Population · Africa
Sudan population 2026
Right now · estimate
Sudan population right now
53,778,268
- Births today
- 0
- Deaths today
- 0
- Births this year
- 1,421,466
- Births minus deaths this year
- +1,144,129
Sudan has an estimated 53,282,719 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 1,620,571 more than a year earlier (+3.14%). It is the 29th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 85.2 million by 2050 and 137 million by 2100.
UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.
Sudan in numbers, 2026
- Births in 2026
- 1.7 million 4,638 a day
- Deaths in 2026
- 331 thousand 905 a day
- Net migration
- +252 thousand more arrivals than departures
- Growth rate
- +3.03% growing
- Fertility rate
- 4.13per woman above replacement (2.1)
- Median age
- 18.8years world: 31.1
- Life expectancy
- 66.9years
- Aged 65 and over
- 3.5% 5.3% by 2050
Land, people and health
- Capital
- Khartoum
- Area
- 1,861,484 km² 16th largest of 237
- Population density
- 30per km² 189th most crowded
- Urban population
- 35.0% 35.7% by 2050
- Men and women
- 26.4 million / 26.9 million 98.2 men per 100 women
- Life expectancy, women
- 70.2years men: 63.8 years
- Infant mortality
- 36.0per 1,000 births under-5: 51.0
- Birth rate
- 31.8per 1,000 death rate: 6.2
- Net migration rate
- +4.7per 1,000 net arrivals
Population of Sudan, 1950–2100
Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 85.2 million (+59.9% from today).
- UN estimate
- UN projection
137M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 6,189,910 |
| 1951 | 6,376,060 |
| 1952 | 6,568,609 |
| 1953 | 6,765,905 |
| 1954 | 6,969,636 |
| 1955 | 7,181,692 |
| 1956 | 7,401,592 |
| 1957 | 7,629,449 |
| 1958 | 7,863,034 |
| 1959 | 8,106,484 |
| 1960 | 8,364,489 |
| 1961 | 8,634,941 |
| 1962 | 8,919,028 |
| 1963 | 9,218,078 |
| 1964 | 9,531,108 |
| 1965 | 9,858,030 |
| 1966 | 10,197,578 |
| 1967 | 10,550,598 |
| 1968 | 10,918,000 |
| 1969 | 11,298,936 |
| 1970 | 11,695,771 |
| 1971 | 12,105,539 |
| 1972 | 12,527,856 |
| 1973 | 13,049,314 |
| 1974 | 13,580,723 |
| 1975 | 14,064,798 |
| 1976 | 14,569,716 |
| 1977 | 15,086,614 |
| 1978 | 15,695,002 |
| 1979 | 16,355,352 |
| 1980 | 17,058,905 |
| 1981 | 17,780,572 |
| 1982 | 18,486,645 |
| 1983 | 19,109,770 |
| 1984 | 19,546,528 |
| 1985 | 19,905,872 |
| 1986 | 20,288,238 |
| 1987 | 20,704,904 |
| 1988 | 21,138,431 |
| 1989 | 21,578,022 |
| 1990 | 22,021,481 |
| 1991 | 22,470,676 |
| 1992 | 22,927,355 |
| 1993 | 23,445,592 |
| 1994 | 24,043,948 |
| 1995 | 24,672,143 |
| 1996 | 25,231,528 |
| 1997 | 25,799,821 |
| 1998 | 26,458,999 |
| 1999 | 27,130,613 |
| 2000 | 27,816,745 |
| 2001 | 28,516,770 |
| 2002 | 29,228,727 |
| 2003 | 29,896,035 |
| 2004 | 30,556,637 |
| 2005 | 31,262,444 |
| 2006 | 31,992,435 |
| 2007 | 32,764,135 |
| 2008 | 33,623,980 |
| 2009 | 34,569,113 |
| 2010 | 35,414,400 |
| 2011 | 36,140,806 |
| 2012 | 36,923,178 |
| 2013 | 37,785,848 |
| 2014 | 38,823,318 |
| 2015 | 40,024,432 |
| 2016 | 41,259,892 |
