Population · Asia
Indonesia population 2026
Right now · estimate
Indonesia population right now
288,608,616
- Births today
- 0
- Deaths today
- 0
- Births this year
- 3,708,824
- Births minus deaths this year
- +1,822,985
Indonesia has an estimated 287,886,782 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 2,165,546 more than a year earlier (+0.76%). It is the 4th most populous country in the world. It is projected to keep growing until 2058, peaking at 323 million, then decline to 296 million by 2100.
UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.
Indonesia in numbers, 2026
- Births in 2026
- 4.4 million 12,101 a day
- Deaths in 2026
- 2.2 million 6,153 a day
- Net migration
- −39 thousand more departures than arrivals
- Growth rate
- +0.74% growing
- Fertility rate
- 2.08per woman below replacement (2.1)
- Median age
- 30.7years world: 31.1
- Life expectancy
- 71.6years
- Aged 65 and over
- 7.8% 15.1% by 2050
Land, people and health
- Capital
- Jakarta
- Area
- 1,919,440 km² 15th largest of 237
- Population density
- 151per km² 88th most crowded
- Urban population
- 60.0% 79.4% by 2050
- Men and women
- 145 million / 143 million 100.9 men per 100 women
- Life expectancy, women
- 73.8years men: 69.4 years
- Infant mortality
- 15.6per 1,000 births under-5: 18.8
- Birth rate
- 15.4per 1,000 death rate: 7.8
- Net migration rate
- −0.1per 1,000 net departures
Population of Indonesia, 1950–2100
Projected peak: 2058, 323 million. By 2050: 321 million (+11.4% from today).
- UN estimate
- UN projection
296M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 68,799,025 |
| 1951 | 70,286,303 |
| 1952 | 71,876,432 |
| 1953 | 73,569,144 |
| 1954 | 75,367,369 |
| 1955 | 77,273,507 |
| 1956 | 79,282,549 |
| 1957 | 81,390,834 |
| 1958 | 83,592,762 |
| 1959 | 85,892,869 |
| 1960 | 88,296,070 |
| 1961 | 90,791,249 |
| 1962 | 93,375,850 |
| 1963 | 96,051,424 |
| 1964 | 98,833,748 |
| 1965 | 101,365,130 |
| 1966 | 103,792,754 |
| 1967 | 106,526,393 |
| 1968 | 109,450,006 |
| 1969 | 112,517,639 |
| 1970 | 115,657,494 |
| 1971 | 118,833,702 |
| 1972 | 122,039,841 |
| 1973 | 125,288,515 |
| 1974 | 128,555,045 |
| 1975 | 131,843,848 |
| 1976 | 135,173,656 |
| 1977 | 138,533,541 |
| 1978 | 141,953,164 |
| 1979 | 145,434,834 |
| 1980 | 148,950,540 |
| 1981 | 152,485,034 |
| 1982 | 156,052,152 |
| 1983 | 159,651,381 |
| 1984 | 163,251,124 |
| 1985 | 166,776,185 |
| 1986 | 170,175,064 |
| 1987 | 173,511,154 |
| 1988 | 176,855,066 |
| 1989 | 180,201,630 |
| 1990 | 183,501,098 |
| 1991 | 186,778,238 |
| 1992 | 190,043,744 |
| 1993 | 193,305,168 |
| 1994 | 196,591,828 |
| 1995 | 199,888,057 |
| 1996 | 203,204,348 |
| 1997 | 206,536,095 |
| 1998 | 209,826,788 |
| 1999 | 213,004,668 |
| 2000 | 216,077,790 |
| 2001 | 219,097,902 |
| 2002 | 222,088,495 |
| 2003 | 225,048,008 |
| 2004 | 227,926,649 |
| 2005 | 230,871,650 |
| 2006 | 233,951,652 |
| 2007 | 237,062,338 |
| 2008 | 240,157,903 |
| 2009 | 243,220,028 |
| 2010 | 246,305,322 |
| 2011 | 249,470,032 |
| 2012 | 252,698,525 |
| 2013 | 255,852,467 |
| 2014 | 258,877,399 |
| 2015 | 261,799,249 |
