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Population · Europe

Austria population 2026

Right now · estimate

Austria population right now

9,105,281

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
62,471
Births minus deaths this year
-16,132

Austria has an estimated 9,107,266 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 6,308 fewer than a year earlier (−0.07%). It is the 99th most populous country in the world. Its population peaked in 2023 at 9.1 million and is projected to fall to 8.7 million by 2050.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Austria in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
74 thousand 204 a day
Deaths in 2026
94 thousand 256 a day
Net migration
+13 thousand more arrivals than departures
Growth rate
−0.07% shrinking
Fertility rate
1.34per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
43.9years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
82.5years
Aged 65 and over
21.6% 30.8% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Vienna
Area
83,858 km² 116th largest of 237
Population density
110per km² 110th most crowded
Urban population
70.0% 79.2% by 2050
Men and women
4.5 million / 4.6 million 97.1 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
84.7years men: 80.2 years
Infant mortality
2.5per 1,000 births under-5: 3.2
Birth rate
8.2per 1,000 death rate: 10.3
Net migration rate
+1.5per 1,000 net arrivals

Population of Austria, 1950–2100

Peaked in 2023 at 9.1 million. By 2050: 8.7 million (−4.2% from today).

Population of Austria
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
7.4M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19506,936,450
19516,930,484
19526,927,252
19536,932,082
19546,939,892
19556,946,655
19566,952,264
19576,965,834
19586,987,338
19597,014,264
19607,047,274
19617,086,058
19627,129,579
19637,175,493
19647,223,394
19657,270,415
19667,321,518
19677,376,289
19687,414,624
19697,440,301
19707,466,319
19717,499,634
19727,543,259
19737,585,106
19747,597,967
19757,577,830
19767,564,457
19777,567,336
19787,561,204
19797,548,341
19807,548,406
19817,567,556
19827,573,078
19837,561,163
19847,560,714
19857,564,309
19867,569,395
19877,574,316
19887,585,342
19897,620,406
19907,679,624
19917,757,140
19927,842,712
19937,907,496
19947,938,155
19957,950,322
19967,960,914
19977,969,804
19987,978,466
19997,993,892
20008,012,928
20018,042,232
20028,081,636
20038,122,602
20048,173,491
20058,229,204
20068,269,898
20078,296,952
20088,323,252
20098,345,066
20108,365,092
20118,393,270
20128,431,601
20138,481,406
20148,547,818
20158,644,038
20168,737,915
20178,798,778
20188,841,650
20198,880,876
20208,921,405
20218,967,056
20229,064,677
20239,130,429
2024 *9,120,813
2025 *9,113,574
2026 *9,107,266
2027 *9,101,493
2028 *9,096,265
2029 *9,089,763
2030 *9,080,346
2031 *9,069,088
2032 *9,056,510
2033 *9,043,486
2034 *9,029,410
2035 *9,014,208
2036 *8,999,246
2037 *8,982,696
2038 *8,966,400
2039 *8,950,790
2040 *8,934,062
2041 *8,917,560
2042 *8,900,674
2043 *8,883,178
2044 *8,864,498
2045 *8,844,730
2046 *8,824,199
2047 *8,801,902
2048 *8,777,846
2049 *8,751,756
2050 *8,724,332
2051 *8,696,686
2052 *8,667,922
2053 *8,636,710
2054 *8,603,886
2055 *8,570,634
2056 *8,537,012
2057 *8,501,897
2058 *8,465,818
2059 *8,430,060
2060 *8,394,696
2061 *8,360,106
2062 *8,325,620
2063 *8,291,172
2064 *8,258,212
2065 *8,225,772
2066 *8,193,049
2067 *8,161,532
2068 *8,131,306
2069 *8,101,554
2070 *8,072,756
2071 *8,045,284
2072 *8,017,717
2073 *7,990,447
2074 *7,963,624
2075 *7,937,308
2076 *7,911,662
2077 *7,884,737
2078 *7,857,206
2079 *7,830,808
2080 *7,805,761
2081 *7,781,119
2082 *7,755,989
2083 *7,730,759
2084 *7,705,346
2085 *7,680,366
2086 *7,656,850
2087 *7,634,721
2088 *7,612,694
2089 *7,590,340
2090 *7,569,186
2091 *7,549,429
2092 *7,530,928
2093 *7,513,402
2094 *7,496,580
2095 *7,479,874
2096 *7,462,943
2097 *7,446,092
2098 *7,429,819
2099 *7,414,451
2100 *7,399,328

