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Population · Europe

Serbia population 2026

Right now · estimate

Serbia population right now

6,626,689

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
47,956
Births minus deaths this year
-32,010

Serbia has an estimated 6,641,964 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 47,075 fewer than a year earlier (−0.70%). It is the 111th most populous country in the world. Its population peaked in 1987 at 7.9 million and is projected to fall to 5.5 million by 2050.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Serbia in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
57 thousand 156 a day
Deaths in 2026
95 thousand 261 a day
Net migration
−6 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
−0.66% shrinking
Fertility rate
1.51per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
44.7years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
77.3years
Aged 65 and over
23.4% 29.1% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Belgrade
Area
88,361 km² 114th largest of 237
Population density
87per km² 131st most crowded
Urban population
62.9% 76.3% by 2050
Men and women
3.1 million / 3.5 million 90.0 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
80.5years men: 74.1 years
Infant mortality
3.7per 1,000 births under-5: 4.4
Birth rate
8.6per 1,000 death rate: 14.3
Net migration rate
−0.9per 1,000 net departures

Population of Serbia, 1950–2100

Peaked in 1987 at 7.9 million. By 2050: 5.5 million (−16.7% from today).

Population of Serbia
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
3.7M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19506,009,201
19516,067,042
19526,127,270
19536,192,410
19546,266,886
19556,346,327
19566,422,768
19576,496,450
19586,567,232
19596,635,218
19606,702,962
19616,771,394
19626,838,635
19636,904,162
19646,968,213
19657,031,134
19667,093,228
19677,154,389
19687,214,020
19697,271,051
19707,324,424
19717,375,140
19727,424,739
19737,473,514
19747,522,486
19757,572,438
19767,622,703
19777,671,484
19787,716,932
19797,758,212
19807,796,280
19817,827,856
19827,849,649
19837,864,594
19847,875,051
19857,881,548
19867,884,579
19877,885,358
19887,884,456
19897,881,274
19907,874,594
19917,867,067
19927,859,808
19937,849,725
19947,837,158
19957,823,284
19967,807,722
19977,789,182
19987,765,922
19997,734,365
20007,694,606
20017,651,927
20027,616,743
20037,590,935
20047,565,841
20057,539,133
20067,511,394
20077,482,989
20087,454,279
20097,425,348
20107,395,864
20117,364,858
20127,324,623
20137,276,180
20147,227,202
20157,177,253
20167,126,083
20177,073,507
20187,020,019
20196,966,152
20206,907,812
20216,835,430
20226,791,214
20236,773,201
2024 *6,736,216
2025 *6,689,039
2026 *6,641,964
2027 *6,597,530
2028 *6,552,480
2029 *6,507,080
2030 *6,461,212
2031 *6,414,891
2032 *6,368,276
2033 *6,321,235
2034 *6,273,957
2035 *6,226,578
2036 *6,179,058
2037 *6,131,350
2038 *6,083,452
2039 *6,035,410
2040 *5,987,456
2041 *5,939,710
2042 *5,892,176
2043 *5,845,236
2044 *5,798,971
2045 *5,753,266
2046 *5,708,144
2047 *5,663,615
2048 *5,619,618
2049 *5,576,028
2050 *5,532,870
2051 *5,489,990
2052 *5,447,452
2053 *5,405,540
2054 *5,363,864
2055 *5,322,172
2056 *5,280,494
2057 *5,238,815
2058 *5,197,374
2059 *5,156,250
2060 *5,115,135
2061 *5,073,969
2062 *5,032,714
2063 *4,991,432
2064 *4,950,301
2065 *4,909,264
2066 *4,868,420
2067 *4,827,708
2068 *4,787,037
2069 *4,746,569
2070 *4,706,368
2071 *4,666,587
2072 *4,627,298
2073 *4,588,418
2074 *4,549,896
2075 *4,511,862
2076 *4,474,346
2077 *4,437,146
2078 *4,400,238
2079 *4,363,842
2080 *4,328,118
2081 *4,293,036
2082 *4,258,446
2083 *4,224,318
2084 *4,190,780
2085 *4,157,772
2086 *4,125,176
2087 *4,092,960
2088 *4,061,195
2089 *4,029,740
2090 *3,998,579
2091 *3,967,746
2092 *3,937,124
2093 *3,906,847
2094 *3,876,896
2095 *3,847,182
2096 *3,817,686
2097 *3,788,369
2098 *3,759,282
2099 *3,730,361
2100 *3,701,499

