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Population · Asia

Myanmar population 2026

Right now · estimate

Myanmar population right now

55,294,023

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
739,317
Births minus deaths this year
+308,053

Myanmar has an estimated 55,184,819 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 334,171 more than a year earlier (+0.61%). It is the 27th most populous country in the world. It is projected to keep growing until 2049, peaking at 58.6 million, then decline to 49.7 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Myanmar in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
881 thousand 2,412 a day
Deaths in 2026
514 thousand 1,407 a day
Net migration
−41 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
+0.59% growing
Fertility rate
2.06per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
30.4years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
67.5years
Aged 65 and over
7.7% 13.5% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Nay Pyi Taw
Area
678,500 km² 40th largest of 237
Population density
85per km² 132nd most crowded
Urban population
30.7% 39.5% by 2050
Men and women
27.4 million / 27.7 million 99.0 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
70.8years men: 64.4 years
Infant mortality
31.6per 1,000 births under-5: 39.3
Birth rate
16.0per 1,000 death rate: 9.3
Net migration rate
−0.7per 1,000 net departures

Population of Myanmar, 1950–2100

Projected peak: 2049, 58.6 million. By 2050: 58.6 million (+6.2% from today).

Population of Myanmar
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
49.7M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
195017,737,116
195118,070,418
195218,418,009
195318,779,900
195419,156,655
195519,550,482
195619,959,221
195720,382,704
195820,816,418
195921,264,010
196021,730,250
196122,210,580
196222,704,719
196323,213,408
196423,737,315
196524,279,431
196624,836,496
196725,406,429
196825,989,662
196926,585,112
197027,193,016
197127,807,219
197228,428,324
197329,026,388
197429,598,167
197530,176,565
197630,758,811
197731,355,966
197831,972,976
197932,596,550
198033,227,204
198133,858,783
198234,482,966
198335,162,715
198435,899,313
198536,622,828
198637,314,878
198737,971,594
198838,600,927
198939,214,618
199039,817,252
199140,394,154
199240,950,342
199341,502,429
199442,055,143
199542,605,338
199643,154,860
199743,708,798
199844,257,793
199944,787,724
200045,290,841
200145,771,138
200246,232,653
200346,667,192
200447,068,772
200547,438,365
200647,785,135
200748,125,043
200848,390,794
200948,660,459
201049,024,382
201149,419,820
201249,837,446
201350,262,658
201450,681,634
201551,089,056
201651,495,696
201751,894,938
201852,272,246
201952,640,713
202053,016,522
202153,387,102
202253,756,788
202354,133,798
2024 *54,500,091
2025 *54,850,648
2026 *55,184,819
2027 *55,502,482
2028 *55,802,774
2029 *56,085,140
2030 *56,351,031
2031 *56,601,628
2032 *56,836,046
2033 *57,054,544
2034 *57,257,180
2035 *57,444,464
2036 *57,616,149
2037 *57,773,908
2038 *57,919,864
2039 *58,052,176
2040 *58,169,858
2041 *58,274,270
2042 *58,365,922
2043 *58,443,282
2044 *58,506,404
2045 *58,558,172
2046 *58,596,768
2047 *58,620,769
2048 *58,632,726
2049 *58,633,122
2050 *58,623,232
2051 *58,602,738
2052 *58,570,618
2053 *58,527,980
2054 *58,473,676
2055 *58,408,062
2056 *58,331,035
2057 *58,244,507
2058 *58,151,508
2059 *58,048,968
2060 *57,935,312
2061 *57,811,820
2062 *57,683,138
2063 *57,550,038
2064 *57,408,853
2065 *57,260,397
2066 *57,106,716
2067 *56,948,255
2068 *56,783,857
2069 *56,613,477
2070 *56,437,246
2071 *56,255,748
2072 *56,069,681
2073 *55,877,836
2074 *55,681,155
2075 *55,480,852
2076 *55,277,291
2077 *55,071,944
2078 *54,862,820
2079 *54,649,194
2080 *54,433,608
2081 *54,215,959
2082 *53,995,523
2083 *53,772,891
2084 *53,547,757
2085 *53,318,527
2086 *53,085,734
2087 *52,850,808
2088 *52,614,667
2089 *52,377,175
2090 *52,136,425
2091 *51,891,465
2092 *51,645,598
2093 *51,400,123
2094 *51,152,309
2095 *50,902,290
2096 *50,652,681
2097 *50,404,620
2098 *50,156,905
2099 *49,908,690
2100 *49,658,882