| 2016 | 264,627,418 |
| 2017 | 267,346,658 |
| 2018 | 269,951,846 |
| 2019 | 272,489,381 |
| 2020 | 274,814,866 |
| 2021 | 276,758,053 |
| 2022 | 278,830,529 |
| 2023 | 281,190,067 |
| 2024 * | 283,487,931 |
| 2025 * | 285,721,236 |
| 2026 * | 287,886,782 |
| 2027 * | 289,986,522 |
| 2028 * | 292,016,779 |
| 2029 * | 293,978,109 |
| 2030 * | 295,876,648 |
| 2031 * | 297,719,748 |
| 2032 * | 299,510,661 |
| 2033 * | 301,250,985 |
| 2034 * | 302,938,573 |
| 2035 * | 304,566,622 |
| 2036 * | 306,135,098 |
| 2037 * | 307,646,417 |
| 2038 * | 309,096,448 |
| 2039 * | 310,481,120 |
| 2040 * | 311,797,395 |
| 2041 * | 313,041,661 |
| 2042 * | 314,211,282 |
| 2043 * | 315,304,312 |
| 2044 * | 316,318,416 |
| 2045 * | 317,249,613 |
| 2046 * | 318,096,574 |
| 2047 * | 318,862,020 |
| 2048 * | 319,554,653 |
| 2049 * | 320,173,250 |
| 2050 * | 320,712,949 |
| 2051 * | 321,175,112 |
| 2052 * | 321,563,366 |
| 2053 * | 321,885,370 |
| 2054 * | 322,144,269 |
| 2055 * | 322,341,997 |
| 2056 * | 322,483,843 |
| 2057 * | 322,569,932 |
| 2058 * | 322,603,672 |
| 2059 * | 322,589,094 |
| 2060 * | 322,529,333 |
| 2061 * | 322,428,670 |
| 2062 * | 322,289,858 |
| 2063 * | 322,118,578 |
| 2064 * | 321,915,634 |
| 2065 * | 321,681,604 |
| 2066 * | 321,416,624 |
| 2067 * | 321,119,316 |
| 2068 * | 320,791,342 |
| 2069 * | 320,434,252 |
| 2070 * | 320,049,797 |
| 2071 * | 319,638,644 |
| 2072 * | 319,197,976 |
| 2073 * | 318,724,736 |
| 2074 * | 318,221,159 |
| 2075 * | 317,686,031 |
| 2076 * | 317,121,278 |
| 2077 * | 316,525,131 |
| 2078 * | 315,894,336 |
| 2079 * | 315,232,523 |
| 2080 * | 314,542,594 |
| 2081 * | 313,826,100 |
| 2082 * | 313,078,657 |
| 2083 * | 312,299,889 |
| 2084 * | 311,493,133 |
| 2085 * | 310,660,087 |
| 2086 * | 309,799,725 |
| 2087 * | 308,911,985 |
| 2088 * | 308,000,775 |
| 2089 * | 307,068,165 |
| 2090 * | 306,110,861 |
| 2091 * | 305,129,526 |
| 2092 * | 304,125,654 |
| 2093 * | 303,100,460 |
| 2094 * | 302,058,796 |
| 2095 * | 301,004,181 |
| 2096 * | 299,933,843 |
| 2097 * | 298,845,929 |
| 2098 * | 297,745,360 |
| 2099 * | 296,633,418 |
| 2100 * | 295,511,061 |
* UN projection
Population of Indonesia by year
216 million in 2000, 288 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* | 287,886,782 | +0.76% | +2,165,546 | −39,472 | 30.7 | 2.08 | 151 | 60% | 3.47% | 4 |
| 2025* | 285,721,236 | +0.79% | +2,233,305 | −39,509 | 30.4 | 2.10 | 150 | 59% | 3.47% | 4 |
| 2024* | 283,487,931 | +0.82% | +2,297,864 | −38,469 | 30.1 | 2.11 | 148 | 59% | 3.47% | 4 |
| 2023 | 281,190,067 | +0.85% | +2,359,538 | −37,501 | 29.8 | 2.13 | 147 | 58% | 3.48% | 4 |
| 2022 | 278,830,529 | +0.75% | +2,072,476 | −37,501 | 29.6 | 2.15 | 146 | 58% | 3.48% | 4 |
| 2021 | 276,758,053 | +0.71% | +1,943,187 | −11,248 | 29.3 | 2.17 | 145 | 57% | 3.48% | 4 |
| 2020 | 274,814,866 | +0.85% | +2,325,485 | −18,743 | 29.1 | 2.19 | 144 | 56% | 3.48% | 4 |
| 2019 | 272,489,381 | +0.94% | +2,537,535 | −30,421 | 28.9 | 2.21 | 143 | 56% | 3.49% | 4 |
| 2018 | 269,951,846 | +0.97% | +2,605,188 | −29,911 | 28.6 | 2.22 | 141 | 55% | 3.49% | 4 |
