Population · Africa
Egypt population 2026
Right now · estimate
Egypt population right now
120,701,555
- Births today
- 0
- Deaths today
- 0
- Births this year
- 2,063,628
- Births minus deaths this year
- +1,499,377
Egypt has an estimated 120,101,175 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 1,735,181 more than a year earlier (+1.47%). It is the 13th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 162 million by 2050 and 202 million by 2100.
UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.
Egypt in numbers, 2026
- Births in 2026
- 2.5 million 6,733 a day
- Deaths in 2026
- 672 thousand 1,841 a day
- Net migration
- −52 thousand more departures than arrivals
- Growth rate
- +1.44% growing
- Fertility rate
- 2.68per woman above replacement (2.1)
- Median age
- 24.7years world: 31.1
- Life expectancy
- 72.2years
- Aged 65 and over
- 5.4% 9.7% by 2050
Land, people and health
- Capital
- Cairo
- Area
- 1,001,450 km² 30th largest of 237
- Population density
- 121per km² 104th most crowded
- Urban population
- 43.0% 49.6% by 2050
- Men and women
- 60.6 million / 59.5 million 101.9 men per 100 women
- Life expectancy, women
- 74.4years men: 70.0 years
- Infant mortality
- 12.0per 1,000 births under-5: 14.8
- Birth rate
- 20.5per 1,000 death rate: 5.6
- Net migration rate
- −0.4per 1,000 net departures
Population of Egypt, 1950–2100
Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 162 million (+34.6% from today).
- UN estimate
- UN projection
202M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 21,148,164 |
| 1951 | 21,605,918 |
| 1952 | 22,104,945 |
| 1953 | 22,644,142 |
| 1954 | 23,212,560 |
| 1955 | 23,795,229 |
| 1956 | 24,387,343 |
| 1957 | 24,994,408 |
| 1958 | 25,600,321 |
| 1959 | 26,226,857 |
| 1960 | 26,896,479 |
| 1961 | 27,600,898 |
| 1962 | 28,337,013 |
| 1963 | 29,091,869 |
| 1964 | 29,858,922 |
| 1965 | 30,629,174 |
| 1966 | 31,406,541 |
| 1967 | 32,196,360 |
| 1968 | 32,998,318 |
| 1969 | 33,811,615 |
| 1970 | 34,623,990 |
| 1971 | 35,433,368 |
| 1972 | 36,258,328 |
| 1973 | 37,102,043 |
| 1974 | 37,969,667 |
| 1975 | 38,875,327 |
| 1976 | 39,795,557 |
| 1977 | 40,748,870 |
| 1978 | 41,761,431 |
| 1979 | 42,818,628 |
| 1980 | 43,950,413 |
| 1981 | 45,147,224 |
| 1982 | 46,407,611 |
| 1983 | 47,786,402 |
| 1984 | 49,247,334 |
| 1985 | 50,734,968 |
| 1986 | 52,206,295 |
| 1987 | 53,674,435 |
| 1988 | 55,187,682 |
| 1989 | 56,710,642 |
| 1990 | 58,396,618 |
| 1991 | 60,028,997 |
| 1992 | 61,480,660 |
| 1993 | 62,915,681 |
| 1994 | 64,285,589 |
| 1995 | 65,652,622 |
| 1996 | 67,028,048 |
| 1997 | 68,431,740 |
| 1998 | 69,943,294 |
| 1999 | 71,520,954 |
| 2000 | 73,083,284 |
| 2001 | 74,652,029 |
| 2002 | 76,239,137 |
| 2003 | 77,853,548 |
| 2004 | 79,477,443 |
| 2005 | 81,101,004 |
| 2006 | 82,700,403 |
| 2007 | 84,276,225 |
| 2008 | 85,864,790 |
| 2009 | 87,501,636 |
| 2010 | 89,196,072 |
| 2011 | 91,093,059 |
| 2012 | 93,161,002 |
| 2013 | 95,333,553 |
| 2014 | 97,528,654 |
| 2015 | 99,597,342 |
| 2016 | 101,644,589 |
| 2017 | 103,696,057 |
| 2018 | 105,682,094 |
