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Population · Europe

Vatican population 2026

Right now · estimate

Vatican population right now

511

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
2
Births minus deaths this year
-9

The Vatican has an estimated 506 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 5 more than a year earlier (+1.00%). It is the 237th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 714 by 2050 and 1 thousand by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Vatican in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
2 0 a day
Deaths in 2026
13 0 a day
Net migration
+13 more arrivals than departures
Growth rate
+1.38% growing
Fertility rate
1.00per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
56.2years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
83.4years
Aged 65 and over
41.0% 22.9% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Vatican City
Area
0 km² 237th largest of 237
Population density
1,151per km² 12th most crowded
Urban population
100.0% 100.0% by 2050
Men and women
242 / 264 91.5 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
85.4years men: 81.3 years
Infant mortality
5.7per 1,000 births under-5: 6.7
Birth rate
4.4per 1,000 death rate: 24.7
Net migration rate
+25.7per 1,000 net arrivals

Population of the Vatican, 1950–2100

Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 714 (+41.1% from today).

Population of Vatican
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.4k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
1950880
1951886
1952892
1953898
1954904
1955911
1956916
1957918
1958919
1959920
1960918
1961916
1962917
1963918
1964921
1965887
1966841
1967805
1968769
1969753
1970745
1971739
1972737
1973735
1974733
1975733
1976735
1977738
1978740
1979742
1980743
1981742
1982740
1983737
1984735
1985732
1986730
1987730
1988728
1989727
1990726
1991725
1992724
1993719
1994711
1995705
1996701
1997698
1998697
1999696
2000691
2001681
2002671
2003664
2004660
2005659
2006655
2007647
2008637
2009628
2010621
2011614
2012602
2013590
2014582
2015572
2016563
2017555
2018545
2019535
2020528
2021518
2022506
2023496
2024 *496
2025 *501
2026 *506
2027 *520
2028 *530
2029 *529
2030 *527
2031 *523
2032 *522
2033 *529
2034 *533
2035 *536
2036 *538
2037 *538
2038 *548
2039 *567
2040 *587
2041 *604
2042 *617
2043 *627
2044 *638
2045 *649
2046 *661
2047 *672
2048 *684
2049 *700
2050 *714
2051 *726
2052 *739
2053 *755
2054 *771
2055 *784
2056 *798
2057 *810
2058 *820
2059 *832
2060 *850
2061 *868
2062 *882
2063 *897
2064 *911
2065 *924
2066 *939
2067 *952
2068 *963
2069 *977
2070 *996
2071 *1,018
2072 *1,040
2073 *1,055
2074 *1,070
2075 *1,085
2076 *1,098
2077 *1,110
2078 *1,120
2079 *1,131
2080 *1,142
2081 *1,156
2082 *1,171
2083 *1,186
2084 *1,204
2085 *1,218
2086 *1,229
2087 *1,242
2088 *1,255
2089 *1,266
2090 *1,278
2091 *1,290
2092 *1,300
2093 *1,309
2094 *1,317
2095 *1,326
2096 *1,334
2097 *1,342
2098 *1,348
2099 *1,355
2100 *1,361

* UN projection

Population of the Vatican by year

691 in 2000, 506 in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 506 +1.00% 237
2025* 501 +1.01% 237
2024* 496 0.00% 237
2023 496 −1.98% 237
2022 506 −2.32% 237
2021 518 −1.89% 237
2020 528 −1.31% 237
2019 535 −1.83% 237
2018 545 −1.80% 237
2017 555 −1.42% 237
2016 563 −1.57% 237
2015 572 −1.72% 237
2010 621 −1.11% 237
2005 659 −0.15% 237
2000 691 −0.72% 237
1995 705 −0.84% 237
1990 726 −0.14% 237
1985 732 −0.41% 237
1980 743 +0.13% 237
1975 733 0.00% 237
1970 745 −1.06% 237
1965 887 −3.69% 237
1960 918 −0.22% 237
1955 911 +0.77% 237
1950 880 – 237

Population forecast for the Vatican

UN medium-variant projection: 714 in 2050 (+41.1% from 2026), 1 thousand in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 527 −0.38% 237
2035 536 +0.56% 237
2040 587 +3.53% 237
2045 649 +1.72% 237
2050 714 +2.00% 237
2060 850 +2.16% 237
2070 996 +1.94% 237
2080 1,142 +0.97% 237
2090 1,278 +0.95% 237
2100 1,361 +0.44% 237

Age structure

Median age 56.2. 41.0% are 65 or older, 22.9% by 2050; 7.4% are under 15.

Vatican, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.8% 90-94: men 1.0% 90-94: women 2.0% 90-94 85-89: men 2.5% 85-89: women 3.9% 80-84: men 4.7% 80-84: women 6.3% 80-84 75-79: men 4.3% 75-79: women 5.3% 70-74: men 2.1% 70-74: women 2.3% 70-74 65-69: men 2.9% 65-69: women 2.9% 60-64: men 2.9% 60-64: women 2.9% 60-64 55-59: men 2.9% 55-59: women 2.9% 50-54: men 2.9% 50-54: women 2.9% 50-54 45-49: men 2.9% 45-49: women 2.9% 40-44: men 2.9% 40-44: women 2.9% 40-44 35-39: men 2.9% 35-39: women 2.9% 30-34: men 2.5% 30-34: women 2.1% 30-34 25-29: men 2.0% 25-29: women 2.0% 20-24: men 2.0% 20-24: women 2.0% 20-24 15-19: men 2.0% 15-19: women 2.0% 10-14: men 1.8% 10-14: women 1.2% 10-14 5-9: men 1.2% 5-9: women 1.0% 0-4: men 1.4% 0-4: women 1.0% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

1.00 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 1950.

