Population · Asia
Hong Kong population 2026
Right now · estimate
Hong Kong population right now
7,370,502
- Births today
- 0
- Deaths today
- 0
- Births this year
- 31,980
- Births minus deaths this year
- -17,654
Hong Kong has an estimated 7,378,602 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 17,474 fewer than a year earlier (−0.24%). It is the 107th most populous country in the world. Its population peaked in 2020 at 7.5 million and is projected to fall to 6.1 million by 2050.
UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.
Hong Kong in numbers, 2026
- Births in 2026
- 38 thousand 104 a day
- Deaths in 2026
- 59 thousand 162 a day
- Net migration
- −13 thousand more departures than arrivals
- Growth rate
- −0.46% shrinking
- Fertility rate
- 0.75per woman below replacement (2.1)
- Median age
- 47.9years world: 31.1
- Life expectancy
- 85.9years
- Aged 65 and over
- 24.7% 46.4% by 2050
Land, people and health
- Capital
- Hong Kong
- Area
- 1,092 km² 184th largest of 237
- Population density
- 6,714per km² 4th most crowded
- Urban population
- 100.0% 100.0% by 2050
- Men and women
- 3.3 million / 4.1 million 81.7 men per 100 women
- Life expectancy, women
- 88.5years men: 83.2 years
- Infant mortality
- 1.4per 1,000 births under-5: 1.8
- Birth rate
- 5.2per 1,000 death rate: 8.0
- Net migration rate
- −1.7per 1,000 net departures
Population of Hong Kong, 1950–2100
Peaked in 2020 at 7.5 million. By 2050: 6.1 million (−17.5% from today).
- UN estimate
- UN projection
2.1M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 1,978,342 |
| 1951 | 2,069,480 |
| 1952 | 2,164,798 |
| 1953 | 2,264,328 |
| 1954 | 2,368,615 |
| 1955 | 2,478,198 |
| 1956 | 2,594,257 |
| 1957 | 2,717,184 |
| 1958 | 2,845,500 |
| 1959 | 2,974,544 |
| 1960 | 3,094,840 |
| 1961 | 3,076,657 |
| 1962 | 2,889,084 |
| 1963 | 2,662,601 |
| 1964 | 3,136,028 |
| 1965 | 3,855,421 |
| 1966 | 4,015,302 |
| 1967 | 3,474,128 |
| 1968 | 3,065,327 |
| 1969 | 3,395,520 |
| 1970 | 3,739,916 |
| 1971 | 3,989,236 |
| 1972 | 4,117,123 |
| 1973 | 4,223,246 |
| 1974 | 4,330,722 |
| 1975 | 4,438,378 |
| 1976 | 4,545,132 |
| 1977 | 4,650,490 |
| 1978 | 4,754,068 |
| 1979 | 4,857,670 |
| 1980 | 4,962,484 |
| 1981 | 5,060,956 |
| 1982 | 5,150,094 |
| 1983 | 5,235,106 |
| 1984 | 5,315,979 |
| 1985 | 5,393,122 |
| 1986 | 5,451,433 |
| 1987 | 5,486,372 |
| 1988 | 5,514,898 |
| 1989 | 5,540,574 |
| 1990 | 5,560,597 |
| 1991 | 5,628,094 |
| 1992 | 5,759,556 |
| 1993 | 5,902,513 |
| 1994 | 6,042,261 |
| 1995 | 6,177,104 |
| 1996 | 6,302,464 |
| 1997 | 6,416,674 |
| 1998 | 6,521,334 |
| 1999 | 6,616,525 |
| 2000 | 6,704,664 |
| 2001 | 6,774,239 |
| 2002 | 6,821,408 |
| 2003 | 6,858,906 |
| 2004 | 6,888,164 |
| 2005 | 6,908,486 |
| 2006 | 6,931,090 |
| 2007 | 6,971,345 |
| 2008 | 7,020,688 |
| 2009 | 7,064,467 |
| 2010 | 7,101,617 |
| 2011 | 7,142,970 |
| 2012 | 7,201,061 |
| 2013 | 7,264,335 |
| 2014 | 7,319,500 |