| 2019 | 107,553,158 |
| 2020 | 109,315,124 |
| 2021 | 110,957,008 |
| 2022 | 112,618,250 |
| 2023 | 114,535,772 |
| 2024 * | 116,538,258 |
| 2025 * | 118,365,994 |
| 2026 * | 120,101,175 |
| 2027 * | 121,847,617 |
| 2028 * | 123,608,457 |
| 2029 * | 125,373,049 |
| 2030 * | 127,139,322 |
| 2031 * | 128,912,252 |
| 2032 * | 130,695,078 |
| 2033 * | 132,485,605 |
| 2034 * | 134,287,840 |
| 2035 * | 136,097,218 |
| 2036 * | 137,913,263 |
| 2037 * | 139,738,696 |
| 2038 * | 141,565,831 |
| 2039 * | 143,393,264 |
| 2040 * | 145,213,654 |
| 2041 * | 147,018,556 |
| 2042 * | 148,800,781 |
| 2043 * | 150,547,656 |
| 2044 * | 152,255,334 |
| 2045 * | 153,919,189 |
| 2046 * | 155,535,948 |
| 2047 * | 157,114,406 |
| 2048 * | 158,657,389 |
| 2049 * | 160,161,614 |
| 2050 * | 161,630,192 |
| 2051 * | 163,063,539 |
| 2052 * | 164,468,973 |
| 2053 * | 165,849,962 |
| 2054 * | 167,203,818 |
| 2055 * | 168,531,682 |
| 2056 * | 169,835,152 |
| 2057 * | 171,117,536 |
| 2058 * | 172,379,100 |
| 2059 * | 173,622,457 |
| 2060 * | 174,845,206 |
| 2061 * | 176,046,974 |
| 2062 * | 177,229,968 |
| 2063 * | 178,398,627 |
| 2064 * | 179,552,862 |
| 2065 * | 180,677,455 |
| 2066 * | 181,775,598 |
| 2067 * | 182,855,193 |
| 2068 * | 183,911,492 |
| 2069 * | 184,941,154 |
| 2070 * | 185,940,690 |
| 2071 * | 186,912,360 |
| 2072 * | 187,857,200 |
| 2073 * | 188,769,063 |
| 2074 * | 189,649,296 |
| 2075 * | 190,502,723 |
| 2076 * | 191,327,318 |
| 2077 * | 192,118,608 |
| 2078 * | 192,875,362 |
| 2079 * | 193,602,706 |
| 2080 * | 194,292,900 |
| 2081 * | 194,947,814 |
| 2082 * | 195,572,350 |
| 2083 * | 196,164,362 |
| 2084 * | 196,727,669 |
| 2085 * | 197,258,869 |
| 2086 * | 197,760,951 |
| 2087 * | 198,240,475 |
| 2088 * | 198,692,010 |
| 2089 * | 199,110,320 |
| 2090 * | 199,500,190 |
| 2091 * | 199,868,284 |
| 2092 * | 200,211,943 |
| 2093 * | 200,529,821 |
| 2094 * | 200,820,194 |
| 2095 * | 201,078,011 |
| 2096 * | 201,300,656 |
| 2097 * | 201,487,950 |
| 2098 * | 201,650,878 |
| 2099 * | 201,787,334 |
| 2100 * | 201,895,184 |
* UN projection
Population of Egypt by year
73.1 million in 2000, 120 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* | 120,101,175 | +1.47% | +1,735,181 | −52,287 | 24.7 | 2.68 | 121 | 43% | 1.45% | 13 |
| 2025* | 118,365,994 | +1.57% | +1,827,736 | −57,305 | 24.5 | 2.71 | 119 | 43% | 1.44% | 13 |
| 2024* | 116,538,258 | +1.75% | +2,002,486 | +123,884 | 24.3 | 2.74 | 117 | 43% | 1.43% | 13 |
| 2023 | 114,535,772 | +1.70% | +1,917,522 | +305,006 | 24.0 | 2.75 | 115 | 43% | 1.42% | 14 |
| 2022 | 112,618,250 | +1.50% | +1,661,242 | +13,707 | 23.8 | 2.75 | 113 | 43% | 1.40% | 14 |
| 2021 | 110,957,008 | +1.50% | +1,641,884 | +6,161 | 23.6 | 2.75 | 112 | 43% | 1.39% | 14 |
| 2020 | 109,315,124 | +1.64% | +1,761,966 | +6,016 | 23.5 | 2.85 | 110 | 43% | 1.39% | 14 |
| 2019 | 107,553,158 | +1.77% | +1,871,064 | +7,050 | 23.3 | 2.87 | 108 | 43% | 1.38% | 14 |
| 2018 | 105,682,094 | +1.92% | +1,986,037 | +20,788 | 23.2 | 3.02 | 106 | 43% | 1.37% | 14 |
