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Population · Europe

Moldova population 2026

Right now · estimate

Moldova population right now

2,951,329

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
25,141
Births minus deaths this year
-10,222

Moldova has an estimated 2,961,253 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 34,853 fewer than a year earlier (−1.16%). It is the 139th most populous country in the world. Its population peaked in 1991 at 4.5 million and is projected to fall to 2.4 million by 2050.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Moldova in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
30 thousand 82 a day
Deaths in 2026
42 thousand 115 a day
Net migration
−17 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
−0.98% shrinking
Fertility rate
1.72per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
39.1years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
71.6years
Aged 65 and over
17.4% 21.6% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Chisinau
Area
33,843 km² 139th largest of 237
Population density
90per km² 126th most crowded
Urban population
43.9% 46.3% by 2050
Men and women
1.4 million / 1.6 million 85.1 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
75.9years men: 67.0 years
Infant mortality
9.3per 1,000 births under-5: 11.2
Birth rate
10.1per 1,000 death rate: 14.2
Net migration rate
−5.7per 1,000 net departures

Population of Moldova, 1950–2100

Peaked in 1991 at 4.5 million. By 2050: 2.4 million (−20.6% from today).

Population of Moldova
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.5M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19502,528,360
19512,572,745
19522,619,778
19532,669,504
19542,721,546
19552,775,557
19562,831,238
19572,887,995
19582,944,561
19593,007,366
19603,076,166
19613,143,887
19623,209,504
19633,271,788
19643,330,238
19653,385,972
19663,440,655
19673,494,202
19683,547,082
19693,599,990
19703,643,517
19713,677,927
19723,713,997
19733,752,623
19743,793,847
19753,836,946
19763,881,030
19773,925,583
19783,970,294
19794,010,389
19804,048,713
19814,089,538
19824,130,066
19834,172,076
19844,215,888
19854,261,130
19864,309,366
19874,359,064
19884,407,768
19894,439,380
19904,451,148
19914,456,608
19924,455,710
19934,448,239
19944,434,456
19954,414,211
19964,387,656
19974,355,538
19984,318,714
19994,278,216
20004,234,967
20014,189,770
20024,142,930
20034,095,420
20044,046,670
20053,988,669
20063,921,316
20073,851,396
20083,779,504
20093,706,210
20103,631,992
20113,557,266
20123,482,626
20133,408,738
20143,342,709
20153,287,164
20163,237,794
20173,193,498
20183,153,773
20193,112,562
20203,069,131
20213,023,778
20223,039,984
20233,067,070
2024 *3,034,961
2025 *2,996,106
2026 *2,961,253
2027 *2,932,384
2028 *2,903,492
2029 *2,874,448
2030 *2,845,242
2031 *2,816,257
2032 *2,787,670
2033 *2,759,084
2034 *2,730,470
2035 *2,702,010
2036 *2,674,092
2037 *2,646,893
2038 *2,620,262
2039 *2,594,117
2040 *2,568,810
2041 *2,544,681
2042 *2,521,342
2043 *2,498,522
2044 *2,476,483
2045 *2,454,942
2046 *2,433,765
2047 *2,413,190
2048 *2,392,885
2049 *2,372,354
2050 *2,351,809
2051 *2,331,186
2052 *2,310,140
2053 *2,288,807
2054 *2,267,111
2055 *2,245,228
2056 *2,223,093
2057 *2,200,922
2058 *2,178,896
2059 *2,156,767
2060 *2,134,308
2061 *2,111,810
2062 *2,089,588
2063 *2,067,724
2064 *2,046,160
2065 *2,024,848
2066 *2,004,080
2067 *1,983,706
2068 *1,963,633
2069 *1,944,202
2070 *1,925,278
2071 *1,906,951
2072 *1,889,384
2073 *1,872,389
2074 *1,855,869
2075 *1,839,772
2076 *1,824,242
2077 *1,808,876
2078 *1,793,660
2079 *1,778,834
2080 *1,764,312
2081 *1,750,070
2082 *1,736,015
2083 *1,722,104
2084 *1,708,357
2085 *1,694,609
2086 *1,680,858
2087 *1,667,274
2088 *1,653,694
2089 *1,640,092
2090 *1,626,540
2091 *1,612,845
2092 *1,598,965
2093 *1,585,027
2094 *1,571,072
2095 *1,557,051
2096 *1,542,997
2097 *1,529,056
2098 *1,515,191
2099 *1,501,426
2100 *1,487,721