| 2015 | 7,366,410 |
| 2016 | 7,408,010 |
| 2017 | 7,444,892 |
| 2018 | 7,471,194 |
| 2019 | 7,485,813 |
| 2020 | 7,490,236 |
| 2021 | 7,484,602 |
| 2022 | 7,465,915 |
| 2023 | 7,442,734 |
| 2024 * | 7,414,910 |
| 2025 * | 7,396,076 |
| 2026 * | 7,378,602 |
| 2027 * | 7,355,040 |
| 2028 * | 7,324,901 |
| 2029 * | 7,286,618 |
| 2030 * | 7,252,647 |
| 2031 * | 7,211,724 |
| 2032 * | 7,172,171 |
| 2033 * | 7,135,054 |
| 2034 * | 7,099,984 |
| 2035 * | 7,051,626 |
| 2036 * | 6,993,042 |
| 2037 * | 6,953,127 |
| 2038 * | 6,907,320 |
| 2039 * | 6,861,297 |
| 2040 * | 6,816,568 |
| 2041 * | 6,754,838 |
| 2042 * | 6,687,105 |
| 2043 * | 6,622,824 |
| 2044 * | 6,564,104 |
| 2045 * | 6,498,690 |
| 2046 * | 6,427,938 |
| 2047 * | 6,342,740 |
| 2048 * | 6,255,882 |
| 2049 * | 6,174,432 |
| 2050 * | 6,090,619 |
| 2051 * | 6,005,233 |
| 2052 * | 5,916,807 |
| 2053 * | 5,831,464 |
| 2054 * | 5,747,060 |
| 2055 * | 5,660,107 |
| 2056 * | 5,569,453 |
| 2057 * | 5,476,522 |
| 2058 * | 5,382,090 |
| 2059 * | 5,289,477 |
| 2060 * | 5,199,364 |
| 2061 * | 5,107,874 |
| 2062 * | 5,021,442 |
| 2063 * | 4,941,782 |
| 2064 * | 4,857,558 |
| 2065 * | 4,767,796 |
| 2066 * | 4,678,692 |
| 2067 * | 4,588,712 |
| 2068 * | 4,498,299 |
| 2069 * | 4,411,924 |
| 2070 * | 4,325,089 |
| 2071 * | 4,237,284 |
| 2072 * | 4,149,423 |
| 2073 * | 4,059,300 |
| 2074 * | 3,969,850 |
| 2075 * | 3,881,306 |
| 2076 * | 3,793,370 |
| 2077 * | 3,701,961 |
| 2078 * | 3,614,331 |
| 2079 * | 3,532,116 |
| 2080 * | 3,448,212 |
| 2081 * | 3,368,577 |
| 2082 * | 3,292,626 |
| 2083 * | 3,214,884 |
| 2084 * | 3,133,444 |
| 2085 * | 3,050,960 |
| 2086 * | 2,970,656 |
| 2087 * | 2,892,955 |
| 2088 * | 2,819,216 |
| 2089 * | 2,747,338 |
| 2090 * | 2,675,403 |
| 2091 * | 2,606,644 |
| 2092 * | 2,543,047 |
| 2093 * | 2,481,785 |
| 2094 * | 2,418,042 |
| 2095 * | 2,355,378 |
| 2096 * | 2,296,539 |
| 2097 * | 2,238,965 |
| 2098 * | 2,184,778 |
| 2099 * | 2,132,691 |
| 2100 * | 2,080,290 |
* UN projection
Population of Hong Kong by year
6.7 million in 2000, 7.4 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* | 7,378,602 | −0.24% | −17,474 | −12,576 | 47.9 | 0.75 | 6,714 | 100% | 0.09% | 107 |
| 2025* | 7,396,076 | −0.25% | −18,834 | +17,863 | 47.4 | 0.73 | 6,730 | 100% | 0.09% | 106 |
| 2024* | 7,414,910 | −0.37% | −27,824 | −19,272 | 46.8 | 0.73 | 6,747 | 100% | 0.09% | 105 |
| 2023 | 7,442,734 | −0.31% | −23,181 | −3,427 | 46.2 | 0.72 | 6,772 | 100% | 0.09% | 104 |
| 2022 | 7,465,915 | −0.25% | −18,687 | −3,427 | 45.6 | 0.71 | 6,793 | 100% | 0.09% | 104 |
| 2021 | 7,484,602 | −0.08% | −5,634 | −3,427 | 45.0 | 0.78 | 6,810 | 100% | 0.09% | 103 |
| 2020 | 7,490,236 | +0.06% | +4,423 | −1,800 | 44.4 | 0.89 | 6,815 | 100% | 0.09% | 103 |
| 2019 | 7,485,813 | +0.20% | +14,619 | −7,170 | 43.8 | 1.05 | 6,811 | 100% | 0.10% | 103 |
| 2018 | 7,471,194 | +0.35% | +26,302 | −1,225 | 43.2 | 1.09 | 6,798 | 100% | 0.10% | 103 |