| 2017 | 103,696,057 | +2.02% | +2,051,468 | −80,000 | 23.0 | 3.31 | 104 | 42% | 1.36% | 14 |
| 2016 | 101,644,589 | +2.06% | +2,047,247 | −71,604 | 23.0 | 3.35 | 102 | 43% | 1.34% | 14 |
| 2015 | 99,597,342 | +2.12% | +2,068,688 | −193,298 | 22.9 | 3.50 | 100 | 43% | 1.33% | 14 |
| 2010 | 89,196,072 | +1.94% | +1,694,436 | −194,100 | 22.2 | 3.30 | 90 | 43% | 1.27% | 14 |
| 2005 | 81,101,004 | +2.04% | +1,623,561 | −37,129 | 21.2 | 3.25 | 82 | 43% | 1.23% | 14 |
| 2000 | 73,083,284 | +2.18% | +1,562,330 | +27,873 | 20.1 | 3.50 | 73 | 43% | 1.18% | 15 |
| 1995 | 65,652,622 | +2.13% | +1,367,033 | −38,920 | 19.1 | 3.76 | 66 | 43% | 1.14% | 15 |
| 1990 | 58,396,618 | +2.97% | +1,685,976 | +406,994 | 18.5 | 4.51 | 59 | 44% | 1.10% | 15 |
| 1985 | 50,734,968 | +3.02% | +1,487,634 | +112,411 | 18.3 | 5.12 | 51 | 44% | 1.04% | 19 |
| 1980 | 43,950,413 | +2.64% | +1,131,785 | +738 | 18.2 | 5.49 | 44 | 44% | 0.99% | 21 |
| 1975 | 38,875,327 | +2.39% | +905,660 | −62,368 | 18.2 | 5.75 | 39 | 44% | 0.95% | 21 |
| 1970 | 34,623,990 | +2.40% | +812,375 | −35,064 | 18.1 | 6.06 | 35 | 43% | 0.94% | 21 |
| 1965 | 30,629,174 | +2.58% | +770,252 | +17,605 | 17.9 | 6.39 | 31 | 41% | 0.92% | 23 |
| 1960 | 26,896,479 | +2.55% | +669,622 | −2,954 | 18.6 | 6.79 | 27 | 38% | 0.89% | 22 |
| 1955 | 23,795,229 | +2.51% | +582,669 | −28,824 | 19.5 | 7.01 | 24 | 35% | 0.87% | 21 |
| 1950 | 21,148,164 | – | – | −28,395 | 19.5 | 7.06 | 21 | 31% | 0.85% | 20 |
Population forecast for Egypt
UN medium-variant projection: 162 million in 2050 (+34.6% from 2026), 202 million in 2100.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 127,139,322 | +1.41% | −22,693 | 25.6 | 2.59 | 128 | 44% | 1.48% | 13 |
| 2035 | 136,097,218 | +1.35% | −25,056 | 26.7 | 2.48 | 137 | 45% | 1.53% | 13 |
| 2040 | 145,213,654 | +1.27% | −20,696 | 27.9 | 2.39 | 146 | 46% | 1.58% | 11 |
| 2045 | 153,919,189 | +1.09% | −24,341 | 29.4 | 2.29 | 155 | 48% | 1.63% | 11 |
| 2050 | 161,630,192 | +0.92% | −17,467 | 31.0 | 2.21 | 162 | 50% | 1.67% | 11 |
| 2060 | 174,845,206 | +0.70% | −24,107 | 33.1 | 2.09 | 176 | – | 1.75% | 11 |
| 2070 | 185,940,690 | +0.54% | −24,728 | 35.2 | 2.00 | 187 | – | 1.82% | 11 |
| 2080 | 194,292,900 | +0.36% | −20,073 | 37.7 | 1.94 | 195 | – | 1.89% | 11 |
| 2090 | 199,500,190 | +0.20% | −27,607 | 39.9 | 1.89 | 200 | – | 1.94% | 11 |
| 2100 | 201,895,184 | +0.05% | −19,019 | 41.6 | 1.84 | 203 | – | 1.98% | 11 |
Largest cities in Egypt
Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world
| # | City | Population 2026 | 2050* |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cairo (capital) | 25,889,876 | 32,365,955 |
| 2 | Alexandria | 7,348,119 | 9,022,625 |
| 3 | Luxor | 4,305,523 | 7,569,654 |
| 4 | Banha | 2,154,641 | 3,671,135 |
| 5 | El Mansura | 1,736,136 | 2,199,982 |
| 6 | Al Zaqaziq | 1,451,173 | 2,289,657 |
| 7 | Asyut | 1,425,979 | 2,027,020 |
| 8 | El Mahalla El Kubra | 1,178,958 | 1,650,512 |
| 9 | Suhaj | 1,131,827 | 1,519,543 |
| 10 | Tanta | 1,029,583 | 1,394,156 |
Age structure
Median age 24.7. 5.4% are 65 or older, 9.7% by 2050; 31.1% are under 15.
