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Population · Oceania

Palau population 2026

Right now · estimate

Palau population right now

17,597

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
154
Births minus deaths this year
-26

Palau has an estimated 17,614 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 49 fewer than a year earlier (−0.28%). It is the 224th most populous country in the world. Its population peaked in 2004 at 20 thousand and is projected to fall to 16 thousand by 2050.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Palau in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
184 1 a day
Deaths in 2026
215 1 a day
Net migration
−22 more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
−0.30% shrinking
Fertility rate
1.84per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
38.9years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
69.6years
Aged 65 and over
12.4% 20.4% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Melekeok
Area
458 km² 198th largest of 237
Population density
38per km² 180th most crowded
Urban population
79.4% 90.4% by 2050
Men and women
9 thousand / 8 thousand 116.2 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
72.2years men: 67.4 years
Infant mortality
16.9per 1,000 births under-5: 20.5
Birth rate
10.5per 1,000 death rate: 12.2
Net migration rate
−1.2per 1,000 net departures

Population of Palau, 1950–2100

Peaked in 2004 at 20 thousand. By 2050: 16 thousand (−11.9% from today).

Population of Palau
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
11.1k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19507,474
19517,650
19527,815
19538,002
19548,210
19558,416
19568,593
19578,747
19588,902
19599,101
19609,328
19619,555
19629,793
196310,037
196410,292
196510,547
196610,805
196710,988
196811,080
196911,159
197011,368
197111,759
197212,194
197312,552
197412,687
197512,655
197612,598
197712,525
197812,440
197912,337
198012,271
198112,402
198212,694
198313,006
198413,337
198513,688
198614,024
198714,334
198814,645
198914,945
199015,259
199115,614
199215,989
199316,372
199416,770
199517,195
199617,654
199718,108
199818,524
199918,901
200019,178
200119,352
200219,503
200319,659
200419,820
200519,818
200619,593
200719,302
200819,009
200918,709
201018,396
201118,078
201217,766
201317,648
201417,715
201517,770
201617,797
201717,812
201817,814
201917,798
202017,792
202117,783
202217,759
202317,727
2024 *17,695
2025 *17,663
2026 *17,614
2027 *17,564
2028 *17,504
2029 *17,439
2030 *17,376
2031 *17,302
2032 *17,232
2033 *17,166
2034 *17,092
2035 *17,015
2036 *16,942
2037 *16,862
2038 *16,778
2039 *16,691
2040 *16,602
2041 *16,509
2042 *16,404
2043 *16,304
2044 *16,200
2045 *16,089
2046 *15,979
2047 *15,866
2048 *15,751
2049 *15,633
2050 *15,518
2051 *15,403
2052 *15,280
2053 *15,156
2054 *15,034
2055 *14,910
2056 *14,788
2057 *14,664
2058 *14,544
2059 *14,428
2060 *14,315
2061 *14,204
2062 *14,091
2063 *13,982
2064 *13,879
2065 *13,780
2066 *13,682
2067 *13,583
2068 *13,488
2069 *13,394
2070 *13,305
2071 *13,216
2072 *13,135
2073 *13,058
2074 *12,970
2075 *12,885
2076 *12,807
2077 *12,729
2078 *12,653
2079 *12,582
2080 *12,506
2081 *12,428
2082 *12,358
2083 *12,293
2084 *12,220
2085 *12,149
2086 *12,084
2087 *12,013
2088 *11,947
2089 *11,877
2090 *11,800
2091 *11,726
2092 *11,657
2093 *11,591
2094 *11,525
2095 *11,459
2096 *11,392
2097 *11,325
2098 *11,257
2099 *11,192
2100 *11,126

* UN projection

Population of Palau by year

19 thousand in 2000, 18 thousand in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 17,614 −0.28% 224
2025* 17,663 −0.18% 224
2024* 17,695 −0.18% 224
2023 17,727 −0.18% 224
2022 17,759 −0.13% 224
2021 17,783 −0.05% 224
2020 17,792 −0.03% 224
2019 17,798 −0.09% 224
2018 17,814 +0.01% 224
2017 17,812 +0.08% 224
2016 17,797 +0.15% 224
2015 17,770 +0.31% 224
2010 18,396 −1.67% 224
2005 19,818 −0.01% 223
2000 19,178 +1.47% 222
1995 17,195 +2.53% 223
1990 15,259 +2.10% 223
1985 13,688 +2.63% 222
1980 12,271 −0.53% 221
1975 12,655 −0.25% 220
1970 11,368 +1.87% 218
1965 10,547 +2.48% 219
1960 9,328 +2.49% 219
1955 8,416 +2.51% 219
1950 7,474 – 219

Population forecast for Palau

UN medium-variant projection: 16 thousand in 2050 (−11.9% from 2026), 11 thousand in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 17,376 −0.36% 224
2035 17,015 −0.45% 224
2040 16,602 −0.53% 224
2045 16,089 −0.69% 224
2050 15,518 −0.74% 225
2060 14,315 −0.78% 225
2070 13,305 −0.66% 225
2080 12,506 −0.60% 225
2090 11,800 −0.65% 226
2100 11,126 −0.59% 226

Age structure

Median age 38.9. 12.4% are 65 or older, 20.4% by 2050; 17.6% are under 15.