* UN projection

Population of Myanmar by year

45.3 million in 2000, 55.2 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 55,184,819 +0.61% 27
2025* 54,850,648 +0.64% 27
2024* 54,500,091 +0.68% 27
2023 54,133,798 +0.70% 27
2022 53,756,788 +0.69% 27
2021 53,387,102 +0.70% 26
2020 53,016,522 +0.71% 26
2019 52,640,713 +0.70% 26
2018 52,272,246 +0.73% 26
2017 51,894,938 +0.78% 26
2016 51,495,696 +0.80% 26
2015 51,089,056 +0.80% 26
2010 49,024,382 +0.75% 25
2005 47,438,365 +0.79% 27
2000 45,290,841 +1.12% 27
1995 42,605,338 +1.31% 27
1990 39,817,252 +1.54% 26
1985 36,622,828 +2.02% 27
1980 33,227,204 +1.93% 27
1975 30,176,565 +1.95% 27
1970 27,193,016 +2.29% 27
1965 24,279,431 +2.28% 27
1960 21,730,250 +2.19% 25
1955 19,550,482 +2.06% 25
1950 17,737,116 – 25

Population forecast for Myanmar

UN medium-variant projection: 58.6 million in 2050 (+6.2% from 2026), 49.7 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 56,351,031 +0.47% 29
2035 57,444,464 +0.33% 29
2040 58,169,858 +0.20% 33
2045 58,558,172 +0.09% 33
2050 58,623,232 −0.02% 35
2060 57,935,312 −0.20% 40
2070 56,437,246 −0.31% 43
2080 54,433,608 −0.39% 44
2090 52,136,425 −0.46% 45
2100 49,658,882 −0.50% 47

Largest cities in Myanmar

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Yangon 5,651,389
2 Mandalay 1,539,404
3 Pegu 397,117
4 Myeik 291,050
5 Taunggyi 277,112
6 Myitkyina 272,350
7 Hpa-An 271,345
8 Pathein 257,135
9 Thanlyin 243,133
10 Mawlamyine 240,049

Age structure

Median age 30.4. 7.7% are 65 or older, 13.5% by 2050; 23.9% are under 15.

Myanmar, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.1% 85-89: women 0.1% 80-84: men 0.2% 80-84: women 0.4% 80-84 75-79: men 0.5% 75-79: women 0.8% 70-74: men 1.0% 70-74: women 1.3% 70-74 65-69: men 1.5% 65-69: women 1.8% 60-64: men 2.0% 60-64: women 2.3% 60-64 55-59: men 2.5% 55-59: women 2.7% 50-54: men 2.9% 50-54: women 3.0% 50-54 45-49: men 3.3% 45-49: women 3.3% 40-44: men 3.7% 40-44: women 3.7% 40-44 35-39: men 3.7% 35-39: women 3.7% 30-34: men 3.9% 30-34: women 3.9% 30-34 25-29: men 4.0% 25-29: women 3.9% 20-24: men 4.1% 20-24: women 4.0% 20-24 15-19: men 4.0% 15-19: women 3.9% 10-14: men 4.1% 10-14: women 3.9% 10-14 5-9: men 4.1% 5-9: women 3.9% 0-4: men 4.0% 0-4: women 3.8% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

2.06 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 2025.

Fertility rate, Myanmar
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.7 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19505.94
19515.94
19525.93
19535.93
19545.92
19555.91
19565.92
19575.92
19585.91
19595.91
19605.90
19615.90
19625.90
19635.91
19645.91
19655.91
19665.88
19675.84
19685.80
19695.75
19705.68
19715.61
19725.53
19735.43
19745.34
19755.25
19765.16
19775.07
19784.99
19794.90
19804.79
19814.69
19824.66
19834.63
19844.52
19854.32
19864.08
19873.86
19883.67
19893.59
19903.50
19913.43
19923.35
19933.28
19943.20
19953.13
19963.06
19972.98
19982.91
19992.85
20002.81
20012.79
20022.76
20032.68
20042.59
20052.51
20062.47
20072.45
20082.40
20092.37
20102.34
20112.31
20122.28
20132.26
20142.25
20152.27
20162.27
20172.25
20182.23
20192.21
20202.18
20212.16
20222.13
20232.12
2024 *2.10
2025 *2.08
2026 *2.06
2027 *2.04
2028 *2.02
2029 *2.01
2030 *2.00
2031 *1.98
2032 *1.97
2033 *1.96
2034 *1.94
2035 *1.93
2036 *1.92
2037 *1.92
2038 *1.91
2039 *1.90
2040 *1.89
2041 *1.89
2042 *1.88
2043 *1.87
2044 *1.86
2045 *1.86
2046 *1.85
2047 *1.85
2048 *1.84
2049 *1.83
2050 *1.83
2051 *1.82
2052 *1.82
2053 *1.81
2054 *1.81
2055 *1.81
2056 *1.80
2057 *1.80
2058 *1.79
2059 *1.79
2060 *1.79
2061 *1.79
2062 *1.78
2063 *1.78
2064 *1.78
2065 *1.78
2066 *1.78
2067 *1.77
2068 *1.77
2069 *1.77
2070 *1.77
2071 *1.76
2072 *1.76
2073 *1.76
2074 *1.75
2075 *1.75
2076 *1.75
2077 *1.75
2078 *1.75
2079 *1.75
2080 *1.75
2081 *1.75
2082 *1.75
2083 *1.74
2084 *1.74
2085 *1.74
2086 *1.74
2087 *1.74
2088 *1.74
2089 *1.73
2090 *1.73
2091 *1.73
2092 *1.73
2093 *1.73
2094 *1.73
2095 *1.73
2096 *1.73
2097 *1.73
2098 *1.73
2099 *1.73
2100 *1.73