Share of the total population in each age group (%)
Births per woman
2.68 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.
- UN estimate
- UN projection
1.8 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 7.06 |
| 1951 | 7.07 |
| 1952 | 7.08 |
| 1953 | 7.09 |
| 1954 | 7.06 |
| 1955 | 7.01 |
| 1956 | 6.97 |
| 1957 | 6.92 |
| 1958 | 6.86 |
| 1959 | 6.83 |
| 1960 | 6.79 |
| 1961 | 6.76 |
| 1962 | 6.71 |
| 1963 | 6.65 |
| 1964 | 6.54 |
| 1965 | 6.39 |
| 1966 | 6.31 |
| 1967 | 6.25 |
| 1968 | 6.19 |
| 1969 | 6.12 |
| 1970 | 6.06 |
| 1971 | 5.99 |
| 1972 | 5.93 |
| 1973 | 5.84 |
| 1974 | 5.78 |
| 1975 | 5.75 |
| 1976 | 5.73 |
| 1977 | 5.68 |
| 1978 | 5.63 |
| 1979 | 5.57 |
| 1980 | 5.49 |
| 1981 | 5.37 |
| 1982 | 5.33 |
| 1983 | 5.31 |
| 1984 | 5.21 |
| 1985 | 5.12 |
| 1986 | 5.00 |
| 1987 | 4.91 |
| 1988 | 4.83 |
| 1989 | 4.68 |
| 1990 | 4.51 |
| 1991 | 4.31 |
| 1992 | 4.15 |
| 1993 | 3.99 |
| 1994 | 3.87 |
| 1995 | 3.76 |
| 1996 | 3.70 |
| 1997 | 3.68 |
| 1998 | 3.68 |
| 1999 | 3.60 |
| 2000 | 3.50 |
| 2001 | 3.46 |
| 2002 | 3.41 |
| 2003 | 3.35 |
| 2004 | 3.28 |
| 2005 | 3.25 |
| 2006 | 3.22 |
| 2007 | 3.24 |
| 2008 | 3.24 |
| 2009 | 3.26 |
| 2010 | 3.30 |
| 2011 | 3.31 |
| 2012 | 3.40 |
| 2013 | 3.49 |
| 2014 | 3.49 |
| 2015 | 3.50 |
| 2016 | 3.35 |
| 2017 | 3.31 |
| 2018 | 3.02 |
| 2019 | 2.87 |
| 2020 | 2.85 |
| 2021 | 2.75 |
| 2022 | 2.75 |
| 2023 | 2.75 |
| 2024 * | 2.74 |
| 2025 * | 2.71 |
| 2026 * | 2.68 |
| 2027 * | 2.66 |
| 2028 * | 2.63 |
| 2029 * | 2.61 |
| 2030 * | 2.59 |
| 2031 * | 2.57 |
| 2032 * | 2.54 |
| 2033 * | 2.52 |
| 2034 * | 2.50 |
| 2035 * | 2.48 |
| 2036 * | 2.46 |
| 2037 * | 2.44 |
| 2038 * | 2.42 |
| 2039 * | 2.40 |
| 2040 * | 2.39 |
| 2041 * | 2.37 |
| 2042 * | 2.35 |
| 2043 * | 2.33 |
| 2044 * | 2.31 |
| 2045 * | 2.29 |
| 2046 * | 2.27 |
| 2047 * | 2.26 |
| 2048 * | 2.24 |
| 2049 * | 2.23 |
| 2050 * | 2.21 |
| 2051 * | 2.20 |
| 2052 * | 2.18 |
| 2053 * | 2.17 |
| 2054 * | 2.16 |
| 2055 * | 2.15 |
| 2056 * | 2.13 |
| 2057 * | 2.12 |
| 2058 * | 2.11 |
| 2059 * | 2.10 |
| 2060 * | 2.09 |
| 2061 * | 2.08 |
| 2062 * | 2.07 |
| 2063 * | 2.06 |
| 2064 * | 2.05 |
| 2065 * | 2.04 |
| 2066 * | 2.03 |
| 2067 * | 2.03 |
| 2068 * | 2.02 |
| 2069 * | 2.01 |
| 2070 * | 2.00 |
| 2071 * | 2.00 |
| 2072 * | 1.99 |
| 2073 * | 1.99 |
| 2074 * | 1.98 |
| 2075 * | 1.97 |
| 2076 * | 1.97 |
| 2077 * | 1.96 |
| 2078 * | 1.95 |
| 2079 * | 1.94 |
| 2080 * | 1.94 |
| 2081 * | 1.93 |
| 2082 * | 1.92 |
| 2083 * | 1.92 |
| 2084 * | 1.91 |
| 2085 * | 1.91 |
| 2086 * | 1.90 |
| 2087 * | 1.90 |
| 2088 * | 1.89 |
| 2089 * | 1.89 |
| 2090 * | 1.89 |
| 2091 * | 1.88 |
| 2092 * | 1.88 |
| 2093 * | 1.87 |
| 2094 * | 1.87 |
| 2095 * | 1.86 |
| 2096 * | 1.86 |
| 2097 * | 1.85 |
| 2098 * | 1.85 |
| 2099 * | 1.84 |
| 2100 * | 1.84 |
* UN projection
Births and deaths each year
Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.