Fertility rate, Vatican
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.0 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19501.00
19511.00
19521.00
19531.00
19541.00
19551.00
19561.00
19571.00
19581.00
19591.00
19601.00
19611.00
19621.00
19631.00
19641.00
19651.00
19661.00
19671.00
19681.00
19691.00
19701.00
19711.00
19721.00
19731.00
19741.00
19751.00
19761.00
19771.00
19781.00
19791.00
19801.00
19811.00
19821.00
19831.00
19841.00
19851.00
19861.00
19871.00
19881.00
19891.00
19901.00
19911.00
19921.00
19931.00
19941.00
19951.00
19961.00
19971.00
19981.00
19991.00
20001.00
20011.00
20021.00
20031.00
20041.00
20051.00
20061.00
20071.00
20081.00
20091.00
20101.00
20111.00
20121.00
20131.00
20141.00
20151.00
20161.00
20171.00
20181.00
20191.00
20201.00
20211.00
20221.00
20231.00
2024 *1.00
2025 *1.00
2026 *1.00
2027 *1.00
2028 *1.00
2029 *1.00
2030 *1.00
2031 *1.00
2032 *1.00
2033 *1.00
2034 *1.00
2035 *1.00
2036 *1.00
2037 *1.00
2038 *1.00
2039 *0.99
2040 *0.99
2041 *0.99
2042 *0.99
2043 *0.99
2044 *1.00
2045 *0.99
2046 *0.99
2047 *0.99
2048 *0.99
2049 *0.99
2050 *0.99
2051 *0.99
2052 *0.99
2053 *0.98
2054 *0.99
2055 *0.99
2056 *0.99
2057 *0.99
2058 *0.99
2059 *0.99
2060 *0.99
2061 *0.98
2062 *0.99
2063 *0.99
2064 *0.99
2065 *0.99
2066 *0.99
2067 *0.98
2068 *0.99
2069 *0.98
2070 *0.98
2071 *0.98
2072 *0.98
2073 *0.98
2074 *0.98
2075 *0.98
2076 *0.98
2077 *0.98
2078 *0.97
2079 *0.98
2080 *0.98
2081 *0.98
2082 *0.98
2083 *0.97
2084 *0.97
2085 *0.97
2086 *0.97
2087 *0.97
2088 *0.97
2089 *0.97
2090 *0.97
2091 *0.97
2092 *0.97
2093 *0.98
2094 *0.97
2095 *0.97
2096 *0.97
2097 *0.97
2098 *0.97
2099 *0.97
2100 *0.97

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths have outnumbered births since 1983.

Births and deaths, Vatican
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
712 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
195075
195175
195275
195375
195475
195575
195685
195785
195885
195985
196085
196196
196296
196396
196496
196596
196696
196786
196876
196975
197075
197175
197276
197376
197476
197576
197666
197766
197866
197966
198066
198166
198266
198367
198457
198557
198657
198757
198857
198957
199057
199147
199247
199348
199448
199548
199638
199738
199839
199939
200038
200138
200239
200339
200439
200539
200639
200739
2008310
2009310
2010310
2011310
2012311
2013310
2014311
2015311
2016211
2017212
2018211
2019211
2020212
2021212
2022212
2023213
2024 *213
2025 *213
2026 *213
2027 *212
2028 *212
2029 *312
2030 *312
2031 *312
2032 *311
2033 *311
2034 *311
2035 *311
2036 *310
2037 *410
2038 *410
2039 *49
2040 *49
2041 *49
2042 *48
2043 *48
2044 *48
2045 *47
2046 *47
2047 *57
2048 *57
2049 *57
2050 *57
2051 *57
2052 *57
2053 *57
2054 *57
2055 *57
2056 *57
2057 *57
2058 *67
2059 *67
2060 *67
2061 *67
2062 *67
2063 *67
2064 *67
2065 *67
2066 *67
2067 *67
2068 *67
2069 *68
2070 *68
2071 *68
2072 *78
2073 *78
2074 *78
2075 *78
2076 *78
2077 *78
2078 *78
2079 *78
2080 *79
2081 *79
2082 *79
2083 *79
2084 *79
2085 *79
2086 *710
2087 *710
2088 *710
2089 *710
2090 *710
2091 *710
2092 *711
2093 *711
2094 *711
2095 *711
2096 *711
2097 *712
2098 *712
2099 *712
2100 *712

* UN projection

Compare with Europe

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Vatican 506 +1.38%
Russia 143 million −0.23%
Germany 83.6 million −0.23%
United Kingdom 69.9 million +0.52%
France 66.7 million +0.14%
Italy 58.9 million −0.39%
Spain 47.9 million −0.10%
Ukraine 39.5 million −0.74%
Poland 37.8 million −0.38%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Questions

What is the population of the Vatican in 2026?

506 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 506 people, +1.00% on 2025.

Is the Vatican's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 5 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 0 births and 0 deaths a day and net migration of +13 a year.

When will the Vatican's population peak?

Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 714 in 2050 and 1 thousand in 2100, still rising.

What is the fertility rate in the Vatican?

1.00 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. The Vatican has been below that since 1950.

How many babies are born in the Vatican every day?

About 0 a day (2 in 2026), against about 0 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in the Vatican?

83.4 years at birth in 2026: 85.4 for women and 81.3 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in the Vatican?

About 242 men and 264 women in 2026, or 91.5 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of the Vatican?

1,151 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 0 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of the Vatican in 2000?

691 (691), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has fallen by 27% since, to 506 in 2026.

What will the population of the Vatican be in 2050?

About 714 on the UN's medium projection (714), +41.1% from 2026; 1 thousand by 2100.

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.