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Population · Europe

Norway population 2026

Right now · estimate

Norway population right now

5,660,057

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
44,543
Births minus deaths this year
+7,321

Norway has an estimated 5,652,989 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 29,918 more than a year earlier (+0.53%). It is the 121st most populous country in the world. It is projected to keep growing until 2050, peaking at 5.9 million, then decline to 5.4 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Norway in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
53 thousand 145 a day
Deaths in 2026
44 thousand 121 a day
Net migration
+12 thousand more arrivals than departures
Growth rate
+0.37% growing
Fertility rate
1.42per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
40.1years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
83.8years
Aged 65 and over
19.4% 26.8% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Oslo
Area
324,220 km² 68th largest of 237
Population density
19per km² 208th most crowded
Urban population
83.8% 91.4% by 2050
Men and women
2.8 million / 2.8 million 101.7 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
85.2years men: 82.3 years
Infant mortality
1.7per 1,000 births under-5: 2.0
Birth rate
9.4per 1,000 death rate: 7.8
Net migration rate
+2.1per 1,000 net arrivals

Population of Norway, 1950–2100

Projected peak: 2050, 5.9 million. By 2050: 5.9 million (+4.4% from today).

Population of Norway
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
5.4M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19503,265,191
19513,295,961
19523,327,838
19533,361,028
19543,394,390
19553,428,526
19563,461,066
19573,491,980
19583,523,003
19593,552,817
19603,581,121
19613,609,656
19623,638,841
19633,666,498
19643,694,320
19653,723,172
19663,752,788
19673,784,110
19683,816,088
19693,847,304
19703,875,346
19713,902,751
19723,932,908
19733,960,593
19743,985,280
19754,007,366
19764,026,220
19774,043,262
19784,058,674
19794,072,500
19804,085,604
19814,099,672
19824,114,736
19834,128,336
19844,139,972
19854,152,400
19864,167,252
19874,186,824
19884,209,470
19894,226,913
19904,241,440
19914,261,623
19924,286,260
19934,311,862
19944,336,467
19954,358,992
19964,381,134
19974,404,986
19984,431,313
19994,461,787
20004,490,867
20014,513,657
20024,538,014
20034,564,669
20044,591,742
20054,623,124
20064,660,494
20074,709,010
20084,768,101
20094,828,623
20104,889,162
20114,952,968
20125,018,458
20135,080,124
20145,137,395
20155,189,771
20165,235,983
20175,276,802
20185,311,752
20195,347,730
20205,379,274
20215,408,090
20225,456,801
20235,519,167
2024 *5,576,660
2025 *5,623,071
2026 *5,652,989
2027 *5,673,549
2028 *5,693,246
2029 *5,711,696
2030 *5,729,094
2031 *5,745,652
2032 *5,761,190
2033 *5,775,583
2034 *5,788,955
2035 *5,801,417
2036 *5,813,294
2037 *5,824,572
2038 *5,835,194
2039 *5,845,090
2040 *5,853,870
2041 *5,861,952
2042 *5,869,382
2043 *5,875,574
2044 *5,880,913
2045 *5,886,018
2046 *5,890,406
2047 *5,893,786
2048 *5,896,770
2049 *5,898,932
2050 *5,899,829
2051 *5,899,792
2052 *5,898,989
2053 *5,896,912
2054 *5,893,406
2055 *5,888,914
2056 *5,883,458
2057 *5,877,299
2058 *5,871,176
2059 *5,864,984
2060 *5,857,873
2061 *5,850,010
2062 *5,841,442
2063 *5,832,172
2064 *5,822,604
2065 *5,812,868
2066 *5,803,016
2067 *5,793,104
2068 *5,783,538
2069 *5,774,557
2070 *5,765,482
2071 *5,756,370
2072 *5,747,169
2073 *5,737,402
2074 *5,727,432
2075 *5,717,579
2076 *5,707,881
2077 *5,697,964
2078 *5,687,592
2079 *5,676,743
2080 *5,665,345
2081 *5,653,536
2082 *5,641,394
2083 *5,628,760
2084 *5,615,498
2085 *5,601,963
2086 *5,588,391
2087 *5,574,504
2088 *5,560,837
2089 *5,547,888
2090 *5,535,168
2091 *5,522,782
2092 *5,510,832
2093 *5,498,594
2094 *5,486,266
2095 *5,474,022
2096 *5,461,949
2097 *5,450,325
2098 *5,438,578
2099 *5,426,221
2100 *5,413,618