| 2017 | 42,714,306 |
| 2018 | 44,230,596 |
| 2019 | 45,548,175 |
| 2020 | 46,789,231 |
| 2021 | 48,066,924 |
| 2022 | 49,383,346 |
| 2023 | 50,042,791 |
| 2024 * | 50,448,962 |
| 2025 * | 51,662,148 |
| 2026 * | 53,282,719 |
| 2027 * | 54,724,218 |
| 2028 * | 55,993,834 |
| 2029 * | 57,275,440 |
| 2030 * | 58,571,616 |
| 2031 * | 59,872,938 |
| 2032 * | 61,179,480 |
| 2033 * | 62,497,204 |
| 2034 * | 63,822,357 |
| 2035 * | 65,148,316 |
| 2036 * | 66,470,015 |
| 2037 * | 67,791,240 |
| 2038 * | 69,107,709 |
| 2039 * | 70,416,626 |
| 2040 * | 71,730,599 |
| 2041 * | 73,056,220 |
| 2042 * | 74,387,560 |
| 2043 * | 75,723,663 |
| 2044 * | 77,066,455 |
| 2045 * | 78,415,203 |
| 2046 * | 79,767,268 |
| 2047 * | 81,115,239 |
| 2048 * | 82,463,196 |
| 2049 * | 83,828,354 |
| 2050 * | 85,206,383 |
| 2051 * | 86,579,066 |
| 2052 * | 87,948,534 |
| 2053 * | 89,312,188 |
| 2054 * | 90,675,082 |
| 2055 * | 92,037,874 |
| 2056 * | 93,382,431 |
| 2057 * | 94,710,345 |
| 2058 * | 96,030,148 |
| 2059 * | 97,334,647 |
| 2060 * | 98,627,439 |
| 2061 * | 99,911,421 |
| 2062 * | 101,188,856 |
| 2063 * | 102,453,591 |
| 2064 * | 103,694,992 |
| 2065 * | 104,912,031 |
| 2066 * | 106,120,308 |
| 2067 * | 107,327,492 |
| 2068 * | 108,500,280 |
| 2069 * | 109,646,932 |
| 2070 * | 110,783,065 |
| 2071 * | 111,909,753 |
| 2072 * | 113,032,704 |
| 2073 * | 114,137,401 |
| 2074 * | 115,223,067 |
| 2075 * | 116,288,195 |
| 2076 * | 117,323,933 |
| 2077 * | 118,343,023 |
| 2078 * | 119,357,996 |
| 2079 * | 120,351,201 |
| 2080 * | 121,318,083 |
| 2081 * | 122,265,939 |
| 2082 * | 123,204,358 |
| 2083 * | 124,144,981 |
| 2084 * | 125,083,376 |
| 2085 * | 126,001,731 |
| 2086 * | 126,896,229 |
| 2087 * | 127,774,773 |
| 2088 * | 128,626,455 |
| 2089 * | 129,448,912 |
| 2090 * | 130,241,610 |
| 2091 * | 131,002,820 |
| 2092 * | 131,753,188 |
| 2093 * | 132,484,572 |
| 2094 * | 133,162,560 |
| 2095 * | 133,817,374 |
| 2096 * | 134,465,730 |
| 2097 * | 135,099,798 |
| 2098 * | 135,721,794 |
| 2099 * | 136,314,738 |
| 2100 * | 136,890,755 |
* UN projection
Population of Sudan by year
27.8 million in 2000, 53.3 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* | 53,282,719 | +3.14% | +1,620,571 | +252,038 | 18.8 | 4.13 | 30 | 35% | 0.64% | 29 |
| 2025* | 51,662,148 | +2.40% | +1,213,186 | +291,469 | 18.5 | 4.19 | 29 | 35% | 0.63% | 30 |
| 2024* | 50,448,962 | +0.81% | +406,171 | −544,257 | 18.4 | 4.26 | 29 | 35% | 0.62% | 30 |
| 2023 | 50,042,791 | +1.34% | +659,445 | −1,349,998 | 18.3 | 4.32 | 28 | 35% | 0.62% | 30 |
| 2022 | 49,383,346 | +2.74% | +1,316,422 | −26,668 | 18.1 | 4.38 | 28 | 35% | 0.62% | 30 |
| 2021 | 48,066,924 | +2.73% | +1,277,693 | +31,664 | 18.0 | 4.46 | 27 | 35% | 0.60% | 30 |
| 2020 | 46,789,231 | +2.72% | +1,241,056 | −65,933 | 17.8 | 4.54 | 27 | 35% | 0.59% | 31 |
| 2019 | 45,548,175 | +2.98% | +1,317,579 | −39,491 | 17.7 | 4.62 | 26 | 35% | 0.58% | 31 |
| 2018 | 44,230,596 | +3.55% | +1,516,290 | +125,499 | 17.5 | 4.68 | 25 | 34% | 0.57% | 33 |
