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Population · Asia

Malaysia population 2026

Right now · estimate

Malaysia population right now

36,522,615

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
369,543
Births minus deaths this year
+203,131

Malaysia has an estimated 36,385,115 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 407,277 more than a year earlier (+1.13%). It is the 45th most populous country in the world. It is projected to keep growing until 2072, peaking at 46.4 million, then decline to 44 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Malaysia in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
440 thousand 1,206 a day
Deaths in 2026
198 thousand 543 a day
Net migration
+159 thousand more arrivals than departures
Growth rate
+1.10% growing
Fertility rate
1.52per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
31.4years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
77.2years
Aged 65 and over
8.3% 16.8% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Kuala Lumpur
Area
329,750 km² 66th largest of 237
Population density
111per km² 108th most crowded
Urban population
77.9% 91.0% by 2050
Men and women
19 million / 17.4 million 109.5 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
79.8years men: 74.8 years
Infant mortality
4.8per 1,000 births under-5: 5.9
Birth rate
12.1per 1,000 death rate: 5.5
Net migration rate
+4.4per 1,000 net arrivals

Population of Malaysia, 1950–2100

Projected peak: 2072, 46.4 million. By 2050: 44.3 million (+21.7% from today).

Population of Malaysia
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
44M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19506,098,283
19516,257,417
19526,422,846
19536,593,943
19546,772,378
19556,959,963
19567,156,626
19577,362,822
19587,562,878
19597,755,786
19607,956,197
19618,164,442
19628,380,172
19638,602,160
19648,828,406
19659,056,408
19669,284,688
19679,507,099
19689,725,281
19699,947,598
197010,178,802
197110,423,454
197210,676,836
197310,935,621
197411,200,906
197511,471,914
197611,750,098
197712,035,713
197812,328,158
197912,627,862
198012,983,363
198113,399,203
198213,832,798
198314,285,908
198414,759,009
198515,252,258
198615,760,420
198716,276,737
198816,796,605
198917,314,997
199017,833,171
199118,342,464
199218,834,572
199319,322,664
199419,820,446
199520,330,598
199620,850,087
199721,375,218
199821,906,713
199922,435,531
200022,967,816
200123,526,538
200224,102,477
200324,679,602
200425,256,772
200525,836,071
200626,417,909
200726,998,389
200827,570,059
200928,124,778
201028,655,776
201129,162,039
201229,662,831
201330,174,265
201430,696,137
201531,232,798
201631,789,685
201732,355,644
201832,910,967
201933,440,596
202033,889,558
202134,282,399
202234,695,493
202335,126,298
2024 *35,557,673
2025 *35,977,838
2026 *36,385,115
2027 *36,785,087
2028 *37,182,770
2029 *37,574,288
2030 *37,961,719
2031 *38,347,785
2032 *38,728,384
2033 *39,097,874
2034 *39,457,845
2035 *39,814,825
2036 *40,166,898
2037 *40,512,281
2038 *40,853,312
2039 *41,185,886
2040 *41,509,644
2041 *41,828,592
2042 *42,144,466
2043 *42,455,953
2044 *42,754,136
2045 *43,038,204
2046 *43,313,748
2047 *43,580,459
2048 *43,831,577
2049 *44,065,540
2050 *44,289,772
2051 *44,502,613
2052 *44,701,572
2053 *44,889,968
2054 *45,063,850
2055 *45,219,590
2056 *45,362,855
2057 *45,497,567
2058 *45,622,565
2059 *45,741,084
2060 *45,850,113
2061 *45,947,638
2062 *46,033,411
2063 *46,105,607
2064 *46,170,821
2065 *46,226,986
2066 *46,270,411
2067 *46,305,044
2068 *46,331,868
2069 *46,354,513
2070 *46,373,000
2071 *46,385,327
2072 *46,390,502
2073 *46,384,501
2074 *46,370,717
2075 *46,351,183
2076 *46,326,866
2077 *46,292,136
2078 *46,243,388
2079 *46,186,887
2080 *46,119,096
2081 *46,044,270
2082 *45,966,035
2083 *45,879,836
2084 *45,789,610
2085 *45,697,775
2086 *45,599,540
2087 *45,495,752
2088 *45,389,872
2089 *45,282,328
2090 *45,172,966
2091 *45,062,224
2092 *44,950,461
2093 *44,835,558
2094 *44,719,895
2095 *44,604,296
2096 *44,486,793
2097 *44,370,041
2098 *44,256,474
2099 *44,143,976
2100 *44,026,122