* UN projection

Population of Austria by year

8 million in 2000, 9.1 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 9,107,266 −0.07% 99
2025* 9,113,574 −0.08% 99
2024* 9,120,813 −0.11% 99
2023 9,130,429 +0.73% 99
2022 9,064,677 +1.09% 100
2021 8,967,056 +0.51% 98
2020 8,921,405 +0.46% 98
2019 8,880,876 +0.44% 98
2018 8,841,650 +0.49% 98
2017 8,798,778 +0.70% 98
2016 8,737,915 +1.09% 98
2015 8,644,038 +1.13% 97
2010 8,365,092 +0.24% 94
2005 8,229,204 +0.68% 91
2000 8,012,928 +0.24% 90
1995 7,950,322 +0.15% 83
1990 7,679,624 +0.78% 83
1985 7,564,309 +0.05% 79
1980 7,548,406 +0.00% 73
1975 7,577,830 −0.27% 67
1970 7,466,319 +0.35% 65
1965 7,270,415 +0.65% 65
1960 7,047,274 +0.47% 62
1955 6,946,655 +0.10% 58
1950 6,936,450 – 53

Population forecast for Austria

UN medium-variant projection: 8.7 million in 2050 (−4.2% from 2026), 7.4 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 9,080,346 −0.10% 101
2035 9,014,208 −0.17% 101
2040 8,934,062 −0.19% 103
2045 8,844,730 −0.22% 107
2050 8,724,332 −0.31% 110
2060 8,394,696 −0.42% 112
2070 8,072,756 −0.36% 110
2080 7,805,761 −0.32% 111
2090 7,569,186 −0.28% 113
2100 7,399,328 −0.20% 113

Largest cities in Austria

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Vienna (capital) 2,031,120
2 Graz 297,947
3 Linz 238,939
4 Salzburg 144,276
5 Innsbruck 140,985
6 Klagenfurt 79,808
7 Wels 51,883
8 Bregenz 51,598

Age structure

Median age 43.9. 21.6% are 65 or older, 30.8% by 2050; 14.1% are under 15.

Austria, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.1% 95-99: women 0.2% 90-94: men 0.2% 90-94: women 0.5% 90-94 85-89: men 0.9% 85-89: women 1.4% 80-84: men 1.3% 80-84: women 1.8% 80-84 75-79: men 1.8% 75-79: women 2.3% 70-74: men 2.3% 70-74: women 2.6% 70-74 65-69: men 3.1% 65-69: women 3.3% 60-64: men 3.8% 60-64: women 3.8% 60-64 55-59: men 3.8% 55-59: women 3.8% 50-54: men 3.3% 50-54: women 3.4% 50-54 45-49: men 3.2% 45-49: women 3.2% 40-44: men 3.5% 40-44: women 3.4% 40-44 35-39: men 3.5% 35-39: women 3.4% 30-34: men 3.4% 30-34: women 3.2% 30-34 25-29: men 2.9% 25-29: women 2.7% 20-24: men 2.7% 20-24: women 2.5% 20-24 15-19: men 2.5% 15-19: women 2.3% 10-14: men 2.5% 10-14: women 2.3% 10-14 5-9: men 2.5% 5-9: women 2.4% 0-4: men 2.2% 0-4: women 2.1% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

1.34 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 1972.

Fertility rate, Austria
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.5 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19502.09
19512.04
19522.07
19532.09
19542.14
19552.27
19562.46
19572.55
19582.59
19592.68
19602.69
19612.79
19622.80
19632.82
19642.78
19652.70
19662.67
19672.63
19682.59
19692.48
19702.29
19712.19
19722.08
19731.93
19741.90
19751.82
19761.68
19771.62
19781.60
19791.60
19801.65
19811.67
19821.66
19831.56
19841.53
19851.48
19861.45
19871.44
19881.46
19891.46
19901.47
19911.52
19921.52
19931.51
19941.47
19951.43
19961.45
19971.40
19981.37
19991.34
20001.36
20011.33
20021.39
20031.37
20041.42
20051.41
20061.40
20071.38
20081.41
20091.39
20101.44
20111.43
20121.44
20131.44
20141.46
20151.49
20161.53
20171.52
20181.48
20191.46
20201.44
20211.47
20221.41
20231.32
2024 *1.32
2025 *1.33
2026 *1.34
2027 *1.34
2028 *1.35
2029 *1.36
2030 *1.36
2031 *1.36
2032 *1.37
2033 *1.38
2034 *1.38
2035 *1.39
2036 *1.39
2037 *1.39
2038 *1.40
2039 *1.40
2040 *1.41
2041 *1.41
2042 *1.42
2043 *1.42
2044 *1.42
2045 *1.42
2046 *1.42
2047 *1.42
2048 *1.43
2049 *1.43
2050 *1.43
2051 *1.43
2052 *1.44
2053 *1.44
2054 *1.44
2055 *1.45
2056 *1.45
2057 *1.45
2058 *1.46
2059 *1.46
2060 *1.46
2061 *1.46
2062 *1.46
2063 *1.46
2064 *1.47
2065 *1.47
2066 *1.47
2067 *1.47
2068 *1.47
2069 *1.48
2070 *1.48
2071 *1.48
2072 *1.49
2073 *1.49
2074 *1.49
2075 *1.49
2076 *1.49
2077 *1.50
2078 *1.50
2079 *1.50
2080 *1.50
2081 *1.50
2082 *1.50
2083 *1.51
2084 *1.51
2085 *1.51
2086 *1.51
2087 *1.51
2088 *1.51
2089 *1.51
2090 *1.51
2091 *1.51
2092 *1.52
2093 *1.52
2094 *1.52
2095 *1.52
2096 *1.52
2097 *1.52
2098 *1.52
2099 *1.52
2100 *1.52

