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Population · Europe

Croatia population 2026

Right now · estimate

Croatia population right now

3,813,753

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
25,684
Births minus deaths this year
-19,150

Croatia has an estimated 3,822,345 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 25,815 fewer than a year earlier (−0.67%). It is the 130th most populous country in the world. Its population peaked in 1990 at 4.8 million and is projected to fall to 3.2 million by 2050.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Croatia in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
31 thousand 84 a day
Deaths in 2026
53 thousand 146 a day
Net migration
−2 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
−0.66% shrinking
Fertility rate
1.47per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
45.5years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
79.1years
Aged 65 and over
24.0% 30.7% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Zagreb
Area
56,542 km² 127th largest of 237
Population density
68per km² 152nd most crowded
Urban population
58.1% 72.8% by 2050
Men and women
1.8 million / 2 million 93.3 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
82.1years men: 76.0 years
Infant mortality
3.2per 1,000 births under-5: 3.8
Birth rate
8.0per 1,000 death rate: 14.0
Net migration rate
−0.7per 1,000 net departures

Population of Croatia, 1950–2100

Peaked in 1990 at 4.8 million. By 2050: 3.2 million (−15.4% from today).

Population of Croatia
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
2.1M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19503,864,990
19513,911,671
19523,957,414
19534,006,122
19544,048,114
19554,080,735
19564,110,124
19574,136,704
19584,160,692
19594,182,093
19604,200,264
19614,223,427
19624,255,014
19634,287,266
19644,317,758
19654,346,706
19664,374,301
19674,400,269
19684,423,828
19694,444,446
19704,462,674
19714,480,162
19724,497,891
19734,515,758
19744,533,953
19754,552,730
19764,571,750
19774,590,623
19784,609,020
19794,626,959
19804,643,896
19814,664,258
19824,689,156
19834,712,884
19844,734,488
19854,754,554
19864,773,051
19874,790,209
19884,806,032
19894,820,732
19904,835,066
19914,825,157
19924,782,232
19934,729,742
19944,675,514
19954,619,360
19964,562,299
19974,504,621
19984,445,667
19994,385,822
20004,326,105
20014,301,074
20024,305,782
20034,306,686
20044,310,056
20054,313,946
20064,315,800
20074,315,954
20084,314,630
20094,310,530
20104,301,145
20114,280,824
20124,259,236
20134,242,398
20144,219,479
20154,183,728
20164,136,444
20174,079,200
20184,024,868
20193,986,334
20203,953,958
20213,924,610
20223,907,027
20233,896,023
2024 *3,875,325
2025 *3,848,160
2026 *3,822,345
2027 *3,797,352
2028 *3,773,300
2029 *3,749,593
2030 *3,725,770
2031 *3,701,679
2032 *3,677,460
2033 *3,653,762
2034 *3,630,274
2035 *3,607,215
2036 *3,584,372
2037 *3,560,763
2038 *3,536,617
2039 *3,512,498
2040 *3,488,309
2041 *3,463,774
2042 *3,438,936
2043 *3,413,958
2044 *3,388,574
2045 *3,362,953
2046 *3,337,508
2047 *3,311,884
2048 *3,286,003
2049 *3,260,126
2050 *3,234,160
2051 *3,208,229
2052 *3,182,597
2053 *3,157,017
2054 *3,131,454
2055 *3,105,972
2056 *3,080,264
2057 *3,054,624
2058 *3,029,124
2059 *3,003,643
2060 *2,978,213
2061 *2,952,807
2062 *2,927,566
2063 *2,902,532
2064 *2,878,017
2065 *2,853,838
2066 *2,829,608
2067 *2,805,558
2068 *2,781,696
2069 *2,758,152
2070 *2,735,392
2071 *2,713,022
2072 *2,690,488
2073 *2,668,169
2074 *2,646,256
2075 *2,624,398
2076 *2,602,610
2077 *2,581,029
2078 *2,559,768
2079 *2,538,842
2080 *2,518,232
2081 *2,498,026
2082 *2,478,023
2083 *2,458,210
2084 *2,438,564
2085 *2,419,112
2086 *2,399,983
2087 *2,381,092
2088 *2,362,144
2089 *2,343,166
2090 *2,324,531
2091 *2,306,030
2092 *2,287,416
2093 *2,268,884
2094 *2,250,347
2095 *2,231,788
2096 *2,213,326
2097 *2,195,109
2098 *2,177,097
2099 *2,159,170
2100 *2,141,439