| 2017 | 267,346,658 | +1.03% | +2,719,240 | −29,467 | 28.4 | 2.25 | 140 | 55% | 3.50% | 4 |
| 2016 | 264,627,418 | +1.08% | +2,828,169 | −28,991 | 28.1 | 2.31 | 139 | 54% | 3.50% | 4 |
| 2015 | 261,799,249 | +1.13% | +2,921,850 | −28,487 | 27.9 | 2.35 | 137 | 53% | 3.50% | 4 |
| 2010 | 246,305,322 | +1.27% | +3,085,294 | −57,752 | 26.6 | 2.46 | 129 | 50% | 3.51% | 4 |
| 2005 | 230,871,650 | +1.29% | +2,945,001 | −76,784 | 25.2 | 2.45 | 121 | 46% | 3.50% | 4 |
| 2000 | 216,077,790 | +1.44% | +3,073,122 | −42,697 | 23.6 | 2.50 | 113 | 42% | 3.50% | 4 |
| 1995 | 199,888,057 | +1.68% | +3,296,229 | −1,643 | 22.1 | 2.81 | 105 | 36% | 3.47% | 4 |
| 1990 | 183,501,098 | +1.83% | +3,299,468 | +11,539 | 20.6 | 3.11 | 96 | 31% | 3.44% | 4 |
| 1985 | 166,776,185 | +2.16% | +3,525,061 | +37,451 | 19.3 | 3.73 | 87 | 26% | 3.43% | 4 |
| 1980 | 148,950,540 | +2.42% | +3,515,706 | +42,254 | 18.4 | 4.49 | 78 | 22% | 3.35% | 4 |
| 1975 | 131,843,848 | +2.56% | +3,288,803 | +56,386 | 17.8 | 5.03 | 69 | 19% | 3.24% | 5 |
| 1970 | 115,657,494 | +2.79% | +3,139,855 | +81,368 | 17.9 | 5.49 | 61 | 17% | 3.13% | 5 |
| 1965 | 101,365,130 | +2.56% | +2,531,382 | −61,145 | 18.8 | 5.59 | 53 | 16% | 3.04% | 5 |
| 1960 | 88,296,070 | +2.80% | +2,403,201 | +101,631 | 19.1 | 5.51 | 46 | 15% | 2.93% | 6 |
| 1955 | 77,273,507 | +2.53% | +1,906,138 | +92,424 | 18.8 | 5.36 | 40 | 14% | 2.82% | 6 |
| 1950 | 68,799,025 | – | – | +88,611 | 17.8 | 5.11 | 36 | 12% | 2.76% | 7 |
Population forecast for Indonesia
UN medium-variant projection: 321 million in 2050 (+11.4% from 2026), 296 million in 2100.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 295,876,648 | +0.65% | −41,939 | 31.8 | 2.01 | 155 | 63% | 3.45% | 4 |
| 2035 | 304,566,622 | +0.54% | −47,700 | 33.1 | 1.95 | 159 | 66% | 3.43% | 4 |
| 2040 | 311,797,395 | +0.42% | −48,132 | 34.3 | 1.91 | 163 | 70% | 3.40% | 6 |
| 2045 | 317,249,613 | +0.29% | −48,279 | 35.5 | 1.87 | 166 | 75% | 3.36% | 6 |
| 2050 | 320,712,949 | +0.17% | −44,888 | 36.8 | 1.85 | 168 | 79% | 3.32% | 6 |
| 2060 | 322,529,333 | −0.02% | −51,927 | 39.1 | 1.81 | 169 | – | 3.23% | 6 |
| 2070 | 320,049,797 | −0.12% | −51,644 | 40.7 | 1.78 | 168 | – | 3.14% | 6 |
| 2080 | 314,542,594 | −0.22% | −42,904 | 42.2 | 1.76 | 165 | – | 3.06% | 8 |
| 2090 | 306,110,861 | −0.31% | −39,274 | 43.8 | 1.74 | 160 | – | 2.98% | 8 |
| 2100 | 295,511,061 | −0.38% | −37,190 | 45.0 | 1.73 | 155 | – | 2.90% | 8 |
Largest cities in Indonesia
Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world
| # | City | Population 2026 | 2050* |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jakarta (capital) | 42,459,070 | 51,784,216 |
| 2 | Bandung | 8,965,166 | 9,746,912 |
| 3 | Surabaya | 6,836,214 | 6,342,808 |
| 4 | Medan | 4,248,659 | 4,102,926 |
| 5 | Tasikmalaya | 2,859,824 | 3,351,772 |
| 6 | Yogyakarta | 2,778,802 | 2,432,351 |
| 7 | Semarang | 2,675,043 | 2,425,847 |
| 8 | Denpasar | 2,377,174 | 2,836,012 |
| 9 | Makassar | 2,265,541 | 2,389,019 |
| 10 | Palembang | 2,132,862 | 2,069,866 |
Age structure
Median age 30.7. 7.8% are 65 or older, 15.1% by 2050; 23.9% are under 15.