Palau, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.1% 90-94 85-89: men 0.1% 85-89: women 0.2% 80-84: men 0.4% 80-84: women 0.6% 80-84 75-79: men 0.9% 75-79: women 1.1% 70-74: men 1.7% 70-74: women 2.0% 70-74 65-69: men 2.6% 65-69: women 2.6% 60-64: men 3.4% 60-64: women 3.2% 60-64 55-59: men 4.1% 55-59: women 3.4% 50-54: men 4.5% 50-54: women 3.5% 50-54 45-49: men 4.5% 45-49: women 3.3% 40-44: men 4.5% 40-44: women 3.1% 40-44 35-39: men 4.5% 35-39: women 3.2% 30-34: men 4.1% 30-34: women 2.9% 30-34 25-29: men 2.6% 25-29: women 2.4% 20-24: men 3.2% 20-24: women 3.0% 20-24 15-19: men 3.5% 15-19: women 3.4% 10-14: men 3.5% 10-14: women 3.0% 10-14 5-9: men 3.0% 5-9: women 2.8% 0-4: men 2.8% 0-4: women 2.6% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

1.84 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 1998.

Fertility rate, Palau
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.7 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19507.15
19517.15
19527.15
19537.15
19547.17
19557.18
19567.17
19577.18
19587.19
19597.19
19607.19
19617.17
19627.14
19637.12
19647.08
19657.01
19666.93
19676.84
19686.71
19696.58
19706.39
19716.16
19725.90
19735.59
19745.26
19754.90
19764.53
19774.09
19783.74
19793.49
19803.35
19813.28
19823.22
19833.14
19843.08
19853.01
19862.98
19872.93
19882.91
19892.92
19902.88
19912.74
19922.71
19932.73
19942.66
19952.55
19962.39
19972.19
19982.01
19991.91
20001.82
20011.87
20021.92
20031.96
20041.99
20052.02
20062.00
20071.97
20081.95
20091.94
20101.94
20111.97
20122.01
20132.05
20142.03
20152.00
20162.06
20172.02
20181.97
20191.98
20201.97
20211.95
20221.93
20231.91
2024 *1.88
2025 *1.86
2026 *1.84
2027 *1.82
2028 *1.81
2029 *1.80
2030 *1.79
2031 *1.78
2032 *1.77
2033 *1.76
2034 *1.76
2035 *1.75
2036 *1.75
2037 *1.75
2038 *1.74
2039 *1.74
2040 *1.74
2041 *1.74
2042 *1.73
2043 *1.73
2044 *1.73
2045 *1.73
2046 *1.73
2047 *1.72
2048 *1.72
2049 *1.72
2050 *1.72
2051 *1.72
2052 *1.71
2053 *1.71
2054 *1.71
2055 *1.71
2056 *1.71
2057 *1.71
2058 *1.70
2059 *1.70
2060 *1.70
2061 *1.70
2062 *1.70
2063 *1.70
2064 *1.70
2065 *1.70
2066 *1.70
2067 *1.70
2068 *1.70
2069 *1.69
2070 *1.69
2071 *1.69
2072 *1.69
2073 *1.69
2074 *1.69
2075 *1.69
2076 *1.69
2077 *1.69
2078 *1.69
2079 *1.69
2080 *1.69
2081 *1.69
2082 *1.69
2083 *1.69
2084 *1.69
2085 *1.69
2086 *1.69
2087 *1.69
2088 *1.69
2089 *1.69
2090 *1.69
2091 *1.69
2092 *1.69
2093 *1.69
2094 *1.69
2095 *1.69
2096 *1.69
2097 *1.68
2098 *1.68
2099 *1.69
2100 *1.69

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths have outnumbered births since 2021.

