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Population · Oceania

Solomon Islands population 2026

Right now · estimate

Solomon Islands population right now

865,100

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
18,830
Births minus deaths this year
+15,224

The Solomon Islands has an estimated 858,288 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 19,642 more than a year earlier (+2.34%). It is the 165th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 1.3 million by 2050 and 1.8 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Solomon Islands in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
22 thousand 61 a day
Deaths in 2026
4 thousand 12 a day
Net migration
+2 thousand more arrivals than departures
Growth rate
+2.30% growing
Fertility rate
3.42per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
20.9years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
71.0years
Aged 65 and over
3.7% 7.1% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Honiara
Area
28,450 km² 144th largest of 237
Population density
30per km² 190th most crowded
Urban population
32.0% 44.7% by 2050
Men and women
439 thousand / 419 thousand 104.6 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
72.5years men: 69.6 years
Infant mortality
13.2per 1,000 births under-5: 16.2
Birth rate
26.1per 1,000 death rate: 5.0
Net migration rate
+1.8per 1,000 net arrivals

Population of the Solomon Islands, 1950–2100

Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 1.3 million (+52.5% from today).

Population of Solomon Islands
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.8M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
1950108,634
1951110,958
1952113,488
1953116,210
1954119,112
1955122,190
1956125,345
1957128,678
1958132,304
1959136,125
1960139,688
1961142,912
1962146,201
1963149,589
1964153,085
1965156,686
1966160,393
1967164,245
1968168,282
1969172,476
1970176,579
1971180,637
1972184,994
1973189,774
1974195,041
1975200,744
1976207,194
1977214,418
1978222,029
1979229,953
1980238,135
1981246,555
1982255,200
1983264,068
1984273,163
1985282,455
1986291,842
1987301,414
1988311,265
1989321,282
1990331,435
1991341,738
1992352,205
1993362,838
1994373,676
1995384,734
1996396,009
1997407,474
1998419,071
1999430,500
2000440,469
2001449,125
2002457,671
2003466,154
2004474,611
2005483,080
2006491,594
2007500,156
2008508,790
2009518,141
2010532,968
2011552,945
2012573,606
2013594,945
2014616,908
2015639,415
2016662,378
2017685,672
2018709,101
2019728,147
2020744,498
2021762,592
2022781,066
2023800,006
2024 *819,198
2025 *838,646
2026 *858,288
2027 *878,103
2028 *898,076
2029 *918,156
2030 *938,348
2031 *958,622
2032 *978,983
2033 *999,322
2034 *1,019,544
2035 *1,039,657
2036 *1,059,531
2037 *1,079,093
2038 *1,098,297
2039 *1,117,095
2040 *1,135,455
2041 *1,153,459
2042 *1,171,335
2043 *1,189,127
2044 *1,206,742
2045 *1,224,199
2046 *1,241,495
2047 *1,258,616
2048 *1,275,593
2049 *1,292,425
2050 *1,309,110
2051 *1,325,603
2052 *1,341,936
2053 *1,358,104
2054 *1,374,040
2055 *1,389,799
2056 *1,405,376
2057 *1,420,725
2058 *1,435,967
2059 *1,451,109
2060 *1,465,991
2061 *1,480,697
2062 *1,495,232
2063 *1,509,595
2064 *1,523,781
2065 *1,537,686
2066 *1,551,351
2067 *1,564,840
2068 *1,578,162
2069 *1,591,223
2070 *1,603,965
2071 *1,616,469
2072 *1,628,721
2073 *1,640,650
2074 *1,652,174
2075 *1,663,385
2076 *1,674,481
2077 *1,685,306
2078 *1,695,734
2079 *1,705,776
2080 *1,715,562
2081 *1,725,110
2082 *1,734,324
2083 *1,743,224
2084 *1,751,827
2085 *1,760,110
2086 *1,768,077
2087 *1,775,752
2088 *1,783,147
2089 *1,790,268
2090 *1,797,135
2091 *1,803,752
2092 *1,810,116
2093 *1,816,171
2094 *1,821,778
2095 *1,827,108
2096 *1,832,143
2097 *1,836,819
2098 *1,841,194
2099 *1,845,301
2100 *1,849,209

