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Population · Europe

Sweden population 2026

Right now · estimate

Sweden population right now

10,714,867

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
80,807
Births minus deaths this year
-1,134

Sweden has an estimated 10,701,046 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 44,413 more than a year earlier (+0.42%). It is the 91st most populous country in the world. It is projected to keep growing until 2079, peaking at 11.4 million, then decline to 11.4 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Sweden in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
96 thousand 264 a day
Deaths in 2026
98 thousand 267 a day
Net migration
+43 thousand more arrivals than departures
Growth rate
+0.39% growing
Fertility rate
1.44per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
40.4years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
83.7years
Aged 65 and over
21.1% 25.7% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Stockholm
Area
449,964 km² 56th largest of 237
Population density
26per km² 195th most crowded
Urban population
89.3% 92.9% by 2050
Men and women
5.4 million / 5.3 million 101.6 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
85.5years men: 82.0 years
Infant mortality
1.7per 1,000 births under-5: 2.3
Birth rate
9.0per 1,000 death rate: 9.1
Net migration rate
+4.0per 1,000 net arrivals

Population of Sweden, 1950–2100

Projected peak: 2079, 11.4 million. By 2050: 11.3 million (+5.7% from today).

Population of Sweden
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
11.4M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19507,016,566
19517,072,880
19527,124,672
19537,171,426
19547,213,458
19557,262,330
19567,315,518
19577,366,881
19587,414,349
19597,453,559
19607,484,596
19617,519,998
19627,561,514
19637,604,199
19647,661,191
19657,733,008
19667,805,592
19677,866,404
19687,912,128
19697,968,011
19708,042,780
19718,098,102
19728,122,425
19738,137,170
19748,160,639
19758,192,641
19768,222,394
19778,251,696
19788,275,788
19798,293,748
19808,310,469
19818,320,458
19828,325,183
19838,328,914
19848,336,487
19858,350,244
19868,369,683
19878,397,648
19888,436,347
19898,492,816
19908,558,568
19918,616,959
19928,667,574
19938,718,036
19948,780,190
19958,826,302
19968,840,328
19978,845,524
19988,850,608
19998,857,686
20008,872,101
20018,896,022
20028,925,046
20038,958,431
20048,993,808
20059,029,770
20069,080,623
20079,148,274
20089,219,900
20099,298,740
20109,378,232
20119,449,259
20129,519,487
20139,600,620
20149,696,433
20159,799,482
20169,923,280
201710,057,862
201810,175,404
201910,279,125
202010,353,686
202110,416,132
202210,487,338
202310,551,494
2024 *10,606,999
2025 *10,656,633
2026 *10,701,046
2027 *10,741,250
2028 *10,778,314
2029 *10,811,698
2030 *10,841,810
2031 *10,868,794
2032 *10,894,156
2033 *10,918,930
2034 *10,942,379
2035 *10,964,978
2036 *10,987,687
2037 *11,009,964
2038 *11,031,987
2039 *11,054,788
2040 *11,078,602
2041 *11,102,632
2042 *11,127,418
2043 *11,153,136
2044 *11,178,415
2045 *11,202,872
2046 *11,226,264
2047 *11,248,722
2048 *11,270,148
2049 *11,290,348
2050 *11,309,630
2051 *11,327,101
2052 *11,341,964
2053 *11,354,210
2054 *11,363,324
2055 *11,370,582
2056 *11,376,701
2057 *11,382,048
2058 *11,386,657
2059 *11,389,728
2060 *11,391,496
2061 *11,393,221
2062 *11,394,042
2063 *11,393,809
2064 *11,394,371
2065 *11,395,218
2066 *11,395,578
2067 *11,395,994
2068 *11,397,109
2069 *11,399,737
2070 *11,403,528
2071 *11,407,853
2072 *11,412,167
2073 *11,415,484
2074 *11,418,600
2075 *11,422,318
2076 *11,426,308
2077 *11,429,271
2078 *11,431,378
2079 *11,432,678
2080 *11,431,817
2081 *11,429,898
2082 *11,426,470
2083 *11,422,092
2084 *11,417,933
2085 *11,413,014
2086 *11,406,806
2087 *11,401,224
2088 *11,397,988
2089 *11,395,186
2090 *11,392,754
2091 *11,391,064
2092 *11,389,314
2093 *11,387,348
2094 *11,385,080
2095 *11,382,279
2096 *11,379,958
2097 *11,378,534
2098 *11,375,808
2099 *11,371,734
2100 *11,366,896

