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Population · Asia

Oman population 2026

Right now · estimate

Oman population right now

5,720,708

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
76,214
Births minus deaths this year
+67,359

Oman has an estimated 5,671,458 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 176,767 more than a year earlier (+3.22%). It is the 120th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 7.8 million by 2050 and 12.1 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Oman in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
91 thousand 249 a day
Deaths in 2026
11 thousand 29 a day
Net migration
+80 thousand more arrivals than departures
Growth rate
+2.82% growing
Fertility rate
2.44per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
29.8years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
80.7years
Aged 65 and over
2.7% 6.5% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Muscat
Area
309,500 km² 71st largest of 237
Population density
18per km² 210th most crowded
Urban population
79.6% 95.5% by 2050
Men and women
3.5 million / 2.1 million 166.5 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
82.4years men: 79.2 years
Infant mortality
7.7per 1,000 births under-5: 9.4
Birth rate
16.0per 1,000 death rate: 1.9
Net migration rate
+14.1per 1,000 net arrivals

Population of Oman, 1950–2100

Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 7.8 million (+38.0% from today).

Population of Oman
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
12.1M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
1950456,988
1951462,757
1952468,820
1953475,164
1954481,817
1955488,801
1956496,169
1957503,978
1958512,334
1959521,316
1960530,484
1961539,854
1962549,941
1963560,827
1964572,578
1965585,236
1966598,804
1967613,318
1968628,798
1969645,255
1970662,680
1971681,118
1972700,593
1973721,180
1974746,988
1975778,864
1976814,700
1977855,314
1978900,304
1979949,116
19801,001,248
19811,057,320
19821,117,678
19831,181,459
19841,247,716
19851,325,480
19861,413,419
19871,500,996
19881,588,568
19891,676,228
19901,763,954
19911,851,473
19921,938,238
19932,021,675
19942,081,834
19952,120,528
19962,156,926
19972,190,720
19982,222,489
19992,252,908
20002,282,132
20012,310,217
20022,337,140
20032,363,796
20042,404,821
20052,459,802
20062,514,795
20072,570,174
20082,626,529
20092,684,659
20102,757,446
20113,076,763
20123,547,106
20133,833,913
20144,002,439
20154,184,895
20164,390,877
20174,537,396
20184,597,877
20194,591,241
20204,522,496
20214,500,424
20224,730,226
20235,049,269
2024 *5,281,538
2025 *5,494,691
2026 *5,671,458
2027 *5,814,722
2028 *5,929,317
2029 *6,026,178
2030 *6,112,706
2031 *6,194,366
2032 *6,275,473
2033 *6,356,250
2034 *6,436,927
2035 *6,517,804
2036 *6,599,108
2037 *6,681,044
2038 *6,763,778
2039 *6,847,378
2040 *6,931,974
2041 *7,017,688
2042 *7,104,479
2043 *7,192,222
2044 *7,280,851
2045 *7,370,225
2046 *7,460,276
2047 *7,550,980
2048 *7,642,330
2049 *7,734,350
2050 *7,827,002
2051 *7,920,185
2052 *8,013,755
2053 *8,107,490
2054 *8,201,098
2055 *8,294,390
2056 *8,387,202
2057 *8,479,446
2058 *8,571,103
2059 *8,662,052
2060 *8,752,186
2061 *8,841,598
2062 *8,930,354
2063 *9,018,409
2064 *9,105,810
2065 *9,192,602
2066 *9,278,858
2067 *9,364,526
2068 *9,449,550
2069 *9,533,991
2070 *9,617,882
2071 *9,701,379
2072 *9,784,477
2073 *9,867,083
2074 *9,949,317
2075 *10,031,366
2076 *10,113,356
2077 *10,195,323
2078 *10,277,288
2079 *10,359,317
2080 *10,441,469
2081 *10,523,750
2082 *10,606,253
2083 *10,688,987
2084 *10,771,850
2085 *10,854,878
2086 *10,938,122
2087 *11,021,502
2088 *11,105,062
2089 *11,188,812
2090 *11,272,548
2091 *11,356,168
2092 *11,439,651
2093 *11,522,927
2094 *11,605,892
2095 *11,688,491
2096 *11,770,690
2097 *11,852,512
2098 *11,933,910
2099 *12,014,766
2100 *12,094,996