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths have outnumbered births since 2022.

Births and deaths, Austria
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
58.2k87.6k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950107,51585,786
1951103,57288,273
1952103,55183,489
1953102,92783,478
1954103,51284,724
1955107,94385,155
1956114,93987,033
1957117,85289,395
1958119,79586,107
1959124,37188,182
1960125,93389,765
1961131,76385,868
1962133,37190,967
1963134,82591,682
1964133,43189,202
1965129,75594,305
1966128,98091,587
1967127,69395,480
1968126,19296,135
1969121,08898,805
1970112,19698,937
1971107,80897,435
1972103,18195,409
197397,23292,865
197497,24094,452
197593,74996,278
197686,94695,250
197785,01092,538
197885,03194,885
197986,21092,168
198090,69392,629
198193,66292,822
198295,01991,692
198390,34293,316
198489,41488,781
198587,67989,969
198687,24787,352
198787,11985,242
198888,44583,507
198988,80683,644
199090,31383,144
199194,24083,676
199295,14783,440
199395,45382,727
199492,79681,001
199589,04881,515
199688,77581,089
199784,11679,697
199881,16978,548
199978,11078,528
200078,05977,152
200175,15374,939
200277,65476,439
200376,26177,418
200478,19674,623
200577,61075,444
200677,35974,600
200775,67174,718
200877,09975,482
200975,97477,595
201078,31877,427
201177,73276,723
201278,43379,682
201378,76279,638
201481,00178,405
201583,57983,285
201687,15980,857
201787,34983,380
201885,40784,398
201984,74183,684
202083,46784,148
202185,34585,122
202282,08896,596
202377,05493,223
2024 *76,24792,942
2025 *75,37893,229
2026 *74,44993,674
2027 *73,49894,078
2028 *72,48994,601
2029 *71,50395,176
2030 *70,44895,765
2031 *69,52696,471
2032 *68,83697,153
2033 *68,27097,791
2034 *67,91098,512
2035 *67,59699,051
2036 *67,46099,584
2037 *67,541100,122
2038 *67,662100,749
2039 *67,983101,507
2040 *68,288102,282
2041 *68,713103,223
2042 *69,197104,149
2043 *69,543105,368
2044 *69,877106,678
2045 *70,088107,995
2046 *70,285109,367
2047 *70,350110,717
2048 *70,338112,132
2049 *70,217113,591
2050 *69,935114,788
2051 *69,629116,099
2052 *69,265117,260
2053 *68,837118,045
2054 *68,292118,902
2055 *67,708119,376
2056 *67,084119,617
2057 *66,496119,583
2058 *65,801119,317
2059 *65,095118,932
2060 *64,440118,064
2061 *63,942117,143
2062 *63,519116,109
2063 *63,093115,083
2064 *62,794113,892
2065 *62,564112,636
2066 *62,360111,533
2067 *62,266110,473
2068 *62,195109,418
2069 *62,226108,641
2070 *62,346107,895
2071 *62,446107,441
2072 *62,598107,238
2073 *62,734106,830
2074 *62,862106,759
2075 *63,025106,620
2076 *63,181106,635
2077 *63,251106,556
2078 *63,288106,423
2079 *63,234106,168
2080 *63,198105,907
2081 *63,138105,401
2082 *63,006104,817
2083 *62,953104,023
2084 *62,743103,156
2085 *62,518102,062
2086 *62,210100,974
2087 *61,84699,863
2088 *61,53798,476
2089 *61,15297,149
2090 *60,81595,868
2091 *60,44794,513
2092 *60,15593,113
2093 *59,92091,911
2094 *59,58190,743
2095 *59,30089,719
2096 *59,03188,898
2097 *58,72688,236
2098 *58,51287,850
2099 *58,31587,581
2100 *58,17587,565