| 2017 | 7,444,892 | +0.50% | +36,882 | +7,963 | 42.7 | 1.14 | 6,774 | 100% | 0.10% | 102 |
| 2016 | 7,408,010 | +0.56% | +41,600 | +10,262 | 42.2 | 1.21 | 6,741 | 100% | 0.10% | 102 |
| 2015 | 7,366,410 | +0.64% | +46,910 | +10,547 | 41.7 | 1.23 | 6,703 | 100% | 0.10% | 102 |
| 2010 | 7,101,617 | +0.53% | +37,150 | +8,307 | 39.9 | 1.12 | 6,462 | 100% | 0.10% | 102 |
| 2005 | 6,908,486 | +0.30% | +20,322 | −1,488 | 37.7 | 0.96 | 6,286 | 100% | 0.10% | 99 |
| 2000 | 6,704,664 | +1.33% | +88,139 | +58,755 | 35.0 | 1.03 | 6,101 | 100% | 0.11% | 95 |
| 1995 | 6,177,104 | +2.23% | +134,843 | +88,352 | 32.6 | 1.30 | 5,621 | 100% | 0.11% | 94 |
| 1990 | 5,560,597 | +0.36% | +20,023 | −26,077 | 29.9 | 1.28 | 5,060 | 99% | 0.10% | 95 |
| 1985 | 5,393,122 | +1.45% | +77,143 | +24,606 | 27.0 | 1.50 | 4,907 | 93% | 0.11% | 93 |
| 1980 | 4,962,484 | +2.16% | +104,814 | +45,107 | 24.5 | 2.06 | 4,515 | 92% | 0.11% | 96 |
| 1975 | 4,438,378 | +2.49% | +107,656 | +49,994 | 22.2 | 2.63 | 4,039 | 90% | 0.11% | 97 |
| 1970 | 3,739,916 | +10.14% | +344,396 | +302,462 | 19.3 | 3.39 | 3,403 | 88% | 0.10% | 98 |
| 1965 | 3,855,421 | +22.94% | +719,393 | +131,205 | 20.0 | 4.92 | 3,508 | 86% | 0.12% | 92 |
| 1960 | 3,094,840 | +4.04% | +120,296 | +20,811 | 22.2 | 5.08 | 2,816 | 85% | 0.10% | 97 |
| 1955 | 2,478,198 | +4.63% | +109,583 | +36,618 | 22.9 | 4.55 | 2,255 | 85% | 0.09% | 105 |
| 1950 | 1,978,342 | – | – | +31,230 | 22.8 | 4.25 | 1,800 | 85% | 0.08% | 110 |
Population forecast for Hong Kong
UN medium-variant projection: 6.1 million in 2050 (−17.5% from 2026), 2.1 million in 2100.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 7,252,647 | −0.47% | −6,941 | 50.4 | 0.79 | 6,599 | 100% | 0.08% | 110 |
| 2035 | 7,051,626 | −0.68% | −20,318 | 53.5 | 0.83 | 6,416 | 100% | 0.08% | 111 |
| 2040 | 6,816,568 | −0.65% | −3,843 | 56.5 | 0.88 | 6,202 | 100% | 0.07% | 115 |
| 2045 | 6,498,690 | −1.00% | −1,140 | 59.3 | 0.92 | 5,913 | 100% | 0.07% | 117 |
| 2050 | 6,090,619 | −1.36% | −2,103 | 62.0 | 0.96 | 5,542 | 100% | 0.06% | 119 |
| 2060 | 5,199,364 | −1.70% | −495 | 66.7 | 1.02 | 4,731 | – | 0.05% | 125 |
| 2070 | 4,325,089 | −1.97% | −308 | 70.2 | 1.08 | 3,935 | – | 0.04% | 134 |
| 2080 | 3,448,212 | −2.38% | +2,217 | 70.9 | 1.13 | 3,138 | – | 0.03% | 138 |
| 2090 | 2,675,403 | −2.62% | −185 | 71.9 | 1.16 | 2,434 | – | 0.03% | 141 |
| 2100 | 2,080,290 | −2.46% | −1,302 | 72.4 | 1.20 | 1,893 | – | 0.02% | 143 |
Largest cities in Hong Kong
Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world
| # | City | Population 2026 | 2050* |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hong Kong (capital) | 4,731,419 | 3,929,305 |
| 2 | Tuen Mun | 1,049,102 | 877,958 |
| 3 | Sha Tin | 671,927 | 557,903 |
| 4 | Fanling | 303,012 | 250,181 |
| 5 | Tai Po | 275,343 | 229,087 |
| 6 | Tung Chung | 68,243 | 51,779 |
Age structure
Median age 47.9. 24.7% are 65 or older, 46.4% by 2050; 10.0% are under 15.