- Births
- Deaths
- UN estimate
- UN projection
2.2M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1,155,065 | 687,979 |
| 1951 | 1,178,131 | 671,289 |
| 1952 | 1,198,889 | 658,059 |
| 1953 | 1,219,494 | 647,265 |
| 1954 | 1,233,204 | 637,574 |
| 1955 | 1,242,885 | 628,401 |
| 1956 | 1,249,782 | 621,903 |
| 1957 | 1,255,690 | 611,806 |
| 1958 | 1,259,258 | 604,175 |
| 1959 | 1,265,653 | 596,826 |
| 1960 | 1,276,631 | 591,234 |
| 1961 | 1,290,453 | 587,249 |
| 1962 | 1,304,014 | 583,878 |
| 1963 | 1,320,647 | 581,859 |
| 1964 | 1,330,052 | 580,444 |
| 1965 | 1,331,877 | 579,192 |
| 1966 | 1,355,681 | 581,314 |
| 1967 | 1,378,205 | 589,303 |
| 1968 | 1,401,922 | 592,436 |
| 1969 | 1,427,121 | 602,554 |
| 1970 | 1,450,984 | 609,028 |
| 1971 | 1,480,628 | 612,254 |
| 1972 | 1,509,456 | 616,126 |
| 1973 | 1,528,235 | 623,163 |
| 1974 | 1,561,834 | 615,787 |
| 1975 | 1,601,900 | 614,081 |
| 1976 | 1,641,557 | 611,010 |
| 1977 | 1,670,308 | 604,982 |
| 1978 | 1,705,633 | 598,456 |
| 1979 | 1,736,760 | 591,126 |
| 1980 | 1,764,846 | 582,905 |
| 1981 | 1,780,598 | 573,798 |
| 1982 | 1,824,584 | 565,976 |
| 1983 | 1,878,444 | 559,938 |
| 1984 | 1,904,463 | 553,127 |
| 1985 | 1,934,528 | 545,798 |
| 1986 | 1,948,115 | 537,905 |
| 1987 | 1,966,052 | 529,964 |
| 1988 | 1,988,951 | 523,367 |
| 1989 | 1,977,605 | 516,059 |
| 1990 | 1,958,927 | 508,171 |
| 1991 | 1,942,972 | 502,019 |
| 1992 | 1,915,070 | 493,695 |
| 1993 | 1,894,252 | 484,861 |
| 1994 | 1,880,108 | 477,266 |
| 1995 | 1,876,326 | 469,444 |
| 1996 | 1,890,870 | 463,707 |
| 1997 | 1,930,803 | 460,710 |
| 1998 | 1,979,615 | 459,864 |
| 1999 | 1,994,974 | 460,290 |
| 2000 | 2,001,867 | 461,788 |
| 2001 | 2,034,454 | 465,473 |
| 2002 | 2,064,224 | 470,753 |
| 2003 | 2,091,590 | 477,303 |
| 2004 | 2,111,602 | 484,907 |
| 2005 | 2,154,522 | 493,917 |
| 2006 | 2,196,664 | 503,292 |
| 2007 | 2,262,766 | 513,416 |
| 2008 | 2,316,318 | 523,308 |
| 2009 | 2,380,803 | 532,739 |
| 2010 | 2,452,077 | 541,984 |
| 2011 | 2,502,876 | 551,062 |
| 2012 | 2,619,435 | 558,906 |
| 2013 | 2,725,683 | 568,792 |
| 2014 | 2,769,134 | 573,329 |
| 2015 | 2,807,083 | 579,417 |
| 2016 | 2,711,820 | 580,086 |
| 2017 | 2,706,428 | 583,607 |
| 2018 | 2,493,224 | 584,762 |
| 2019 | 2,394,940 | 589,119 |
| 2020 | 2,405,407 | 700,364 |
| 2021 | 2,347,231 | 780,677 |
| 2022 | 2,375,206 | 639,137 |
| 2023 | 2,405,717 | 625,449 |
| 2024 * | 2,437,410 | 641,606 |
| 2025 * | 2,450,027 | 656,944 |
| 2026 * | 2,459,317 | 672,443 |
| 2027 * | 2,470,981 | 687,577 |
| 2028 * | 2,485,280 | 703,172 |
| 2029 * | 2,504,674 | 719,482 |
| 2030 * | 2,526,509 | 737,069 |
| 2031 * | 2,550,680 | 753,953 |
| 2032 * | 2,578,040 | 771,242 |
| 2033 * | 2,605,899 | 788,894 |
| 2034 * | 2,632,924 | 806,717 |
| 2035 * | 2,658,910 | 825,056 |
| 2036 * | 2,683,139 | 843,814 |
| 2037 * | 2,705,077 | 861,987 |