Share of the total population in each age group (%)
Births per woman
2.08 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 2026.
- UN estimate
- UN projection
1.7 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 5.11 |
| 1951 | 5.16 |
| 1952 | 5.21 |
| 1953 | 5.26 |
| 1954 | 5.31 |
| 1955 | 5.36 |
| 1956 | 5.39 |
| 1957 | 5.42 |
| 1958 | 5.45 |
| 1959 | 5.48 |
| 1960 | 5.51 |
| 1961 | 5.52 |
| 1962 | 5.53 |
| 1963 | 5.55 |
| 1964 | 5.57 |
| 1965 | 5.59 |
| 1966 | 5.59 |
| 1967 | 5.58 |
| 1968 | 5.57 |
| 1969 | 5.55 |
| 1970 | 5.49 |
| 1971 | 5.40 |
| 1972 | 5.32 |
| 1973 | 5.25 |
| 1974 | 5.09 |
| 1975 | 5.03 |
| 1976 | 4.92 |
| 1977 | 4.81 |
| 1978 | 4.73 |
| 1979 | 4.62 |
| 1980 | 4.49 |
| 1981 | 4.36 |
| 1982 | 4.25 |
| 1983 | 4.11 |
| 1984 | 3.96 |
| 1985 | 3.73 |
| 1986 | 3.53 |
| 1987 | 3.42 |
| 1988 | 3.35 |
| 1989 | 3.25 |
| 1990 | 3.11 |
| 1991 | 3.06 |
| 1992 | 2.95 |
| 1993 | 2.90 |
| 1994 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 2.74 |
| 1998 | 2.66 |
| 1999 | 2.57 |
| 2000 | 2.50 |
| 2001 | 2.47 |
| 2002 | 2.44 |
| 2003 | 2.41 |
| 2004 | 2.42 |
| 2005 | 2.45 |
| 2006 | 2.46 |
| 2007 | 2.48 |
| 2008 | 2.44 |
| 2009 | 2.44 |
| 2010 | 2.46 |
| 2011 | 2.52 |
| 2012 | 2.51 |
| 2013 | 2.44 |
| 2014 | 2.39 |
| 2015 | 2.35 |
| 2016 | 2.31 |
| 2017 | 2.25 |
| 2018 | 2.22 |
| 2019 | 2.21 |
| 2020 | 2.19 |
| 2021 | 2.17 |
| 2022 | 2.15 |
| 2023 | 2.13 |
| 2024 * | 2.11 |
| 2025 * | 2.10 |
| 2026 * | 2.08 |
| 2027 * | 2.06 |
| 2028 * | 2.04 |
| 2029 * | 2.03 |
| 2030 * | 2.01 |
| 2031 * | 2.00 |
| 2032 * | 1.99 |
| 2033 * | 1.98 |
| 2034 * | 1.97 |
| 2035 * | 1.95 |
| 2036 * | 1.94 |
| 2037 * | 1.94 |
| 2038 * | 1.93 |
| 2039 * | 1.92 |
| 2040 * | 1.91 |
| 2041 * | 1.90 |
| 2042 * | 1.89 |
| 2043 * | 1.89 |
| 2044 * | 1.88 |
| 2045 * | 1.87 |
| 2046 * | 1.87 |
| 2047 * | 1.86 |
| 2048 * | 1.86 |
| 2049 * | 1.85 |
| 2050 * | 1.85 |
| 2051 * | 1.84 |
| 2052 * | 1.84 |
| 2053 * | 1.83 |
| 2054 * | 1.83 |
| 2055 * | 1.83 |
| 2056 * | 1.82 |
| 2057 * | 1.82 |
| 2058 * | 1.82 |
| 2059 * | 1.81 |
| 2060 * | 1.81 |
| 2061 * | 1.80 |
| 2062 * | 1.80 |
| 2063 * | 1.80 |
| 2064 * | 1.80 |
| 2065 * | 1.80 |
| 2066 * | 1.79 |
| 2067 * | 1.79 |
| 2068 * | 1.79 |
| 2069 * | 1.78 |
| 2070 * | 1.78 |
| 2071 * | 1.78 |
| 2072 * | 1.77 |
| 2073 * | 1.77 |
| 2074 * | 1.77 |
| 2075 * | 1.77 |
| 2076 * | 1.77 |
| 2077 * | 1.76 |
| 2078 * | 1.76 |
| 2079 * | 1.76 |
| 2080 * | 1.76 |
| 2081 * | 1.76 |
| 2082 * | 1.76 |
| 2083 * | 1.75 |
| 2084 * | 1.75 |
| 2085 * | 1.75 |
| 2086 * | 1.75 |
| 2087 * | 1.75 |
| 2088 * | 1.75 |
| 2089 * | 1.74 |
| 2090 * | 1.74 |
| 2091 * | 1.74 |
| 2092 * | 1.74 |
| 2093 * | 1.74 |
| 2094 * | 1.74 |
| 2095 * | 1.74 |
| 2096 * | 1.74 |
| 2097 * | 1.73 |
| 2098 * | 1.73 |
| 2099 * | 1.73 |
| 2100 * | 1.73 |
* UN projection
Births and deaths each year
Deaths are projected to outnumber births from 2060.