Share of the total population in each age group (%)
Births per woman
0.75 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 1980.
- UN estimate
- UN projection
1.2 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 4.25 |
| 1951 | 4.35 |
| 1952 | 4.39 |
| 1953 | 4.43 |
| 1954 | 4.46 |
| 1955 | 4.55 |
| 1956 | 4.64 |
| 1957 | 4.76 |
| 1958 | 4.88 |
| 1959 | 5.00 |
| 1960 | 5.08 |
| 1961 | 5.17 |
| 1962 | 5.18 |
| 1963 | 5.15 |
| 1964 | 5.09 |
| 1965 | 4.92 |
| 1966 | 4.46 |
| 1967 | 4.12 |
| 1968 | 3.78 |
| 1969 | 3.60 |
| 1970 | 3.39 |
| 1971 | 3.40 |
| 1972 | 3.25 |
| 1973 | 3.13 |
| 1974 | 2.95 |
| 1975 | 2.63 |
| 1976 | 2.42 |
| 1977 | 2.31 |
| 1978 | 2.20 |
| 1979 | 2.12 |
| 1980 | 2.06 |
| 1981 | 1.95 |
| 1982 | 1.87 |
| 1983 | 1.74 |
| 1984 | 1.58 |
| 1985 | 1.50 |
| 1986 | 1.39 |
| 1987 | 1.34 |
| 1988 | 1.40 |
| 1989 | 1.32 |
| 1990 | 1.28 |
| 1991 | 1.30 |
| 1992 | 1.36 |
| 1993 | 1.36 |
| 1994 | 1.37 |
| 1995 | 1.30 |
| 1996 | 1.20 |
| 1997 | 1.12 |
| 1998 | 1.03 |
| 1999 | 0.99 |
| 2000 | 1.03 |
| 2001 | 0.94 |
| 2002 | 0.93 |
| 2003 | 0.90 |
| 2004 | 0.92 |
| 2005 | 0.96 |
| 2006 | 0.99 |
| 2007 | 1.03 |
| 2008 | 1.05 |
| 2009 | 1.05 |
| 2010 | 1.12 |
| 2011 | 1.14 |
| 2012 | 1.21 |
| 2013 | 1.26 |
| 2014 | 1.20 |
| 2015 | 1.23 |
| 2016 | 1.21 |
| 2017 | 1.14 |
| 2018 | 1.09 |
| 2019 | 1.05 |
| 2020 | 0.89 |
| 2021 | 0.78 |
| 2022 | 0.71 |
| 2023 | 0.72 |
| 2024 * | 0.73 |
| 2025 * | 0.73 |
| 2026 * | 0.75 |
| 2027 * | 0.76 |
| 2028 * | 0.77 |
| 2029 * | 0.78 |
| 2030 * | 0.79 |
| 2031 * | 0.80 |
| 2032 * | 0.81 |
| 2033 * | 0.82 |
| 2034 * | 0.82 |
| 2035 * | 0.83 |
| 2036 * | 0.84 |
| 2037 * | 0.85 |
| 2038 * | 0.86 |
| 2039 * | 0.87 |
| 2040 * | 0.88 |
| 2041 * | 0.89 |
| 2042 * | 0.90 |
| 2043 * | 0.91 |
| 2044 * | 0.92 |
| 2045 * | 0.92 |
| 2046 * | 0.93 |
| 2047 * | 0.94 |
| 2048 * | 0.95 |
| 2049 * | 0.95 |
| 2050 * | 0.96 |
| 2051 * | 0.97 |
| 2052 * | 0.98 |
| 2053 * | 0.98 |
| 2054 * | 0.99 |
| 2055 * | 0.99 |
| 2056 * | 1.00 |
| 2057 * | 1.01 |
| 2058 * | 1.01 |
| 2059 * | 1.02 |
| 2060 * | 1.02 |
| 2061 * | 1.03 |
| 2062 * | 1.04 |
| 2063 * | 1.04 |
| 2064 * | 1.05 |
| 2065 * | 1.06 |
| 2066 * | 1.06 |
| 2067 * | 1.07 |
| 2068 * | 1.07 |
| 2069 * | 1.08 |
| 2070 * | 1.08 |
| 2071 * | 1.08 |
| 2072 * | 1.09 |
| 2073 * | 1.10 |
| 2074 * | 1.10 |
| 2075 * | 1.11 |
| 2076 * | 1.11 |
| 2077 * | 1.12 |
| 2078 * | 1.12 |
| 2079 * | 1.13 |
| 2080 * | 1.13 |
| 2081 * | 1.13 |
| 2082 * | 1.14 |
| 2083 * | 1.14 |
| 2084 * | 1.15 |
| 2085 * | 1.15 |
| 2086 * | 1.15 |
| 2087 * | 1.16 |
| 2088 * | 1.16 |
| 2089 * | 1.16 |
| 2090 * | 1.16 |
| 2091 * | 1.17 |
| 2092 * | 1.17 |
| 2093 * | 1.17 |
| 2094 * | 1.18 |
| 2095 * | 1.18 |
| 2096 * | 1.18 |