* UN projection

Population of Serbia by year

7.7 million in 2000, 6.6 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 6,641,964 −0.70% 111
2025* 6,689,039 −0.70% 111
2024* 6,736,216 −0.55% 111
2023 6,773,201 −0.27% 111
2022 6,791,214 −0.65% 109
2021 6,835,430 −1.05% 108
2020 6,907,812 −0.84% 108
2019 6,966,152 −0.77% 106
2018 7,020,019 −0.76% 106
2017 7,073,507 −0.74% 105
2016 7,126,083 −0.71% 105
2015 7,177,253 −0.69% 104
2010 7,395,864 −0.40% 99
2005 7,539,133 −0.35% 95
2000 7,694,606 −0.51% 92
1995 7,823,284 −0.18% 86
1990 7,874,594 −0.08% 80
1985 7,881,548 +0.08% 76
1980 7,796,280 +0.49% 72
1975 7,572,438 +0.66% 68
1970 7,324,424 +0.73% 66
1965 7,031,134 +0.90% 66
1960 6,702,962 +1.02% 66
1955 6,346,327 +1.27% 64
1950 6,009,201 – 59

Population forecast for Serbia

UN medium-variant projection: 5.5 million in 2050 (−16.7% from 2026), 3.7 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 6,461,212 −0.70% 113
2035 6,226,578 −0.76% 118
2040 5,987,456 −0.79% 120
2045 5,753,266 −0.79% 123
2050 5,532,870 −0.77% 126
2060 5,115,135 −0.80% 128
2070 4,706,368 −0.85% 132
2080 4,328,118 −0.82% 134
2090 3,998,579 −0.77% 134
2100 3,701,499 −0.77% 135

Largest cities in Serbia

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Belgrade (capital) 1,118,314
2 Novi Sad 261,593
3 Niš 198,757
4 Kragujevac 129,628
5 Novi Pazar 78,972
6 Subotica 76,805
7 Borca 69,931
8 Kraljevo 65,787
9 Čačak 62,948
10 Pančevo 61,285

Age structure

Median age 44.7. 23.4% are 65 or older, 29.1% by 2050; 14.2% are under 15.

Serbia, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.1% 90-94: men 0.2% 90-94: women 0.4% 90-94 85-89: men 0.5% 85-89: women 1.1% 80-84: men 0.9% 80-84: women 1.6% 80-84 75-79: men 2.0% 75-79: women 3.0% 70-74: men 3.0% 70-74: women 3.9% 70-74 65-69: men 3.0% 65-69: women 3.7% 60-64: men 3.1% 60-64: women 3.5% 60-64 55-59: men 3.2% 55-59: women 3.5% 50-54: men 3.4% 50-54: women 3.6% 50-54 45-49: men 3.6% 45-49: women 3.7% 40-44: men 3.5% 40-44: women 3.6% 40-44 35-39: men 3.2% 35-39: women 3.2% 30-34: men 3.0% 30-34: women 3.0% 30-34 25-29: men 2.6% 25-29: women 2.7% 20-24: men 2.6% 20-24: women 2.6% 20-24 15-19: men 2.5% 15-19: women 2.5% 10-14: men 2.5% 10-14: women 2.4% 10-14 5-9: men 2.4% 5-9: women 2.4% 0-4: men 2.3% 0-4: women 2.2% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

1.51 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 1963.

Fertility rate, Serbia
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.6 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19502.93
19512.82
19522.74
19532.64
19542.55
19552.45
19562.36
19572.28
19582.22
19592.18
19602.16
19612.13
19622.11
19632.08
19642.07
19652.06
19662.04
19672.02
19682.00
19691.99
19701.97
19711.96
19721.95
19731.94
19741.93
19751.92
19761.91
19771.90
19781.89
19791.87
19801.86
19811.85
19821.84
19831.83
19841.81
19851.80
19861.78
19871.75
19881.72
19891.69
19901.65
19911.61
19921.57
19931.54
19941.50
19951.47
19961.44
19971.40
19981.37
19991.35
20001.35
20011.35
20021.36
20031.37
20041.36
20051.34
20061.32
20071.32
20081.33
20091.36
20101.40
20111.40
20121.44
20131.43
20141.46
20151.46
20161.46
20171.48
20181.49
20191.51
20201.48
20211.52
20221.52
20231.50
2024 *1.50
2025 *1.50
2026 *1.51
2027 *1.51
2028 *1.51
2029 *1.51
2030 *1.52
2031 *1.52
2032 *1.52
2033 *1.53
2034 *1.53
2035 *1.53
2036 *1.53
2037 *1.54
2038 *1.54
2039 *1.54
2040 *1.54
2041 *1.54
2042 *1.55
2043 *1.55
2044 *1.55
2045 *1.55
2046 *1.56
2047 *1.56
2048 *1.56
2049 *1.56
2050 *1.56
2051 *1.56
2052 *1.56
2053 *1.56
2054 *1.57
2055 *1.57
2056 *1.57
2057 *1.57
2058 *1.57
2059 *1.57
2060 *1.57
2061 *1.58
2062 *1.58
2063 *1.58
2064 *1.58
2065 *1.58
2066 *1.58
2067 *1.58
2068 *1.58
2069 *1.58
2070 *1.59
2071 *1.59
2072 *1.59
2073 *1.59
2074 *1.59
2075 *1.59
2076 *1.59
2077 *1.59
2078 *1.59
2079 *1.59
2080 *1.59
2081 *1.59
2082 *1.59
2083 *1.59
2084 *1.59
2085 *1.59
2086 *1.59
2087 *1.59
2088 *1.59
2089 *1.59
2090 *1.59
2091 *1.59
2092 *1.59
2093 *1.59
2094 *1.59
2095 *1.59
2096 *1.59
2097 *1.60
2098 *1.59
2099 *1.60
2100 *1.60