* UN projection

Population of Norway by year

4.5 million in 2000, 5.7 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 5,652,989 +0.53% 121
2025* 5,623,071 +0.83% 119
2024* 5,576,660 +1.04% 119
2023 5,519,167 +1.14% 118
2022 5,456,801 +0.90% 119
2021 5,408,090 +0.54% 119
2020 5,379,274 +0.59% 119
2019 5,347,730 +0.68% 119
2018 5,311,752 +0.66% 119
2017 5,276,802 +0.78% 119
2016 5,235,983 +0.89% 118
2015 5,189,771 +1.02% 118
2010 4,889,162 +1.25% 118
2005 4,623,124 +0.68% 117
2000 4,490,867 +0.65% 114
1995 4,358,992 +0.52% 116
1990 4,241,440 +0.34% 112
1985 4,152,400 +0.30% 108
1980 4,085,604 +0.32% 104
1975 4,007,366 +0.55% 101
1970 3,875,346 +0.73% 96
1965 3,723,172 +0.78% 95
1960 3,581,121 +0.80% 90
1955 3,428,526 +1.01% 86
1950 3,265,191 – 84

Population forecast for Norway

UN medium-variant projection: 5.9 million in 2050 (+4.4% from 2026), 5.4 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 5,729,094 +0.30% 122
2035 5,801,417 +0.22% 122
2040 5,853,870 +0.15% 122
2045 5,886,018 +0.09% 122
2050 5,899,829 +0.02% 122
2060 5,857,873 −0.12% 122
2070 5,765,482 −0.16% 123
2080 5,665,345 −0.20% 123
2090 5,535,168 −0.23% 124
2100 5,413,618 −0.23% 125

Largest cities in Norway

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Oslo (capital) 878,052
2 Stavanger 208,375
3 Trondheim 141,931
4 Bergen 135,629
5 Drammen 54,359
6 Fredrikstad 54,138
7 Tromsø 54,129
8 Lagunen 53,937
9 Kristiansand 51,922

Age structure

Median age 40.1. 19.4% are 65 or older, 26.8% by 2050; 15.7% are under 15.

Norway, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.1% 90-94: men 0.2% 90-94: women 0.4% 90-94 85-89: men 0.6% 85-89: women 0.9% 80-84: men 1.3% 80-84: women 1.6% 80-84 75-79: men 2.0% 75-79: women 2.1% 70-74: men 2.3% 70-74: women 2.4% 70-74 65-69: men 2.7% 65-69: women 2.7% 60-64: men 3.0% 60-64: women 2.9% 60-64 55-59: men 3.4% 55-59: women 3.3% 50-54: men 3.3% 50-54: women 3.2% 50-54 45-49: men 3.2% 45-49: women 3.1% 40-44: men 3.4% 40-44: women 3.2% 40-44 35-39: men 3.6% 35-39: women 3.5% 30-34: men 3.5% 30-34: women 3.4% 30-34 25-29: men 3.3% 25-29: women 3.2% 20-24: men 3.2% 20-24: women 3.1% 20-24 15-19: men 3.1% 15-19: women 3.0% 10-14: men 2.9% 10-14: women 2.7% 10-14 5-9: men 2.7% 5-9: women 2.5% 0-4: men 2.5% 0-4: women 2.3% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

1.42 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 1975.

Fertility rate, Norway
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.6 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19502.52
19512.47
19522.58
19532.64
19542.67
19552.76
19562.83
19572.82
19582.87
19592.88
19602.85
19612.92
19622.89
19632.90
19642.96
19652.92
19662.89
19672.79
19682.75
19692.70
19702.51
19712.49
19722.39
19732.23
19742.13
19751.99
19761.87
19771.76
19781.77
19791.75
19801.72
19811.70
19821.71
19831.66
19841.66
19851.67
19861.71
19871.74
19881.84
19891.89
19901.93
19911.92
19921.89
19931.87
19941.87
19951.87
19961.89
19971.86
19981.82
19991.85
20001.85
20011.79
20021.76
20031.80
20041.83
20051.84
20061.90
20071.90
20081.95
20091.97
20101.94
20111.88
20121.85
20131.78
20141.75
20151.73
20161.70
20171.62
20181.57
20191.53
20201.48
20211.56
20221.41
20231.40
2024 *1.41
2025 *1.42
2026 *1.42
2027 *1.42
2028 *1.43
2029 *1.43
2030 *1.44
2031 *1.44
2032 *1.44
2033 *1.45
2034 *1.45
2035 *1.45
2036 *1.46
2037 *1.46
2038 *1.47
2039 *1.47
2040 *1.47
2041 *1.48
2042 *1.48
2043 *1.48
2044 *1.48
2045 *1.48
2046 *1.49
2047 *1.49
2048 *1.49
2049 *1.50
2050 *1.50
2051 *1.50
2052 *1.50
2053 *1.51
2054 *1.51
2055 *1.51
2056 *1.51
2057 *1.51
2058 *1.51
2059 *1.51
2060 *1.51
2061 *1.51
2062 *1.51
2063 *1.52
2064 *1.52
2065 *1.52
2066 *1.52
2067 *1.52
2068 *1.52
2069 *1.52
2070 *1.53
2071 *1.53
2072 *1.53
2073 *1.53
2074 *1.53
2075 *1.53
2076 *1.53
2077 *1.53
2078 *1.53
2079 *1.53
2080 *1.54
2081 *1.54
2082 *1.54
2083 *1.54
2084 *1.54
2085 *1.54
2086 *1.55
2087 *1.54
2088 *1.55
2089 *1.55
2090 *1.55
2091 *1.55
2092 *1.55
2093 *1.55
2094 *1.55
2095 *1.55
2096 *1.55
2097 *1.55
2098 *1.55
2099 *1.55
2100 *1.55