- Births
- Deaths
- UN estimate
- UN projection
2.8M3.9M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2,783,163 | 1,435,162 |
| 1951 | 2,892,411 | 1,444,301 |
| 1952 | 3,005,894 | 1,454,164 |
| 1953 | 3,120,435 | 1,468,486 |
| 1954 | 3,244,910 | 1,483,243 |
| 1955 | 3,365,766 | 1,499,259 |
| 1956 | 3,477,703 | 1,512,160 |
| 1957 | 3,586,852 | 1,524,871 |
| 1958 | 3,699,360 | 1,550,793 |
| 1959 | 3,810,136 | 1,556,249 |
| 1960 | 3,919,585 | 1,568,600 |
| 1961 | 4,017,562 | 1,583,457 |
| 1962 | 4,109,792 | 1,584,577 |
| 1963 | 4,202,713 | 1,593,205 |
| 1964 | 4,294,836 | 1,594,676 |
| 1965 | 4,390,058 | 2,111,122 |
| 1966 | 4,444,550 | 1,729,451 |
| 1967 | 4,495,626 | 1,585,669 |
| 1968 | 4,545,921 | 1,584,249 |
| 1969 | 4,611,695 | 1,576,784 |
| 1970 | 4,649,581 | 1,569,100 |
| 1971 | 4,676,455 | 1,565,150 |
| 1972 | 4,712,199 | 1,562,499 |
| 1973 | 4,771,017 | 1,560,364 |
| 1974 | 4,750,942 | 1,554,717 |
| 1975 | 4,813,924 | 1,550,123 |
| 1976 | 4,844,037 | 1,552,622 |
| 1977 | 4,875,503 | 1,540,760 |
| 1978 | 4,954,155 | 1,541,173 |
| 1979 | 4,997,095 | 1,536,548 |
| 1980 | 5,017,480 | 1,532,758 |
| 1981 | 5,034,172 | 1,536,866 |
| 1982 | 5,071,779 | 1,526,361 |
| 1983 | 5,069,385 | 1,510,519 |
| 1984 | 5,049,254 | 1,499,689 |
| 1985 | 4,905,103 | 1,485,686 |
| 1986 | 4,790,986 | 1,481,093 |
| 1987 | 4,786,663 | 1,482,071 |
| 1988 | 4,822,964 | 1,491,828 |
| 1989 | 4,801,113 | 1,484,410 |
| 1990 | 4,735,739 | 1,484,947 |
| 1991 | 4,771,472 | 1,482,619 |
| 1992 | 4,717,293 | 1,475,616 |
| 1993 | 4,742,367 | 1,455,095 |
| 1994 | 4,769,947 | 1,477,838 |
| 1995 | 4,803,061 | 1,498,505 |
| 1996 | 4,854,339 | 1,522,825 |
| 1997 | 4,874,197 | 1,536,020 |
| 1998 | 4,819,179 | 1,560,266 |
| 1999 | 4,730,769 | 1,593,769 |
| 2000 | 4,686,376 | 1,605,639 |
| 2001 | 4,685,685 | 1,619,253 |
| 2002 | 4,687,565 | 1,624,575 |
| 2003 | 4,688,692 | 1,650,937 |
| 2004 | 4,739,873 | 1,845,609 |
| 2005 | 4,852,370 | 1,702,847 |
| 2006 | 4,899,748 | 1,736,661 |
| 2007 | 4,970,646 | 1,759,193 |
| 2008 | 4,925,996 | 1,787,618 |
| 2009 | 4,955,500 | 1,814,619 |
| 2010 | 5,015,256 | 1,854,129 |
| 2011 | 5,141,881 | 1,875,287 |
| 2012 | 5,157,679 | 1,897,868 |
| 2013 | 5,025,781 | 1,921,334 |
| 2014 | 4,942,318 | 1,941,419 |
| 2015 | 4,861,441 | 1,962,168 |
| 2016 | 4,799,811 | 1,985,267 |
| 2017 | 4,689,219 | 2,006,819 |
| 2018 | 4,628,645 | 2,041,291 |
| 2019 | 4,607,562 | 2,059,518 |
| 2020 | 4,582,350 | 2,430,254 |
| 2021 | 4,543,453 | 2,779,181 |
| 2022 | 4,518,308 | 2,088,879 |
| 2023 | 4,482,359 | 2,117,706 |
| 2024 * | 4,468,312 | 2,161,267 |
| 2025 * | 4,440,838 | 2,203,297 |
| 2026 * | 4,419,970 | 2,247,438 |
| 2027 * | 4,398,802 | 2,291,242 |
| 2028 * | 4,374,947 | 2,336,483 |
| 2029 * | 4,358,198 | 2,384,577 |
| 2030 * | 4,343,390 | 2,432,952 |
| 2031 * | 4,339,976 | 2,480,465 |
| 2032 * | 4,337,512 | 2,528,090 |
| 2033 * | 4,335,699 | 2,575,196 |
| 2034 * | 4,327,608 | 2,623,323 |
| 2035 * | 4,316,832 | 2,671,699 |