* UN projection

Population of Sweden by year

8.9 million in 2000, 10.7 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 10,701,046 +0.42% 91
2025* 10,656,633 +0.47% 91
2024* 10,606,999 +0.53% 90
2023 10,551,494 +0.61% 90
2022 10,487,338 +0.68% 88
2021 10,416,132 +0.60% 89
2020 10,353,686 +0.73% 90
2019 10,279,125 +1.02% 90
2018 10,175,404 +1.17% 89
2017 10,057,862 +1.36% 90
2016 9,923,280 +1.26% 90
2015 9,799,482 +1.06% 90
2010 9,378,232 +0.85% 90
2005 9,029,770 +0.40% 88
2000 8,872,101 +0.16% 81
1995 8,826,302 +0.53% 80
1990 8,558,568 +0.77% 77
1985 8,350,244 +0.17% 73
1980 8,310,469 +0.20% 68
1975 8,192,641 +0.39% 64
1970 8,042,780 +0.94% 64
1965 7,733,008 +0.94% 63
1960 7,484,596 +0.42% 60
1955 7,262,330 +0.68% 54
1950 7,016,566 – 52

Population forecast for Sweden

UN medium-variant projection: 11.3 million in 2050 (+5.7% from 2026), 11.4 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 10,841,810 +0.28% 90
2035 10,964,978 +0.21% 91
2040 11,078,602 +0.22% 94
2045 11,202,872 +0.22% 93
2050 11,309,630 +0.17% 93
2060 11,391,496 +0.02% 95
2070 11,403,528 +0.03% 96
2080 11,431,817 −0.01% 96
2090 11,392,754 −0.02% 95
2100 11,366,896 −0.04% 96

Largest cities in Sweden

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Stockholm (capital) 1,515,492
2 Gothenburg 567,239
3 Malmo 319,938
4 Uppsala 134,789
5 Handen 131,208
6 Västerås 105,076
7 Helsingborg 103,895
8 Örebro 96,353
9 Lund 92,404
10 Norrköping 85,401

Age structure

Median age 40.4. 21.1% are 65 or older, 25.7% by 2050; 16.4% are under 15.

Sweden, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.1% 95-99: women 0.2% 90-94: men 0.3% 90-94: women 0.5% 90-94 85-89: men 0.8% 85-89: women 1.1% 80-84: men 1.7% 80-84: women 2.0% 80-84 75-79: men 2.2% 75-79: women 2.4% 70-74: men 2.3% 70-74: women 2.4% 70-74 65-69: men 2.6% 65-69: women 2.6% 60-64: men 3.0% 60-64: women 3.0% 60-64 55-59: men 3.1% 55-59: women 3.1% 50-54: men 3.2% 50-54: women 3.1% 50-54 45-49: men 3.1% 45-49: women 2.9% 40-44: men 3.3% 40-44: women 3.1% 40-44 35-39: men 3.7% 35-39: women 3.5% 30-34: men 3.5% 30-34: women 3.3% 30-34 25-29: men 3.0% 25-29: women 2.7% 20-24: men 3.0% 20-24: women 2.9% 20-24 15-19: men 3.1% 15-19: women 2.9% 10-14: men 3.1% 10-14: women 2.9% 10-14 5-9: men 2.9% 5-9: women 2.8% 0-4: men 2.5% 0-4: women 2.3% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

1.44 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 1992.

Fertility rate, Sweden
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.6 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19502.29
19512.21
19522.23
19532.25
19542.18
19552.25
19562.29
19572.28
19582.25
19592.23
19602.17
19612.20
19622.24
19632.31
19642.45
19652.40
19662.36
19672.27
19682.07
19691.93
19701.92
19711.96
19721.91
19731.87
19741.87
19751.77
19761.68
19771.64
19781.60
19791.65
19801.67
19811.63
19821.62
19831.61
19841.65
19851.73
19861.79
19871.84
19881.96
19892.02
19902.12
19912.11
19922.08
19931.99
19941.88
19951.73
19961.60
19971.53
19981.51
19991.50
20001.54
20011.57
20021.65
20031.71
20041.75
20051.77
20061.85
20071.88
20081.90
20091.93
20101.97
20111.90
20121.90
20131.88
20141.88
20151.85
20161.85
20171.78
20181.75
20191.71
20201.67
20211.67
20221.54
20231.43
2024 *1.43
2025 *1.44
2026 *1.44
2027 *1.45
2028 *1.45
2029 *1.46
2030 *1.46
2031 *1.46
2032 *1.47
2033 *1.47
2034 *1.48
2035 *1.48
2036 *1.48
2037 *1.48
2038 *1.49
2039 *1.49
2040 *1.50
2041 *1.50
2042 *1.50
2043 *1.50
2044 *1.51
2045 *1.51
2046 *1.51
2047 *1.52
2048 *1.52
2049 *1.52
2050 *1.52
2051 *1.52
2052 *1.52
2053 *1.52
2054 *1.53
2055 *1.53
2056 *1.53
2057 *1.54
2058 *1.54
2059 *1.54
2060 *1.55
2061 *1.55
2062 *1.55
2063 *1.55
2064 *1.55
2065 *1.55
2066 *1.55
2067 *1.55
2068 *1.55
2069 *1.56
2070 *1.56
2071 *1.56
2072 *1.56
2073 *1.56
2074 *1.56
2075 *1.56
2076 *1.56
2077 *1.56
2078 *1.56
2079 *1.57
2080 *1.57
2081 *1.57
2082 *1.57
2083 *1.57
2084 *1.57
2085 *1.57
2086 *1.57
2087 *1.57
2088 *1.57
2089 *1.57
2090 *1.57
2091 *1.57
2092 *1.57
2093 *1.57
2094 *1.57
2095 *1.58
2096 *1.58
2097 *1.58
2098 *1.58
2099 *1.58
2100 *1.58

