Population · Europe
Ireland population 2026
Right now · estimate
Ireland population right now
5,372,742
- Births today
- 0
- Deaths today
- 0
- Births this year
- 44,159
- Births minus deaths this year
- +12,535
Ireland has an estimated 5,356,950 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 48,911 more than a year earlier (+0.92%). It is the 125th most populous country in the world. It is projected to keep growing until 2053, peaking at 6 million, then decline to 5.3 million by 2100.
UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.
Ireland in numbers, 2026
- Births in 2026
- 53 thousand 144 a day
- Deaths in 2026
- 38 thousand 103 a day
- Net migration
- +32 thousand more arrivals than departures
- Growth rate
- +0.88% growing
- Fertility rate
- 1.60per woman below replacement (2.1)
- Median age
- 39.2years world: 31.1
- Life expectancy
- 82.9years
- Aged 65 and over
- 16.5% 26.1% by 2050
Land, people and health
- Capital
- Dublin
- Area
- 70,280 km² 121st largest of 237
- Population density
- 78per km² 141st most crowded
- Urban population
- 64.8% 73.6% by 2050
- Men and women
- 2.7 million / 2.7 million 98.0 men per 100 women
- Life expectancy, women
- 84.9years men: 81.0 years
- Infant mortality
- 2.5per 1,000 births under-5: 3.0
- Birth rate
- 9.8per 1,000 death rate: 7.0
- Net migration rate
- +6.0per 1,000 net arrivals
Population of Ireland, 1950–2100
Projected peak: 2053, 6 million. By 2050: 6 million (+11.4% from today).
- UN estimate
- UN projection
5.3M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 2,912,654 |
| 1951 | 2,936,864 |
| 1952 | 2,941,462 |
| 1953 | 2,929,080 |
| 1954 | 2,915,174 |
| 1955 | 2,899,538 |
| 1956 | 2,883,754 |
| 1957 | 2,869,099 |
| 1958 | 2,854,000 |
| 1959 | 2,839,218 |
| 1960 | 2,827,690 |
| 1961 | 2,824,692 |
| 1962 | 2,831,496 |
| 1963 | 2,843,034 |
| 1964 | 2,857,166 |
| 1965 | 2,873,153 |
| 1966 | 2,888,887 |
| 1967 | 2,905,420 |
| 1968 | 2,922,794 |
| 1969 | 2,940,752 |
| 1970 | 2,961,404 |
| 1971 | 2,993,120 |
| 1972 | 3,037,153 |
| 1973 | 3,084,434 |
| 1974 | 3,132,177 |
| 1975 | 3,180,118 |
| 1976 | 3,228,402 |
| 1977 | 3,277,756 |
| 1978 | 3,329,183 |
| 1979 | 3,375,801 |
| 1980 | 3,415,240 |
| 1981 | 3,448,826 |
| 1982 | 3,475,536 |
| 1983 | 3,497,608 |
| 1984 | 3,515,954 |
| 1985 | 3,531,270 |
| 1986 | 3,541,867 |
| 1987 | 3,540,381 |
| 1988 | 3,525,096 |
| 1989 | 3,511,070 |
| 1990 | 3,514,018 |
| 1991 | 3,534,260 |
| 1992 | 3,558,421 |
| 1993 | 3,576,122 |
| 1994 | 3,590,156 |
| 1995 | 3,610,697 |
| 1996 | 3,638,509 |
| 1997 | 3,672,292 |
| 1998 | 3,711,074 |
| 1999 | 3,752,938 |
| 2000 | 3,802,585 |
| 2001 | 3,862,981 |
| 2002 | 3,928,443 |
| 2003 | 3,992,935 |
| 2004 | 4,066,064 |
| 2005 | 4,155,284 |
| 2006 | 4,268,778 |
| 2007 | 4,393,513 |
| 2008 | 4,486,000 |
| 2009 | 4,533,752 |
| 2010 | 4,559,080 |
| 2011 | 4,579,602 |
| 2012 | 4,600,132 |