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths are projected to outnumber births from 2054.

Births and deaths, Myanmar
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
486k702k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950812,125489,344
1951823,919490,293
1952835,488481,664
1953846,712477,448
1954857,527470,865
1955866,831465,344
1956877,435461,548
1957887,311456,340
1958895,451451,934
1959903,692449,269
1960910,919445,855
1961919,863445,054
1962930,087442,144
1963940,344438,800
1964951,636435,306
1965964,719431,270
1966972,935426,566
1967982,954423,381
1968993,638422,503
19691,005,539420,549
19701,016,855421,524
19711,029,583420,816
19721,039,217422,804
19731,049,433424,802
19741,054,781426,330
19751,061,450426,466
19761,069,464426,625
19771,077,550427,634
19781,088,954430,915
19791,099,185429,857
19801,104,948431,119
19811,112,652432,810
19821,136,530435,322
19831,158,931439,215
19841,166,517442,884
19851,151,725445,825
19861,125,633446,162
19871,098,578445,627
19881,076,622446,226
19891,083,147446,531
19901,084,401448,295
19911,088,514450,898
19921,086,377451,901
19931,085,192451,619
19941,078,691452,264
19951,072,184451,769
19961,067,261447,771
19971,060,479447,375
19981,052,670446,545
19991,047,707449,809
20001,049,124452,144
20011,055,461453,962
20021,058,373455,496
20031,038,439456,274
20041,013,424456,958
2005994,616457,148
2006984,324457,147
2007980,431456,706
2008967,497594,204
2009957,663452,551
2010949,345451,594
2011943,237450,939
2012937,884450,678
2013939,101451,482
2014940,171452,080
2015950,670454,920
2016955,836456,303
2017951,790459,519
2018943,745461,396
2019935,659465,700
2020925,479476,822
2021918,313524,223
2022909,108493,470
2023903,822495,470
2024 *897,269500,068
2025 *888,309506,745
2026 *881,077513,957
2027 *872,664521,095
2028 *863,617528,523
2029 *856,674536,262
2030 *848,787544,078
2031 *841,615552,583
2032 *833,992560,961
2033 *826,658569,498
2034 *818,679578,421
2035 *812,378587,108
2036 *806,516595,782
2037 *801,864603,935
2038 *796,608612,346
2039 *792,506620,300
2040 *787,958628,339
2041 *782,116636,068
2042 *776,269643,572
2043 *771,502651,559
2044 *766,191659,078
2045 *760,479666,154
2046 *756,064673,296
2047 *750,018679,635
2048 *743,996686,185
2049 *738,294692,371
2050 *732,312697,132
2051 *726,506702,011
2052 *720,452706,785
2053 *714,057711,508
2054 *707,650716,226
2055 *701,791720,951
2056 *694,961725,303
2057 *689,287728,977
2058 *682,887732,882
2059 *677,442737,091
2060 *671,887740,551
2061 *665,806743,203
2062 *660,249745,274
2063 *654,994748,046
2064 *650,178749,420
2065 *645,592750,814
2066 *640,457752,223
2067 *635,304754,030
2068 *629,662755,314
2069 *625,125756,199
2070 *620,507756,327
2071 *615,712756,449
2072 *610,588756,596
2073 *605,013756,467
2074 *600,359755,617
2075 *595,704754,767
2076 *591,374753,751
2077 *587,608752,476
2078 *583,542751,661
2079 *578,469750,454
2080 *573,802749,580
2081 *569,238747,743
2082 *564,506746,228
2083 *558,817744,882
2084 *554,319743,060
2085 *549,932740,903
2086 *544,457738,616
2087 *540,603736,769
2088 *535,649733,733
2089 *531,309731,214
2090 *526,335729,034
2091 *521,889726,770
2092 *517,169724,068
2093 *512,972721,456
2094 *509,115718,619
2095 *504,542715,849
2096 *500,374712,443
2097 *497,352709,345
2098 *493,770707,260
2099 *489,964704,465
2100 *486,250701,602