| 2038 * | 2,725,088 | 880,901 |
| 2039 * | 2,742,024 | 898,879 |
| 2040 * | 2,751,402 | 918,109 |
| 2041 * | 2,751,183 | 937,138 |
| 2042 * | 2,743,374 | 955,426 |
| 2043 * | 2,729,056 | 974,246 |
| 2044 * | 2,704,343 | 993,192 |
| 2045 * | 2,675,392 | 1,012,208 |
| 2046 * | 2,651,148 | 1,031,322 |
| 2047 * | 2,630,431 | 1,050,513 |
| 2048 * | 2,609,658 | 1,069,769 |
| 2049 * | 2,592,369 | 1,088,861 |
| 2050 * | 2,578,245 | 1,108,356 |
| 2051 * | 2,567,843 | 1,128,148 |
| 2052 * | 2,557,097 | 1,148,093 |
| 2053 * | 2,550,173 | 1,169,547 |
| 2054 * | 2,546,814 | 1,189,496 |
| 2055 * | 2,545,457 | 1,209,934 |
| 2056 * | 2,545,383 | 1,231,001 |
| 2057 * | 2,543,604 | 1,252,755 |
| 2058 * | 2,545,547 | 1,274,395 |
| 2059 * | 2,547,881 | 1,294,457 |
| 2060 * | 2,551,771 | 1,316,978 |
| 2061 * | 2,557,142 | 1,338,691 |
| 2062 * | 2,558,991 | 1,360,183 |
| 2063 * | 2,557,467 | 1,381,872 |
| 2064 * | 2,558,671 | 1,403,541 |
| 2065 * | 2,557,457 | 1,424,295 |
| 2066 * | 2,558,786 | 1,445,893 |
| 2067 * | 2,556,252 | 1,465,690 |
| 2068 * | 2,550,756 | 1,484,801 |
| 2069 * | 2,542,874 | 1,505,356 |
| 2070 * | 2,534,523 | 1,525,234 |
| 2071 * | 2,525,029 | 1,544,812 |
| 2072 * | 2,514,119 | 1,563,448 |
| 2073 * | 2,501,438 | 1,581,121 |
| 2074 * | 2,484,895 | 1,599,229 |
| 2075 * | 2,467,609 | 1,617,522 |
| 2076 * | 2,453,144 | 1,636,072 |
| 2077 * | 2,436,178 | 1,652,094 |
| 2078 * | 2,420,513 | 1,667,694 |
| 2079 * | 2,405,551 | 1,683,883 |
| 2080 * | 2,388,130 | 1,701,458 |
| 2081 * | 2,374,943 | 1,717,303 |
| 2082 * | 2,361,569 | 1,734,574 |
| 2083 * | 2,350,285 | 1,752,239 |
| 2084 * | 2,340,577 | 1,771,356 |
| 2085 * | 2,331,446 | 1,791,154 |
| 2086 * | 2,322,566 | 1,810,360 |
| 2087 * | 2,316,453 | 1,830,141 |
| 2088 * | 2,306,356 | 1,849,850 |
| 2089 * | 2,300,067 | 1,868,764 |
| 2090 * | 2,292,302 | 1,887,354 |
| 2091 * | 2,286,535 | 1,909,074 |
| 2092 * | 2,280,042 | 1,929,082 |
| 2093 * | 2,271,850 | 1,950,195 |
| 2094 * | 2,261,664 | 1,970,699 |
| 2095 * | 2,249,941 | 1,991,361 |
| 2096 * | 2,240,693 | 2,011,708 |
| 2097 * | 2,230,267 | 2,029,806 |
| 2098 * | 2,221,252 | 2,046,980 |
| 2099 * | 2,209,967 | 2,065,013 |
| 2100 * | 2,197,540 | 2,081,343 |
* UN projection
Economy of Egypt
GDP by country →- GDP 2026
- $443 billion 43rd largest economy
- GDP per person
- $4,024 US$, market rates
- GDP per person (PPP)
- Int$ 23,624 at purchasing power parity
- Economic growth
- +5.1% real GDP
- Inflation
- 13.3% consumer prices
- Unemployment
- – of the labour force
- Government debt
- 84.0% of GDP
- Share of world GDP
- 0.3%
- IMF estimate
- IMF projection
665B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | GDP, US$ |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 96,087,000,000 |
| 1991 | 48,431,000,000 |
| 1992 | 44,168,000,000 |
| 1993 | 49,526,000,000 |
| 1994 | 54,550,000,000 |
| 1995 | 63,250,000,000 |
| 1996 | 71,118,000,000 |