| 2017 | 42,714,306 | +3.53% | +1,454,414 | +441,623 | 17.2 | 4.76 | 24 | 34% | 0.56% | 33 |
| 2016 | 41,259,892 | +3.09% | +1,235,460 | +84,728 | 17.0 | 4.83 | 23 | 34% | 0.55% | 33 |
| 2015 | 40,024,432 | +3.09% | +1,201,114 | +66,476 | 16.8 | 4.90 | 23 | 34% | 0.54% | 33 |
| 2010 | 35,414,400 | +2.45% | +845,287 | −339,466 | 16.3 | 5.14 | 20 | 33% | 0.50% | 35 |
| 2005 | 31,262,444 | +2.31% | +705,807 | −199,378 | 16.0 | 5.40 | 18 | 33% | 0.47% | 36 |
| 2000 | 27,816,745 | +2.53% | +686,132 | −165,030 | 15.8 | 5.60 | 16 | 32% | 0.45% | 37 |
| 1995 | 24,672,143 | +2.61% | +628,195 | −144,670 | 15.7 | 5.86 | 14 | 32% | 0.43% | 37 |
| 1990 | 22,021,481 | +2.06% | +443,459 | −254,825 | 15.8 | 6.07 | 12 | 30% | 0.41% | 38 |
| 1985 | 19,905,872 | +1.84% | +359,344 | −222,315 | 15.7 | 6.28 | 11 | 23% | 0.41% | 37 |
| 1980 | 17,058,905 | +4.30% | +703,553 | +208,602 | 15.4 | 6.59 | 10 | 20% | 0.38% | 40 |
| 1975 | 14,064,798 | +3.56% | +484,075 | +62,843 | 14.9 | 6.87 | 8 | 19% | 0.35% | 40 |
| 1970 | 11,695,771 | +3.51% | +396,835 | +4,479 | 15.1 | 6.99 | 7 | 18% | 0.32% | 46 |
| 1965 | 9,858,030 | +3.43% | +326,922 | +6,367 | 15.4 | 6.84 | 6 | 15% | 0.30% | 48 |
| 1960 | 8,364,489 | +3.18% | +258,005 | +2,194 | 15.6 | 6.66 | 5 | 12% | 0.28% | 51 |
| 1955 | 7,181,692 | +3.04% | +212,056 | −2,338 | 16.0 | 6.68 | 4 | 9% | 0.26% | 55 |
| 1950 | 6,189,910 | – | – | +3,343 | 16.1 | 6.66 | 4 | 6% | 0.25% | 57 |
Population forecast for Sudan
UN medium-variant projection: 85.2 million in 2050 (+59.9% from 2026), 137 million in 2100.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 58,571,616 | +2.26% | −98,345 | 19.4 | 3.88 | 33 | 35% | 0.68% | 26 |
| 2035 | 65,148,316 | +2.08% | −79,439 | 20.3 | 3.60 | 37 | 35% | 0.73% | 27 |
| 2040 | 71,730,599 | +1.87% | −94,085 | 21.4 | 3.36 | 41 | 36% | 0.78% | 25 |
| 2045 | 78,415,203 | +1.75% | −81,583 | 22.7 | 3.17 | 44 | 36% | 0.83% | 23 |
| 2050 | 85,206,383 | +1.64% | −76,893 | 24.0 | 3.00 | 48 | 36% | 0.88% | 21 |
| 2060 | 98,627,439 | +1.33% | −110,388 | 26.5 | 2.74 | 56 | – | 0.99% | 18 |
| 2070 | 110,783,065 | +1.04% | −118,687 | 28.9 | 2.53 | 63 | – | 1.09% | 16 |
| 2080 | 121,318,083 | +0.80% | −128,783 | 31.1 | 2.38 | 69 | – | 1.18% | 17 |
| 2090 | 130,241,610 | +0.61% | −127,044 | 33.3 | 2.25 | 74 | – | 1.27% | 15 |
| 2100 | 136,890,755 | +0.42% | −106,344 | 35.5 | 2.15 | 78 | – | 1.34% | 14 |
Largest cities in Sudan
Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world
| # | City | Population 2026 | 2050* |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Khartoum (capital) | 6,941,762 | 9,444,354 |
| 2 | Nyala | 966,601 | 1,313,731 |
| 3 | Kebkabiya | 708,098 | 1,015,113 |
| 4 | Al-Ubayyid | 668,310 | 805,516 |
| 5 | Al-Fashir | 644,767 | 906,071 |
| 6 | Ad Da'ein | 594,065 | 839,475 |
| 7 | Buram | 551,690 | 918,395 |
| 8 | Port Sudan | 528,155 | 727,173 |
| 9 | Timerein | 514,059 | 1,256,424 |
| 10 | Kosti | 438,045 | 539,255 |
Age structure
Median age 18.8. 3.5% are 65 or older, 5.3% by 2050; 39.8% are under 15.