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths have outnumbered births since 2026.

Births and deaths, Sweden
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
94.7k128k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950115,28770,184
1951110,41469,794
1952110,33968,305
1953109,99469,539
1954104,99968,968
1955106,79768,690
1956107,76670,174
1957106,79473,024
1958104,90871,035
1959103,45970,807
1960100,84175,090
1961103,07373,499
1962106,21176,779
1963111,81376,512
1964120,73276,639
1965121,62478,111
1966122,68478,390
1967121,05679,729
1968112,94082,443
1969107,20683,299
1970109,57879,999
1971114,15582,665
1972112,32883,999
1973109,78785,564
1974109,35886,314
1975103,34688,156
197698,11890,679
197795,47688,169
197893,13589,593
197995,72191,044
198096,59391,771
198193,91792,011
198292,52590,707
198391,75290,734
198493,76690,410
198598,07494,052
1986101,45893,278
1987104,48593,276
1988111,36896,579
1989115,55592,032
1990122,84995,102
1991123,18495,138
1992122,04994,689
1993117,20696,868
1994111,36191,663
1995103,28293,929
199695,32594,028
199790,55693,277
199888,88993,360
199988,12794,770
200090,02993,406
200191,28093,819
200295,42995,053
200398,75192,882
2004100,48790,607
2005101,12991,953
2006105,01791,192
2007106,65391,754
2008108,44591,449
2009110,77890,186
2010114,26190,681
2011111,18889,935
2012112,15891,892
2013112,69090,334
2014113,81088,945
2015114,01490,973
2016115,76590,979
2017114,39791,926
2018114,68392,256
2019113,66588,778
2020112,69798,379
2021113,23691,914
2022104,85594,672
202397,91593,944
2024 *97,48995,768
2025 *97,00296,653
2026 *96,30197,652
2027 *95,57598,835
2028 *94,887100,150
2029 *94,315101,482
2030 *94,119102,975
2031 *94,128104,432
2032 *94,547105,863
2033 *95,236107,323
2034 *96,107108,639
2035 *97,220109,846
2036 *98,449110,916
2037 *99,861111,891
2038 *101,212112,505
2039 *102,709113,229
2040 *104,075113,651
2041 *105,094113,838
2042 *106,102114,121
2043 *106,614114,228
2044 *107,152114,571
2045 *107,217114,802
2046 *107,199115,078
2047 *106,984115,296
2048 *106,341115,606
2049 *105,629116,077
2050 *104,787116,786
2051 *103,692117,577
2052 *102,439118,283
2053 *101,067119,181
2054 *99,836119,835
2055 *98,793120,609
2056 *97,674121,347
2057 *96,757122,053
2058 *95,978122,653
2059 *95,262123,044
2060 *94,834123,530
2061 *94,376123,798
2062 *94,216124,021
2063 *94,022124,185
2064 *94,248124,145
2065 *94,586124,148
2066 *95,029124,142
2067 *95,382124,204
2068 *95,983124,196
2069 *96,646124,157
2070 *97,448124,392
2071 *98,090124,468
2072 *98,722124,836
2073 *99,256125,207
2074 *99,626125,941
2075 *99,810126,515
2076 *99,881127,284
2077 *99,945128,000
2078 *99,983128,842
2079 *99,960129,561
2080 *99,747130,357
2081 *99,331130,992
2082 *99,011131,254
2083 *98,444131,530
2084 *97,920131,370
2085 *97,282131,172
2086 *96,721130,517
2087 *95,980129,541
2088 *95,366128,557
2089 *94,944127,490
2090 *94,565126,374
2091 *94,229125,458
2092 *94,004124,738
2093 *93,884124,133
2094 *93,817123,705
2095 *93,793123,734
2096 *93,852123,967
2097 *93,985124,555
2098 *94,198125,488
2099 *94,387126,268
2100 *94,714127,517