| 1997 | 79,777,000,000 |
| 1998 | 89,189,000,000 |
| 1999 | 95,039,000,000 |
| 2000 | 104,752,000,000 |
| 2001 | 102,273,000,000 |
| 2002 | 90,261,000,000 |
| 2003 | 85,163,000,000 |
| 2004 | 82,855,000,000 |
| 2005 | 94,127,000,000 |
| 2006 | 112,902,000,000 |
| 2007 | 137,055,000,000 |
| 2008 | 170,797,000,000 |
| 2009 | 198,316,000,000 |
| 2010 | 230,024,000,000 |
| 2011 | 247,726,000,000 |
| 2012 | 294,482,000,000 |
| 2013 | 303,194,000,000 |
| 2014 | 321,634,000,000 |
| 2015 | 350,119,000,000 |
| 2016 | 351,443,000,000 |
| 2017 | 246,826,000,000 |
| 2018 | 263,156,000,000 |
| 2019 | 317,894,000,000 |
| 2020 | 382,525,000,000 |
| 2021 | 423,300,000,000 |
| 2022 | 475,231,000,000 |
| 2023 | 393,828,000,000 |
| 2024 | 383,105,000,000 |
| 2025 | 364,638,000,000 |
| 2026 * | 442,886,000,000 |
| 2027 * | 486,185,000,000 |
| 2028 * | 515,550,000,000 |
| 2029 * | 565,491,000,000 |
| 2030 * | 612,781,000,000 |
| 2031 * | 664,997,000,000 |
* IMF projection
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries
CO₂ emissions of Egypt
CO₂ by country →- CO₂ emissions 2024
- 258 million tonnes 26th largest emitter
- Per person
- 2.22 t world: 4.73 t
- Share of world CO₂
- 0.67% 1.45% of its people
- Change since 1990
- +255% +55% since 2005
258 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | CO₂, million tonnes |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 10.23 |
| 1951 | 10.56 |
| 1952 | 10.89 |
| 1953 | 10.78 |
| 1954 | 11.66 |
| 1955 | 10.64 |
| 1956 | 9.94 |
| 1957 | 11.92 |
| 1958 | 13.68 |
| 1959 | 12.71 |
| 1960 | 16.03 |
| 1961 | 17.07 |
| 1962 | 18.57 |
| 1963 | 21.53 |
| 1964 | 25.49 |
| 1965 | 27.61 |
| 1966 | 26.53 |
| 1967 | 19.65 |
| 1968 | 22.87 |
| 1969 | 19.66 |
| 1970 | 21.65 |
| 1971 | 22.98 |
| 1972 | 25.41 |
| 1973 | 23.66 |
| 1974 | 25.97 |
| 1975 | 30.90 |
| 1976 | 34.27 |
| 1977 | 37.62 |
| 1978 | 39.05 |
| 1979 | 42.66 |
| 1980 | 44.92 |
| 1981 | 50.58 |
| 1982 | 56.00 |
| 1983 | 56.38 |
| 1984 | 62.94 |
| 1985 | 63.09 |
| 1986 | 73.38 |
| 1987 | 73.38 |
| 1988 | 72.85 |
| 1989 | 69.94 |
| 1990 | 72.88 |
| 1991 | 74.45 |
| 1992 | 77.42 |
| 1993 | 90.83 |
| 1994 | 87.48 |
| 1995 | 97.97 |
| 1996 | 97.04 |
| 1997 | 110.93 |
| 1998 | 124.26 |
| 1999 | 126.99 |
| 2000 | 142.84 |
| 2001 | 126.37 |
| 2002 | 128.36 |
| 2003 | 149.95 |
| 2004 | 151.92 |
| 2005 | 166.93 |
| 2006 | 178.39 |
| 2007 | 189.20 |
| 2008 | 195.86 |
| 2009 | 205.24 |
| 2010 | 202.70 |
| 2011 | 221.68 |
| 2012 | 212.52 |
| 2013 | 219.09 |
| 2014 | 227.25 |
| 2015 | 226.65 |
| 2016 | 245.16 |
| 2017 | 253.36 |
| 2018 | 241.90 |
| 2019 | 234.06 |
| 2020 | 246.32 |
| 2021 | 266.84 |
| 2022 | 249.90 |
| 2023 | 250.23 |
| 2024 | 258.37 |
By source, 2024
- Oil43.7%
- Gas39.7%
- Cement10.7%
- Coal4.7%
- Flaring1.2%
Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions
Compare with Africa