Share of the total population in each age group (%)
Births per woman
4.13 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.
- UN estimate
- UN projection
2.1 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 6.66 |
| 1951 | 6.67 |
| 1952 | 6.67 |
| 1953 | 6.67 |
| 1954 | 6.68 |
| 1955 | 6.68 |
| 1956 | 6.68 |
| 1957 | 6.67 |
| 1958 | 6.67 |
| 1959 | 6.66 |
| 1960 | 6.66 |
| 1961 | 6.66 |
| 1962 | 6.70 |
| 1963 | 6.76 |
| 1964 | 6.80 |
| 1965 | 6.84 |
| 1966 | 6.88 |
| 1967 | 6.91 |
| 1968 | 6.95 |
| 1969 | 6.97 |
| 1970 | 6.99 |
| 1971 | 7.02 |
| 1972 | 6.98 |
| 1973 | 6.94 |
| 1974 | 6.91 |
| 1975 | 6.87 |
| 1976 | 6.82 |
| 1977 | 6.77 |
| 1978 | 6.72 |
| 1979 | 6.65 |
| 1980 | 6.59 |
| 1981 | 6.53 |
| 1982 | 6.47 |
| 1983 | 6.41 |
| 1984 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 6.28 |
| 1986 | 6.22 |
| 1987 | 6.18 |
| 1988 | 6.13 |
| 1989 | 6.11 |
| 1990 | 6.07 |
| 1991 | 6.05 |
| 1992 | 6.02 |
| 1993 | 5.97 |
| 1994 | 5.91 |
| 1995 | 5.86 |
| 1996 | 5.79 |
| 1997 | 5.72 |
| 1998 | 5.65 |
| 1999 | 5.62 |
| 2000 | 5.60 |
| 2001 | 5.56 |
| 2002 | 5.53 |
| 2003 | 5.49 |
| 2004 | 5.45 |
| 2005 | 5.40 |
| 2006 | 5.33 |
| 2007 | 5.27 |
| 2008 | 5.21 |
| 2009 | 5.17 |
| 2010 | 5.14 |
| 2011 | 5.09 |
| 2012 | 5.03 |
| 2013 | 4.97 |
| 2014 | 4.91 |
| 2015 | 4.90 |
| 2016 | 4.83 |
| 2017 | 4.76 |
| 2018 | 4.68 |
| 2019 | 4.62 |
| 2020 | 4.54 |
| 2021 | 4.46 |
| 2022 | 4.38 |
| 2023 | 4.32 |
| 2024 * | 4.26 |
| 2025 * | 4.19 |
| 2026 * | 4.13 |
| 2027 * | 4.06 |
| 2028 * | 4.00 |
| 2029 * | 3.95 |
| 2030 * | 3.88 |
| 2031 * | 3.82 |
| 2032 * | 3.77 |
| 2033 * | 3.70 |
| 2034 * | 3.66 |
| 2035 * | 3.60 |
| 2036 * | 3.54 |
| 2037 * | 3.49 |
| 2038 * | 3.45 |
| 2039 * | 3.40 |
| 2040 * | 3.36 |
| 2041 * | 3.32 |
| 2042 * | 3.28 |
| 2043 * | 3.24 |
| 2044 * | 3.20 |
| 2045 * | 3.17 |
| 2046 * | 3.13 |
| 2047 * | 3.10 |
| 2048 * | 3.07 |
| 2049 * | 3.03 |
| 2050 * | 3.00 |
| 2051 * | 2.97 |
| 2052 * | 2.94 |
| 2053 * | 2.91 |
| 2054 * | 2.89 |
| 2055 * | 2.86 |
| 2056 * | 2.83 |
| 2057 * | 2.81 |
| 2058 * | 2.78 |
| 2059 * | 2.76 |
| 2060 * | 2.74 |
| 2061 * | 2.71 |
| 2062 * | 2.69 |
| 2063 * | 2.66 |
| 2064 * | 2.64 |
| 2065 * | 2.62 |
| 2066 * | 2.60 |
| 2067 * | 2.58 |
| 2068 * | 2.57 |
| 2069 * | 2.55 |
| 2070 * | 2.53 |
| 2071 * | 2.51 |
| 2072 * | 2.50 |
| 2073 * | 2.48 |
| 2074 * | 2.47 |
| 2075 * | 2.45 |
| 2076 * | 2.44 |
| 2077 * | 2.42 |
| 2078 * | 2.41 |
| 2079 * | 2.40 |
| 2080 * | 2.38 |
| 2081 * | 2.37 |
| 2082 * | 2.35 |
| 2083 * | 2.34 |
| 2084 * | 2.33 |
| 2085 * | 2.31 |
| 2086 * | 2.30 |
| 2087 * | 2.29 |
| 2088 * | 2.27 |
| 2089 * | 2.26 |
| 2090 * | 2.25 |
| 2091 * | 2.24 |
| 2092 * | 2.23 |
| 2093 * | 2.22 |
| 2094 * | 2.20 |
| 2095 * | 2.19 |
| 2096 * | 2.18 |
| 2097 * | 2.17 |
| 2098 * | 2.16 |
| 2099 * | 2.15 |
| 2100 * | 2.15 |