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths have outnumbered births since 1992.

Births and deaths, Serbia
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
27.7k54.7k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950153,20590,105
1951151,77087,932
1952149,77781,898
1953147,53173,868
1954144,63571,057
1955141,11669,557
1956137,32868,425
1957133,48364,441
1958129,79861,658
1959126,58059,863
1960124,10059,843
1961121,80759,990
1962119,24459,073
1963116,51259,982
1964114,37859,119
1965112,96558,383
1966111,96957,356
1967111,44256,893
1968111,87058,694
1969112,36561,017
1970113,42464,008
1971114,65666,155
1972116,05666,658
1973116,91966,027
1974117,41964,452
1975117,94463,987
1976117,67864,868
1977117,14967,702
1978116,41771,540
1979115,34775,209
1980114,14577,460
1981113,04278,334
1982111,25380,308
1983109,31081,524
1984106,78482,785
1985104,44882,231
1986101,76782,283
198798,95682,205
198896,11082,260
198993,27581,419
199090,52783,129
199187,96385,669
199285,15789,059
199383,02088,899
199480,51487,874
199578,22586,655
199676,27887,356
199774,13588,721
199872,59393,050
199971,702104,630
200071,62999,783
200171,775102,600
200272,229101,328
200372,380103,312
200471,530104,934
200569,786105,041
200668,401104,591
200767,658103,338
200867,806103,666
200968,772103,897
201069,979103,488
201169,521102,262
201270,637100,472
201368,92699,601
201469,19199,751
201568,03799,743
201666,824100,353
201766,466101,113
201865,331100,122
201965,097100,267
202062,501114,911
202162,470135,632
202261,240107,638
202359,84093,928
2024 *58,98895,092
2025 *58,14295,173
2026 *57,15195,299
2027 *56,38595,439
2028 *55,64195,545
2029 *54,91895,613
2030 *54,24895,665
2031 *53,60795,622
2032 *53,08995,563
2033 *52,56595,505
2034 *52,05595,421
2035 *51,63895,315
2036 *51,17895,148
2037 *50,77594,843
2038 *50,41494,562
2039 *50,04694,224
2040 *49,60993,691
2041 *49,28393,224
2042 *49,01592,684
2043 *48,72392,067
2044 *48,40291,369
2045 *48,11490,631
2046 *47,77489,825
2047 *47,41988,936
2048 *46,98488,052
2049 *46,56687,256
2050 *46,10486,393
2051 *45,60885,587
2052 *45,08484,774
2053 *44,54983,924
2054 *43,96283,231
2055 *43,37482,552
2056 *42,77681,835
2057 *42,15581,219
2058 *41,57880,628
2059 *41,03980,050
2060 *40,54179,550
2061 *40,09079,071
2062 *39,62278,635
2063 *39,19078,177
2064 *38,79077,710
2065 *38,39377,333
2066 *38,00876,873
2067 *37,69176,345
2068 *37,36375,854
2069 *37,06975,392
2070 *36,79574,892
2071 *36,51574,302
2072 *36,25573,690
2073 *35,98173,048
2074 *35,73172,367
2075 *35,47371,681
2076 *35,18570,936
2077 *34,92470,186
2078 *34,66069,411
2079 *34,35568,640
2080 *34,03867,796
2081 *33,75366,992
2082 *33,44866,124
2083 *33,11465,287
2084 *32,75064,466
2085 *32,39663,654
2086 *32,03262,940
2087 *31,71562,162
2088 *31,38761,431
2089 *31,01860,723
2090 *30,67260,040
2091 *30,30659,350
2092 *29,98758,748
2093 *29,65458,120
2094 *29,34957,564
2095 *29,02857,003
2096 *28,74856,493
2097 *28,47955,998
2098 *28,17855,557
2099 *27,93255,148
2100 *27,69754,700