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths are projected to outnumber births from 2036.

Births and deaths, Norway
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
44.3k65.2k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
195062,83329,561
195160,69227,608
195262,41928,349
195362,69228,349
195462,30329,082
195563,11329,087
195663,87229,778
195762,36030,492
195862,45031,394
195962,14231,639
196060,83432,457
196161,93233,246
196261,82834,240
196362,82636,810
196465,26335,121
196565,92835,270
196666,91835,927
196766,18336,116
196867,26537,609
196967,71638,923
197064,78938,682
197165,65638,956
197264,32739,352
197361,29939,920
197459,60139,443
197556,33340,052
197653,51840,193
197750,94939,813
197851,75240,718
197951,56241,606
198050,99141,355
198150,62741,902
198251,12241,474
198349,93442,247
198450,19742,584
198550,99744,341
198652,32843,619
198753,86444,951
198857,39545,299
198959,31945,178
199060,90846,085
199160,77545,003
199260,05144,710
199359,66946,589
199460,08044,106
199560,32745,179
199660,91143,782
199759,74844,577
199858,34944,133
199959,16445,101
200059,17044,031
200156,67943,945
200255,28344,482
200356,30442,463
200456,72641,221
200556,45441,196
200658,05641,211
200757,83241,815
200859,69141,640
200961,03641,361
201060,65141,438
201159,45441,376
201259,46241,896
201358,33141,129
201458,53840,411
201558,61040,756
201658,54440,639
201756,37040,713
201854,92140,805
201954,26040,591
202053,02940,591
202156,03341,915
202251,07845,614
202351,54544,143
2024 *52,51643,095
2025 *52,97843,717
2026 *53,08444,359
2027 *52,84745,128
2028 *52,66145,922
2029 *52,47046,770
2030 *52,37247,695
2031 *52,27348,624
2032 *52,30249,579
2033 *52,39450,586
2034 *52,58751,595
2035 *52,73452,678
2036 *53,00353,599
2037 *53,31554,544
2038 *53,47355,303
2039 *53,65856,132
2040 *53,79056,898
2041 *53,81157,602
2042 *53,75758,250
2043 *53,52258,850
2044 *53,24959,410
2045 *52,95159,945
2046 *52,65060,469
2047 *52,25361,024
2048 *51,91861,482
2049 *51,51162,007
2050 *51,10562,514
2051 *50,70363,055
2052 *50,28163,598
2053 *49,97764,208
2054 *49,57964,668
2055 *49,24665,177
2056 *48,90665,606
2057 *48,63266,147
2058 *48,40666,572
2059 *48,25666,964
2060 *48,14767,288
2061 *48,03767,562
2062 *47,99767,708
2063 *47,96567,915
2064 *47,99867,924
2065 *48,03467,950
2066 *48,04267,861
2067 *48,07567,818
2068 *48,08567,692
2069 *48,16567,576
2070 *48,23467,481
2071 *48,27167,425
2072 *48,24067,481
2073 *48,19767,520
2074 *48,07867,623
2075 *47,96967,707
2076 *47,87167,895
2077 *47,78168,055
2078 *47,54568,360
2079 *47,34468,466
2080 *47,19568,744
2081 *46,93268,796
2082 *46,73468,820
2083 *46,50468,852
2084 *46,34268,871
2085 *46,13368,713
2086 *45,90068,428
2087 *45,60368,205
2088 *45,41167,925
2089 *45,22867,495
2090 *45,07767,112
2091 *44,95166,674
2092 *44,84166,273
2093 *44,73665,979
2094 *44,63165,684
2095 *44,59265,410
2096 *44,53665,322
2097 *44,45865,197
2098 *44,42765,180
2099 *44,36165,180
2100 *44,29165,239