| 2097 * | 1.19 |
| 2098 * | 1.19 |
| 2099 * | 1.19 |
| 2100 * | 1.20 |
* UN projection
Births and deaths each year
Deaths have outnumbered births since 2021.
- Births
- Deaths
- UN estimate
- UN projection
5.7k56.1k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 78,773 | 21,025 |
| 1951 | 82,945 | 20,520 |
| 1952 | 86,048 | 20,386 |
| 1953 | 88,980 | 20,113 |
| 1954 | 91,696 | 19,786 |
| 1955 | 95,393 | 19,702 |
| 1956 | 98,928 | 19,777 |
| 1957 | 102,951 | 20,007 |
| 1958 | 106,582 | 20,141 |
| 1959 | 109,931 | 20,157 |
| 1960 | 112,252 | 19,960 |
| 1961 | 114,219 | 19,661 |
| 1962 | 99,824 | 17,852 |
| 1963 | 82,570 | 14,924 |
| 1964 | 66,266 | 12,131 |
| 1965 | 153,353 | 19,911 |
| 1966 | 149,818 | 20,307 |
| 1967 | 129,818 | 19,661 |
| 1968 | 45,416 | 12,298 |
| 1969 | 54,154 | 14,433 |
| 1970 | 63,000 | 17,200 |
| 1971 | 76,789 | 20,496 |
| 1972 | 79,970 | 21,663 |
| 1973 | 82,290 | 21,866 |
| 1974 | 83,670 | 22,379 |
| 1975 | 80,164 | 22,935 |
| 1976 | 79,325 | 23,657 |
| 1977 | 80,842 | 24,357 |
| 1978 | 81,951 | 25,063 |
| 1979 | 83,238 | 25,666 |
| 1980 | 86,309 | 26,266 |
| 1981 | 86,893 | 26,847 |
| 1982 | 87,464 | 27,341 |
| 1983 | 85,753 | 27,691 |
| 1984 | 80,730 | 28,033 |
| 1985 | 79,275 | 27,803 |
| 1986 | 75,352 | 27,936 |
| 1987 | 73,775 | 28,061 |
| 1988 | 78,395 | 29,021 |
| 1989 | 74,013 | 29,598 |
| 1990 | 72,435 | 29,933 |
| 1991 | 73,047 | 30,138 |
| 1992 | 77,328 | 31,202 |
| 1993 | 78,412 | 32,418 |
| 1994 | 80,434 | 33,557 |
| 1995 | 78,129 | 34,734 |
| 1996 | 73,219 | 36,154 |
| 1997 | 68,688 | 36,530 |
| 1998 | 62,745 | 36,442 |
| 1999 | 60,871 | 36,301 |
| 2000 | 63,229 | 36,208 |
| 2001 | 58,283 | 36,263 |
| 2002 | 57,134 | 37,069 |
| 2003 | 54,910 | 38,626 |
| 2004 | 55,661 | 39,354 |
| 2005 | 57,847 | 40,196 |
| 2006 | 59,807 | 40,799 |
| 2007 | 62,671 | 41,755 |
| 2008 | 64,513 | 42,740 |
| 2009 | 64,744 | 43,489 |
| 2010 | 69,810 | 44,159 |
| 2011 | 71,807 | 44,720 |
| 2012 | 77,410 | 45,522 |
| 2013 | 81,387 | 46,111 |
| 2014 | 77,714 | 46,925 |
| 2015 | 79,755 | 47,727 |
| 2016 | 78,756 | 48,404 |
| 2017 | 74,005 | 48,818 |
| 2018 | 69,814 | 49,138 |
| 2019 | 66,699 | 49,743 |
| 2020 | 55,485 | 54,624 |
| 2021 | 47,908 | 54,800 |
| 2022 | 42,320 | 65,937 |
| 2023 | 41,294 | 57,190 |
| 2024 * | 40,219 | 57,277 |
| 2025 * | 38,963 | 58,163 |
| 2026 * | 38,112 | 59,151 |
| 2027 * | 36,746 | 60,227 |
| 2028 * | 35,596 | 61,327 |
| 2029 * | 33,916 | 62,508 |
| 2030 * | 32,557 | 63,762 |
| 2031 * | 31,031 | 65,040 |
| 2032 * | 29,437 | 66,368 |
| 2033 * | 28,097 | 67,809 |
| 2034 * | 26,823 | 69,336 |
| 2035 * | 25,852 | 70,945 |
| 2036 * | 24,688 | 72,669 |
| 2037 * | 23,959 | 74,444 |
| 2038 * | 23,638 | 76,395 |
| 2039 * | 23,248 | 78,328 |
