Population · Europe
Vatican population 2026
Right now · estimate
Vatican population right now
511
- Births today
- 0
- Deaths today
- 0
- Births this year
- 2
- Births minus deaths this year
- -9
The Vatican has an estimated 506 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 5 more than a year earlier (+1.00%). It is the 237th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 714 by 2050 and 1 thousand by 2100.
UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.
Vatican in numbers, 2026
- Births in 2026
- 2 0 a day
- Deaths in 2026
- 13 0 a day
- Net migration
- +13 more arrivals than departures
- Growth rate
- +1.38% growing
- Fertility rate
- 1.00per woman below replacement (2.1)
- Median age
- 56.2years world: 31.1
- Life expectancy
- 83.4years
- Aged 65 and over
- 41.0% 22.9% by 2050
Land, people and health
- Capital
- Vatican City
- Area
- 0 km² 237th largest of 237
- Population density
- 1,151per km² 12th most crowded
- Urban population
- 100.0% 100.0% by 2050
- Men and women
- 242 / 264 91.5 men per 100 women
- Life expectancy, women
- 85.4years men: 81.3 years
- Infant mortality
- 5.7per 1,000 births under-5: 6.7
- Birth rate
- 4.4per 1,000 death rate: 24.7
- Net migration rate
- +25.7per 1,000 net arrivals
Population of the Vatican, 1950–2100
Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 714 (+41.1% from today).
- UN estimate
- UN projection
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 880 |
| 1951 | 886 |
| 1952 | 892 |
| 1953 | 898 |
| 1954 | 904 |
| 1955 | 911 |
| 1956 | 916 |
| 1957 | 918 |
| 1958 | 919 |
| 1959 | 920 |
| 1960 | 918 |
| 1961 | 916 |
| 1962 | 917 |
| 1963 | 918 |
| 1964 | 921 |
| 1965 | 887 |
| 1966 | 841 |
| 1967 | 805 |
| 1968 | 769 |
| 1969 | 753 |
| 1970 | 745 |
| 1971 | 739 |
| 1972 | 737 |
| 1973 | 735 |
| 1974 | 733 |
| 1975 | 733 |
| 1976 | 735 |
| 1977 | 738 |
| 1978 | 740 |
| 1979 | 742 |
| 1980 | 743 |
| 1981 | 742 |
| 1982 | 740 |
| 1983 | 737 |
| 1984 | 735 |
| 1985 | 732 |
| 1986 | 730 |
| 1987 | 730 |
| 1988 | 728 |
| 1989 | 727 |
| 1990 | 726 |
| 1991 | 725 |
| 1992 | 724 |
| 1993 | 719 |
| 1994 | 711 |
| 1995 | 705 |
| 1996 | 701 |
| 1997 | 698 |
| 1998 | 697 |
| 1999 | 696 |
| 2000 | 691 |
| 2001 | 681 |
| 2002 | 671 |
| 2003 | 664 |
| 2004 | 660 |
| 2005 | 659 |
| 2006 | 655 |
| 2007 | 647 |
| 2008 | 637 |
| 2009 | 628 |
| 2010 | 621 |
| 2011 | 614 |
| 2012 | 602 |
| 2013 | 590 |
| 2014 | 582 |
| 2015 | 572 |
| 2016 | 563 |
| 2017 | 555 |
| 2018 | 545 |
| 2019 | 535 |
| 2020 | 528 |
| 2021 | 518 |
| 2022 | 506 |
| 2023 | 496 |
| 2024 * | 496 |
| 2025 * | 501 |
| 2026 * | 506 |
| 2027 * | 520 |
| 2028 * | 530 |
| 2029 * | 529 |
| 2030 * | 527 |
| 2031 * | 523 |
| 2032 * | 522 |
| 2033 * | 529 |
| 2034 * | 533 |
| 2035 * | 536 |
| 2036 * | 538 |
| 2037 * | 538 |
| 2038 * | 548 |
| 2039 * | 567 |
| 2040 * | 587 |
| 2041 * | 604 |
| 2042 * | 617 |
| 2043 * | 627 |
| 2044 * | 638 |
| 2045 * | 649 |
| 2046 * | 661 |
| 2047 * | 672 |
| 2048 * | 684 |
| 2049 * | 700 |
| 2050 * | 714 |
| 2051 * | 726 |
| 2052 * | 739 |
| 2053 * | 755 |
| 2054 * | 771 |
| 2055 * | 784 |
| 2056 * | 798 |
| 2057 * | 810 |
| 2058 * | 820 |
| 2059 * | 832 |
| 2060 * | 850 |
| 2061 * | 868 |
| 2062 * | 882 |
| 2063 * | 897 |
| 2064 * | 911 |
| 2065 * | 924 |
| 2066 * | 939 |
| 2067 * | 952 |
| 2068 * | 963 |
| 2069 * | 977 |
| 2070 * | 996 |
| 2071 * | 1,018 |
| 2072 * | 1,040 |
| 2073 * | 1,055 |
| 2074 * | 1,070 |
| 2075 * | 1,085 |
| 2076 * | 1,098 |
| 2077 * | 1,110 |
| 2078 * | 1,120 |
| 2079 * | 1,131 |
| 2080 * | 1,142 |
| 2081 * | 1,156 |
| 2082 * | 1,171 |
| 2083 * | 1,186 |
| 2084 * | 1,204 |
| 2085 * | 1,218 |
| 2086 * | 1,229 |
| 2087 * | 1,242 |
| 2088 * | 1,255 |
| 2089 * | 1,266 |
| 2090 * | 1,278 |
| 2091 * | 1,290 |
| 2092 * | 1,300 |
| 2093 * | 1,309 |
| 2094 * | 1,317 |
| 2095 * | 1,326 |
| 2096 * | 1,334 |
| 2097 * | 1,342 |
| 2098 * | 1,348 |
| 2099 * | 1,355 |
| 2100 * | 1,361 |
* UN projection
Population of the Vatican by year