* UN projection

Population of Oman by year

2.3 million in 2000, 5.7 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 5,671,458 +3.22% 120
2025* 5,494,691 +4.04% 122
2024* 5,281,538 +4.60% 123
2023 5,049,269 +6.74% 126
2022 4,730,226 +5.11% 127
2021 4,500,424 −0.49% 127
2020 4,522,496 −1.50% 127
2019 4,591,241 −0.14% 126
2018 4,597,877 +1.33% 126
2017 4,537,396 +3.34% 126
2016 4,390,877 +4.92% 126
2015 4,184,895 +4.56% 126
2010 2,757,446 +2.71% 139
2005 2,459,802 +2.29% 140
2000 2,282,132 +1.30% 140
1995 2,120,528 +1.86% 141
1990 1,763,954 +5.23% 145
1985 1,325,480 +6.23% 147
1980 1,001,248 +5.49% 148
1975 778,864 +4.27% 149
1970 662,680 +2.70% 150
1965 585,236 +2.21% 150
1960 530,484 +1.76% 151
1955 488,801 +1.45% 151
1950 456,988 – 150

Population forecast for Oman

UN medium-variant projection: 7.8 million in 2050 (+38.0% from 2026), 12.1 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 6,112,706 +1.44% 117
2035 6,517,804 +1.26% 116
2040 6,931,974 +1.24% 114
2045 7,370,225 +1.23% 114
2050 7,827,002 +1.20% 113
2060 8,752,186 +1.04% 109
2070 9,617,882 +0.88% 104
2080 10,441,469 +0.79% 101
2090 11,272,548 +0.75% 99
2100 12,094,996 +0.67% 92

Largest cities in Oman

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Muscat (capital) 794,239
2 Seeb 643,024
3 Salalah 287,667
4 Sohar 162,213
5 Dahariz park 103,642
6 Al Amerat 100,337
7 Al-Buraimi 94,521
8 Al-Rustaq 83,575
9 Barka 75,187
10 As Suwaiq 69,091

Age structure

Median age 29.8. 2.7% are 65 or older, 6.5% by 2050; 24.0% are under 15.

Oman, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.1% 85-89: women 0.1% 80-84: men 0.1% 80-84: women 0.2% 80-84 75-79: men 0.2% 75-79: women 0.3% 70-74: men 0.3% 70-74: women 0.4% 70-74 65-69: men 0.6% 65-69: women 0.6% 60-64: men 0.9% 60-64: women 0.7% 60-64 55-59: men 1.6% 55-59: women 0.9% 50-54: men 2.7% 50-54: women 1.4% 50-54 45-49: men 4.3% 45-49: women 2.2% 40-44: men 6.6% 40-44: women 3.0% 40-44 35-39: men 8.8% 35-39: women 3.7% 30-34: men 8.6% 30-34: women 3.6% 30-34 25-29: men 7.2% 25-29: women 3.1% 20-24: men 5.1% 20-24: women 2.7% 20-24 15-19: men 3.0% 15-19: women 2.9% 10-14: men 4.0% 10-14: women 3.8% 10-14 5-9: men 4.3% 5-9: women 4.1% 0-4: men 4.0% 0-4: women 3.8% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

2.44 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Oman
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.7 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19507.26
19517.25
19527.25
19537.25
19547.25
19557.23
19567.23
19577.23
19587.25
19597.25
19607.28
19617.29
19627.32
19637.33
19647.37
19657.39
19667.41
19677.44
19687.46
19697.49
19707.52
19717.56
19727.59
19737.63
19747.67
19757.71
19767.74
19777.78
19787.82
19797.85
19807.89
19817.90
19827.84
19837.75
19847.64
19857.51
19867.35
19877.18
19886.95
19896.72
19906.46
19916.20
19925.92
19935.64
19945.36
19955.07
19964.79
19974.52
19984.27
19994.06
20003.85
20013.66
20023.51
20033.37
20043.20
20053.03
20062.88
20072.76
20082.76
20092.83
20102.97
20112.95
20122.93
20132.95
20142.97
20152.97
20162.95
20172.92
20182.81
20192.70
20202.64
20212.59
20222.45
20232.53
2024 *2.51
2025 *2.48
2026 *2.44
2027 *2.41
2028 *2.37
2029 *2.33
2030 *2.29
2031 *2.26
2032 *2.22
2033 *2.19
2034 *2.16
2035 *2.14
2036 *2.11
2037 *2.09
2038 *2.07
2039 *2.05
2040 *2.03
2041 *2.01
2042 *2.00
2043 *1.98
2044 *1.97
2045 *1.96
2046 *1.95
2047 *1.93
2048 *1.92
2049 *1.92
2050 *1.91
2051 *1.90
2052 *1.89
2053 *1.88
2054 *1.87
2055 *1.87
2056 *1.86
2057 *1.85
2058 *1.85
2059 *1.85
2060 *1.84
2061 *1.84
2062 *1.83
2063 *1.82
2064 *1.82
2065 *1.82
2066 *1.81
2067 *1.81
2068 *1.80
2069 *1.80
2070 *1.80
2071 *1.80
2072 *1.79
2073 *1.79
2074 *1.78
2075 *1.78
2076 *1.78
2077 *1.77
2078 *1.77
2079 *1.77
2080 *1.76
2081 *1.76
2082 *1.76
2083 *1.76
2084 *1.76
2085 *1.75
2086 *1.75
2087 *1.75
2088 *1.75
2089 *1.75
2090 *1.75
2091 *1.75
2092 *1.75
2093 *1.74
2094 *1.74
2095 *1.74
2096 *1.74
2097 *1.74
2098 *1.74
2099 *1.74
2100 *1.74