| 2040 * | 23,366 | 80,483 |
| 2041 * | 23,245 | 82,600 |
| 2042 * | 23,220 | 84,721 |
| 2043 * | 23,079 | 86,751 |
| 2044 * | 23,135 | 88,824 |
| 2045 * | 23,117 | 90,956 |
| 2046 * | 22,926 | 92,900 |
| 2047 * | 22,645 | 94,764 |
| 2048 * | 21,989 | 96,415 |
| 2049 * | 21,491 | 97,945 |
| 2050 * | 20,810 | 99,275 |
| 2051 * | 20,233 | 100,439 |
| 2052 * | 19,420 | 101,465 |
| 2053 * | 18,625 | 102,285 |
| 2054 * | 17,922 | 103,018 |
| 2055 * | 17,250 | 103,566 |
| 2056 * | 16,584 | 103,906 |
| 2057 * | 15,927 | 104,120 |
| 2058 * | 15,283 | 104,056 |
| 2059 * | 14,669 | 103,984 |
| 2060 * | 14,146 | 103,835 |
| 2061 * | 13,661 | 103,508 |
| 2062 * | 13,141 | 103,144 |
| 2063 * | 12,826 | 102,714 |
| 2064 * | 12,556 | 102,277 |
| 2065 * | 12,212 | 101,895 |
| 2066 * | 11,856 | 101,531 |
| 2067 * | 11,529 | 101,171 |
| 2068 * | 11,172 | 100,787 |
| 2069 * | 10,885 | 100,379 |
| 2070 * | 10,704 | 100,061 |
| 2071 * | 10,456 | 99,684 |
| 2072 * | 10,328 | 99,248 |
| 2073 * | 10,158 | 98,796 |
| 2074 * | 9,992 | 98,358 |
| 2075 * | 9,885 | 97,873 |
| 2076 * | 9,765 | 97,339 |
| 2077 * | 9,655 | 96,732 |
| 2078 * | 9,409 | 96,175 |
| 2079 * | 9,392 | 95,479 |
| 2080 * | 9,281 | 94,521 |
| 2081 * | 9,156 | 93,444 |
| 2082 * | 9,141 | 92,246 |
| 2083 * | 9,078 | 90,945 |
| 2084 * | 8,939 | 89,412 |
| 2085 * | 8,701 | 87,852 |
| 2086 * | 8,443 | 86,150 |
| 2087 * | 8,213 | 84,317 |
| 2088 * | 7,977 | 82,418 |
| 2089 * | 7,791 | 80,353 |
| 2090 * | 7,540 | 78,235 |
| 2091 * | 7,299 | 75,949 |
| 2092 * | 7,099 | 73,728 |
| 2093 * | 6,974 | 71,446 |
| 2094 * | 6,792 | 69,032 |
| 2095 * | 6,529 | 66,726 |
| 2096 * | 6,338 | 64,360 |
| 2097 * | 6,155 | 62,115 |
| 2098 * | 5,953 | 59,989 |
| 2099 * | 5,837 | 57,972 |
| 2100 * | 5,667 | 56,085 |
* UN projection
Economy of Hong Kong
GDP by country →- GDP 2026
- $455 billion 41st largest economy
- GDP per person
- $60,322 US$, market rates
- GDP per person (PPP)
- Int$ 85,843 at purchasing power parity
- Economic growth
- +3.8% real GDP
- Inflation
- 1.9% consumer prices
- Unemployment
- 3.8% of the labour force
- Government debt
- 14.1% of GDP
- Share of world GDP
- 0.4%
- IMF estimate
- IMF projection
571B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | GDP, US$ |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 76,929,000,000 |
| 1991 | 88,960,000,000 |
| 1992 | 104,272,000,000 |
| 1993 | 120,354,000,000 |
| 1994 | 135,812,000,000 |
| 1995 | 144,652,000,000 |
| 1996 | 159,718,000,000 |
| 1997 | 177,349,000,000 |
| 1998 | 168,858,000,000 |
| 1999 | 165,734,000,000 |
| 2000 | 171,643,000,000 |
| 2001 | 169,381,000,000 |
| 2002 | 166,336,000,000 |
| 2003 | 161,370,000,000 |
| 2004 | 169,085,000,000 |
