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Population · Asia

Palestine population 2026

Right now · estimate

Palestine population right now

5,729,671

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
121,223
Births minus deaths this year
+107,452

Palestine has an estimated 5,692,790 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 103,167 more than a year earlier (+1.85%). It is the 119th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 8.5 million by 2050 and 11.5 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Palestine in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
144 thousand 396 a day
Deaths in 2026
16 thousand 45 a day
Net migration
−20 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
+1.90% growing
Fertility rate
3.13per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
20.3years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
77.4years
Aged 65 and over
3.9% 8.0% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
East Jerusalem
Area
5,970 km² 171st largest of 237
Population density
946per km² 14th most crowded
Urban population
87.6% 94.1% by 2050
Men and women
2.8 million / 2.9 million 98.5 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
79.8years men: 75.0 years
Infant mortality
10.6per 1,000 births under-5: 12.5
Birth rate
25.4per 1,000 death rate: 2.9
Net migration rate
−3.5per 1,000 net departures

Population of Palestine, 1950–2100

Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 8.5 million (+48.5% from today).

Population of Palestine
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
11.5M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
1950944,624
1951952,946
1952962,306
1953972,657
1954984,016
1955996,382
19561,009,747
19571,024,127
19581,039,524
19591,055,891
19601,073,081
19611,090,928
19621,109,340
19631,127,468
19641,140,669
19651,147,310
19661,146,394
19671,135,820
19681,121,742
19691,113,086
19701,116,280
19711,134,113
19721,164,750
19731,202,258
19741,241,133
19751,279,321
19761,316,395
19771,352,713
19781,389,496
19791,428,116
19801,469,059
19811,512,704
19821,560,990
19831,618,777
19841,688,604
19851,745,256
19861,789,310
19871,876,759
19881,977,304
19892,055,608
19902,139,067
19912,228,954
19922,324,692
19932,425,066
19942,529,159
19952,636,551
19962,746,822
19972,859,576
19982,962,888
19993,056,252
20003,151,792
20013,242,285
20023,322,364
20033,398,070
20043,475,177
20053,557,401
20063,645,096
20073,736,691
20083,829,040
20093,921,246
20104,016,916
20114,115,908
20124,215,313
20134,315,260
20144,415,882
20154,521,565
20164,632,739
20174,742,742
20184,850,592
20194,957,768
20205,069,692
20215,185,336
20225,305,270
20235,409,202
2024 *5,495,443
2025 *5,589,623
2026 *5,692,790
2027 *5,800,073
2028 *5,906,581
2029 *6,013,692
2030 *6,122,314
2031 *6,232,603
2032 *6,344,202
2033 *6,458,359
2034 *6,574,758
2035 *6,692,735
2036 *6,811,165
2037 *6,929,336
2038 *7,048,009
2039 *7,168,975
2040 *7,291,826
2041 *7,414,145
2042 *7,536,230
2043 *7,657,088
2044 *7,776,556
2045 *7,895,095
2046 *8,010,982
2047 *8,123,738
2048 *8,234,208
2049 *8,343,120
2050 *8,451,891
2051 *8,559,238
2052 *8,664,150
2053 *8,766,662
2054 *8,865,360
2055 *8,960,916
2056 *9,056,761
2057 *9,153,093
2058 *9,246,738
2059 *9,339,019
2060 *9,433,003
2061 *9,527,525
2062 *9,618,606
2063 *9,707,346
2064 *9,795,722
2065 *9,882,296
2066 *9,965,593
2067 *10,048,046
2068 *10,128,918
2069 *10,206,983
2070 *10,284,820
2071 *10,362,055
2072 *10,435,776
2073 *10,504,480
2074 *10,570,649
2075 *10,636,254
2076 *10,700,492
2077 *10,760,772
2078 *10,816,856
2079 *10,868,506
2080 *10,918,983
2081 *10,970,575
2082 *11,018,921
2083 *11,061,736
2084 *11,101,644
2085 *11,138,948
2086 *11,173,588
2087 *11,205,702
2088 *11,236,670
2089 *11,265,894
2090 *11,292,864
2091 *11,319,490
2092 *11,344,822
2093 *11,368,761
2094 *11,390,090
2095 *11,410,013
2096 *11,428,622
2097 *11,445,783
2098 *11,461,462
2099 *11,473,506
2100 *11,482,186

* UN projection

Population of Palestine by year

3.2 million in 2000, 5.7 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 5,692,790 +1.85% 119
2025* 5,589,623 +1.71% 120
2024* 5,495,443 +1.59% 121
2023 5,409,202 +1.96% 121
2022 5,305,270 +2.31% 121
2021 5,185,336 +2.28% 121
2020 5,069,692 +2.26% 122
2019 4,957,768 +2.21% 123
2018 4,850,592 +2.27% 125
2017 4,742,742 +2.37% 125
2016 4,632,739 +2.46% 125
2015 4,521,565 +2.39% 125
2010 4,016,916 +2.44% 126
2005 3,557,401 +2.37% 129
2000 3,151,792 +3.13% 131
1995 2,636,551 +4.25% 133
1990 2,139,067 +4.06% 137
1985 1,745,256 +3.35% 142
1980 1,469,059 +2.87% 144
1975 1,279,321 +3.08% 142
1970 1,116,280 +0.29% 142
1965 1,147,310 +0.58% 138
1960 1,073,081 +1.63% 137
1955 996,382 +1.26% 136
1950 944,624 – 134