691 in 2000, 506 in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* | 506 | +1.00% | +5 | +13 | 56.2 | 1.00 | 1,151 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2025* | 501 | +1.01% | +5 | +13 | 57.4 | 1.00 | 1,140 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2024* | 496 | 0.00% | +0 | +18 | 58.7 | 1.00 | 1,128 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2023 | 496 | −1.98% | −10 | +0 | 59.6 | 1.00 | 1,128 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2022 | 506 | −2.32% | −12 | +0 | 59.9 | 1.00 | 1,151 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2021 | 518 | −1.89% | −10 | +0 | 60.2 | 1.00 | 1,178 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2020 | 528 | −1.31% | −7 | +0 | 60.3 | 1.00 | 1,201 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2019 | 535 | −1.83% | −10 | +0 | 60.3 | 1.00 | 1,217 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2018 | 545 | −1.80% | −10 | +0 | 60.4 | 1.00 | 1,240 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2017 | 555 | −1.42% | −8 | +0 | 60.6 | 1.00 | 1,263 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2016 | 563 | −1.57% | −9 | +0 | 60.6 | 1.00 | 1,281 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2015 | 572 | −1.72% | −10 | +0 | 60.8 | 1.00 | 1,301 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2010 | 621 | −1.11% | −7 | +0 | 61.0 | 1.00 | 1,413 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2005 | 659 | −0.15% | −1 | +0 | 57.2 | 1.00 | 1,499 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2000 | 691 | −0.72% | −5 | +0 | 53.7 | 1.00 | 1,572 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 1995 | 705 | −0.84% | −6 | +0 | 49.9 | 1.00 | 1,604 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 1990 | 726 | −0.14% | −1 | +0 | 46.5 | 1.00 | 1,652 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 1985 | 732 | −0.41% | −3 | +0 | 43.1 | 1.00 | 1,665 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 1980 | 743 | +0.13% | +1 | +0 | 40.1 | 1.00 | 1,690 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 1975 | 733 | 0.00% | +0 | +0 | 36.5 | 1.00 | 1,668 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 1970 | 745 | −1.06% | −8 | +0 | 33.4 | 1.00 | 1,695 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 1965 | 887 | −3.69% | −34 | −37 | 29.7 | 1.00 | 2,018 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 1960 | 918 | −0.22% | −2 | +0 | 26.8 | 1.00 | 2,088 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 1955 | 911 | +0.77% | +7 | +0 | 23.8 | 1.00 | 2,072 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 1950 | 880 | – | – | +0 | 19.7 | 1.00 | 2,002 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
Population forecast for the Vatican
UN medium-variant projection: 714 in 2050 (+41.1% from 2026), 1 thousand in 2100.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 527 | −0.38% | +14 | 51.0 | 1.00 | 1,199 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2035 | 536 | +0.56% | +14 | 46.7 | 1.00 | 1,219 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2040 | 587 | +3.53% | +14 | 43.1 | 0.99 | 1,335 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2045 | 649 | +1.72% | +15 | 42.7 | 0.99 | 1,476 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2050 | 714 | +2.00% | +16 | 42.8 | 0.99 | 1,624 | 100% | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2060 | 850 | +2.16% | +16 | 42.7 | 0.99 | 1,934 | – | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2070 | 996 | +1.94% | +16 | 44.2 | 0.98 | 2,266 | – | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2080 | 1,142 | +0.97% | +15 | 45.6 | 0.98 | 2,598 | – | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2090 | 1,278 | +0.95% | +14 | 47.5 | 0.97 | 2,907 | – | 0.00% | 237 |
| 2100 | 1,361 | +0.44% | +13 | 49.5 | 0.97 | 3,096 | – | 0.00% | 237 |
Age structure
Median age 56.2. 41.0% are 65 or older, 22.9% by 2050; 7.4% are under 15.