| 2013 | 4,624,686 |
| 2014 | 4,658,239 |
| 2015 | 4,702,487 |
| 2016 | 4,753,503 |
| 2017 | 4,810,260 |
| 2018 | 4,872,556 |
| 2019 | 4,933,491 |
| 2020 | 4,982,606 |
| 2021 | 5,028,426 |
| 2022 | 5,110,016 |
| 2023 | 5,196,630 |
| 2024 * | 5,255,018 |
| 2025 * | 5,308,039 |
| 2026 * | 5,356,950 |
| 2027 * | 5,402,888 |
| 2028 * | 5,446,621 |
| 2029 * | 5,487,474 |
| 2030 * | 5,525,094 |
| 2031 * | 5,560,659 |
| 2032 * | 5,595,090 |
| 2033 * | 5,627,708 |
| 2034 * | 5,658,298 |
| 2035 * | 5,686,868 |
| 2036 * | 5,714,200 |
| 2037 * | 5,741,480 |
| 2038 * | 5,768,256 |
| 2039 * | 5,793,365 |
| 2040 * | 5,817,570 |
| 2041 * | 5,841,486 |
| 2042 * | 5,863,238 |
| 2043 * | 5,882,468 |
| 2044 * | 5,900,432 |
| 2045 * | 5,916,936 |
| 2046 * | 5,930,830 |
| 2047 * | 5,942,852 |
| 2048 * | 5,954,176 |
| 2049 * | 5,963,614 |
| 2050 * | 5,970,042 |
| 2051 * | 5,973,837 |
| 2052 * | 5,976,152 |
| 2053 * | 5,977,056 |
| 2054 * | 5,976,541 |
| 2055 * | 5,973,922 |
| 2056 * | 5,970,264 |
| 2057 * | 5,965,128 |
| 2058 * | 5,956,855 |
| 2059 * | 5,946,216 |
| 2060 * | 5,933,916 |
| 2061 * | 5,921,730 |
| 2062 * | 5,910,040 |
| 2063 * | 5,898,066 |
| 2064 * | 5,884,666 |
| 2065 * | 5,870,132 |
| 2066 * | 5,855,126 |
| 2067 * | 5,839,786 |
| 2068 * | 5,824,169 |
| 2069 * | 5,808,103 |
| 2070 * | 5,791,492 |
| 2071 * | 5,774,752 |
| 2072 * | 5,758,135 |
| 2073 * | 5,741,398 |
| 2074 * | 5,724,554 |
| 2075 * | 5,708,189 |
| 2076 * | 5,692,411 |
| 2077 * | 5,676,940 |
| 2078 * | 5,661,974 |
| 2079 * | 5,647,278 |
| 2080 * | 5,633,972 |
| 2081 * | 5,622,558 |
| 2082 * | 5,610,963 |
| 2083 * | 5,598,162 |
| 2084 * | 5,584,764 |
| 2085 * | 5,571,102 |
| 2086 * | 5,557,425 |
| 2087 * | 5,543,234 |
| 2088 * | 5,527,772 |
| 2089 * | 5,511,287 |
| 2090 * | 5,493,730 |
| 2091 * | 5,475,498 |
| 2092 * | 5,457,090 |
| 2093 * | 5,438,248 |
| 2094 * | 5,418,987 |
| 2095 * | 5,399,259 |
| 2096 * | 5,378,261 |
| 2097 * | 5,356,070 |
| 2098 * | 5,333,306 |
| 2099 * | 5,309,954 |
| 2100 * | 5,286,120 |
* UN projection
Population of Ireland by year
3.8 million in 2000, 5.4 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* | 5,356,950 | +0.92% | +48,911 | +32,022 | 39.2 | 1.60 | 78 | 65% | 0.06% | 125 |
| 2025* | 5,308,039 | +1.01% | +53,021 | +35,417 | 39.0 | 1.60 | 78 | 65% | 0.06% | 125 |
| 2024* | 5,255,018 | +1.12% | +58,388 | +39,059 | 38.7 | 1.60 | 77 | 64% | 0.06% | 124 |
| 2023 | 5,196,630 | +1.69% | +86,614 | +43,873 | 38.4 | 1.60 | 76 | 64% | 0.06% | 122 |
| 2022 | 5,110,016 | +1.62% | +81,590 | +93,535 | 38.0 | 1.59 | 75 | 64% | 0.06% | 123 |
| 2021 | 5,028,426 | +0.92% | +45,820 | +27,419 | 37.6 | 1.78 | 74 | 64% | 0.06% | 125 |
| 2020 | 4,982,606 | +1.00% | +49,115 | +15,746 | 37.3 | 1.65 | 73 | 64% | 0.06% | 125 |
| 2019 | 4,933,491 | +1.25% | +60,935 | +29,663 | 36.9 | 1.72 | 72 | 63% | 0.06% | 125 |