* UN projection

Population of Moldova by year

4.2 million in 2000, 3 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 2,961,253 −1.16% 139
2025* 2,996,106 −1.28% 139
2024* 3,034,961 −1.05% 138
2023 3,067,070 +0.89% 137
2022 3,039,984 +0.54% 137
2021 3,023,778 −1.48% 137
2020 3,069,131 −1.40% 137
2019 3,112,562 −1.31% 137
2018 3,153,773 −1.24% 137
2017 3,193,498 −1.37% 135
2016 3,237,794 −1.50% 135
2015 3,287,164 −1.66% 135
2010 3,631,992 −2.00% 130
2005 3,988,669 −1.43% 126
2000 4,234,967 −1.01% 119
1995 4,414,211 −0.46% 114
1990 4,451,148 +0.27% 108
1985 4,261,130 +1.07% 107
1980 4,048,713 +0.96% 105
1975 3,836,946 +1.14% 103
1970 3,643,517 +1.21% 102
1965 3,385,972 +1.67% 99
1960 3,076,166 +2.29% 98
1955 2,775,557 +1.98% 97
1950 2,528,360 – 96

Population forecast for Moldova

UN medium-variant projection: 2.4 million in 2050 (−20.6% from 2026), 1.5 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 2,845,242 −1.02% 142
2035 2,702,010 −1.04% 145
2040 2,568,810 −0.98% 147
2045 2,454,942 −0.87% 147
2050 2,351,809 −0.87% 147
2060 2,134,308 −1.04% 148
2070 1,925,278 −0.97% 146
2080 1,764,312 −0.82% 147
2090 1,626,540 −0.83% 150
2100 1,487,721 −0.91% 150

Largest cities in Moldova

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Chișinău (capital) 419,397
2 Tiraspol 83,531
3 Bender 60,572
4 Rybnitsa 58,915

Age structure

Median age 39.1. 17.4% are 65 or older, 21.6% by 2050; 19.2% are under 15.

Moldova, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.1% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.2% 90-94 85-89: men 0.2% 85-89: women 0.6% 80-84: men 0.3% 80-84: women 0.9% 80-84 75-79: men 1.1% 75-79: women 2.2% 70-74: men 1.8% 70-74: women 3.2% 70-74 65-69: men 2.6% 65-69: women 4.0% 60-64: men 2.6% 60-64: women 3.6% 60-64 55-59: men 2.5% 55-59: women 3.2% 50-54: men 2.8% 50-54: women 3.4% 50-54 45-49: men 3.1% 45-49: women 3.6% 40-44: men 3.8% 40-44: women 4.0% 40-44 35-39: men 3.9% 35-39: women 4.0% 30-34: men 3.0% 30-34: women 3.2% 30-34 25-29: men 2.3% 25-29: women 2.3% 20-24: men 2.6% 20-24: women 2.7% 20-24 15-19: men 3.2% 15-19: women 3.3% 10-14: men 3.9% 10-14: women 3.7% 10-14 5-9: men 3.4% 5-9: women 3.1% 0-4: men 2.7% 0-4: women 2.5% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

1.72 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 1994.

Fertility rate, Moldova
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.7 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19503.49
19513.52
19523.53
19533.53
19543.52
19553.49
19563.47
19573.44
19583.40
19593.37
19603.31
19613.23
19623.04
19632.89
19642.71
19652.68
19662.65
19672.62
19682.59
19692.57
19702.56
19712.56
19722.56
19732.57
19742.56
19752.52
19762.47
19772.42
19782.39
19792.38
19802.38
19812.40
19822.45
19832.58
19842.67
19852.67
19862.74
19872.78
19882.63
19892.46
19902.39
19912.28
19922.22
19932.11
19941.99
19951.82
19961.71
19971.79
19981.65
19991.56
20001.50
20011.47
20021.45
20031.48
20041.54
20051.53
20061.54
20071.57
20081.64
20091.72
20101.70
20111.65
20121.66
20131.62
20141.82
20151.87
20161.89
20171.81
20181.81
20191.78
20201.77
20211.75
20221.69
20231.73
2024 *1.73
2025 *1.72
2026 *1.72
2027 *1.72
2028 *1.72
2029 *1.72
2030 *1.72
2031 *1.72
2032 *1.72
2033 *1.71
2034 *1.71
2035 *1.71
2036 *1.71
2037 *1.71
2038 *1.71
2039 *1.71
2040 *1.71
2041 *1.71
2042 *1.71
2043 *1.70
2044 *1.70
2045 *1.70
2046 *1.70
2047 *1.70
2048 *1.70
2049 *1.70
2050 *1.70
2051 *1.70
2052 *1.70
2053 *1.70
2054 *1.70
2055 *1.70
2056 *1.70
2057 *1.70
2058 *1.70
2059 *1.70
2060 *1.70
2061 *1.70
2062 *1.70
2063 *1.69
2064 *1.69
2065 *1.69
2066 *1.69
2067 *1.69
2068 *1.69
2069 *1.68
2070 *1.68
2071 *1.68
2072 *1.68
2073 *1.68
2074 *1.68
2075 *1.68
2076 *1.68
2077 *1.68
2078 *1.68
2079 *1.68
2080 *1.68
2081 *1.68
2082 *1.68
2083 *1.68
2084 *1.68
2085 *1.68
2086 *1.68
2087 *1.68
2088 *1.68
2089 *1.68
2090 *1.68
2091 *1.67
2092 *1.67
2093 *1.67
2094 *1.67
2095 *1.67
2096 *1.67
2097 *1.67
2098 *1.67
2099 *1.67
2100 *1.67