Births and deaths, Palau
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
107172 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950346154
1951353152
1952361149
1953368147
1954376145
1955384142
1956392140
1957404138
1958417136
1959427135
1960432136
1961433135
1962430134
1963425134
1964417134
1965409135
1966403135
1967401136
1968410136
1969418136
1970421135
1971420134
1972414135
1973403135
1974391135
1975379131
1976363127
1977337123
1978313120
1979294118
1980280116
1981276116
1982288117
1983296119
1984303122
1985306125
1986310128
1987316133
1988322140
1989332147
1990336155
1991333159
1992345162
1993361165
1994363168
1995356171
1996340174
1997317177
1998296181
1999286185
2000276190
2001280193
2002282194
2003281194
2004278195
2005276196
2006271192
2007265186
2008260180
2009255175
2010251170
2011249166
2012249162
2013247160
2014237164
2015224169
2016227174
2017222179
2018214184
2019212189
2020207198
2021202205
2022197204
2023193204
2024 *189208
2025 *186211
2026 *184215
2027 *183219
2028 *182223
2029 *181227
2030 *181231
2031 *181235
2032 *181239
2033 *181243
2034 *182247
2035 *181250
2036 *181253
2037 *181257
2038 *180260
2039 *180262
2040 *178265
2041 *177267
2042 *175268
2043 *173270
2044 *171271
2045 *169272
2046 *167272
2047 *164272
2048 *162271
2049 *160270
2050 *157269
2051 *154268
2052 *152266
2053 *150264
2054 *148262
2055 *147260
2056 *145258
2057 *144255
2058 *143253
2059 *142250
2060 *142248
2061 *141245
2062 *140242
2063 *140239
2064 *139236
2065 *139234
2066 *138231
2067 *137228
2068 *137225
2069 *136222
2070 *135219
2071 *134216
2072 *133213
2073 *132210
2074 *131207
2075 *130205
2076 *129202
2077 *128200
2078 *126197
2079 *125195
2080 *123193
2081 *122191
2082 *121189
2083 *120188
2084 *118186
2085 *117185
2086 *116184
2087 *115183
2088 *114182
2089 *113181
2090 *112180
2091 *112180
2092 *111179
2093 *110179
2094 *110178
2095 *109177
2096 *109177
2097 *108176
2098 *108175
2099 *107173
2100 *107172

* UN projection

Economy of Palau

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$0.4 billion 187th largest economy
GDP per person
$21,308 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 20,860 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+4.3% real GDP
Inflation
1.7% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
53.8% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.0%
GDP of Palau, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
470M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
2000150,000,000
2001159,000,000
2002163,000,000
2003155,000,000
2004166,000,000
2005186,000,000
2006191,000,000
2007196,000,000
2008199,000,000
2009184,000,000
2010184,000,000
2011195,000,000
2012215,000,000
2013226,000,000
2014245,000,000
2015283,000,000
2016303,000,000
2017290,000,000
2018288,000,000
2019282,000,000
2020259,000,000
2021236,000,000
2022247,000,000
2023275,000,000
2024318,000,000
2025352,000,000
2026 *373,000,000
2027 *397,000,000
2028 *416,000,000
2029 *434,000,000
2030 *452,000,000
2031 *470,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Palau

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
230,000 tonnes 194th largest emitter
Per person
12.8 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.00% 0.00% of its people
Change since 1990
−3% +1% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Palau, million tonnes a year
0.2 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19550.01
19560.01
19570.01
19580.01
19590.01
19600.01
19610.05
19620.05
19630.06
19640.06
19650.07
19660.07
19670.07
19680.08
19690.13
19700.14
19710.17
19720.17
19730.18
19740.19
19750.19
19760.11
19770.18
19780.11
19790.12
19800.16
19810.16
19820.16
19830.16
19840.16
19850.16
19860.16
19870.16
19880.18
19890.23
19900.23
19910.23
19920.19
19930.19
19940.20
19950.19
19960.20
19970.20
19980.20
19990.20
20000.21
20010.21
20020.21
20030.21
20040.21
20050.22
20060.23
20070.25
20080.20
20090.19
20100.21
20110.21
20120.22
20130.23
20140.22
20150.20
20160.21
20170.22
20180.21
20190.22
20200.21
20210.21
20220.22
20230.22
20240.23

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Oceania

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Palau 18 thousand −0.30%
Australia 27.2 million +0.91%
Papua New Guinea 10.9 million +1.68%
New Zealand 5.3 million +0.65%
Timor Leste 1.4 million +1.31%
Fiji 937 thousand +0.43%
Solomon Islands 858 thousand +2.30%
Vanuatu 343 thousand +2.16%
New Caledonia 298 thousand +0.83%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Questions

What is the population of Palau in 2026?

17,614 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 18 thousand people, −0.28% on 2025.

Is Palau's population growing or shrinking?

Shrinking: 49 fewer people in 2026 than in 2025. Deaths have outnumbered births since 2021.

When will Palau's population peak?

It already did: 20 thousand in 2004. The UN projects 16 thousand in 2050 and 11 thousand in 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Palau?

1.84 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Palau has been below that since 1998.

How many babies are born in Palau every day?

About 1 a day (184 in 2026), against about 1 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Palau?

69.6 years at birth in 2026: 72.2 for women and 67.4 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Palau?

About 9 thousand men and 8 thousand women in 2026, or 116.2 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Palau?

38 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 458 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Palau in 2000?

19,178 (19 thousand), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has fallen by 8% since, to 18 thousand in 2026.

What will the population of Palau be in 2050?

About 16 thousand on the UN's medium projection (15,518), −11.9% from 2026; 11 thousand by 2100.

What is the GDP of Palau in 2026?

$0.4 billion at current prices, the 187th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +4.3%.

What is Palau's GDP per capita?

$21,308 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 20,860 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Palau emit?

230,000 tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 12.8 t per person and 0.00% of the world total; oil is the largest source (100%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.