* UN projection

Economy of Sweden

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$745 billion 26th largest economy
GDP per person
$69,244 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 78,476 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+2.5% real GDP
Inflation
1.1% consumer prices
Unemployment
8.5% of the labour force
Government debt
35.1% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.6%
GDP of Sweden, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
917B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
1990259,299,000,000
1991271,721,000,000
1992282,441,000,000
1993212,644,000,000
1994228,700,000,000
1995267,052,000,000
1996291,952,000,000
1997268,250,000,000
1998270,888,000,000
1999274,317,000,000
2000262,902,000,000
2001242,497,000,000
2002267,371,000,000
2003334,072,000,000
2004384,546,000,000
2005391,689,000,000
2006422,526,000,000
2007490,050,000,000
2008514,614,000,000
2009434,311,000,000
2010492,751,000,000
2011570,539,000,000
2012549,740,000,000
2013584,125,000,000
2014577,728,000,000
2015501,602,000,000
2016513,058,000,000
2017535,172,000,000
2018549,649,000,000
2019530,894,000,000
2020544,266,000,000
2021631,693,000,000
2022575,071,000,000
2023578,991,000,000
2024609,695,000,000
2025676,540,000,000
2026 *745,081,000,000
2027 *768,414,000,000
2028 *808,659,000,000
2029 *843,057,000,000
2030 *879,651,000,000
2031 *916,985,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Sweden

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
38.1 million tonnes 64th largest emitter
Per person
3.59 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.10% 0.13% of its people
Change since 1990
−34% −29% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Sweden, million tonnes a year
38 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
195028.66
195133.48
195234.56
195332.56
195434.51
195539.11
195643.38
195738.85
195842.08
195942.39
196049.17
196148.80
196251.27
196355.31
196460.37
196562.57
196672.52
196768.93
196877.61
196986.39
197092.29
197184.51
197284.70
197387.29
197479.82
197580.76
197688.24
197785.74
197879.48
197984.87
198071.71
198169.39
198262.26
198358.27
198457.31
198562.36
198662.01
198759.70
198857.42
198955.52
199057.42
199157.66
199257.51
199357.52
199460.00
199559.49
199663.35
199758.35
199858.77
199955.94
200054.89
200155.78
200256.63
200357.22
200456.43
200553.79
200653.65
200752.88
200850.77
200947.14
201053.03
201149.11
201246.61
201345.11
201443.38
201543.31
201643.31
201742.35
201841.86
201940.77
202036.62
202138.57
202236.34
202336.71
202438.10

By source, 2024

  • Oil71.3%
  • Coal17.2%
  • Other industry4.4%
  • Gas3.9%
  • Cement3.1%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Europe

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Sweden 10.7 million +0.39%
Russia 143 million −0.23%
Germany 83.6 million −0.23%
United Kingdom 69.9 million +0.52%
France 66.7 million +0.14%
Italy 58.9 million −0.39%
Spain 47.9 million −0.10%
Ukraine 39.5 million −0.74%
Poland 37.8 million −0.38%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Sweden today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for 2 cities, from Stockholm to Gothenburg.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Sweden in 2026?

10,701,046 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 10.7 million people, +0.42% on 2025.

Is Sweden's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 44,413 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 264 births and 267 deaths a day and net migration of +42,755 a year.

When will Sweden's population peak?

In 2079, at about 11.4 million, on the UN's medium projection; 11.4 million by 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Sweden?

1.44 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Sweden has been below that since 1992.

How many babies are born in Sweden every day?

About 264 a day (96 thousand in 2026), against about 267 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Sweden?

83.7 years at birth in 2026: 85.5 for women and 82.0 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Sweden?

About 5.4 million men and 5.3 million women in 2026, or 101.6 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Sweden?

26 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 449,964 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Sweden in 2000?

8,872,101 (8.9 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 21% since, to 10.7 million in 2026.

What will the population of Sweden be in 2050?

About 11.3 million on the UN's medium projection (11,309,630), +5.7% from 2026; 11.4 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Sweden?

Stockholm (1.5 million), Gothenburg (567 thousand), Malmo (320 thousand), Uppsala (135 thousand), Handen (131 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Sweden in 2026?

$745 billion at current prices, the 26th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +2.5%.

What is Sweden's GDP per capita?

$69,244 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 78,476 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Sweden emit?

38.1 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 3.59 t per person and 0.10% of the world total; oil is the largest source (71%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.