Share of the total population in each age group (%)
Births per woman
1.00 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 1950.
- UN estimate
- UN projection
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 1.00 |
| 1951 | 1.00 |
| 1952 | 1.00 |
| 1953 | 1.00 |
| 1954 | 1.00 |
| 1955 | 1.00 |
| 1956 | 1.00 |
| 1957 | 1.00 |
| 1958 | 1.00 |
| 1959 | 1.00 |
| 1960 | 1.00 |
| 1961 | 1.00 |
| 1962 | 1.00 |
| 1963 | 1.00 |
| 1964 | 1.00 |
| 1965 | 1.00 |
| 1966 | 1.00 |
| 1967 | 1.00 |
| 1968 | 1.00 |
| 1969 | 1.00 |
| 1970 | 1.00 |
| 1971 | 1.00 |
| 1972 | 1.00 |
| 1973 | 1.00 |
| 1974 | 1.00 |
| 1975 | 1.00 |
| 1976 | 1.00 |
| 1977 | 1.00 |
| 1978 | 1.00 |
| 1979 | 1.00 |
| 1980 | 1.00 |
| 1981 | 1.00 |
| 1982 | 1.00 |
| 1983 | 1.00 |
| 1984 | 1.00 |
| 1985 | 1.00 |
| 1986 | 1.00 |
| 1987 | 1.00 |
| 1988 | 1.00 |
| 1989 | 1.00 |
| 1990 | 1.00 |
| 1991 | 1.00 |
| 1992 | 1.00 |
| 1993 | 1.00 |
| 1994 | 1.00 |
| 1995 | 1.00 |
| 1996 | 1.00 |
| 1997 | 1.00 |
| 1998 | 1.00 |
| 1999 | 1.00 |
| 2000 | 1.00 |
| 2001 | 1.00 |
| 2002 | 1.00 |
| 2003 | 1.00 |
| 2004 | 1.00 |
| 2005 | 1.00 |
| 2006 | 1.00 |
| 2007 | 1.00 |
| 2008 | 1.00 |
| 2009 | 1.00 |
| 2010 | 1.00 |
| 2011 | 1.00 |
| 2012 | 1.00 |
| 2013 | 1.00 |
| 2014 | 1.00 |
| 2015 | 1.00 |
| 2016 | 1.00 |
| 2017 | 1.00 |
| 2018 | 1.00 |
| 2019 | 1.00 |
| 2020 | 1.00 |
| 2021 | 1.00 |
| 2022 | 1.00 |
| 2023 | 1.00 |
| 2024 * | 1.00 |
| 2025 * | 1.00 |
| 2026 * | 1.00 |
| 2027 * | 1.00 |
| 2028 * | 1.00 |
| 2029 * | 1.00 |
| 2030 * | 1.00 |
| 2031 * | 1.00 |
| 2032 * | 1.00 |
| 2033 * | 1.00 |
| 2034 * | 1.00 |
| 2035 * | 1.00 |
| 2036 * | 1.00 |
| 2037 * | 1.00 |
| 2038 * | 1.00 |
| 2039 * | 0.99 |
| 2040 * | 0.99 |
| 2041 * | 0.99 |
| 2042 * | 0.99 |
| 2043 * | 0.99 |
| 2044 * | 1.00 |
| 2045 * | 0.99 |
| 2046 * | 0.99 |
| 2047 * | 0.99 |
| 2048 * | 0.99 |
| 2049 * | 0.99 |
| 2050 * | 0.99 |
| 2051 * | 0.99 |
| 2052 * | 0.99 |
| 2053 * | 0.98 |
| 2054 * | 0.99 |
| 2055 * | 0.99 |
| 2056 * | 0.99 |
| 2057 * | 0.99 |
| 2058 * | 0.99 |
| 2059 * | 0.99 |
| 2060 * | 0.99 |
| 2061 * | 0.98 |
| 2062 * | 0.99 |
| 2063 * | 0.99 |
| 2064 * | 0.99 |
| 2065 * | 0.99 |
| 2066 * | 0.99 |
| 2067 * | 0.98 |
| 2068 * | 0.99 |
| 2069 * | 0.98 |
| 2070 * | 0.98 |
| 2071 * | 0.98 |
| 2072 * | 0.98 |
| 2073 * | 0.98 |
| 2074 * | 0.98 |