* UN projection

Population of Croatia by year

4.3 million in 2000, 3.8 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 3,822,345 −0.67% 130
2025* 3,848,160 −0.70% 130
2024* 3,875,325 −0.53% 130
2023 3,896,023 −0.28% 130
2022 3,907,027 −0.45% 130
2021 3,924,610 −0.74% 130
2020 3,953,958 −0.81% 130
2019 3,986,334 −0.96% 130
2018 4,024,868 −1.33% 130
2017 4,079,200 −1.38% 130
2016 4,136,444 −1.13% 127
2015 4,183,728 −0.85% 127
2010 4,301,145 −0.22% 124
2005 4,313,946 +0.09% 118
2000 4,326,105 −1.36% 118
1995 4,619,360 −1.20% 112
1990 4,835,066 +0.30% 104
1985 4,754,554 +0.42% 102
1980 4,643,896 +0.37% 98
1975 4,552,730 +0.41% 96
1970 4,462,674 +0.41% 91
1965 4,346,706 +0.67% 86
1960 4,200,264 +0.43% 80
1955 4,080,735 +0.81% 77
1950 3,864,990 – 77

Population forecast for Croatia

UN medium-variant projection: 3.2 million in 2050 (−15.4% from 2026), 2.1 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 3,725,770 −0.64% 132
2035 3,607,215 −0.64% 134
2040 3,488,309 −0.69% 136
2045 3,362,953 −0.76% 137
2050 3,234,160 −0.80% 140
2060 2,978,213 −0.85% 142
2070 2,735,392 −0.83% 142
2080 2,518,232 −0.81% 143
2090 2,324,531 −0.80% 143
2100 2,141,439 −0.82% 142

Largest cities in Croatia

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Zagreb (capital) 621,645
2 Split 190,074
3 Rijeka 115,727
4 Osijek 69,443
5 Zadar 65,432

Age structure

Median age 45.5. 24.0% are 65 or older, 30.7% by 2050; 13.5% are under 15.

Croatia, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.1% 90-94: men 0.2% 90-94: women 0.6% 90-94 85-89: men 0.6% 85-89: women 1.3% 80-84: men 1.0% 80-84: women 1.8% 80-84 75-79: men 2.0% 75-79: women 2.9% 70-74: men 2.9% 70-74: women 3.6% 70-74 65-69: men 3.3% 65-69: women 3.8% 60-64: men 3.4% 60-64: women 3.8% 60-64 55-59: men 3.4% 55-59: women 3.5% 50-54: men 3.5% 50-54: women 3.5% 50-54 45-49: men 3.6% 45-49: women 3.5% 40-44: men 3.5% 40-44: women 3.4% 40-44 35-39: men 3.0% 35-39: women 2.9% 30-34: men 2.8% 30-34: women 2.7% 30-34 25-29: men 2.8% 25-29: women 2.7% 20-24: men 2.6% 20-24: women 2.5% 20-24 15-19: men 2.8% 15-19: women 2.6% 10-14: men 2.5% 10-14: women 2.4% 10-14 5-9: men 2.3% 5-9: women 2.2% 0-4: men 2.1% 0-4: women 2.0% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

1.47 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 1968.

Fertility rate, Croatia
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.6 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19502.93
19512.66
19522.73
19532.68
19542.63
19552.59
19562.50
19572.36
19582.26
19592.27
19602.24
19612.22
19622.19
19632.14
19642.14
19652.22
19662.23
19672.10
19682.03
19691.95
19701.88
19711.97
19722.01
19732.01
19741.98
19751.95
19761.94
19771.95
19781.95
19791.95
19801.93
19811.93
19821.91
19831.89
19841.87
19851.83
19861.77
19871.74
19881.71
19891.65
19901.63
19911.54
19921.46
19931.51
19941.52
19951.58
19961.67
19971.68
19981.50
19991.44
20001.42
20011.46
20021.43
20031.41
20041.42
20051.51
20061.47
20071.49
20081.55
20091.59
20101.55
20111.49
20121.52
20131.46
20141.46
20151.40
20161.43
20171.42
20181.47
20191.47
20201.48
20211.62
20221.53
20231.47
2024 *1.47
2025 *1.47
2026 *1.47
2027 *1.47
2028 *1.47
2029 *1.48
2030 *1.48
2031 *1.48
2032 *1.49
2033 *1.48
2034 *1.49
2035 *1.49
2036 *1.49
2037 *1.50
2038 *1.50
2039 *1.50
2040 *1.50
2041 *1.50
2042 *1.51
2043 *1.51
2044 *1.51
2045 *1.51
2046 *1.51
2047 *1.52
2048 *1.52
2049 *1.52
2050 *1.52
2051 *1.52
2052 *1.52
2053 *1.52
2054 *1.52
2055 *1.52
2056 *1.53
2057 *1.53
2058 *1.53
2059 *1.53
2060 *1.53
2061 *1.53
2062 *1.53
2063 *1.53
2064 *1.54
2065 *1.54
2066 *1.54
2067 *1.54
2068 *1.54
2069 *1.54
2070 *1.54
2071 *1.54
2072 *1.54
2073 *1.54
2074 *1.54
2075 *1.55
2076 *1.55
2077 *1.55
2078 *1.55
2079 *1.55
2080 *1.55
2081 *1.56
2082 *1.56
2083 *1.56
2084 *1.56
2085 *1.56
2086 *1.56
2087 *1.56
2088 *1.56
2089 *1.56
2090 *1.56
2091 *1.56
2092 *1.56
2093 *1.56
2094 *1.56
2095 *1.56
2096 *1.56
2097 *1.56
2098 *1.56
2099 *1.56
2100 *1.56