| 2018 | 4,872,556 | +1.30% | +62,296 | +33,387 | 36.5 | 1.76 | 71 | 63% | 0.06% | 124 |
| 2017 | 4,810,260 | +1.19% | +56,757 | +28,883 | 36.1 | 1.77 | 70 | 63% | 0.06% | 123 |
| 2016 | 4,753,503 | +1.08% | +51,016 | +18,967 | 35.7 | 1.82 | 70 | 63% | 0.06% | 122 |
| 2015 | 4,702,487 | +0.95% | +44,248 | +13,376 | 35.4 | 1.86 | 69 | 63% | 0.06% | 121 |
| 2010 | 4,559,080 | +0.56% | +25,328 | −26,974 | 33.3 | 2.06 | 67 | 62% | 0.06% | 119 |
| 2005 | 4,155,284 | +2.19% | +89,220 | +63,983 | 32.4 | 1.87 | 61 | 61% | 0.06% | 122 |
| 2000 | 3,802,585 | +1.32% | +49,647 | +31,298 | 31.5 | 1.89 | 56 | 59% | 0.06% | 126 |
| 1995 | 3,610,697 | +0.57% | +20,541 | +10,019 | 29.9 | 1.84 | 53 | 58% | 0.06% | 124 |
| 1990 | 3,514,018 | +0.08% | +2,948 | −8,203 | 28.2 | 2.11 | 51 | 57% | 0.07% | 124 |
| 1985 | 3,531,270 | +0.44% | +15,316 | −16,178 | 26.3 | 2.49 | 52 | 56% | 0.07% | 116 |
| 1980 | 3,415,240 | +1.17% | +39,439 | −2,876 | 25.5 | 3.21 | 50 | 55% | 0.08% | 113 |
| 1975 | 3,180,118 | +1.53% | +47,941 | +13,828 | 25.4 | 3.37 | 47 | 54% | 0.08% | 112 |
| 1970 | 2,961,404 | +0.70% | +20,652 | −8,892 | 26.2 | 3.85 | 43 | 52% | 0.08% | 109 |
| 1965 | 2,873,153 | +0.56% | +15,987 | −14,016 | 27.6 | 4.04 | 42 | 49% | 0.09% | 107 |
| 1960 | 2,827,690 | −0.41% | −11,528 | −38,492 | 29.1 | 3.76 | 41 | 45% | 0.09% | 103 |
| 1955 | 2,899,538 | −0.54% | −15,636 | −42,416 | 29.2 | 3.37 | 42 | 43% | 0.11% | 95 |
| 1950 | 2,912,654 | – | – | −1,352 | 29.0 | 3.50 | 43 | 41% | 0.12% | 90 |
Population forecast for Ireland
UN medium-variant projection: 6 million in 2050 (+11.4% from 2026), 5.3 million in 2100.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 5,525,094 | +0.69% | +21,907 | 39.9 | 1.60 | 81 | 66% | 0.06% | 124 |
| 2035 | 5,686,868 | +0.50% | +12,894 | 40.5 | 1.60 | 83 | 68% | 0.06% | 123 |
| 2040 | 5,817,570 | +0.42% | +10,681 | 41.0 | 1.60 | 85 | 69% | 0.06% | 124 |
| 2045 | 5,916,936 | +0.28% | +6,002 | 41.8 | 1.60 | 87 | 71% | 0.06% | 121 |
| 2050 | 5,970,042 | +0.11% | +3,518 | 42.9 | 1.60 | 87 | 74% | 0.06% | 121 |
| 2060 | 5,933,916 | −0.21% | +455 | 45.7 | 1.60 | 87 | – | 0.06% | 120 |
| 2070 | 5,791,492 | −0.29% | −142 | 47.2 | 1.60 | 85 | – | 0.06% | 122 |
| 2080 | 5,633,972 | −0.24% | +1,729 | 47.3 | 1.61 | 82 | – | 0.05% | 125 |
| 2090 | 5,493,730 | −0.32% | −1,761 | 48.5 | 1.61 | 80 | – | 0.05% | 126 |
| 2100 | 5,286,120 | −0.45% | −43 | 49.9 | 1.61 | 77 | – | 0.05% | 126 |
Largest cities in Ireland
Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world
| # | City | Population 2026 | 2050* |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dublin (capital) | 1,150,185 | 1,246,554 |
| 2 | Cork | 155,885 | 174,257 |
| 3 | Blanchardstown | 109,709 | 125,282 |
| 4 | Galway | 77,280 | 86,466 |
| 5 | Swords | 72,997 | 82,010 |
Age structure
Median age 39.2. 16.5% are 65 or older, 26.1% by 2050; 17.6% are under 15.
