friuli-Venezia Giulia1,193,284−0.11%
16 Trentino-South Tyrol1,086,252+0.33%
17 Umbria851,473−0.19%
18 Basilicata530,004−0.61%
19 Molise287,814−0.49%
20 Aosta Valley122,532−0.28%

Largest cities in Emilia-Romagna

City proper, not the wider metro area; latest figure in GeoNames (CC BY 4.0), so years differ.

  1. Bologna394,843
  2. Parma198,292
  3. Modena184,732
  4. Reggio nell'Emilia171,944
  5. Rimini148,688
  6. Ferrara132,009

Questions

What is the population of Emilia-Romagna in 2026?

The latest official figure is 4,461,998, for 1 January 2025 (Eurostat). If last year’s change continues, Emilia-Romagna would have about 4.5 million people by 1 July 2026; that is our arithmetic, not an official figure. Eurostat updates regional populations once a year.

Is Emilia-Romagna’s population growing or shrinking?

It grew by 10,060 people (+0.23%) in the latest year, and has changed −0.05% since 2020.

How does Emilia-Romagna rank in Italy?

Emilia-Romagna is 6th of Italy’s 20 regions, with 7.6% of the people. Lombardy is the largest, with 10 million.

What is the population density of Emilia-Romagna?

About 202 people per km², on 22,123 km². Total area, Wikidata.

What is the largest city in Emilia-Romagna?

Bologna, with about 395 thousand people in the city proper. Metro areas are larger, and years differ (GeoNames).

Source and method

Eurostat, population on 1 January by NUTS region (demo_r_d2jan). Eurostat reuse policy (CC BY 4.0). Total area, Wikidata. Eurostat updates regional populations once a year. Ranks, shares and changes are our arithmetic on the published figures. National figures can differ from the UN’s projection for Italy, which uses a different method. The 2026 figure above carries last year’s change forward; it does not come from the source.

Cite this page: Emilia-Romagna population, Eurostat, 1 January 2025. GlobeMetrics, https://globemetrics.org/world-population/italy/emilia-romagna/

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