| 2036 * | 4,308,433 | 2,721,792 |
| 2037 * | 4,303,512 | 2,772,173 |
| 2038 * | 4,290,808 | 2,822,394 |
| 2039 * | 4,277,339 | 2,874,048 |
| 2040 * | 4,252,635 | 2,924,361 |
| 2041 * | 4,231,429 | 2,974,612 |
| 2042 * | 4,202,533 | 3,023,886 |
| 2043 * | 4,174,009 | 3,071,727 |
| 2044 * | 4,140,580 | 3,118,636 |
| 2045 * | 4,103,531 | 3,165,870 |
| 2046 * | 4,067,058 | 3,213,024 |
| 2047 * | 4,036,947 | 3,258,543 |
| 2048 * | 4,005,891 | 3,301,828 |
| 2049 * | 3,971,275 | 3,345,083 |
| 2050 * | 3,932,900 | 3,386,898 |
| 2051 * | 3,897,123 | 3,425,867 |
| 2052 * | 3,866,541 | 3,461,939 |
| 2053 * | 3,834,686 | 3,494,830 |
| 2054 * | 3,803,308 | 3,528,368 |
| 2055 * | 3,775,601 | 3,561,937 |
| 2056 * | 3,754,300 | 3,591,970 |
| 2057 * | 3,727,756 | 3,622,663 |
| 2058 * | 3,709,482 | 3,649,848 |
| 2059 * | 3,689,137 | 3,672,184 |
| 2060 * | 3,670,623 | 3,698,433 |
| 2061 * | 3,649,899 | 3,719,875 |
| 2062 * | 3,634,278 | 3,738,412 |
| 2063 * | 3,620,684 | 3,756,148 |
| 2064 * | 3,605,214 | 3,772,735 |
| 2065 * | 3,591,626 | 3,787,466 |
| 2066 * | 3,573,787 | 3,804,053 |
| 2067 * | 3,553,570 | 3,815,773 |
| 2068 * | 3,534,902 | 3,825,389 |
| 2069 * | 3,515,737 | 3,837,321 |
| 2070 * | 3,495,192 | 3,840,863 |
| 2071 * | 3,470,280 | 3,847,083 |
| 2072 * | 3,444,710 | 3,854,094 |
| 2073 * | 3,419,112 | 3,860,782 |
| 2074 * | 3,396,653 | 3,862,960 |
| 2075 * | 3,366,513 | 3,870,727 |
| 2076 * | 3,343,122 | 3,874,408 |
| 2077 * | 3,313,050 | 3,879,882 |
| 2078 * | 3,282,208 | 3,882,179 |
| 2079 * | 3,257,492 | 3,887,208 |
| 2080 * | 3,232,218 | 3,891,109 |
| 2081 * | 3,208,328 | 3,895,570 |
| 2082 * | 3,184,428 | 3,902,663 |
| 2083 * | 3,157,350 | 3,908,139 |
| 2084 * | 3,132,136 | 3,911,234 |
| 2085 * | 3,109,782 | 3,915,800 |
| 2086 * | 3,084,979 | 3,921,051 |
| 2087 * | 3,062,796 | 3,923,606 |
| 2088 * | 3,043,109 | 3,928,004 |
| 2089 * | 3,023,204 | 3,928,578 |
| 2090 * | 3,004,223 | 3,935,583 |
| 2091 * | 2,985,421 | 3,936,663 |
| 2092 * | 2,968,682 | 3,940,320 |
| 2093 * | 2,951,610 | 3,943,963 |
| 2094 * | 2,934,817 | 3,941,834 |
| 2095 * | 2,918,155 | 3,939,250 |
| 2096 * | 2,898,668 | 3,935,772 |
| 2097 * | 2,881,369 | 3,934,237 |
| 2098 * | 2,863,912 | 3,928,024 |
| 2099 * | 2,846,881 | 3,923,678 |
| 2100 * | 2,825,757 | 3,914,792 |
* UN projection
Economy of Indonesia
GDP by country →- GDP 2026
- $1.48 trillion 17th largest economy
- GDP per person
- $5,153 US$, market rates
- GDP per person (PPP)
- Int$ 19,091 at purchasing power parity
- Economic growth
- +5.1% real GDP
- Inflation
- 3.3% consumer prices
- Unemployment
- 4.7% of the labour force
- Government debt
- 41.7% of GDP
- Share of world GDP
- 1.2%
- IMF estimate
- IMF projection
2.2T 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | GDP, US$ |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 138,258,000,000 |
| 1991 | 154,558,000,000 |
| 1992 | 168,280,000,000 |
| 1993 | 190,913,000,000 |
| 1994 | 213,727,000,000 |