Share of the total population in each age group (%)
Births per woman
1.60 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 1991.
- UN estimate
- UN projection
1.6 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 3.50 |
| 1951 | 3.55 |
| 1952 | 3.56 |
| 1953 | 3.53 |
| 1954 | 3.47 |
| 1955 | 3.37 |
| 1956 | 3.38 |
| 1957 | 3.48 |
| 1958 | 3.47 |
| 1959 | 3.60 |
| 1960 | 3.76 |
| 1961 | 3.78 |
| 1962 | 3.93 |
| 1963 | 4.03 |
| 1964 | 4.08 |
| 1965 | 4.04 |
| 1966 | 3.94 |
| 1967 | 3.84 |
| 1968 | 3.77 |
| 1969 | 3.82 |
| 1970 | 3.85 |
| 1971 | 3.93 |
| 1972 | 3.85 |
| 1973 | 3.71 |
| 1974 | 3.59 |
| 1975 | 3.37 |
| 1976 | 3.29 |
| 1977 | 3.24 |
| 1978 | 3.21 |
| 1979 | 3.21 |
| 1980 | 3.21 |
| 1981 | 3.06 |
| 1982 | 2.95 |
| 1983 | 2.75 |
| 1984 | 2.59 |
| 1985 | 2.49 |
| 1986 | 2.44 |
| 1987 | 2.31 |
| 1988 | 2.17 |
| 1989 | 2.08 |
| 1990 | 2.11 |
| 1991 | 2.08 |
| 1992 | 1.99 |
| 1993 | 1.90 |
| 1994 | 1.85 |
| 1995 | 1.84 |
| 1996 | 1.88 |
| 1997 | 1.93 |
| 1998 | 1.94 |
| 1999 | 1.90 |
| 2000 | 1.89 |
| 2001 | 1.94 |
| 2002 | 1.97 |
| 2003 | 1.96 |
| 2004 | 1.93 |
| 2005 | 1.87 |
| 2006 | 1.91 |
| 2007 | 2.01 |
| 2008 | 2.06 |
| 2009 | 2.06 |
| 2010 | 2.06 |
| 2011 | 2.03 |
| 2012 | 1.99 |
| 2013 | 1.93 |
| 2014 | 1.90 |
| 2015 | 1.86 |
| 2016 | 1.82 |
| 2017 | 1.77 |
| 2018 | 1.76 |
| 2019 | 1.72 |
| 2020 | 1.65 |
| 2021 | 1.78 |
| 2022 | 1.59 |
| 2023 | 1.60 |
| 2024 * | 1.60 |
| 2025 * | 1.60 |
| 2026 * | 1.60 |
| 2027 * | 1.60 |
| 2028 * | 1.60 |
| 2029 * | 1.60 |
| 2030 * | 1.60 |
| 2031 * | 1.60 |
| 2032 * | 1.60 |
| 2033 * | 1.60 |
| 2034 * | 1.60 |
| 2035 * | 1.60 |
| 2036 * | 1.60 |
| 2037 * | 1.60 |
| 2038 * | 1.60 |
| 2039 * | 1.60 |
| 2040 * | 1.60 |
| 2041 * | 1.60 |
| 2042 * | 1.60 |
| 2043 * | 1.60 |
| 2044 * | 1.60 |
| 2045 * | 1.60 |
| 2046 * | 1.60 |
| 2047 * | 1.60 |
| 2048 * | 1.60 |
| 2049 * | 1.60 |
| 2050 * | 1.60 |
| 2051 * | 1.60 |
| 2052 * | 1.60 |
| 2053 * | 1.60 |
| 2054 * | 1.60 |
| 2055 * | 1.60 |
| 2056 * | 1.60 |
| 2057 * | 1.60 |
| 2058 * | 1.60 |
| 2059 * | 1.60 |
| 2060 * | 1.60 |
| 2061 * | 1.60 |
| 2062 * | 1.60 |
| 2063 * | 1.60 |
| 2064 * | 1.60 |
| 2065 * | 1.60 |
| 2066 * | 1.60 |
| 2067 * | 1.60 |
| 2068 * | 1.60 |
| 2069 * | 1.60 |
| 2070 * | 1.60 |
| 2071 * | 1.60 |
| 2072 * | 1.61 |
| 2073 * | 1.61 |
| 2074 * | 1.60 |
| 2075 * | 1.60 |
| 2076 * | 1.60 |
| 2077 * | 1.60 |
| 2078 * | 1.60 |
| 2079 * | 1.60 |
| 2080 * | 1.61 |
| 2081 * | 1.61 |
| 2082 * | 1.61 |
| 2083 * | 1.61 |
| 2084 * | 1.61 |
| 2085 * | 1.61 |
| 2086 * | 1.61 |
| 2087 * | 1.61 |
| 2088 * | 1.61 |
| 2089 * | 1.61 |
| 2090 * | 1.61 |
| 2091 * | 1.61 |
| 2092 * | 1.61 |
| 2093 * | 1.61 |
| 2094 * | 1.61 |
| 2095 * | 1.61 |
| 2096 * | 1.61 |