* UN projection

Population of the Solomon Islands by year

440 thousand in 2000, 858 thousand in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 858,288 +2.34% 165
2025* 838,646 +2.37% 165
2024* 819,198 +2.40% 166
2023 800,006 +2.42% 166
2022 781,066 +2.42% 166
2021 762,592 +2.43% 167
2020 744,498 +2.25% 167
2019 728,147 +2.69% 167
2018 709,101 +3.42% 167
2017 685,672 +3.52% 167
2016 662,378 +3.59% 167
2015 639,415 +3.65% 167
2010 532,968 +2.86% 170
2005 483,080 +1.78% 171
2000 440,469 +2.32% 170
1995 384,734 +2.96% 174
1990 331,435 +3.16% 175
1985 282,455 +3.40% 175
1980 238,135 +3.56% 176
1975 200,744 +2.92% 177
1970 176,579 +2.38% 176
1965 156,686 +2.35% 175
1960 139,688 +2.62% 174
1955 122,190 +2.58% 174
1950 108,634 – 174

Population forecast for the Solomon Islands

UN medium-variant projection: 1.3 million in 2050 (+52.5% from 2026), 1.8 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 938,348 +2.20% 164
2035 1,039,657 +1.97% 163
2040 1,135,455 +1.64% 162
2045 1,224,199 +1.45% 160
2050 1,309,110 +1.29% 160
2060 1,465,991 +1.03% 158
2070 1,603,965 +0.80% 155
2080 1,715,562 +0.57% 150
2090 1,797,135 +0.38% 148
2100 1,849,209 +0.21% 146

Largest cities in the Solomon Islands

City proper, not the wider metro area; latest figure in GeoNames cities15000 (CC BY 4.0), so years differ by city. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation
1 Honiara (capital) 56,298
2 Tandai 24,592
3 Malango 15,560

Age structure

Median age 20.9. 3.7% are 65 or older, 7.1% by 2050; 36.1% are under 15.

Solomon Islands, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.1% 85-89: women 0.1% 80-84: men 0.1% 80-84: women 0.2% 80-84 75-79: men 0.3% 75-79: women 0.3% 70-74: men 0.5% 70-74: women 0.5% 70-74 65-69: men 0.8% 65-69: women 0.7% 60-64: men 1.1% 60-64: women 1.1% 60-64 55-59: men 1.6% 55-59: women 1.5% 50-54: men 2.1% 50-54: women 1.9% 50-54 45-49: men 2.4% 45-49: women 2.3% 40-44: men 2.8% 40-44: women 2.8% 40-44 35-39: men 3.1% 35-39: women 3.1% 30-34: men 3.4% 30-34: women 3.3% 30-34 25-29: men 4.1% 25-29: women 4.1% 20-24: men 4.7% 20-24: women 4.5% 20-24 15-19: men 5.3% 15-19: women 4.9% 10-14: men 6.0% 10-14: women 5.6% 10-14 5-9: men 6.2% 5-9: women 5.8% 0-4: men 6.5% 0-4: women 6.1% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

3.42 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Solomon Islands
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
2.0 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19507.15
19517.15
19527.16
19537.14
19547.13
19557.12
19567.10
19577.08
19587.08
19597.07
19607.06
19617.05
19627.04
19637.03
19647.05
19657.02
19667.00
19676.97
19686.95
19696.97
19706.98
19716.99
19726.99
19737.00
19747.01
19756.99
19766.95
19776.92
19786.87
19796.82
19806.77
19816.71
19826.64
19836.57
19846.49
19856.37
19866.26
19876.12
19885.99
19895.87
19905.74
19915.62
19925.51
19935.45
19945.40
19955.33
19965.22
19975.09
19984.98
19994.86
20004.76
20014.67
20024.60
20034.54
20044.47
20054.41
20064.39
20074.37
20084.36
20094.35
20104.34
20114.33
20124.33
20134.33
20144.36
20154.29
20164.20
20174.06
20183.93
20193.80
20203.75
20213.69
20223.62
20233.56
2024 *3.51
2025 *3.47
2026 *3.42
2027 *3.37
2028 *3.32
2029 *3.28
2030 *3.24
2031 *3.20
2032 *3.16
2033 *3.12
2034 *3.08
2035 *3.04
2036 *3.00
2037 *2.97
2038 *2.94
2039 *2.91
2040 *2.88
2041 *2.84
2042 *2.82
2043 *2.79
2044 *2.76
2045 *2.73
2046 *2.71
2047 *2.68
2048 *2.66
2049 *2.63
2050 *2.61
2051 *2.59
2052 *2.56
2053 *2.54
2054 *2.52
2055 *2.50
2056 *2.48
2057 *2.46
2058 *2.45
2059 *2.43
2060 *2.41
2061 *2.39
2062 *2.37
2063 *2.35
2064 *2.34
2065 *2.32
2066 *2.31
2067 *2.29
2068 *2.27
2069 *2.26
2070 *2.25
2071 *2.23
2072 *2.22
2073 *2.21
2074 *2.19
2075 *2.18
2076 *2.17
2077 *2.15
2078 *2.14
2079 *2.13
2080 *2.12
2081 *2.11
2082 *2.10
2083 *2.09
2084 *2.09
2085 *2.08
2086 *2.06
2087 *2.06
2088 *2.05
2089 *2.04
2090 *2.04
2091 *2.03
2092 *2.02
2093 *2.01
2094 *2.00
2095 *1.99
2096 *1.99
2097 *1.98
2098 *1.97
2099 *1.96
2100 *1.96