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths have outnumbered births since 2018.

Births and deaths, Moldova
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
12.6k24k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
195079,37137,492
195181,73537,018
195283,62236,534
195385,17436,069
195486,22735,591
195587,08235,220
195687,87134,891
195788,46134,608
195888,89134,396
195989,11634,237
196088,75234,414
196187,18634,602
196282,67634,723
196378,82934,914
196473,75435,100
196572,76835,524
196671,53136,075
196770,60836,746
196870,42237,529
196970,86838,333
197072,52439,173
197174,24739,334
197276,31639,507
197378,67639,863
197481,00140,316
197582,21240,840
197682,96641,410
197783,46142,046
197884,00342,718
197985,53643,200
198086,67941,757
198188,54541,673
198291,07842,028
198396,33942,412
198499,81442,854
198599,60642,719
1986101,38942,404
1987101,89241,920
198895,12141,898
198986,90842,610
199082,69044,090
199177,49945,921
199274,86748,898
199371,04550,287
199466,75451,927
199560,87052,601
199656,72452,772
199759,21052,283
199854,46851,321
199951,36550,427
200049,58250,054
200148,93749,967
200248,40350,181
200349,82650,279
200452,54050,147
200552,32649,560
200652,14648,871
200752,72948,054
200853,88247,018
200955,41245,718
201053,69944,237
201150,74143,345
201249,63242,838
201347,02242,806
201451,12842,649
201550,05443,042
201648,17942,887
201743,94842,325
201841,86742,986
201939,33443,325
202037,06545,297
202134,83750,498
202232,05639,732
202332,98641,730
2024 *32,14041,953
2025 *31,00942,039
2026 *29,96242,144
2027 *29,29042,266
2028 *28,74342,379
2029 *28,29542,492
2030 *27,90342,573
2031 *27,58842,703
2032 *27,37642,813
2033 *27,25342,872
2034 *27,18242,904
2035 *27,19542,900
2036 *27,22242,838
2037 *27,35142,751
2038 *27,52942,617
2039 *27,74042,422
2040 *27,95042,188
2041 *28,20941,915
2042 *28,42541,579
2043 *28,57541,224
2044 *28,58340,875
2045 *28,46640,463
2046 *28,14839,998
2047 *27,68239,547
2048 *27,08739,076
2049 *26,37838,598
2050 *25,56838,131
2051 *24,73737,674
2052 *23,86637,246
2053 *23,02636,812
2054 *22,19736,384
2055 *21,42536,007
2056 *20,71435,659
2057 *20,06735,333
2058 *19,53235,025
2059 *19,07634,732
2060 *18,71134,471
2061 *18,42234,210
2062 *18,21733,985
2063 *18,06133,748
2064 *17,98633,546
2065 *17,94933,319
2066 *17,95333,037
2067 *17,97932,771
2068 *18,04432,471
2069 *18,12332,183
2070 *18,19431,887
2071 *18,24531,521
2072 *18,31331,126
2073 *18,36730,711
2074 *18,36330,287
2075 *18,31329,853
2076 *18,21329,397
2077 *18,06928,932
2078 *17,85928,460
2079 *17,60827,980
2080 *17,30327,500
2081 *16,97127,019
2082 *16,61626,554
2083 *16,19126,130
2084 *15,76825,745
2085 *15,36425,373
2086 *14,96725,061
2087 *14,58024,789
2088 *14,20724,570
2089 *13,88324,409
2090 *13,59424,269
2091 *13,32724,174
2092 *13,12024,119
2093 *12,94224,075
2094 *12,81724,063
2095 *12,71424,057
2096 *12,65524,069
2097 *12,62524,090
2098 *12,59124,085
2099 *12,58924,090
2100 *12,61024,047