| 2075 * | 0.98 |
| 2076 * | 0.98 |
| 2077 * | 0.98 |
| 2078 * | 0.97 |
| 2079 * | 0.98 |
| 2080 * | 0.98 |
| 2081 * | 0.98 |
| 2082 * | 0.98 |
| 2083 * | 0.97 |
| 2084 * | 0.97 |
| 2085 * | 0.97 |
| 2086 * | 0.97 |
| 2087 * | 0.97 |
| 2088 * | 0.97 |
| 2089 * | 0.97 |
| 2090 * | 0.97 |
| 2091 * | 0.97 |
| 2092 * | 0.97 |
| 2093 * | 0.98 |
| 2094 * | 0.97 |
| 2095 * | 0.97 |
| 2096 * | 0.97 |
| 2097 * | 0.97 |
| 2098 * | 0.97 |
| 2099 * | 0.97 |
| 2100 * | 0.97 |
* UN projection
Births and deaths each year
Deaths have outnumbered births since 1983.
- Births
- Deaths
- UN estimate
- UN projection
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 7 | 5 |
| 1951 | 7 | 5 |
| 1952 | 7 | 5 |
| 1953 | 7 | 5 |
| 1954 | 7 | 5 |
| 1955 | 7 | 5 |
| 1956 | 8 | 5 |
| 1957 | 8 | 5 |
| 1958 | 8 | 5 |
| 1959 | 8 | 5 |
| 1960 | 8 | 5 |
| 1961 | 9 | 6 |
| 1962 | 9 | 6 |
| 1963 | 9 | 6 |
| 1964 | 9 | 6 |
| 1965 | 9 | 6 |
| 1966 | 9 | 6 |
| 1967 | 8 | 6 |
| 1968 | 7 | 6 |
| 1969 | 7 | 5 |
| 1970 | 7 | 5 |
| 1971 | 7 | 5 |
| 1972 | 7 | 6 |
| 1973 | 7 | 6 |
| 1974 | 7 | 6 |
| 1975 | 7 | 6 |
| 1976 | 6 | 6 |
| 1977 | 6 | 6 |
| 1978 | 6 | 6 |
| 1979 | 6 | 6 |
| 1980 | 6 | 6 |
| 1981 | 6 | 6 |
| 1982 | 6 | 6 |
| 1983 | 6 | 7 |
| 1984 | 5 | 7 |
| 1985 | 5 | 7 |
| 1986 | 5 | 7 |
| 1987 | 5 | 7 |
| 1988 | 5 | 7 |
| 1989 | 5 | 7 |
| 1990 | 5 | 7 |
| 1991 | 4 | 7 |
| 1992 | 4 | 7 |
| 1993 | 4 | 8 |
| 1994 | 4 | 8 |
| 1995 | 4 | 8 |
| 1996 | 3 | 8 |
| 1997 | 3 | 8 |
| 1998 | 3 | 9 |
| 1999 | 3 | 9 |
| 2000 | 3 | 8 |
| 2001 | 3 | 8 |
| 2002 | 3 | 9 |
| 2003 | 3 | 9 |
| 2004 | 3 | 9 |
| 2005 | 3 | 9 |
| 2006 | 3 | 9 |
| 2007 | 3 | 9 |
| 2008 | 3 | 10 |
| 2009 | 3 | 10 |
| 2010 | 3 | 10 |
| 2011 | 3 | 10 |
| 2012 | 3 | 11 |
| 2013 | 3 | 10 |
| 2014 | 3 | 11 |
| 2015 | 3 | 11 |
| 2016 | 2 | 11 |
| 2017 | 2 | 12 |
| 2018 | 2 | 11 |
| 2019 | 2 | 11 |
| 2020 | 2 | 12 |
| 2021 | 2 | 12 |
| 2022 | 2 | 12 |
| 2023 | 2 | 13 |
| 2024 * | 2 | 13 |
| 2025 * | 2 | 13 |
| 2026 * | 2 | 13 |
| 2027 * | 2 | 12 |
| 2028 * | 2 | 12 |
| 2029 * | 3 | 12 |
| 2030 * | 3 | 12 |
| 2031 * | 3 | 12 |
| 2032 * | 3 | 11 |
| 2033 * | 3 | 11 |
| 2034 * | 3 | 11 |
| 2035 * | 3 | 11 |
| 2036 * | 3 | 10 |
| 2037 * | 4 | 10 |
| 2038 * | 4 | 10 |
| 2039 * | 4 | 9 |
| 2040 * | 4 | 9 |
| 2041 * | 4 | 9 |
| 2042 * | 4 | 8 |