| 2097 * | 1.61 |
| 2098 * | 1.61 |
| 2099 * | 1.61 |
| 2100 * | 1.61 |
* UN projection
Births and deaths each year
Deaths are projected to outnumber births from 2051.
- Births
- Deaths
- UN estimate
- UN projection
43.4k67.4k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 66,938 | 37,821 |
| 1951 | 67,981 | 42,518 |
| 1952 | 68,327 | 35,232 |
| 1953 | 67,112 | 34,600 |
| 1954 | 65,033 | 35,523 |
| 1955 | 62,291 | 36,640 |
| 1956 | 61,542 | 33,812 |
| 1957 | 62,106 | 34,193 |
| 1958 | 60,436 | 34,128 |
| 1959 | 61,177 | 34,027 |
| 1960 | 61,763 | 32,462 |
| 1961 | 59,993 | 34,560 |
| 1962 | 61,486 | 33,628 |
| 1963 | 62,846 | 33,569 |
| 1964 | 63,669 | 32,423 |
| 1965 | 63,190 | 32,805 |
| 1966 | 61,802 | 34,843 |
| 1967 | 60,863 | 31,194 |
| 1968 | 60,815 | 32,900 |
| 1969 | 62,853 | 33,463 |
| 1970 | 64,468 | 33,416 |
| 1971 | 67,065 | 31,645 |
| 1972 | 67,921 | 33,977 |
| 1973 | 68,269 | 33,677 |
| 1974 | 68,612 | 34,367 |
| 1975 | 67,051 | 32,725 |
| 1976 | 67,707 | 33,497 |
| 1977 | 68,915 | 33,116 |
| 1978 | 70,321 | 33,318 |
| 1979 | 72,527 | 33,318 |
| 1980 | 74,072 | 33,007 |
| 1981 | 72,275 | 32,460 |
| 1982 | 70,923 | 32,028 |
| 1983 | 67,264 | 32,513 |
| 1984 | 64,228 | 31,685 |
| 1985 | 62,553 | 32,738 |
| 1986 | 61,818 | 33,122 |
| 1987 | 58,912 | 31,019 |
| 1988 | 55,155 | 31,176 |
| 1989 | 52,456 | 31,709 |
| 1990 | 53,096 | 30,991 |
| 1991 | 52,602 | 30,962 |
| 1992 | 51,017 | 30,617 |
| 1993 | 49,280 | 31,853 |
| 1994 | 48,188 | 30,663 |
| 1995 | 48,603 | 31,951 |
| 1996 | 50,432 | 31,441 |
| 1997 | 52,461 | 31,266 |
| 1998 | 53,629 | 31,299 |
| 1999 | 53,577 | 32,378 |
| 2000 | 54,379 | 31,182 |
| 2001 | 57,094 | 30,024 |
| 2002 | 59,929 | 29,581 |
| 2003 | 61,074 | 28,955 |
| 2004 | 61,297 | 28,474 |
| 2005 | 60,653 | 28,116 |
| 2006 | 64,292 | 28,342 |
| 2007 | 70,395 | 27,848 |
| 2008 | 74,966 | 27,971 |
| 2009 | 76,014 | 27,964 |
| 2010 | 75,667 | 27,574 |
| 2011 | 74,428 | 27,969 |
| 2012 | 72,217 | 28,669 |
| 2013 | 69,318 | 29,038 |
| 2014 | 67,413 | 28,731 |
| 2015 | 65,608 | 29,620 |
| 2016 | 63,823 | 30,125 |
| 2017 | 61,783 | 29,812 |
| 2018 | 60,961 | 30,617 |
| 2019 | 59,149 | 30,667 |
| 2020 | 56,491 | 32,141 |
| 2021 | 60,066 | 35,943 |
| 2022 | 53,241 | 35,143 |
| 2023 | 53,268 | 35,550 |
| 2024 * | 52,767 | 36,649 |
| 2025 * | 52,616 | 37,175 |
| 2026 * | 52,626 | 37,687 |
| 2027 * | 52,830 | 38,267 |
| 2028 * | 53,231 | 38,988 |
| 2029 * | 53,837 | 39,638 |
| 2030 * | 54,555 | 40,379 |
| 2031 * | 55,282 | 41,144 |
| 2032 * | 56,133 | 41,910 |
| 2033 * | 57,030 | 42,788 |
| 2034 * | 57,984 | 43,594 |
| 2035 * | 58,952 | 44,475 |
| 2036 * | 59,781 | 45,327 |
| 2037 * | 60,665 | 46,207 |
| 2038 * | 61,439 | 47,085 |
| 2039 * | 62,198 | 47,981 |