| 2005 | 181,556,000,000 |
| 2006 | 193,515,000,000 |
| 2007 | 211,583,000,000 |
| 2008 | 219,279,000,000 |
| 2009 | 214,048,000,000 |
| 2010 | 228,639,000,000 |
| 2011 | 248,514,000,000 |
| 2012 | 262,629,000,000 |
| 2013 | 275,697,000,000 |
| 2014 | 291,460,000,000 |
| 2015 | 309,386,000,000 |
| 2016 | 320,860,000,000 |
| 2017 | 341,271,000,000 |
| 2018 | 361,731,000,000 |
| 2019 | 363,075,000,000 |
| 2020 | 344,941,000,000 |
| 2021 | 368,954,000,000 |
| 2022 | 358,674,000,000 |
| 2023 | 380,762,000,000 |
| 2024 | 408,328,000,000 |
| 2025 | 427,063,000,000 |
| 2026 * | 455,156,000,000 |
| 2027 * | 477,058,000,000 |
| 2028 * | 495,961,000,000 |
| 2029 * | 519,211,000,000 |
| 2030 * | 544,161,000,000 |
| 2031 * | 570,919,000,000 |
* IMF projection
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries
CO₂ emissions of Hong Kong
CO₂ by country →- CO₂ emissions 2024
- 33.3 million tonnes 68th largest emitter
- Per person
- 4.49 t world: 4.73 t
- Share of world CO₂
- 0.09% 0.09% of its people
- Change since 1990
- +23% −23% since 2005
33 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | CO₂, million tonnes |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 1.32 |
| 1951 | 1.56 |
| 1952 | 1.53 |
| 1953 | 1.73 |
| 1954 | 1.80 |
| 1955 | 1.88 |
| 1956 | 2.12 |
| 1957 | 2.36 |
| 1958 | 2.37 |
| 1959 | 2.70 |
| 1960 | 2.95 |
| 1961 | 3.37 |
| 1962 | 3.68 |
| 1963 | 4.25 |
| 1964 | 4.22 |
| 1965 | 4.80 |
| 1966 | 5.16 |
| 1967 | 6.05 |
| 1968 | 6.20 |
| 1969 | 7.75 |
| 1970 | 8.39 |
| 1971 | 9.15 |
| 1972 | 9.28 |
| 1973 | 9.29 |
| 1974 | 10.67 |
| 1975 | 11.01 |
| 1976 | 12.49 |
| 1977 | 14.20 |
| 1978 | 15.71 |
| 1979 | 15.84 |
| 1980 | 16.60 |
| 1981 | 18.62 |
| 1982 | 19.62 |
| 1983 | 20.91 |
| 1984 | 22.23 |
| 1985 | 22.88 |
| 1986 | 25.53 |
| 1987 | 28.09 |
| 1988 | 29.29 |
| 1989 | 30.14 |
| 1990 | 27.15 |
| 1991 | 28.46 |
| 1992 | 32.92 |
| 1993 | 34.78 |
| 1994 | 31.08 |
| 1995 | 31.27 |
| 1996 | 28.91 |
| 1997 | 30.50 |
| 1998 | 38.92 |
| 1999 | 42.55 |
| 2000 | 39.77 |
| 2001 | 37.29 |
| 2002 | 39.00 |
| 2003 | 42.73 |
| 2004 | 41.16 |
| 2005 | 43.33 |
| 2006 | 41.91 |
| 2007 | 43.57 |
| 2008 | 42.79 |
| 2009 | 41.58 |
| 2010 | 40.06 |
| 2011 | 43.15 |
| 2012 | 42.74 |
| 2013 | 44.31 |
| 2014 | 45.49 |
| 2015 | 42.40 |
| 2016 | 43.37 |
| 2017 | 42.43 |
| 2018 | 42.60 |
| 2019 | 41.90 |
| 2020 | 33.51 |
| 2021 | 33.64 |
| 2022 | 30.76 |
| 2023 | 32.96 |
| 2024 | 33.32 |
By source, 2024
- Coal34.1%
- Gas33.0%
- Oil31.1%
- Cement1.8%
Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions
Compare with Asia
| Country | Population 2026 | Growth | Fertility | Median age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hong Kong | 7.4 million | −0.46% | 0.75 | 47.9 |