* UN projection

Population of Malaysia by year

23 million in 2000, 36.4 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 36,385,115 +1.13% 45
2025* 35,977,838 +1.18% 44
2024* 35,557,673 +1.23% 44
2023 35,126,298 +1.24% 44
2022 34,695,493 +1.20% 44
2021 34,282,399 +1.16% 43
2020 33,889,558 +1.34% 42
2019 33,440,596 +1.61% 42
2018 32,910,967 +1.72% 42
2017 32,355,644 +1.78% 42
2016 31,789,685 +1.78% 42
2015 31,232,798 +1.75% 41
2010 28,655,776 +1.89% 42
2005 25,836,071 +2.29% 44
2000 22,967,816 +2.37% 45
1995 20,330,598 +2.57% 47
1990 17,833,171 +2.99% 45
1985 15,252,258 +3.34% 49
1980 12,983,363 +2.82% 52
1975 11,471,914 +2.42% 52
1970 10,178,802 +2.32% 52
1965 9,056,408 +2.58% 53
1960 7,956,197 +2.58% 56
1955 6,959,963 +2.77% 57
1950 6,098,283 – 58

Population forecast for Malaysia

UN medium-variant projection: 44.3 million in 2050 (+21.7% from 2026), 44 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 37,961,719 +1.03% 45
2035 39,814,825 +0.90% 47
2040 41,509,644 +0.79% 49
2045 43,038,204 +0.66% 48
2050 44,289,772 +0.51% 49
2060 45,850,113 +0.24% 48
2070 46,373,000 +0.04% 49
2080 46,119,096 −0.15% 50
2090 45,172,966 −0.24% 50
2100 44,026,122 −0.27% 51

Largest cities in Malaysia

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Kuala Lumpur (capital) 8,565,445
2 Johor Bahru 1,713,260
3 Ipoh 831,599
4 Kota Kinabalu 800,493
5 George Town 769,761
6 Kuching 593,455
7 Malacca City 563,080
8 Bukit Mertajam 521,208
9 Kota Bharu 466,911
10 Seremban 442,015

Age structure

Median age 31.4. 8.3% are 65 or older, 16.8% by 2050; 20.8% are under 15.

Malaysia, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.1% 90-94: women 0.1% 90-94 85-89: men 0.2% 85-89: women 0.2% 80-84: men 0.3% 80-84: women 0.4% 80-84 75-79: men 0.7% 75-79: women 0.8% 70-74: men 1.1% 70-74: women 1.2% 70-74 65-69: men 1.6% 65-69: women 1.6% 60-64: men 2.0% 60-64: women 2.0% 60-64 55-59: men 2.3% 55-59: women 2.2% 50-54: men 2.8% 50-54: women 2.6% 50-54 45-49: men 3.5% 45-49: women 3.1% 40-44: men 4.3% 40-44: women 3.7% 40-44 35-39: men 4.7% 35-39: women 3.9% 30-34: men 4.8% 30-34: women 4.0% 30-34 25-29: men 4.7% 25-29: women 4.1% 20-24: men 4.5% 20-24: women 4.1% 20-24 15-19: men 4.0% 15-19: women 3.7% 10-14: men 4.1% 10-14: women 3.8% 10-14 5-9: men 3.5% 5-9: women 3.4% 0-4: men 3.1% 0-4: women 2.9% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

1.52 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 2013.

Fertility rate, Malaysia
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.6 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19506.43
19516.43
19526.43
19536.44
19546.45
19556.45
19566.46
19576.47
19586.46
19596.44
19606.41
19616.37
19626.30
19636.19
19646.03
19655.84
19665.64
19675.43
19685.29
19695.16
19705.04
19714.92
19724.82
19734.73
19744.62
19754.50
19764.40
19774.28
19784.18
19794.09
19804.03
19814.00
19823.97
19833.93
19843.88
19853.80
19863.70
19873.57
19883.50
19893.31
19903.30
19913.34
19923.37
19933.36
19943.35
19953.32
19963.30
19973.23
19983.12
19993.07
20002.94
20012.81
20022.66
20032.60
20042.49
20052.39
20062.31
20072.25
20082.26
20092.22
20102.14
20112.15
20122.12
20132.07
20142.06
20152.01
20161.94
20171.89
20181.84
20191.78
20201.68
20211.55
20221.55
20231.55
2024 *1.54
2025 *1.53
2026 *1.52
2027 *1.51
2028 *1.51
2029 *1.51
2030 *1.51
2031 *1.50
2032 *1.50
2033 *1.50
2034 *1.50
2035 *1.50
2036 *1.51
2037 *1.51
2038 *1.51
2039 *1.51
2040 *1.51
2041 *1.51
2042 *1.51
2043 *1.52
2044 *1.52
2045 *1.52
2046 *1.52
2047 *1.52
2048 *1.53
2049 *1.53
2050 *1.53
2051 *1.53
2052 *1.53
2053 *1.53
2054 *1.53
2055 *1.53
2056 *1.53
2057 *1.53
2058 *1.53
2059 *1.53
2060 *1.53
2061 *1.54
2062 *1.54
2063 *1.54
2064 *1.54
2065 *1.54
2066 *1.54
2067 *1.54
2068 *1.55
2069 *1.54
2070 *1.55
2071 *1.55
2072 *1.55
2073 *1.55
2074 *1.55
2075 *1.55
2076 *1.55
2077 *1.55
2078 *1.55
2079 *1.55
2080 *1.56
2081 *1.56
2082 *1.56
2083 *1.56
2084 *1.56
2085 *1.56
2086 *1.56
2087 *1.56
2088 *1.56
2089 *1.56
2090 *1.56
2091 *1.56
2092 *1.56
2093 *1.56
2094 *1.56
2095 *1.56
2096 *1.56
2097 *1.56
2098 *1.56
2099 *1.56
2100 *1.56