* UN projection
Births and deaths each year
Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.
- Births
- Deaths
- UN estimate
- UN projection
1.9M1.2M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 296,853 | 117,687 |
| 1951 | 306,485 | 119,564 |
| 1952 | 316,485 | 122,065 |
| 1953 | 325,971 | 123,734 |
| 1954 | 335,738 | 125,441 |
| 1955 | 345,407 | 127,142 |
| 1956 | 355,311 | 128,989 |
| 1957 | 365,726 | 130,735 |
| 1958 | 376,669 | 132,576 |
| 1959 | 386,731 | 134,524 |
| 1960 | 398,709 | 136,475 |
| 1961 | 410,984 | 138,415 |
| 1962 | 427,728 | 140,416 |
| 1963 | 444,976 | 142,844 |
| 1964 | 462,375 | 147,210 |
| 1965 | 478,946 | 151,141 |
| 1966 | 496,957 | 154,843 |
| 1967 | 515,135 | 158,530 |
| 1968 | 533,077 | 162,164 |
| 1969 | 551,495 | 165,783 |
| 1970 | 570,669 | 169,663 |
| 1971 | 591,411 | 173,774 |
| 1972 | 605,716 | 177,381 |
| 1973 | 620,607 | 181,408 |
| 1974 | 631,133 | 186,680 |
| 1975 | 645,238 | 190,418 |
| 1976 | 665,997 | 195,971 |
| 1977 | 683,347 | 200,259 |
| 1978 | 706,312 | 208,322 |
| 1979 | 740,836 | 215,887 |
| 1980 | 771,169 | 218,231 |
| 1981 | 810,177 | 225,079 |
| 1982 | 839,827 | 233,474 |
| 1983 | 870,813 | 300,611 |
| 1984 | 881,820 | 304,427 |
| 1985 | 890,069 | 306,695 |
| 1986 | 902,838 | 253,191 |
| 1987 | 914,784 | 256,373 |
| 1988 | 932,002 | 259,390 |
| 1989 | 949,637 | 265,880 |
| 1990 | 964,199 | 264,240 |
| 1991 | 983,448 | 268,847 |
| 1992 | 1,001,111 | 269,920 |
| 1993 | 1,016,875 | 273,635 |
| 1994 | 1,033,444 | 268,781 |
| 1995 | 1,050,403 | 269,693 |
| 1996 | 1,065,880 | 272,944 |
| 1997 | 1,074,419 | 272,167 |
| 1998 | 1,088,804 | 274,055 |
| 1999 | 1,112,097 | 276,256 |
| 2000 | 1,135,928 | 277,386 |
| 2001 | 1,159,198 | 278,925 |
| 2002 | 1,181,995 | 284,002 |
| 2003 | 1,201,996 | 303,762 |
| 2004 | 1,221,251 | 331,884 |
| 2005 | 1,238,372 | 331,363 |
| 2006 | 1,253,700 | 289,961 |
| 2007 | 1,273,576 | 280,750 |
| 2008 | 1,290,879 | 289,057 |
| 2009 | 1,316,518 | 274,732 |
| 2010 | 1,345,298 | 276,894 |
| 2011 | 1,348,667 | 277,771 |
| 2012 | 1,351,018 | 277,951 |
| 2013 | 1,360,851 | 282,409 |
| 2014 | 1,377,885 | 279,917 |
| 2015 | 1,428,209 | 282,931 |
| 2016 | 1,461,090 | 286,654 |
| 2017 | 1,495,973 | 287,933 |
| 2018 | 1,551,365 | 293,941 |
| 2019 | 1,590,030 | 298,310 |
| 2020 | 1,613,314 | 317,497 |
| 2021 | 1,630,110 | 336,272 |
| 2022 | 1,656,075 | 322,068 |
| 2023 | 1,682,049 | 320,491 |
| 2024 * | 1,664,612 | 319,576 |
| 2025 * | 1,656,421 | 322,292 |
| 2026 * | 1,694,024 | 330,515 |
| 2027 * | 1,724,552 | 338,689 |
| 2028 * | 1,736,764 | 344,905 |
| 2029 * | 1,749,542 | 350,763 |
| 2030 * | 1,756,395 | 357,122 |
| 2031 * | 1,761,601 | 363,553 |
| 2032 * | 1,772,840 | 370,440 |
| 2033 * | 1,777,543 | 377,351 |
| 2034 * | 1,792,919 | 384,901 |
| 2035 * | 1,797,020 | 391,891 |