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.

Births and deaths, Oman
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
132k57k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
195023,74316,127
195124,03616,090
195224,37916,170
195324,72016,222
195425,08216,255
195525,42916,262
195625,82516,244
195726,28316,233
195826,82916,145
195927,36616,062
196027,98715,952
196128,46315,773
196229,04615,560
196329,59515,313
196430,25615,051
196530,87414,771
196631,50714,477
196732,15914,169
196832,81013,847
196933,46113,512
197034,16113,268
197134,89612,924
197235,66212,693
197336,53412,339
197437,52711,984
197539,46311,763
197641,35511,324
197743,58811,245
197846,09910,958
197948,80010,777
198051,69310,583
198154,56910,393
198257,06510,126
198359,5179,871
198461,8649,611
198563,9569,348
198664,4179,093
198764,7878,853
198864,7928,650
198964,6958,494
199064,3808,381
199163,6858,304
199262,7338,264
199361,7028,262
199460,6128,276
199559,1928,054
199658,2167,853
199757,1757,665
199856,1467,492
199955,3937,341
200054,4097,199
200153,7247,073
200253,3616,964
200353,1516,876
200452,3906,738
200551,4916,804
200650,8256,857
200751,1696,962
200854,0296,884
200958,8526,844
201064,3936,773
201166,4036,713
201273,3767,804
201380,3088,403
201484,7158,458
201587,8518,608
201690,2048,858
201791,4499,042
201888,5989,158
201986,5809,188
202085,27611,051
202182,52612,535
202277,35410,073
202385,0659,597
2024 *88,61310,054
2025 *90,12910,336
2026 *90,82810,553
2027 *90,92910,722
2028 *90,55010,861
2029 *89,97010,984
2030 *89,26211,098
2031 *88,59311,218
2032 *88,28611,357
2033 *88,11411,501
2034 *88,28111,668
2035 *88,77511,839
2036 *89,37512,021
2037 *90,31112,228
2038 *91,27712,454
2039 *92,42812,693
2040 *93,71412,961
2041 *95,03413,242
2042 *96,30813,540
2043 *97,47013,874
2044 *98,59414,223
2045 *99,54814,595
2046 *100,62914,987
2047 *101,58115,403
2048 *102,66115,851
2049 *103,79116,350
2050 *104,81716,855
2051 *105,79317,414
2052 *106,67817,991
2053 *107,24318,614
2054 *107,68819,256
2055 *107,90619,958
2056 *108,10520,668
2057 *108,11021,409
2058 *108,20722,213
2059 *108,28623,067
2060 *108,38723,933
2061 *108,61724,856
2062 *108,88025,803
2063 *109,10926,801
2064 *109,59427,828
2065 *110,10428,900
2066 *110,56429,977
2067 *111,02231,102
2068 *111,53332,179
2069 *112,07333,281
2070 *112,70534,349
2071 *113,42935,480
2072 *114,03136,543
2073 *114,64137,581
2074 *115,38038,532
2075 *116,21439,497
2076 *117,06340,359
2077 *117,92041,168
2078 *118,75741,975
2079 *119,67042,716
2080 *120,48343,368
2081 *121,23643,976
2082 *122,18544,549
2083 *122,77045,073
2084 *123,46545,565
2085 *124,22146,042
2086 *124,97346,516
2087 *125,46046,978
2088 *126,15047,380
2089 *126,80947,851
2090 *127,25948,384
2091 *127,68348,936
2092 *128,17749,527
2093 *128,59550,184
2094 *128,99350,927
2095 *129,43451,746
2096 *129,94152,636
2097 *130,56453,582
2098 *131,18354,651
2099 *131,79155,816
2100 *132,34756,986