* UN projection

Economy of Austria

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$617 billion 31st largest economy
GDP per person
$67,020 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 78,828 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+0.6% real GDP
Inflation
3.1% consumer prices
Unemployment
5.7% of the labour force
Government debt
82.4% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.5%
GDP of Austria, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
719B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
1990165,953,000,000
1991173,481,000,000
1992194,436,000,000
1993189,342,000,000
1994202,854,000,000
1995239,914,000,000
1996236,044,000,000
1997211,978,000,000
1998217,363,000,000
1999216,637,000,000
2000196,268,000,000
2001196,479,000,000
2002212,687,000,000
2003260,714,000,000
2004299,075,000,000
2005314,126,000,000
2006333,924,000,000
2007386,806,000,000
2008429,187,000,000
2009398,857,000,000
2010390,146,000,000
2011428,879,000,000
2012407,008,000,000
2013426,587,000,000
2014438,669,000,000
2015379,584,000,000
2016393,579,000,000
2017414,780,000,000
2018452,787,000,000
2019443,033,000,000
2020434,050,000,000
2021480,786,000,000
2022473,594,000,000
2023516,820,000,000
2024534,630,000,000
2025580,101,000,000
2026 *616,896,000,000
2027 *642,049,000,000
2028 *662,753,000,000
2029 *682,093,000,000
2030 *701,529,000,000
2031 *719,125,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Austria

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
56.4 million tonnes 53rd largest emitter
Per person
6.18 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.15% 0.11% of its people
Change since 1990
−9% −29% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Austria, million tonnes a year
56 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
195020.95
195123.32
195222.12
195321.76
195424.54
195529.11
195628.25
195729.22
195828.13
195927.95
196030.82
196131.86
196233.91
196337.00
196438.94
196538.19
196639.24
196739.96
196842.33
196944.67
197050.67
197152.10
197256.10
197360.05
197457.33
197554.24
197658.23
197756.02
197857.25
197961.35
198052.05
198155.86
198253.60
198351.70
198454.25
198554.40
198653.77
198757.41
198852.96
198953.72
199062.19
199165.79
199260.29
199360.71
199461.08
199564.06
199667.41
199767.31
199866.94
199965.67
200066.20
200170.19
200271.99
200377.41
200477.72
200579.09
200676.80
200774.09
200873.47
200967.30
201072.00
201169.89
201267.26
201367.76
201464.16
201566.36
201667.22
201769.60
201866.57
201967.95
202062.18
202165.75
202261.45
202356.91
202456.37

By source, 2024

  • Oil51.3%
  • Gas24.1%
  • Coal19.8%
  • Cement2.7%
  • Other industry2.0%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Europe

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Austria 9.1 million −0.07%
Russia 143 million −0.23%
Germany 83.6 million −0.23%
United Kingdom 69.9 million +0.52%
France 66.7 million +0.14%
Italy 58.9 million −0.39%
Spain 47.9 million −0.10%
Ukraine 39.5 million −0.74%
Poland 37.8 million −0.38%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Austria today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Vienna.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Austria in 2026?

9,107,266 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 9.1 million people, −0.07% on 2025.

Is Austria's population growing or shrinking?

Shrinking: 6,308 fewer people in 2026 than in 2025. Deaths have outnumbered births since 2022. Immigration (net 13 thousand a year) slows the fall but does not stop it.

When will Austria's population peak?

It already did: 9.1 million in 2023. The UN projects 8.7 million in 2050 and 7.4 million in 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Austria?

1.34 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Austria has been below that since 1972.

How many babies are born in Austria every day?

About 204 a day (74 thousand in 2026), against about 256 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Austria?

82.5 years at birth in 2026: 84.7 for women and 80.2 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Austria?

About 4.5 million men and 4.6 million women in 2026, or 97.1 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Austria?

110 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 83,858 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Austria in 2000?

8,012,928 (8 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 14% since, to 9.1 million in 2026.

What will the population of Austria be in 2050?

About 8.7 million on the UN's medium projection (8,724,332), −4.2% from 2026; 7.4 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Austria?

Vienna (2 million), Graz (298 thousand), Linz (239 thousand), Salzburg (144 thousand), Innsbruck (141 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Austria in 2026?

$617 billion at current prices, the 31st largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +0.6%.

What is Austria's GDP per capita?

$67,020 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 78,828 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Austria emit?

56.4 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 6.18 t per person and 0.15% of the world total; oil is the largest source (51%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.