| 2036 * | 1,799,840 | 398,868 |
| 2037 * | 1,810,346 | 406,369 |
| 2038 * | 1,821,306 | 414,372 |
| 2039 * | 1,831,377 | 421,825 |
| 2040 * | 1,842,003 | 429,612 |
| 2041 * | 1,853,645 | 437,923 |
| 2042 * | 1,866,591 | 446,169 |
| 2043 * | 1,880,126 | 454,780 |
| 2044 * | 1,892,944 | 463,258 |
| 2045 * | 1,908,130 | 472,181 |
| 2046 * | 1,919,257 | 481,203 |
| 2047 * | 1,934,334 | 490,400 |
| 2048 * | 1,949,570 | 500,176 |
| 2049 * | 1,960,719 | 509,697 |
| 2050 * | 1,972,190 | 519,821 |
| 2051 * | 1,983,728 | 530,456 |
| 2052 * | 1,995,502 | 540,807 |
| 2053 * | 2,004,510 | 551,732 |
| 2054 * | 2,014,208 | 562,873 |
| 2055 * | 2,022,662 | 574,508 |
| 2056 * | 2,027,243 | 585,883 |
| 2057 * | 2,032,063 | 598,255 |
| 2058 * | 2,034,834 | 610,558 |
| 2059 * | 2,036,795 | 623,472 |
| 2060 * | 2,038,364 | 636,558 |
| 2061 * | 2,033,794 | 650,784 |
| 2062 * | 2,034,693 | 664,726 |
| 2063 * | 2,034,835 | 679,117 |
| 2064 * | 2,034,330 | 694,058 |
| 2065 * | 2,033,337 | 709,146 |
| 2066 * | 2,032,524 | 725,494 |
| 2067 * | 2,032,477 | 740,826 |
| 2068 * | 2,033,869 | 756,457 |
| 2069 * | 2,033,109 | 772,195 |
| 2070 * | 2,031,757 | 788,775 |
| 2071 * | 2,032,348 | 804,375 |
| 2072 * | 2,034,104 | 820,957 |
| 2073 * | 2,037,384 | 836,838 |
| 2074 * | 2,038,840 | 852,776 |
| 2075 * | 2,038,001 | 869,054 |
| 2076 * | 2,040,387 | 885,334 |
| 2077 * | 2,040,143 | 902,852 |
| 2078 * | 2,040,431 | 919,069 |
| 2079 * | 2,040,784 | 934,799 |
| 2080 * | 2,038,787 | 950,913 |
| 2081 * | 2,036,134 | 966,933 |
| 2082 * | 2,035,017 | 982,093 |
| 2083 * | 2,031,607 | 997,194 |
| 2084 * | 2,031,305 | 1,011,471 |
| 2085 * | 2,027,039 | 1,025,338 |
| 2086 * | 2,022,028 | 1,039,584 |
| 2087 * | 2,015,440 | 1,053,590 |
| 2088 * | 2,011,334 | 1,068,177 |
| 2089 * | 2,005,735 | 1,081,747 |
| 2090 * | 1,997,542 | 1,095,681 |
| 2091 * | 1,989,545 | 1,109,683 |
| 2092 * | 1,982,510 | 1,123,629 |
| 2093 * | 1,973,608 | 1,137,407 |
| 2094 * | 1,963,777 | 1,150,445 |
| 2095 * | 1,952,092 | 1,164,131 |
| 2096 * | 1,943,805 | 1,177,466 |
| 2097 * | 1,936,291 | 1,191,371 |
| 2098 * | 1,928,853 | 1,205,819 |
| 2099 * | 1,922,708 | 1,220,004 |
| 2100 * | 1,915,834 | 1,234,070 |
* UN projection
Economy of Sudan
GDP by country →- GDP 2026
- $30.9 billion 120th largest economy
- GDP per person
- $597 US$, market rates
- GDP per person (PPP)
- Int$ 2,576 at purchasing power parity
- Economic growth
- +7.0% real GDP
- Inflation
- 41.3% consumer prices
- Unemployment
- 59.5% of the labour force
- Government debt
- 334.4% of GDP
- Share of world GDP
- 0.0%
- IMF estimate
- IMF projection
40.3B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | GDP, US$ |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 2,245,000,000 |
| 1991 | 2,528,000,000 |
| 1992 | 3,100,000,000 |
| 1993 | 5,246,000,000 |