| 2040 * | 62,632 | 48,833 |
| 2041 * | 62,933 | 49,670 |
| 2042 * | 63,081 | 50,493 |
| 2043 * | 62,978 | 51,324 |
| 2044 * | 62,759 | 52,140 |
| 2045 * | 62,339 | 52,951 |
| 2046 * | 61,748 | 53,720 |
| 2047 * | 60,960 | 54,546 |
| 2048 * | 60,152 | 55,362 |
| 2049 * | 59,241 | 56,142 |
| 2050 * | 58,341 | 56,882 |
| 2051 * | 57,360 | 57,563 |
| 2052 * | 56,323 | 58,376 |
| 2053 * | 55,370 | 59,060 |
| 2054 * | 54,459 | 59,751 |
| 2055 * | 53,712 | 60,467 |
| 2056 * | 52,993 | 61,249 |
| 2057 * | 52,402 | 61,886 |
| 2058 * | 51,826 | 62,579 |
| 2059 * | 51,385 | 63,262 |
| 2060 * | 51,002 | 63,946 |
| 2061 * | 50,685 | 64,612 |
| 2062 * | 50,594 | 65,264 |
| 2063 * | 50,592 | 65,868 |
| 2064 * | 50,684 | 66,451 |
| 2065 * | 50,893 | 66,922 |
| 2066 * | 51,057 | 67,496 |
| 2067 * | 51,259 | 67,954 |
| 2068 * | 51,477 | 68,268 |
| 2069 * | 51,696 | 68,567 |
| 2070 * | 51,901 | 68,711 |
| 2071 * | 52,179 | 68,827 |
| 2072 * | 52,341 | 68,773 |
| 2073 * | 52,377 | 68,462 |
| 2074 * | 52,314 | 68,138 |
| 2075 * | 52,189 | 67,757 |
| 2076 * | 52,018 | 67,143 |
| 2077 * | 51,755 | 66,506 |
| 2078 * | 51,448 | 65,854 |
| 2079 * | 51,066 | 65,107 |
| 2080 * | 50,616 | 64,302 |
| 2081 * | 50,163 | 63,627 |
| 2082 * | 49,677 | 62,898 |
| 2083 * | 49,156 | 62,311 |
| 2084 * | 48,546 | 61,792 |
| 2085 * | 47,990 | 61,415 |
| 2086 * | 47,361 | 61,137 |
| 2087 * | 46,784 | 61,104 |
| 2088 * | 46,210 | 61,132 |
| 2089 * | 45,693 | 61,309 |
| 2090 * | 45,190 | 61,656 |
| 2091 * | 44,722 | 62,106 |
| 2092 * | 44,358 | 62,607 |
| 2093 * | 44,070 | 63,185 |
| 2094 * | 43,829 | 63,907 |
| 2095 * | 43,638 | 64,519 |
| 2096 * | 43,538 | 65,190 |
| 2097 * | 43,447 | 65,789 |
| 2098 * | 43,368 | 66,382 |
| 2099 * | 43,347 | 66,958 |
| 2100 * | 43,357 | 67,374 |
* UN projection
Economy of Ireland
GDP by country →- GDP 2026
- $710 billion 27th largest economy
- GDP per person
- $127,837 US$, market rates
- GDP per person (PPP)
- Int$ 149,642 at purchasing power parity
- Economic growth
- −1.0% real GDP
- Inflation
- 3.4% consumer prices
- Unemployment
- 5.0% of the labour force
- Government debt
- 33.5% of GDP
- Share of world GDP
- 0.6%
- IMF estimate
- IMF projection
882B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | GDP, US$ |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 48,199,000,000 |
| 1991 | 48,840,000,000 |
| 1992 | 54,911,000,000 |
| 1993 | 51,364,000,000 |
| 1994 | 55,843,000,000 |
| 1995 | 69,260,000,000 |
| 1996 | 75,928,000,000 |
| 1997 | 82,957,000,000 |
| 1998 | 90,305,000,000 |
| 1999 | 98,993,000,000 |
| 2000 | 100,253,000,000 |
| 2001 | 109,347,000,000 |
| 2002 | 128,505,000,000 |
| 2003 | 164,630,000,000 |
| 2004 | 194,136,000,000 |
| 2005 | 211,850,000,000 |
