Official figures · 292 places
Population by state and region, 2026
The latest official population of every state, province, prefecture and region in 15 countries, from each country’s own statistics, with the date and publisher on every number.
Choose a country
- United States: states 51 places · largest California, 39.4 million 1 July 2025 United States population →
- United Kingdom: nations and regions 13 places · largest South East England, 9.7 million mid-2025 United Kingdom population →
- Canada: provinces and territories 13 places · largest Ontario, 16.3 million 1 July 2026 Canada population →
- Australia: states and territories 8 places · largest New South Wales, 8.7 million 31 March 2026 Australia population →
- Japan: prefectures 47 places · largest Tokyo, 14.2 million 1 October 2024 Japan population →
- Germany: states 16 places · largest North Rhine-Westphalia, 18 million 1 January 2025 Germany population →
- France: regions 18 places · largest Île-de-France, 12.5 million 1 January 2025 France population →
- Italy: regions 20 places · largest Lombardy, 10 million 1 January 2025 Italy population →
- Spain: autonomous communities 19 places · largest Andalusia, 8.7 million 1 January 2025 Spain population →
- Netherlands: provinces 12 places · largest South Holland, 3.9 million 1 January 2025 Netherlands population →
- Switzerland: cantons 26 places · largest Zurich, 1.6 million 1 January 2025 Switzerland population →
- Sweden: counties 21 places · largest Stockholm County, 2.5 million 1 January 2025 Sweden population →
- Austria: states 9 places · largest Vienna, 2 million 1 January 2025 Austria population →
- Belgium: regions 3 places · largest Flanders, 6.9 million 1 January 2025 Belgium population →
- Poland: voivodeships 16 places · largest Masovia, 5.5 million 1 January 2025 Poland population →
- India: states and union territories 36 places, with district and city pages India population →
The 25 largest, side by side
Across the 15 countries above; each on its latest official date.
| # | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | United States | 39,355,309 | 1 July 2025 |
| 2 | Texas | United States | 31,709,821 | 1 July 2025 |
| 3 | Florida | United States | 23,462,518 | 1 July 2025 |
| 4 | New York State | United States | 20,002,427 | 1 July 2025 |
| 5 | North Rhine-Westphalia | Germany | 18,034,454 | 1 January 2025 |
| 6 | Ontario | Canada | 16,262,121 | 1 July 2026 |
| 7 | Tokyo | Japan | 14,178,000 | 1 October 2024 |
| 8 | Bavaria | Germany | 13,248,928 | 1 January 2025 |
| 9 | Pennsylvania | United States | 13,059,432 | 1 July 2025 |
| 10 | Illinois | United States | 12,719,141 | 1 July 2025 |
| 11 | Île-de-France | France | 12,549,288 | 1 January 2025 |
| 12 | Ohio | United States | 11,900,510 | 1 July 2025 |
| 13 | Georgia (US State) | United States | 11,302,748 | 1 July 2025 |
| 14 | Baden-Württemberg | Germany | 11,245,898 | 1 January 2025 |
| 15 | North Carolina | United States | 11,197,968 | 1 July 2025 |
| 16 | Michigan | United States | 10,127,884 | 1 July 2025 |
| 17 | Lombardy | Italy | 10,033,918 | 1 January 2025 |
| 18 | South East England | United Kingdom | 9,691,844 | mid-2025 |
| 19 | New Jersey | United States | 9,548,215 | 1 July 2025 |
| 20 | Kanagawa | Japan | 9,225,000 | 1 October 2024 |
| 21 | London | United Kingdom | 9,122,909 | mid-2025 |
| 22 | Quebec | Canada | 9,067,114 | 1 July 2026 |
| 23 | Virginia | United States | 8,880,107 | 1 July 2025 |
| 24 | Osaka | Japan | 8,757,000 | 1 October 2024 |
| 25 | Andalusia | Spain | 8,676,713 | 1 January 2025 |
Questions
Which state or region is the largest here?
California, United States, with 39,355,309 people (1 July 2025), followed by Texas, United States (31.7 million) and Florida, United States (23.5 million).
Where do the figures come from?
Each country’s own statistics: the US Census Bureau, the UK’s Office for National Statistics, Statistics Canada, the Australian Bureau of Statistics and the Statistics Bureau of Japan. Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Sweden, Austria, Belgium and Poland come from Eurostat, which collects them from national offices.
Why do the dates differ?
Each office publishes on its own schedule, and we show the latest figure from each with its date. Compare sizes across countries with that in mind: a year’s change is usually under 1%.