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths are projected to outnumber births from 2060.

Births and deaths, Malaysia
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
378k556k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950272,659124,013
1951279,241120,678
1952286,024116,280
1953293,634112,034
1954301,475108,550
1955309,389105,306
1956317,773102,351
1957326,32099,516
1958332,37396,390
1959337,11893,130
1960341,20390,108
1961344,43787,167
1962346,43684,299
1963347,43681,621
1964345,48179,073
1965341,77076,933
1966337,74275,573
1967333,85175,089
1968335,32974,618
1969338,52574,195
1970343,19773,857
1971345,66673,336
1972349,28273,014
1973357,32772,723
1974362,33972,460
1975366,68272,133
1976372,29571,675
1977376,96271,442
1978382,45571,432
1979388,95871,527
1980398,50671,569
1981412,12972,147
1982425,78472,656
1983438,94273,660
1984451,38274,576
1985458,83575,597
1986462,59676,807
1987460,22178,224
1988466,38479,883
1989454,51481,249
1990467,56683,043
1991486,31084,377
1992504,63185,735
1993517,02187,103
1994527,03589,162
1995534,69691,338
1996543,56993,383
1997542,94695,178
1998534,04797,732
1999533,188100,836
2000519,149101,767
2001503,496102,543
2002484,203103,121
2003482,490105,065
2004471,853106,716
2005463,500108,176
2006459,539110,028
2007461,421112,728
2008478,520116,137
2009486,290120,129
2010484,452124,183
2011501,172128,340
2012504,320132,819
2013505,751139,004
2014513,359145,788
2015510,212151,910
2016501,915156,253
2017495,979159,556
2018487,355162,771
2019475,958166,531
2020453,893170,585
2021424,571212,599
2022430,022192,464
2023435,989181,166
2024 *439,568187,483
2025 *439,747192,887
2026 *440,401198,321
2027 *441,945203,954
2028 *444,015209,703
2029 *446,274215,462
2030 *448,898221,347
2031 *450,625227,272
2032 *452,440233,215
2033 *454,398239,372
2034 *455,905245,639
2035 *457,884251,886
2036 *460,153258,444
2037 *461,894264,992
2038 *463,460271,280
2039 *465,463277,420
2040 *466,531283,912
2041 *467,853290,524
2042 *467,551297,017
2043 *467,099303,784
2044 *465,206310,308
2045 *462,316316,810
2046 *458,523323,463
2047 *454,997330,219
2048 *451,421336,982
2049 *447,179343,592
2050 *442,797350,187
2051 *439,006356,751
2052 *435,530363,439
2053 *431,675370,061
2054 *428,077377,334
2055 *424,924384,168
2056 *422,316391,072
2057 *420,377397,763
2058 *418,527404,734
2059 *417,159412,040
2060 *416,440419,270
2061 *416,545426,758
2062 *417,296434,126
2063 *418,041441,937
2064 *418,846449,410
2065 *419,369456,675
2066 *419,870464,214
2067 *420,618471,466
2068 *420,800478,482
2069 *420,416485,946
2070 *420,620493,198
2071 *420,585500,070
2072 *419,660506,851
2073 *418,481512,863
2074 *417,947519,244
2075 *417,263525,183
2076 *415,392530,455
2077 *413,884535,953
2078 *412,105540,445
2079 *409,827544,487
2080 *408,167548,166
2081 *405,330551,779
2082 *402,488555,153
2083 *399,494557,251
2084 *396,763559,079
2085 *394,372560,805
2086 *391,894562,353
2087 *389,479563,246
2088 *387,797563,869
2089 *386,230564,442
2090 *384,370564,695
2091 *382,976564,669
2092 *381,933564,654
2093 *381,405564,226
2094 *380,702563,111
2095 *380,497562,366
2096 *379,649561,822
2097 *378,926560,331
2098 *378,541559,206
2099 *378,390557,744
2100 *378,194556,194