| 1995 | 244,227,000,000 |
| 1996 | 274,722,000,000 |
| 1997 | 260,680,000,000 |
| 1998 | 115,323,000,000 |
| 1999 | 169,158,000,000 |
| 2000 | 179,482,000,000 |
| 2001 | 174,507,000,000 |
| 2002 | 212,807,000,000 |
| 2003 | 255,346,000,000 |
| 2004 | 279,344,000,000 |
| 2005 | 310,920,000,000 |
| 2006 | 396,518,000,000 |
| 2007 | 470,092,000,000 |
| 2008 | 558,291,000,000 |
| 2009 | 578,577,000,000 |
| 2010 | 755,094,000,000 |
| 2011 | 892,969,000,000 |
| 2012 | 917,870,000,000 |
| 2013 | 912,524,000,000 |
| 2014 | 890,815,000,000 |
| 2015 | 860,854,000,000 |
| 2016 | 931,877,000,000 |
| 2017 | 1,015,619,000,000 |
| 2018 | 1,042,272,000,000 |
| 2019 | 1,119,100,000,000 |
| 2020 | 1,059,055,000,000 |
| 2021 | 1,186,510,000,000 |
| 2022 | 1,319,101,000,000 |
| 2023 | 1,371,167,000,000 |
| 2024 | 1,396,302,000,000 |
| 2025 | 1,445,642,000,000 |
| 2026 * | 1,479,954,000,000 |
| 2027 * | 1,608,966,000,000 |
| 2028 * | 1,765,038,000,000 |
| 2029 * | 1,914,414,000,000 |
| 2030 * | 2,065,322,000,000 |
| 2031 * | 2,228,297,000,000 |
* IMF projection
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries
CO₂ emissions of Indonesia
CO₂ by country →- CO₂ emissions 2024
- 812 million tonnes 6th largest emitter
- Per person
- 2.87 t world: 4.73 t
- Share of world CO₂
- 2.10% 3.47% of its people
- Change since 1990
- +424% +134% since 2005
812 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | CO₂, million tonnes |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 9.83 |
| 1951 | 9.39 |
| 1952 | 12.72 |
| 1953 | 13.08 |
| 1954 | 14.75 |
| 1955 | 20.84 |
| 1956 | 21.81 |
| 1957 | 22.41 |
| 1958 | 22.21 |
| 1959 | 23.86 |
| 1960 | 21.39 |
| 1961 | 26.00 |
| 1962 | 22.98 |
| 1963 | 22.76 |
| 1964 | 22.37 |
| 1965 | 24.67 |
| 1966 | 23.38 |
| 1967 | 24.54 |
| 1968 | 27.56 |
| 1969 | 33.36 |
| 1970 | 35.79 |
| 1971 | 38.95 |
| 1972 | 43.31 |
| 1973 | 49.10 |
| 1974 | 51.23 |
| 1975 | 53.93 |
| 1976 | 61.78 |
| 1977 | 82.41 |
| 1978 | 93.93 |
| 1979 | 95.12 |
| 1980 | 94.85 |
| 1981 | 100.27 |
| 1982 | 105.56 |
| 1983 | 105.15 |
| 1984 | 112.42 |
| 1985 | 121.55 |
| 1986 | 122.11 |
| 1987 | 123.81 |
| 1988 | 132.65 |
| 1989 | 131.59 |
| 1990 | 154.99 |
| 1991 | 174.75 |
| 1992 | 199.30 |
| 1993 | 214.96 |
| 1994 | 219.20 |
| 1995 | 222.22 |
| 1996 | 252.86 |
| 1997 | 279.70 |
| 1998 | 244.31 |
| 1999 | 291.77 |
| 2000 | 281.05 |
| 2001 | 316.76 |
| 2002 | 308.20 |
| 2003 | 339.02 |
| 2004 | 342.71 |
| 2005 | 347.36 |
| 2006 | 346.37 |
| 2007 | 387.58 |
| 2008 | 365.38 |
| 2009 | 398.62 |
| 2010 | 445.37 |
| 2011 | 500.46 |
| 2012 | 515.77 |
| 2013 | 493.44 |
| 2014 | 498.03 |
| 2015 | 551.16 |
| 2016 | 547.97 |
| 2017 | 570.93 |
| 2018 | 607.38 |
| 2019 | 665.05 |
| 2020 | 623.30 |
| 2021 | 632.95 |
| 2022 | 758.02 |
| 2023 | 762.36 |
| 2024 | 812.22 |
By source, 2024
- Coal53.7%
- Oil29.9%
- Gas12.3%
- Cement3.7%
- Flaring0.4%
Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions
Compare with Asia