| 1994 | 5,961,000,000 |
| 1995 | 6,694,000,000 |
| 1996 | 8,377,000,000 |
| 1997 | 10,241,000,000 |
| 1998 | 10,924,000,000 |
| 1999 | 10,714,000,000 |
| 2000 | 13,134,000,000 |
| 2001 | 15,716,000,000 |
| 2002 | 18,137,000,000 |
| 2003 | 21,355,000,000 |
| 2004 | 26,646,000,000 |
| 2005 | 35,183,000,000 |
| 2006 | 45,264,000,000 |
| 2007 | 59,440,000,000 |
| 2008 | 64,833,000,000 |
| 2009 | 54,812,000,000 |
| 2010 | 65,716,000,000 |
| 2011 | 66,448,000,000 |
| 2012 | 48,948,000,000 |
| 2013 | 52,892,000,000 |
| 2014 | 60,726,000,000 |
| 2015 | 64,534,000,000 |
| 2016 | 64,888,000,000 |
| 2017 | 48,906,000,000 |
| 2018 | 33,590,000,000 |
| 2019 | 31,484,000,000 |
| 2020 | 35,215,000,000 |
| 2021 | 35,131,000,000 |
| 2022 | 33,461,000,000 |
| 2023 | 33,580,000,000 |
| 2024 | 27,084,000,000 |
| 2025 | 36,502,000,000 |
| 2026 * | 30,861,000,000 |
| 2027 * | 27,175,000,000 |
| 2028 * | 29,855,000,000 |
| 2029 * | 32,930,000,000 |
| 2030 * | 35,973,000,000 |
| 2031 * | 40,292,000,000 |
* IMF projection
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries
CO₂ emissions of Sudan
CO₂ by country →- CO₂ emissions 2024
- 17.8 million tonnes 95th largest emitter
- Per person
- 0.35 t world: 4.73 t
- Share of world CO₂
- 0.05% 0.64% of its people
- Change since 1990
- +272% +69% since 2005
18 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | CO₂, million tonnes |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 0.51 |
| 1951 | 0.66 |
| 1952 | 0.70 |
| 1953 | 0.77 |
| 1954 | 0.75 |
| 1955 | 0.85 |
| 1956 | 0.82 |
| 1957 | 1.06 |
| 1958 | 1.19 |
| 1959 | 1.26 |
| 1960 | 1.25 |
| 1961 | 1.27 |
| 1962 | 1.36 |
| 1963 | 1.54 |
| 1964 | 1.71 |
| 1965 | 2.23 |
| 1966 | 2.43 |
| 1967 | 2.93 |
| 1968 | 2.85 |
| 1969 | 3.84 |
| 1970 | 4.46 |
| 1971 | 4.58 |
| 1972 | 4.94 |
| 1973 | 4.99 |
| 1974 | 5.22 |
| 1975 | 3.89 |
| 1976 | 3.45 |
| 1977 | 3.50 |
| 1978 | 3.16 |
| 1979 | 3.28 |
| 1980 | 3.44 |
| 1981 | 3.34 |
| 1982 | 3.51 |
| 1983 | 3.58 |
| 1984 | 3.21 |
| 1985 | 3.73 |
| 1986 | 3.90 |
| 1987 | 3.07 |
| 1988 | 4.44 |
| 1989 | 3.44 |
| 1990 | 4.78 |
| 1991 | 4.48 |
| 1992 | 4.00 |
| 1993 | 2.75 |
| 1994 | 3.84 |
| 1995 | 3.96 |
| 1996 | 4.10 |
| 1997 | 5.02 |
| 1998 | 4.37 |
| 1999 | 4.75 |
| 2000 | 5.29 |
| 2001 | 6.02 |
| 2002 | 7.63 |
| 2003 | 8.52 |
| 2004 | 10.87 |
| 2005 | 10.56 |
| 2006 | 11.54 |
| 2007 | 13.56 |
| 2008 | 14.18 |
| 2009 | 14.80 |
| 2010 | 15.07 |
| 2011 | 14.71 |
| 2012 | 15.76 |
| 2013 | 17.37 |
| 2014 | 13.10 |
| 2015 | 14.25 |
| 2016 | 19.74 |
| 2017 | 20.31 |
| 2018 | 20.52 |
| 2019 | 22.01 |
| 2020 | 19.80 |
| 2021 | 19.21 |
| 2022 | 17.53 |
| 2023 | 17.72 |
| 2024 | 17.80 |
By source, 2024
- Oil99.9%
- Flaring0.1%
Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions
Compare with Africa