* UN projection

Economy of Malaysia

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$547 billion 34th largest economy
GDP per person
$15,981 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 47,453 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+5.2% real GDP
Inflation
2.2% consumer prices
Unemployment
3.0% of the labour force
Government debt
69.2% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.4%
GDP of Malaysia, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
767B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
199047,245,000,000
199153,519,000,000
199264,427,000,000
199372,857,000,000
199481,156,000,000
199596,606,000,000
1996109,846,000,000
1997109,116,000,000
199878,639,000,000
199986,203,000,000
2000102,149,000,000
2001101,054,000,000
2002109,833,000,000
2003120,025,000,000
2004135,869,000,000
2005150,345,000,000
2006170,410,000,000
2007202,733,000,000
2008241,947,000,000
2009211,847,000,000
2010258,641,000,000
2011302,184,000,000
2012318,910,000,000
2013327,869,000,000
2014342,868,000,000
2015301,355,000,000
2016301,256,000,000
2017319,109,000,000
2018358,783,000,000
2019365,178,000,000
2020337,456,000,000
2021373,785,000,000
2022407,830,000,000
2023400,236,000,000
2024422,428,000,000
2025472,731,000,000
2026 *547,100,000,000
2027 *589,810,000,000
2028 *630,943,000,000
2029 *674,546,000,000
2030 *720,170,000,000
2031 *767,231,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Malaysia

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
290 million tonnes 20th largest emitter
Per person
8.16 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.75% 0.44% of its people
Change since 1990
+435% +71% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Malaysia, million tonnes a year
290 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19503.65
19515.22
19526.37
19536.50
19547.00
19557.43
19567.56
19573.51
19583.83
19593.18
19604.20
19614.68
19624.78
19635.83
19647.40
19658.38
19669.83
196710.13
196810.53
19699.14
197014.59
197116.66
197217.90
197317.50
197419.05
197519.45
197623.90
197722.62
197823.26
197927.31
198028.03
198130.88
198230.64
198338.05
198434.79
198536.33
198640.10
198740.88
198842.87
198950.08
199054.27
199165.78
199272.96
199386.61
199487.50
1995109.59
1996110.11
1997118.47
1998109.78
1999103.99
2000122.88
2001130.89
2002132.03
2003153.38
2004169.67
2005169.98
2006170.17
2007175.45
2008192.85
2009192.12
2010199.35
2011203.45
2012212.99
2013241.67
2014245.05
2015235.94
2016237.29
2017244.46
2018262.65
2019277.67
2020262.16
2021273.33
2022281.88
2023276.30
2024290.22

By source, 2024

  • Coal33.6%
  • Gas32.8%
  • Oil27.3%
  • Cement5.3%
  • Flaring1.0%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Asia

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Malaysia 36.4 million +1.10%
China 1.41 billion −0.22%
Indonesia 288 million +0.74%
Pakistan 259 million +1.59%
Bangladesh 178 million +1.19%
Japan 122 million −0.56%
Philippines 118 million +0.79%
Vietnam 102 million +0.55%
Iran 93.2 million +0.76%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Malaysia today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for 3 cities, from Kuala Lumpur to Ipoh.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Malaysia in 2026?

36,385,115 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 36.4 million people, +1.13% on 2025.

Is Malaysia's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 407,277 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 1,206 births and 543 deaths a day and net migration of +159,001 a year.

When will Malaysia's population peak?

In 2072, at about 46.4 million, on the UN's medium projection; 44 million by 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Malaysia?

1.52 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Malaysia has been below that since 2013.

How many babies are born in Malaysia every day?

About 1,206 a day (440 thousand in 2026), against about 543 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Malaysia?

77.2 years at birth in 2026: 79.8 for women and 74.8 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Malaysia?

About 19 million men and 17.4 million women in 2026, or 109.5 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Malaysia?

111 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 329,750 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Malaysia in 2000?

22,967,816 (23 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 58% since, to 36.4 million in 2026.

What will the population of Malaysia be in 2050?

About 44.3 million on the UN's medium projection (44,289,772), +21.7% from 2026; 44 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Malaysia?

Kuala Lumpur (8.6 million), Johor Bahru (1.7 million), Ipoh (832 thousand), Kota Kinabalu (800 thousand), George Town (770 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Malaysia in 2026?

$547 billion at current prices, the 34th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +5.2%.

What is Malaysia's GDP per capita?

$15,981 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 47,453 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Malaysia emit?

290 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 8.16 t per person and 0.75% of the world total; coal is the largest source (34%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.