| Country | Population 2026 | Growth | Fertility | Median age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | 288 million | +0.74% | 2.08 | 30.7 |
| China | 1.41 billion | −0.22% | 1.03 | 40.6 |
| Pakistan | 259 million | +1.59% | 3.44 | 20.8 |
| Bangladesh | 178 million | +1.19% | 2.09 | 26.3 |
| Japan | 122 million | −0.56% | 1.23 | 50.2 |
| Philippines | 118 million | +0.79% | 1.86 | 26.6 |
| Vietnam | 102 million | +0.55% | 1.86 | 33.9 |
| Iran | 93.2 million | +0.76% | 1.66 | 34.5 |
| Turkey | 87.9 million | +0.30% | 1.62 | 33.9 |
All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country
Air quality in Indonesia today
Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for 25 cities, from Jakarta to Jambi City.
Questions
What is the population of Indonesia in 2026?
287,886,782 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 288 million people, +0.76% on 2025.
Is Indonesia's population growing or shrinking?
Growing: 2,165,546 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 12,101 births and 6,153 deaths a day and net migration of −39,472 a year.
When will Indonesia's population peak?
In 2058, at about 323 million, on the UN's medium projection; 296 million by 2100.
What is the fertility rate in Indonesia?
2.08 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Indonesia has been below that since 2026.
How many babies are born in Indonesia every day?
About 12,101 a day (4.4 million in 2026), against about 6,153 deaths a day.
What is the life expectancy in Indonesia?
71.6 years at birth in 2026: 73.8 for women and 69.4 for men, against a world average of 73.8.
How many men and women live in Indonesia?
About 145 million men and 143 million women in 2026, or 100.9 men for every 100 women.
What is the population density of Indonesia?
151 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 1,919,440 km². The world average is 64.
What was the population of Indonesia in 2000?
216,077,790 (216 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 33% since, to 288 million in 2026.
What will the population of Indonesia be in 2050?
About 321 million on the UN's medium projection (320,712,949), +11.4% from 2026; 296 million by 2100.
What are the largest cities in Indonesia?
Jakarta (42.5 million), Bandung (9 million), Surabaya (6.8 million), Medan (4.2 million), Tasikmalaya (2.9 million). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.
What is the GDP of Indonesia in 2026?
$1.48 trillion at current prices, the 17th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +5.1%.
What is Indonesia's GDP per capita?
$5,153 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 19,091 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.
How much CO₂ does Indonesia emit?
812 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 2.87 t per person and 2.10% of the world total; coal is the largest source (54%).
Source and method
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.