* UN projection

Economy of Serbia

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$111 billion 77th largest economy
GDP per person
$17,126 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 35,186 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+3.3% real GDP
Inflation
3.1% consumer prices
Unemployment
8.6% of the labour force
Government debt
42.9% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.1%
GDP of Serbia, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
155B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
199724,995,000,000
199820,001,000,000
199912,893,000,000
200010,431,000,000
200113,650,000,000
200217,997,000,000
200323,627,000,000
200426,718,000,000
200528,143,000,000
200633,421,000,000
200745,121,000,000
200854,117,000,000
200946,949,000,000
201043,067,000,000
201151,274,000,000
201245,111,000,000
201350,456,000,000
201449,114,000,000
201541,297,000,000
201642,225,000,000
201745,973,000,000
201852,788,000,000
201953,865,000,000
202055,874,000,000
202165,830,000,000
202266,810,000,000
202381,344,000,000
202490,088,000,000
202599,953,000,000
2026 *111,204,000,000
2027 *120,274,000,000
2028 *127,917,000,000
2029 *136,432,000,000
2030 *145,398,000,000
2031 *155,144,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Serbia

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
42 million tonnes 60th largest emitter
Per person
6.24 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.11% 0.08% of its people
Change since 1990
−27% −16% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Serbia, million tonnes a year
42 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19507.88
19517.45
19527.49
19537.44
19548.87
195510.16
195611.62
195712.62
195812.44
195914.27
196015.59
196116.35
196216.78
196318.67
196421.15
196521.76
196621.56
196721.78
196823.30
196924.16
197031.56
197134.01
197231.88
197338.07
197438.22
197539.88
197641.14
197740.00
197844.67
197948.57
198047.74
198151.95
198247.70
198351.37
198454.17
198555.24
198657.68
198756.30
198858.08
198957.90
199057.54
199140.58
199243.64
199338.00
199436.97
199539.05
199645.70
199749.10
199851.69
199935.65
200039.61
200142.54
200245.49
200348.65
200452.94
200550.06
200653.72
200752.16
200851.74
200945.92
201045.69
201148.96
201243.76
201344.58
201437.33
201543.90
201645.19
201745.67
201844.48
201944.45
202045.36
202143.89
202244.46
202342.91
202442.02

By source, 2024

  • Coal58.9%
  • Oil25.7%
  • Gas12.3%
  • Cement3.1%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Europe

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Serbia 6.6 million −0.66%
Russia 143 million −0.23%
Germany 83.6 million −0.23%
United Kingdom 69.9 million +0.52%
France 66.7 million +0.14%
Italy 58.9 million −0.39%
Spain 47.9 million −0.10%
Ukraine 39.5 million −0.74%
Poland 37.8 million −0.38%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Serbia today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Belgrade.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Serbia in 2026?

6,641,964 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 6.6 million people, −0.70% on 2025.

Is Serbia's population growing or shrinking?

Shrinking: 47,075 fewer people in 2026 than in 2025. Deaths have outnumbered births since 1992.

When will Serbia's population peak?

It already did: 7.9 million in 1987. The UN projects 5.5 million in 2050 and 3.7 million in 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Serbia?

1.51 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Serbia has been below that since 1963.

How many babies are born in Serbia every day?

About 156 a day (57 thousand in 2026), against about 261 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Serbia?

77.3 years at birth in 2026: 80.5 for women and 74.1 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Serbia?

About 3.1 million men and 3.5 million women in 2026, or 90.0 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Serbia?

87 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 88,361 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Serbia in 2000?

7,694,606 (7.7 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has fallen by 14% since, to 6.6 million in 2026.

What will the population of Serbia be in 2050?

About 5.5 million on the UN's medium projection (5,532,870), −16.7% from 2026; 3.7 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Serbia?

Belgrade (1.1 million), Novi Sad (262 thousand), Niš (199 thousand), Kragujevac (130 thousand), Novi Pazar (79 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Serbia in 2026?

$111 billion at current prices, the 77th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +3.3%.

What is Serbia's GDP per capita?

$17,126 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 35,186 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Serbia emit?

42 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 6.24 t per person and 0.11% of the world total; coal is the largest source (59%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.