| 2006 | 232,032,000,000 |
| 2007 | 269,937,000,000 |
| 2008 | 275,229,000,000 |
| 2009 | 236,032,000,000 |
| 2010 | 221,776,000,000 |
| 2011 | 240,773,000,000 |
| 2012 | 226,933,000,000 |
| 2013 | 242,648,000,000 |
| 2014 | 266,296,000,000 |
| 2015 | 301,957,000,000 |
| 2016 | 305,205,000,000 |
| 2017 | 348,081,000,000 |
| 2018 | 395,729,000,000 |
| 2019 | 407,076,000,000 |
| 2020 | 434,487,000,000 |
| 2021 | 530,775,000,000 |
| 2022 | 551,439,000,000 |
| 2023 | 563,278,000,000 |
| 2024 | 608,050,000,000 |
| 2025 | 680,362,000,000 |
| 2026 * | 709,972,000,000 |
| 2027 * | 749,730,000,000 |
| 2028 * | 783,319,000,000 |
| 2029 * | 815,598,000,000 |
| 2030 * | 850,359,000,000 |
| 2031 * | 881,715,000,000 |
* IMF projection
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries
CO₂ emissions of Ireland
CO₂ by country →- CO₂ emissions 2024
- 33.3 million tonnes 69th largest emitter
- Per person
- 6.34 t world: 4.73 t
- Share of world CO₂
- 0.09% 0.06% of its people
- Change since 1990
- +1% −31% since 2005
33 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | CO₂, million tonnes |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 9.73 |
| 1951 | 10.51 |
| 1952 | 9.62 |
| 1953 | 9.54 |
| 1954 | 9.09 |
| 1955 | 11.71 |
| 1956 | 10.92 |
| 1957 | 9.72 |
| 1958 | 8.96 |
| 1959 | 12.31 |
| 1960 | 11.17 |
| 1961 | 12.35 |
| 1962 | 13.11 |
| 1963 | 13.45 |
| 1964 | 14.22 |
| 1965 | 13.72 |
| 1966 | 15.10 |
| 1967 | 16.39 |
| 1968 | 17.80 |
| 1969 | 18.49 |
| 1970 | 19.39 |
| 1971 | 22.48 |
| 1972 | 22.04 |
| 1973 | 22.85 |
| 1974 | 23.29 |
| 1975 | 22.05 |
| 1976 | 22.29 |
| 1977 | 23.57 |
| 1978 | 23.58 |
| 1979 | 27.40 |
| 1980 | 26.27 |
| 1981 | 26.06 |
| 1982 | 25.57 |
| 1983 | 25.73 |
| 1984 | 25.55 |
| 1985 | 26.75 |
| 1986 | 28.55 |
| 1987 | 30.23 |
| 1988 | 29.88 |
| 1989 | 30.06 |
| 1990 | 32.95 |
| 1991 | 33.67 |
| 1992 | 33.50 |
| 1993 | 33.72 |
| 1994 | 34.84 |
| 1995 | 35.85 |
| 1996 | 37.47 |
| 1997 | 38.80 |
| 1998 | 40.71 |
| 1999 | 42.44 |
| 2000 | 45.25 |
| 2001 | 47.61 |
| 2002 | 46.08 |
| 2003 | 45.68 |
| 2004 | 46.17 |
| 2005 | 48.15 |
| 2006 | 47.60 |
| 2007 | 47.66 |
| 2008 | 47.36 |
| 2009 | 42.18 |
| 2010 | 41.79 |
| 2011 | 38.05 |
| 2012 | 38.22 |
| 2013 | 37.28 |
| 2014 | 36.85 |
| 2015 | 38.72 |
| 2016 | 40.37 |
| 2017 | 39.04 |
| 2018 | 38.92 |
| 2019 | 37.20 |
| 2020 | 35.05 |
| 2021 | 37.47 |
| 2022 | 36.68 |
| 2023 | 33.57 |
| 2024 | 33.31 |
By source, 2024
- Oil56.0%
- Gas30.9%
- Coal5.9%
- Cement5.5%
- Other industry1.8%
Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions
Compare with Europe
| Country | Population 2026 | Growth | Fertility | Median age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ireland | 5.4 million | +0.88% | 1.60 | 39.2 |