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths have outnumbered births since 1991.

Births and deaths, Croatia
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
15.5k33.1k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
195097,11547,388
195190,18746,555
195294,00946,147
195394,03044,485
195494,16144,120
195593,22043,476
195690,30243,031
195785,14841,846
195881,19041,089
195980,90640,928
196078,91940,840
196177,16140,572
196275,41340,080
196372,93340,304
196471,91840,185
196573,78940,278
196673,47740,193
196769,35240,844
196867,17742,252
196965,03943,128
197063,30043,607
197167,14943,898
197269,07443,980
197370,04243,787
197469,67443,135
197569,17642,725
197669,06842,716
197769,80343,665
197870,38545,046
197970,24746,641
198069,74248,259
198169,51249,663
198268,88251,282
198368,09952,040
198467,34352,274
198565,45651,692
198663,23051,810
198761,93252,259
198860,19652,426
198957,82151,896
199056,93652,192
199153,74155,870
199250,13354,020
199350,67154,283
199449,99554,795
199550,81555,995
199652,76856,139
199751,94157,352
199845,14356,801
199942,33555,013
200040,91752,624
200140,92550,952
200240,12350,299
200339,66950,547
200439,88250,264
200542,45250,362
200641,46451,325
200741,93951,511
200843,77852,235
200944,63252,221
201043,44351,994
201141,32151,961
201241,57551,855
201339,66152,022
201439,19253,291
201536,99653,770
201636,66354,816
201735,41555,053
201835,13454,586
201933,99953,353
202033,45457,059
202135,78557,804
202233,03953,353
202331,44655,029
2024 *31,37954,207
2025 *30,99553,831
2026 *30,60953,431
2027 *30,36053,154
2028 *30,09552,854
2029 *29,94452,655
2030 *29,75952,485
2031 *29,60052,370
2032 *29,39152,307
2033 *29,17452,245
2034 *29,06952,266
2035 *29,00352,292
2036 *28,91352,333
2037 *28,82452,422
2038 *28,75652,447
2039 *28,61752,502
2040 *28,46152,471
2041 *28,32952,452
2042 *28,12052,398
2043 *27,87052,259
2044 *27,53152,193
2045 *27,17351,985
2046 *26,82451,801
2047 *26,47351,512
2048 *26,00651,194
2049 *25,57450,902
2050 *25,16150,541
2051 *24,76450,179
2052 *24,43649,825
2053 *24,06349,403
2054 *23,70248,982
2055 *23,39948,603
2056 *23,13048,252
2057 *22,82247,904
2058 *22,57047,557
2059 *22,34947,162
2060 *22,13646,816
2061 *21,91346,475
2062 *21,75846,130
2063 *21,58745,863
2064 *21,44345,555
2065 *21,32845,263
2066 *21,18244,950
2067 *21,04144,636
2068 *20,95644,318
2069 *20,82943,974
2070 *20,72943,607
2071 *20,62943,278
2072 *20,53942,898
2073 *20,40842,487
2074 *20,28042,080
2075 *20,13741,624
2076 *19,96941,144
2077 *19,78340,666
2078 *19,59540,172
2079 *19,36739,674
2080 *19,16039,182
2081 *18,94338,725
2082 *18,70438,263
2083 *18,45937,818
2084 *18,24737,409
2085 *18,00737,036
2086 *17,76536,682
2087 *17,54536,386
2088 *17,33236,082
2089 *17,12535,801
2090 *16,91635,548
2091 *16,72135,313
2092 *16,56935,055
2093 *16,39834,844
2094 *16,28534,598
2095 *16,13534,336
2096 *15,99934,089
2097 *15,89933,850
2098 *15,76233,617
2099 *15,62633,370
2100 *15,53433,122