* UN projection

Economy of Norway

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$652 billion 30th largest economy
GDP per person
$115,188 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 116,169 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+1.5% real GDP
Inflation
3.2% consumer prices
Unemployment
4.6% of the labour force
Government debt
40.0% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.5%
GDP of Norway, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
656B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
1990119,344,000,000
1991121,149,000,000
1992129,999,000,000
1993119,841,000,000
1994126,325,000,000
1995151,085,000,000
1996162,428,000,000
1997160,014,000,000
1998152,956,000,000
1999161,305,000,000
2000170,619,000,000
2001173,592,000,000
2002195,361,000,000
2003229,193,000,000
2004265,662,000,000
2005311,418,000,000
2006349,772,000,000
2007407,817,000,000
2008472,061,000,000
2009395,663,000,000
2010440,133,000,000
2011512,869,000,000
2012525,084,000,000
2013540,133,000,000
2014515,830,000,000
2015400,669,000,000
2016383,284,000,000
2017415,673,000,000
2018454,589,000,000
2019424,245,000,000
2020382,253,000,000
2021521,592,000,000
2022617,322,000,000
2023502,198,000,000
2024500,886,000,000
2025530,148,000,000
2026 *651,712,000,000
2027 *646,518,000,000
2028 *647,589,000,000
2029 *648,071,000,000
2030 *651,157,000,000
2031 *656,200,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Norway

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
37.2 million tonnes 65th largest emitter
Per person
6.67 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.10% 0.07% of its people
Change since 1990
+6% −14% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Norway, million tonnes a year
37 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19508.43
19519.48
19529.69
19539.78
19549.88
195511.41
195611.95
195711.36
195811.19
195911.81
196013.09
196113.34
196214.06
196314.96
196416.17
196516.39
196619.54
196719.30
196821.11
196922.19
197027.98
197127.17
197229.39
197330.49
197427.69
197530.60
197633.33
197733.31
197832.62
197934.62
198031.78
198131.80
198230.91
198331.95
198433.81
198532.29
198634.78
198733.21
198835.59
198934.15
199035.01
199133.47
199234.40
199335.95
199437.86
199538.47
199641.54
199741.64
199841.84
199942.61
200042.13
200143.52
200242.57
200343.92
200444.26
200543.28
200643.86
200745.60
200844.69
200943.10
201045.66
201144.77
201244.26
201344.54
201444.98
201545.52
201644.71
201744.20
201844.47
201942.87
202041.27
202141.06
202240.83
202338.87
202437.18

By source, 2024

  • Oil56.1%
  • Gas27.0%
  • Coal10.4%
  • Flaring4.0%
  • Cement1.6%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Europe

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Norway 5.7 million +0.37%
Russia 143 million −0.23%
Germany 83.6 million −0.23%
United Kingdom 69.9 million +0.52%
France 66.7 million +0.14%
Italy 58.9 million −0.39%
Spain 47.9 million −0.10%
Ukraine 39.5 million −0.74%
Poland 37.8 million −0.38%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Norway today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Oslo.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Norway in 2026?

5,652,989 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 5.7 million people, +0.53% on 2025.

Is Norway's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 29,918 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 145 births and 121 deaths a day and net migration of +12,047 a year.

When will Norway's population peak?

In 2050, at about 5.9 million, on the UN's medium projection; 5.4 million by 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Norway?

1.42 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Norway has been below that since 1975.

How many babies are born in Norway every day?

About 145 a day (53 thousand in 2026), against about 121 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Norway?

83.8 years at birth in 2026: 85.2 for women and 82.3 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Norway?

About 2.8 million men and 2.8 million women in 2026, or 101.7 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Norway?

19 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 324,220 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Norway in 2000?

4,490,867 (4.5 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 26% since, to 5.7 million in 2026.

What will the population of Norway be in 2050?

About 5.9 million on the UN's medium projection (5,899,829), +4.4% from 2026; 5.4 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Norway?

Oslo (878 thousand), Stavanger (208 thousand), Trondheim (142 thousand), Bergen (136 thousand), Drammen (54 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Norway in 2026?

$652 billion at current prices, the 30th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +1.5%.

What is Norway's GDP per capita?

$115,188 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 116,169 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Norway emit?

37.2 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 6.67 t per person and 0.10% of the world total; oil is the largest source (56%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.