| Russia | 143 million | −0.23% | 1.47 | 40.7 |
| Germany | 83.6 million | −0.23% | 1.46 | 45.7 |
| United Kingdom | 69.9 million | +0.52% | 1.53 | 40.2 |
| France | 66.7 million | +0.14% | 1.64 | 42.5 |
| Italy | 58.9 million | −0.39% | 1.22 | 48.6 |
| Spain | 47.9 million | −0.10% | 1.24 | 46.3 |
| Ukraine | 39.5 million | −0.74% | 1.00 | 41.8 |
| Poland | 37.8 million | −0.38% | 1.31 | 43.0 |
All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country
Air quality in Ireland today
Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Dublin.
Questions
What is the population of Ireland in 2026?
5,356,950 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 5.4 million people, +0.92% on 2025.
Is Ireland's population growing or shrinking?
Growing: 48,911 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 144 births and 103 deaths a day and net migration of +32,022 a year.
When will Ireland's population peak?
In 2053, at about 6 million, on the UN's medium projection; 5.3 million by 2100.
What is the fertility rate in Ireland?
1.60 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Ireland has been below that since 1991.
How many babies are born in Ireland every day?
About 144 a day (53 thousand in 2026), against about 103 deaths a day.
What is the life expectancy in Ireland?
82.9 years at birth in 2026: 84.9 for women and 81.0 for men, against a world average of 73.8.
How many men and women live in Ireland?
About 2.7 million men and 2.7 million women in 2026, or 98.0 men for every 100 women.
What is the population density of Ireland?
78 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 70,280 km². The world average is 64.
What was the population of Ireland in 2000?
3,802,585 (3.8 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 41% since, to 5.4 million in 2026.
What will the population of Ireland be in 2050?
About 6 million on the UN's medium projection (5,970,042), +11.4% from 2026; 5.3 million by 2100.
What are the largest cities in Ireland?
Dublin (1.2 million), Cork (156 thousand), Blanchardstown (110 thousand), Galway (77 thousand), Swords (73 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.
What is the GDP of Ireland in 2026?
$710 billion at current prices, the 27th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of −1.0%.
What is Ireland's GDP per capita?
$127,837 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 149,642 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.
How much CO₂ does Ireland emit?
33.3 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 6.34 t per person and 0.09% of the world total; oil is the largest source (56%).
Source and method
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.