* UN projection

Economy of Croatia

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$116 billion 75th largest economy
GDP per person
$29,860 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 54,512 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+2.2% real GDP
Inflation
4.5% consumer prices
Unemployment
4.5% of the labour force
Government debt
56.3% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.1%
GDP of Croatia, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
146B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
1992568,000,000
19937,358,000,000
199416,669,000,000
199520,657,000,000
199622,104,000,000
199722,101,000,000
199823,971,000,000
199923,593,000,000
200022,145,000,000
200123,068,000,000
200226,739,000,000
200335,240,000,000
200441,818,000,000
200545,035,000,000
200649,584,000,000
200759,295,000,000
200868,461,000,000
200962,251,000,000
201059,028,000,000
201162,875,000,000
201257,586,000,000
201359,846,000,000
201459,623,000,000
201551,005,000,000
201652,636,000,000
201756,164,000,000
201861,694,000,000
201961,474,000,000
202057,914,000,000
202169,052,000,000
202271,255,000,000
202385,649,000,000
202492,954,000,000
2025105,008,000,000
2026 *115,915,000,000
2027 *122,234,000,000
2028 *128,229,000,000
2029 *133,948,000,000
2030 *140,023,000,000
2031 *146,022,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Croatia

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
18.5 million tonnes 93rd largest emitter
Per person
4.76 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.05% 0.05% of its people
Change since 1990
−19% −21% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Croatia, million tonnes a year
18 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19502.94
19512.78
19522.79
19532.77
19543.31
19553.79
19564.34
19574.71
19584.64
19595.33
19605.82
19616.11
19626.27
19636.97
19647.91
19658.14
19668.07
19678.16
19688.73
19699.05
197011.84
197112.76
197211.94
197314.28
197414.34
197514.95
197615.43
197715.00
197816.76
197918.24
198017.93
198119.48
198217.89
198319.27
198420.32
198520.73
198621.66
198721.14
198821.82
198921.75
199022.89
199117.00
199216.38
199316.81
199416.05
199516.81
199617.34
199718.57
199819.04
199920.08
200019.65
200120.78
200221.92
200323.23
200422.85
200523.30
200623.50
200724.80
200823.52
200921.75
201020.98
201120.61
201219.05
201318.40
201417.65
201517.79
201618.08
201718.71
201817.70
201917.82
202016.87
202117.40
202217.59
202318.47
202418.46

By source, 2024

  • Oil60.1%
  • Gas26.7%
  • Cement5.9%
  • Coal4.9%
  • Flaring1.6%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Europe

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Croatia 3.8 million −0.66%
Russia 143 million −0.23%
Germany 83.6 million −0.23%
United Kingdom 69.9 million +0.52%
France 66.7 million +0.14%
Italy 58.9 million −0.39%
Spain 47.9 million −0.10%
Ukraine 39.5 million −0.74%
Poland 37.8 million −0.38%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Croatia today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Zagreb.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Croatia in 2026?

3,822,345 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 3.8 million people, −0.67% on 2025.

Is Croatia's population growing or shrinking?

Shrinking: 25,815 fewer people in 2026 than in 2025. Deaths have outnumbered births since 1991.

When will Croatia's population peak?

It already did: 4.8 million in 1990. The UN projects 3.2 million in 2050 and 2.1 million in 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Croatia?

1.47 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Croatia has been below that since 1968.

How many babies are born in Croatia every day?

About 84 a day (31 thousand in 2026), against about 146 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Croatia?

79.1 years at birth in 2026: 82.1 for women and 76.0 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Croatia?

About 1.8 million men and 2 million women in 2026, or 93.3 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Croatia?

68 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 56,542 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Croatia in 2000?

4,326,105 (4.3 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has fallen by 12% since, to 3.8 million in 2026.

What will the population of Croatia be in 2050?

About 3.2 million on the UN's medium projection (3,234,160), −15.4% from 2026; 2.1 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Croatia?

Zagreb (622 thousand), Split (190 thousand), Rijeka (116 thousand), Osijek (69 thousand), Zadar (65 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Croatia in 2026?

$116 billion at current prices, the 75th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +2.2%.

What is Croatia's GDP per capita?

$29,860 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 54,512 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Croatia emit?

18.5 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 4.76 t per person and 0.05% of the world total; oil is the largest source (60%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.