* UN projection

Economy of Oman

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$121 billion 74th largest economy
GDP per person
$22,425 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 46,196 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+4.1% real GDP
Inflation
3.2% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
31.1% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.1%
GDP of Oman, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
137B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
199013,395,000,000
199113,000,000,000
199214,274,000,000
199314,321,000,000
199414,808,000,000
199515,821,000,000
199617,512,000,000
199718,154,000,000
199816,044,000,000
199917,833,000,000
200022,259,000,000
200122,206,000,000
200223,066,000,000
200324,734,000,000
200428,379,000,000
200535,507,000,000
200642,578,000,000
200748,300,000,000
200869,805,000,000
200955,454,000,000
201064,994,000,000
201177,497,000,000
201287,409,000,000
201389,936,000,000
201492,699,000,000
201578,711,000,000
201675,129,000,000
201780,857,000,000
201891,506,000,000
201988,061,000,000
202075,909,000,000
202187,324,000,000
2022109,853,000,000
2023106,175,000,000
2024107,136,000,000
2025109,432,000,000
2026 *121,397,000,000
2027 *125,904,000,000
2028 *124,788,000,000
2029 *128,222,000,000
2030 *132,568,000,000
2031 *136,904,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Oman

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
82.7 million tonnes 44th largest emitter
Per person
15.7 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.21% 0.07% of its people
Change since 1990
+633% +160% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Oman, million tonnes a year
83 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19640.01
19650.03
19660.03
19670.14
19680.16
19690.23
19700.23
19712.09
19722.09
19732.11
19742.33
19757.25
19768.32
19778.50
19787.79
19797.72
19806.04
19816.01
19825.73
19837.53
19848.05
19858.65
19869.86
19879.44
198810.56
198910.04
199011.29
199111.66
199211.96
199313.29
199417.47
199518.82
199618.20
199718.14
199818.54
199922.08
200023.98
200122.51
200226.98
200334.56
200429.25
200531.84
200640.45
200745.31
200847.44
200944.50
201051.43
201157.30
201263.10
201365.59
201466.19
201567.88
201666.24
201766.34
201870.68
201972.03
202071.84
202175.04
202277.99
202379.81
202482.66

By source, 2024

  • Gas76.9%
  • Oil15.0%
  • Flaring4.6%
  • Cement3.4%
  • Coal0.0%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Asia

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Oman 5.7 million +2.82%
China 1.41 billion −0.22%
Indonesia 288 million +0.74%
Pakistan 259 million +1.59%
Bangladesh 178 million +1.19%
Japan 122 million −0.56%
Philippines 118 million +0.79%
Vietnam 102 million +0.55%
Iran 93.2 million +0.76%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Oman today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Muscat.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Oman in 2026?

5,671,458 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 5.7 million people, +3.22% on 2025.

Is Oman's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 176,767 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 249 births and 29 deaths a day and net migration of +79,740 a year.

When will Oman's population peak?

Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 7.8 million in 2050 and 12.1 million in 2100, still rising.

What is the fertility rate in Oman?

2.44 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in Oman every day?

About 249 a day (91 thousand in 2026), against about 29 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Oman?

80.7 years at birth in 2026: 82.4 for women and 79.2 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Oman?

About 3.5 million men and 2.1 million women in 2026, or 166.5 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Oman?

18 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 309,500 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Oman in 2000?

2,282,132 (2.3 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 149% since, to 5.7 million in 2026.

What will the population of Oman be in 2050?

About 7.8 million on the UN's medium projection (7,827,002), +38.0% from 2026; 12.1 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Oman?

Muscat (794 thousand), Seeb (643 thousand), Salalah (288 thousand), Sohar (162 thousand), Dahariz park (104 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Oman in 2026?

$121 billion at current prices, the 74th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +4.1%.

What is Oman's GDP per capita?

$22,425 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 46,196 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Oman emit?

82.7 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 15.7 t per person and 0.21% of the world total; gas is the largest source (77%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.