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.

Births and deaths, Solomon Islands
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
22.9k17.3k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
19504,8692,655
19515,0272,594
19525,1962,557
19535,3482,539
19545,5132,521
19555,6732,504
19565,8342,700
19575,9932,461
19586,1732,447
19596,3482,427
19606,5332,413
19616,6672,410
19626,8052,397
19636,9502,379
19647,1122,365
19657,2302,344
19667,3522,324
19677,4622,311
19687,5592,273
19697,6992,255
19707,8122,238
19717,9752,162
19728,1662,092
19738,3772,035
19748,6001,987
19758,7902,156
19768,9751,916
19779,2041,915
19789,4511,853
19799,7121,838
19809,9871,831
198110,2761,839
198210,5731,853
198310,8891,877
198411,2081,908
198511,4791,945
198611,7532,097
198711,9772,035
198812,2012,060
198912,4392,086
199012,6812,119
199112,9422,153
199213,2242,195
199313,6452,248
199414,0702,300
199514,4852,361
199614,7552,428
199714,9742,496
199815,2112,553
199915,4232,615
200015,6122,674
200115,7722,710
200215,9462,750
200316,1342,791
200416,2732,830
200516,4382,870
200616,7112,911
200716,9773,015
200817,2212,997
200917,4503,068
201017,6963,092
201118,2263,131
201218,7763,191
201319,3273,289
201420,0833,430
201520,3943,485
201620,6243,598
201720,6273,730
201820,6683,879
201920,6894,039
202020,8204,333
202121,1234,498
202221,3104,057
202321,5484,113
2024 *21,8784,164
2025 *22,1604,227
2026 *22,4404,297
2027 *22,6874,376
2028 *22,9614,463
2029 *23,2374,552
2030 *23,5634,651
2031 *23,8504,759
2032 *24,1584,869
2033 *24,4094,989
2034 *24,6575,113
2035 *24,8765,242
2036 *25,0665,375
2037 *25,2385,516
2038 *25,3815,657
2039 *25,5055,805
2040 *25,5875,953
2041 *25,5976,107
2042 *25,6716,260
2043 *25,6776,417
2044 *25,6986,585
2045 *25,7246,750
2046 *25,7386,922
2047 *25,7547,098
2048 *25,8017,275
2049 *25,8087,452
2050 *25,8257,643
2051 *25,8287,825
2052 *25,8488,007
2053 *25,8918,196
2054 *25,9088,379
2055 *25,9398,569
2056 *25,9668,756
2057 *25,9878,951
2058 *26,0419,136
2059 *26,0689,330
2060 *26,0689,519
2061 *26,0759,708
2062 *26,0689,897
2063 *26,08110,085
2064 *26,06210,273
2065 *26,04810,459
2066 *26,03710,653
2067 *25,99710,835
2068 *25,94011,018
2069 *25,86611,200
2070 *25,82511,397
2071 *25,77111,587
2072 *25,68911,784
2073 *25,60211,965
2074 *25,50112,164
2075 *25,37712,359
2076 *25,30312,553
2077 *25,18112,755
2078 *25,09512,960
2079 *25,00913,168
2080 *24,91013,374
2081 *24,80613,587
2082 *24,72613,800
2083 *24,65814,013
2084 *24,56214,236
2085 *24,46614,458
2086 *24,34614,673
2087 *24,27014,897
2088 *24,21515,115
2089 *24,14315,328
2090 *24,03715,525
2091 *23,94615,720
2092 *23,85415,914
2093 *23,74416,117
2094 *23,61516,299
2095 *23,49116,481
2096 *23,39016,642
2097 *23,28016,803
2098 *23,12216,968
2099 *22,98217,125
2100 *22,85617,273