| 2043 * | 4 | 8 |
| 2044 * | 4 | 8 |
| 2045 * | 4 | 7 |
| 2046 * | 4 | 7 |
| 2047 * | 5 | 7 |
| 2048 * | 5 | 7 |
| 2049 * | 5 | 7 |
| 2050 * | 5 | 7 |
| 2051 * | 5 | 7 |
| 2052 * | 5 | 7 |
| 2053 * | 5 | 7 |
| 2054 * | 5 | 7 |
| 2055 * | 5 | 7 |
| 2056 * | 5 | 7 |
| 2057 * | 5 | 7 |
| 2058 * | 6 | 7 |
| 2059 * | 6 | 7 |
| 2060 * | 6 | 7 |
| 2061 * | 6 | 7 |
| 2062 * | 6 | 7 |
| 2063 * | 6 | 7 |
| 2064 * | 6 | 7 |
| 2065 * | 6 | 7 |
| 2066 * | 6 | 7 |
| 2067 * | 6 | 7 |
| 2068 * | 6 | 7 |
| 2069 * | 6 | 8 |
| 2070 * | 6 | 8 |
| 2071 * | 6 | 8 |
| 2072 * | 7 | 8 |
| 2073 * | 7 | 8 |
| 2074 * | 7 | 8 |
| 2075 * | 7 | 8 |
| 2076 * | 7 | 8 |
| 2077 * | 7 | 8 |
| 2078 * | 7 | 8 |
| 2079 * | 7 | 8 |
| 2080 * | 7 | 9 |
| 2081 * | 7 | 9 |
| 2082 * | 7 | 9 |
| 2083 * | 7 | 9 |
| 2084 * | 7 | 9 |
| 2085 * | 7 | 9 |
| 2086 * | 7 | 10 |
| 2087 * | 7 | 10 |
| 2088 * | 7 | 10 |
| 2089 * | 7 | 10 |
| 2090 * | 7 | 10 |
| 2091 * | 7 | 10 |
| 2092 * | 7 | 11 |
| 2093 * | 7 | 11 |
| 2094 * | 7 | 11 |
| 2095 * | 7 | 11 |
| 2096 * | 7 | 11 |
| 2097 * | 7 | 12 |
| 2098 * | 7 | 12 |
| 2099 * | 7 | 12 |
| 2100 * | 7 | 12 |
* UN projection
Compare with Europe
| Country | Population 2026 | Growth | Fertility | Median age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vatican | 506 | +1.38% | 1.00 | 56.2 |
| Russia | 143 million | −0.23% | 1.47 | 40.7 |
| Germany | 83.6 million | −0.23% | 1.46 | 45.7 |
| United Kingdom | 69.9 million | +0.52% | 1.53 | 40.2 |
| France | 66.7 million | +0.14% | 1.64 | 42.5 |
| Italy | 58.9 million | −0.39% | 1.22 | 48.6 |
| Spain | 47.9 million | −0.10% | 1.24 | 46.3 |
| Ukraine | 39.5 million | −0.74% | 1.00 | 41.8 |
| Poland | 37.8 million | −0.38% | 1.31 | 43.0 |
All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country
Questions
What is the population of the Vatican in 2026?
Is the Vatican's population growing or shrinking?
When will the Vatican's population peak?
What is the fertility rate in the Vatican?
How many babies are born in the Vatican every day?
What is the life expectancy in the Vatican?
How many men and women live in the Vatican?
What is the population density of the Vatican?
What was the population of the Vatican in 2000?
What will the population of the Vatican be in 2050?
Source and method
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.