| Country | Population 2026 | Growth | Fertility | Median age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sudan | 53.3 million | +3.03% | 4.13 | 18.8 |
| Nigeria | 242 million | +2.03% | 4.20 | 18.3 |
| Ethiopia | 139 million | +2.48% | 3.72 | 19.3 |
| Egypt | 120 million | +1.44% | 2.68 | 24.7 |
| DR Congo | 116 million | +3.13% | 5.80 | 15.9 |
| Tanzania | 72.6 million | +2.79% | 4.41 | 17.6 |
| South Africa | 65.5 million | +1.05% | 2.17 | 28.9 |
| Kenya | 58.6 million | +1.89% | 3.07 | 20.3 |
| Uganda | 52.8 million | +2.62% | 3.97 | 17.1 |
All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country
Air quality in Sudan today
Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Khartoum.
Questions
What is the population of Sudan in 2026?
53,282,719 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 53.3 million people, +3.14% on 2025.
Is Sudan's population growing or shrinking?
Growing: 1,620,571 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 4,638 births and 905 deaths a day and net migration of +252,038 a year.
When will Sudan's population peak?
Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 85.2 million in 2050 and 137 million in 2100, still rising.
What is the fertility rate in Sudan?
4.13 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.
How many babies are born in Sudan every day?
About 4,638 a day (1.7 million in 2026), against about 905 deaths a day.
What is the life expectancy in Sudan?
66.9 years at birth in 2026: 70.2 for women and 63.8 for men, against a world average of 73.8.
How many men and women live in Sudan?
About 26.4 million men and 26.9 million women in 2026, or 98.2 men for every 100 women.
What is the population density of Sudan?
30 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 1,861,484 km². The world average is 64.
What was the population of Sudan in 2000?
27,816,745 (27.8 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 92% since, to 53.3 million in 2026.
What will the population of Sudan be in 2050?
About 85.2 million on the UN's medium projection (85,206,383), +59.9% from 2026; 137 million by 2100.
What are the largest cities in Sudan?
Khartoum (6.9 million), Nyala (967 thousand), Kebkabiya (708 thousand), Al-Ubayyid (668 thousand), Al-Fashir (645 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.
What is the GDP of Sudan in 2026?
$30.9 billion at current prices, the 120th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +7.0%.
What is Sudan's GDP per capita?
$597 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 2,576 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.
How much CO₂ does Sudan emit?
17.8 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.35 t per person and 0.05% of the world total; oil is the largest source (100%).
Source and method
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.