| China | 1.41 billion | −0.22% | 1.03 | 40.6 |
| Indonesia | 288 million | +0.74% | 2.08 | 30.7 |
| Pakistan | 259 million | +1.59% | 3.44 | 20.8 |
| Bangladesh | 178 million | +1.19% | 2.09 | 26.3 |
| Japan | 122 million | −0.56% | 1.23 | 50.2 |
| Philippines | 118 million | +0.79% | 1.86 | 26.6 |
| Vietnam | 102 million | +0.55% | 1.86 | 33.9 |
| Iran | 93.2 million | +0.76% | 1.66 | 34.5 |
All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country
Air quality in Hong Kong today
Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Hong Kong.
Questions
What is the population of Hong Kong in 2026?
7,378,602 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 7.4 million people, −0.24% on 2025.
Is Hong Kong's population growing or shrinking?
Shrinking: 17,474 fewer people in 2026 than in 2025. Deaths have outnumbered births since 2021.
When will Hong Kong's population peak?
It already did: 7.5 million in 2020. The UN projects 6.1 million in 2050 and 2.1 million in 2100.
What is the fertility rate in Hong Kong?
0.75 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Hong Kong has been below that since 1980.
How many babies are born in Hong Kong every day?
About 104 a day (38 thousand in 2026), against about 162 deaths a day.
What is the life expectancy in Hong Kong?
85.9 years at birth in 2026: 88.5 for women and 83.2 for men, against a world average of 73.8.
How many men and women live in Hong Kong?
About 3.3 million men and 4.1 million women in 2026, or 81.7 men for every 100 women.
What is the population density of Hong Kong?
6,714 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 1,092 km². The world average is 64.
What was the population of Hong Kong in 2000?
6,704,664 (6.7 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 10% since, to 7.4 million in 2026.
What will the population of Hong Kong be in 2050?
About 6.1 million on the UN's medium projection (6,090,619), −17.5% from 2026; 2.1 million by 2100.
What are the largest cities in Hong Kong?
Hong Kong (4.7 million), Tuen Mun (1 million), Sha Tin (672 thousand), Fanling (303 thousand), Tai Po (275 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.
What is the GDP of Hong Kong in 2026?
$455 billion at current prices, the 41st largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +3.8%.
What is Hong Kong's GDP per capita?
$60,322 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 85,843 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.
How much CO₂ does Hong Kong emit?
33.3 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 4.49 t per person and 0.09% of the world total; coal is the largest source (34%).
Source and method
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.