* UN projection

Economy of Myanmar

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$83.2 billion 88th largest economy
GDP per person
$1,507 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 5,283 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+2.0% real GDP
Inflation
20.0% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
53.3% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.1%
GDP of Myanmar, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
107B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
19985,122,000,000
19996,400,000,000
20007,688,000,000
20017,087,000,000
20026,878,000,000
20038,826,000,000
200410,688,000,000
200512,051,000,000
200613,502,000,000
200717,745,000,000
200825,313,000,000
200930,675,000,000
201037,851,000,000
201153,250,000,000
201258,374,000,000
201362,656,000,000
201465,404,000,000
201559,330,000,000
201662,839,000,000
201766,083,000,000
201867,491,000,000
201975,282,000,000
202077,012,000,000
202155,237,000,000
202267,421,000,000
202366,780,000,000
202476,712,000,000
202582,309,000,000
2026 *83,172,000,000
2027 *85,607,000,000
2028 *92,056,000,000
2029 *100,472,000,000
2030 *103,807,000,000
2031 *107,254,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Myanmar

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
31.6 million tonnes 76th largest emitter
Per person
0.58 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.08% 0.66% of its people
Change since 1990
+646% +174% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Myanmar, million tonnes a year
32 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19500.80
19510.92
19521.13
19531.30
19541.46
19551.42
19561.66
19572.10
19582.41
19592.78
19602.71
19612.59
19622.88
19632.63
19642.86
19652.73
19662.81
19673.62
19682.93
19693.21
19704.61
19715.10
19724.89
19734.11
19744.67
19754.58
19764.89
19775.17
19785.15
19795.09
19805.51
19815.62
19825.58
19835.75
19846.55
19856.68
19866.76
19874.94
19884.09
19894.42
19904.24
19914.14
19924.84
19935.30
19946.17
19956.89
19967.19
19977.42
19988.05
19998.93
200010.22
20018.86
20029.33
200310.00
200412.56
200511.55
200612.82
200712.85
20089.77
200910.21
201013.12
201115.12
201211.83
201312.71
201415.85
201521.88
201621.14
201723.63
201834.02
201933.62
202034.59
202129.29
202231.64
202331.79
202431.60

By source, 2024

  • Oil54.6%
  • Gas25.3%
  • Coal10.3%
  • Cement9.8%
  • Flaring0.1%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Asia

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Myanmar 55.2 million +0.59%
China 1.41 billion −0.22%
Indonesia 288 million +0.74%
Pakistan 259 million +1.59%
Bangladesh 178 million +1.19%
Japan 122 million −0.56%
Philippines 118 million +0.79%
Vietnam 102 million +0.55%
Iran 93.2 million +0.76%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Myanmar today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for 3 cities, from Yangon to Nay Pyi Taw.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Myanmar in 2026?

55,184,819 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 55.2 million people, +0.61% on 2025.

Is Myanmar's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 334,171 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 2,412 births and 1,407 deaths a day and net migration of −40,682 a year.

When will Myanmar's population peak?

In 2049, at about 58.6 million, on the UN's medium projection; 49.7 million by 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Myanmar?

2.06 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Myanmar has been below that since 2025.

How many babies are born in Myanmar every day?

About 2,412 a day (881 thousand in 2026), against about 1,407 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Myanmar?

67.5 years at birth in 2026: 70.8 for women and 64.4 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Myanmar?

About 27.4 million men and 27.7 million women in 2026, or 99.0 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Myanmar?

85 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 678,500 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Myanmar in 2000?

45,290,841 (45.3 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 22% since, to 55.2 million in 2026.

What will the population of Myanmar be in 2050?

About 58.6 million on the UN's medium projection (58,623,232), +6.2% from 2026; 49.7 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Myanmar?

Yangon (5.7 million), Mandalay (1.5 million), Pegu (397 thousand), Myeik (291 thousand), Taunggyi (277 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Myanmar in 2026?

$83.2 billion at current prices, the 88th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +2.0%.

What is Myanmar's GDP per capita?

$1,507 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 5,283 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Myanmar emit?

31.6 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.58 t per person and 0.08% of the world total; oil is the largest source (55%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.