* UN projection

Economy of the Solomon Islands

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$1.9 billion 175th largest economy
GDP per person
$2,295 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 2,728 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+2.7% real GDP
Inflation
5.1% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
32.1% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.0%
GDP of Solomon Islands, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
2.5B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
1990255,000,000
1991270,000,000
1992319,000,000
1993356,000,000
1994477,000,000
1995556,000,000
1996605,000,000
1997624,000,000
1998542,000,000
1999578,000,000
2000497,000,000
2001485,000,000
2002410,000,000
2003418,000,000
2004468,000,000
2005553,000,000
2006617,000,000
2007695,000,000
2008776,000,000
2009806,000,000
2010898,000,000
20111,064,000,000
20121,185,000,000
20131,286,000,000
20141,336,000,000
20151,308,000,000
20161,379,000,000
20171,470,000,000
20181,615,000,000
20191,619,000,000
20201,536,000,000
20211,558,000,000
20221,467,000,000
20231,506,000,000
20241,584,000,000
20251,728,000,000
2026 *1,866,000,000
2027 *1,998,000,000
2028 *2,127,000,000
2029 *2,254,000,000
2030 *2,392,000,000
2031 *2,538,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of the Solomon Islands

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
290,000 tonnes 190th largest emitter
Per person
0.36 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.00% 0.01% of its people
Change since 1990
+101% +5% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Solomon Islands, million tonnes a year
0.3 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19520.00
19530.00
19540.00
19550.01
19560.01
19570.01
19580.01
19590.01
19600.01
19610.01
19620.01
19630.01
19640.02
19650.03
19660.03
19670.03
19680.04
19690.04
19700.04
19710.05
19720.06
19730.07
19740.07
19750.06
19760.06
19770.08
19780.06
19790.11
19800.10
19810.14
19820.12
19830.14
19840.14
19850.15
19860.15
19870.16
19880.15
19890.16
19900.15
19910.15
19920.16
19930.17
19940.18
19950.19
19960.20
19970.20
19980.21
19990.22
20000.23
20010.24
20020.24
20030.26
20040.28
20050.28
20060.29
20070.30
20080.31
20090.32
20100.33
20110.35
20120.34
20130.38
20140.33
20150.30
20160.29
20170.29
20180.29
20190.30
20200.29
20210.29
20220.28
20230.28
20240.29

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Oceania

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Solomon Islands 858 thousand +2.30%
Australia 27.2 million +0.91%
Papua New Guinea 10.9 million +1.68%
New Zealand 5.3 million +0.65%
Timor Leste 1.4 million +1.31%
Fiji 937 thousand +0.43%
Vanuatu 343 thousand +2.16%
New Caledonia 298 thousand +0.83%
French Polynesia 283 thousand +0.21%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Questions

What is the population of the Solomon Islands in 2026?

858,288 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 858 thousand people, +2.34% on 2025.

Is the Solomon Islands's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 19,642 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 61 births and 12 deaths a day and net migration of +1,570 a year.

When will the Solomon Islands's population peak?

Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 1.3 million in 2050 and 1.8 million in 2100, still rising.

What is the fertility rate in the Solomon Islands?

3.42 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in the Solomon Islands every day?

About 61 a day (22 thousand in 2026), against about 12 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in the Solomon Islands?

71.0 years at birth in 2026: 72.5 for women and 69.6 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in the Solomon Islands?

About 439 thousand men and 419 thousand women in 2026, or 104.6 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of the Solomon Islands?

30 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 28,450 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of the Solomon Islands in 2000?

440,469 (440 thousand), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 95% since, to 858 thousand in 2026.

What will the population of the Solomon Islands be in 2050?

About 1.3 million on the UN's medium projection (1,309,110), +52.5% from 2026; 1.8 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in the Solomon Islands?

Honiara (56 thousand), Tandai (25 thousand), Malango (16 thousand). Figures are for the city proper, from GeoNames.

What is the GDP of the Solomon Islands in 2026?

$1.9 billion at current prices, the 175th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +2.7%.

What is the Solomon Islands's GDP per capita?

$2,295 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 2,728 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does the Solomon Islands emit?

290,000 tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.36 t per person and 0.00% of the world total; oil is the largest source (100%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.