| Country | Population 2026 | Growth | Fertility | Median age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egypt | 120 million | +1.44% | 2.68 | 24.7 |
| Nigeria | 242 million | +2.03% | 4.20 | 18.3 |
| Ethiopia | 139 million | +2.48% | 3.72 | 19.3 |
| DR Congo | 116 million | +3.13% | 5.80 | 15.9 |
| Tanzania | 72.6 million | +2.79% | 4.41 | 17.6 |
| South Africa | 65.5 million | +1.05% | 2.17 | 28.9 |
| Kenya | 58.6 million | +1.89% | 3.07 | 20.3 |
| Sudan | 53.3 million | +3.03% | 4.13 | 18.8 |
| Uganda | 52.8 million | +2.62% | 3.97 | 17.1 |
All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country
Air quality in Egypt today
Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for 5 cities, from Cairo to Al Mansurah.
Questions
What is the population of Egypt in 2026?
120,101,175 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 120 million people, +1.47% on 2025.
Is Egypt's population growing or shrinking?
Growing: 1,735,181 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 6,733 births and 1,841 deaths a day and net migration of −52,287 a year.
When will Egypt's population peak?
Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 162 million in 2050 and 202 million in 2100, still rising.
What is the fertility rate in Egypt?
2.68 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.
How many babies are born in Egypt every day?
About 6,733 a day (2.5 million in 2026), against about 1,841 deaths a day.
What is the life expectancy in Egypt?
72.2 years at birth in 2026: 74.4 for women and 70.0 for men, against a world average of 73.8.
How many men and women live in Egypt?
About 60.6 million men and 59.5 million women in 2026, or 101.9 men for every 100 women.
What is the population density of Egypt?
121 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 1,001,450 km². The world average is 64.
What was the population of Egypt in 2000?
73,083,284 (73.1 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 64% since, to 120 million in 2026.
What will the population of Egypt be in 2050?
About 162 million on the UN's medium projection (161,630,192), +34.6% from 2026; 202 million by 2100.
What are the largest cities in Egypt?
Cairo (25.9 million), Alexandria (7.3 million), Luxor (4.3 million), Banha (2.2 million), El Mansura (1.7 million). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.
What is the GDP of Egypt in 2026?
$443 billion at current prices, the 43rd largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +5.1%.
What is Egypt's GDP per capita?
$4,024 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 23,624 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.
How much CO₂ does Egypt emit?
258 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 2.22 t per person and 0.67% of the world total; oil is the largest source (44%).
Source and method
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.