* UN projection

Economy of Moldova

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$22.2 billion 131st largest economy
GDP per person
$9,497 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 21,182 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+1.5% real GDP
Inflation
7.4% consumer prices
Unemployment
3.8% of the labour force
Government debt
41.8% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.0%
GDP of Moldova, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
32.9B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
1992864,000,000
19931,110,000,000
19941,158,000,000
19951,441,000,000
19961,694,000,000
19971,928,000,000
19981,697,000,000
19991,172,000,000
20001,315,000,000
20011,481,000,000
20021,662,000,000
20031,981,000,000
20042,598,000,000
20052,988,000,000
20063,408,000,000
20074,401,000,000
20086,055,000,000
20095,438,000,000
20106,977,000,000
20118,417,000,000
20128,708,000,000
20139,496,000,000
20149,402,000,000
20157,778,000,000
20167,981,000,000
20179,515,000,000
201811,252,000,000
201911,737,000,000
202011,530,000,000
202113,694,000,000
202214,524,000,000
202316,711,000,000
202418,208,000,000
202520,342,000,000
2026 *22,223,000,000
2027 *23,894,000,000
2028 *25,690,000,000
2029 *27,845,000,000
2030 *30,172,000,000
2031 *32,857,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Moldova

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
5.3 million tonnes 135th largest emitter
Per person
1.75 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.01% 0.04% of its people
Change since 1990
−85% +8% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Moldova, million tonnes a year
5.3 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19507.00
19517.58
19528.12
19538.60
19549.39
195510.66
195611.69
195712.80
195813.67
195914.38
196014.98
196115.47
196216.25
196317.43
196418.55
196519.69
196620.81
196721.78
196822.40
196923.34
197024.56
197126.07
197227.44
197328.62
197429.73
197531.26
197632.46
197733.57
197834.72
197934.99
198036.37
198135.70
198236.36
198336.89
198437.23
198540.10
198639.11
198737.50
198839.04
198938.14
199036.51
199129.62
199220.98
199315.85
199412.43
199511.40
199611.69
19977.30
19986.44
19994.68
20003.57
20013.79
20024.05
20034.40
20044.61
20054.94
20065.03
20074.98
20085.19
20094.54
20104.83
20114.95
20124.77
20134.90
20144.75
20154.79
20164.91
20175.09
20185.35
20195.38
20205.11
20215.76
20225.17
20235.33
20245.33

By source, 2024

  • Oil58.9%
  • Gas25.5%
  • Cement10.9%
  • Coal4.7%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Europe

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Moldova 3 million −0.98%
Russia 143 million −0.23%
Germany 83.6 million −0.23%
United Kingdom 69.9 million +0.52%
France 66.7 million +0.14%
Italy 58.9 million −0.39%
Spain 47.9 million −0.10%
Ukraine 39.5 million −0.74%
Poland 37.8 million −0.38%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Moldova today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Chisinau.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Moldova in 2026?

2,961,253 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 3 million people, −1.16% on 2025.

Is Moldova's population growing or shrinking?

Shrinking: 34,853 fewer people in 2026 than in 2025. Deaths have outnumbered births since 2018.

When will Moldova's population peak?

It already did: 4.5 million in 1991. The UN projects 2.4 million in 2050 and 1.5 million in 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Moldova?

1.72 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Moldova has been below that since 1994.

How many babies are born in Moldova every day?

About 82 a day (30 thousand in 2026), against about 115 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Moldova?

71.6 years at birth in 2026: 75.9 for women and 67.0 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Moldova?

About 1.4 million men and 1.6 million women in 2026, or 85.1 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Moldova?

90 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 33,843 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Moldova in 2000?

4,234,967 (4.2 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has fallen by 30% since, to 3 million in 2026.

What will the population of Moldova be in 2050?

About 2.4 million on the UN's medium projection (2,351,809), −20.6% from 2026; 1.5 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Moldova?

Chișinău (419 thousand), Tiraspol (84 thousand), Bender (61 thousand), Rybnitsa (59 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Moldova in 2026?

$22.2 billion at current prices, the 131st largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +1.5%.

What is Moldova's GDP per capita?

$9,497 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 21,182 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Moldova emit?

5.3 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 1.75 t per person and 0.01% of the world total; oil is the largest source (59%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.