Population forecast for Palestine

UN medium-variant projection: 8.5 million in 2050 (+48.5% from 2026), 11.5 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 6,122,314 +1.81% 116
2035 6,692,735 +1.79% 114
2040 7,291,826 +1.71% 113
2045 7,895,095 +1.52% 112
2050 8,451,891 +1.30% 112
2060 9,433,003 +1.01% 104
2070 10,284,820 +0.76% 100
2080 10,918,983 +0.46% 99
2090 11,292,864 +0.24% 98
2100 11,482,186 +0.08% 95

Largest cities in Palestine

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 East Jerusalem (capital) 1,124,887
2 Gaza 1,057,513
3 Khan Yunis 617,272
4 Hebron 412,010
5 Deir el-Balah 329,463
6 Nablus 209,810
7 Tulkarm 93,462
8 Yatta 65,674
9 Modi'in Illit 65,050
10 Jenin 61,576

Age structure

Median age 20.3. 3.9% are 65 or older, 8.0% by 2050; 37.0% are under 15.

Palestine, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.0% 85-89: women 0.1% 80-84: men 0.1% 80-84: women 0.2% 80-84 75-79: men 0.3% 75-79: women 0.4% 70-74: men 0.5% 70-74: women 0.6% 70-74 65-69: men 0.7% 65-69: women 0.9% 60-64: men 1.0% 60-64: women 1.1% 60-64 55-59: men 1.3% 55-59: women 1.4% 50-54: men 1.6% 50-54: women 1.7% 50-54 45-49: men 2.0% 45-49: women 2.1% 40-44: men 2.6% 40-44: women 2.6% 40-44 35-39: men 3.3% 35-39: women 3.3% 30-34: men 3.8% 30-34: women 3.9% 30-34 25-29: men 3.9% 25-29: women 4.0% 20-24: men 4.4% 20-24: women 4.5% 20-24 15-19: men 5.3% 15-19: women 5.3% 10-14: men 6.1% 10-14: women 5.9% 10-14 5-9: men 6.4% 5-9: women 6.1% 0-4: men 6.4% 0-4: women 6.1% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

3.13 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Palestine
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.8 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19507.84
19517.84
19527.84
19537.83
19547.83
19557.82
19567.81
19577.81
19587.81
19597.80
19607.79
19617.79
19627.79
19637.78
19647.78
19657.77
19667.75
19677.74
19687.71
19697.68
19707.65
19717.61
19727.59
19737.55
19747.52
19757.48
19767.44
19777.38
19787.33
19797.28
19807.18
19817.13
19827.09
19837.04
19847.00
19856.94
19866.91
19876.89
19886.87
19896.84
19906.81
19916.75
19926.65
19936.50
19946.33
19956.16
19965.99
19975.82
19985.69
19995.58
20005.46
20015.34
20025.22
20035.06
20044.97
20054.87
20064.74
20074.63
20084.51
20094.44
20104.43
20114.30
20124.15
20134.05
20143.99
20153.98
20163.89
20173.77
20183.67
20193.59
20203.51
20213.44
20223.38
20233.31
2024 *3.25
2025 *3.19
2026 *3.13
2027 *3.07
2028 *3.02
2029 *2.98
2030 *2.93
2031 *2.89
2032 *2.85
2033 *2.81
2034 *2.78
2035 *2.75
2036 *2.71
2037 *2.68
2038 *2.65
2039 *2.62
2040 *2.59
2041 *2.56
2042 *2.54
2043 *2.51
2044 *2.48
2045 *2.45
2046 *2.43
2047 *2.41
2048 *2.38
2049 *2.36
2050 *2.34
2051 *2.31
2052 *2.29
2053 *2.28
2054 *2.26
2055 *2.23
2056 *2.22
2057 *2.20
2058 *2.19
2059 *2.17
2060 *2.15
2061 *2.13
2062 *2.12
2063 *2.11
2064 *2.09
2065 *2.08
2066 *2.07
2067 *2.06
2068 *2.05
2069 *2.03
2070 *2.02
2071 *2.01
2072 *2.00
2073 *1.99
2074 *1.98
2075 *1.97
2076 *1.96
2077 *1.95
2078 *1.94
2079 *1.94
2080 *1.93
2081 *1.92
2082 *1.92
2083 *1.91
2084 *1.90
2085 *1.90
2086 *1.89
2087 *1.88
2088 *1.88
2089 *1.87
2090 *1.87
2091 *1.86
2092 *1.86
2093 *1.85
2094 *1.85
2095 *1.84
2096 *1.84
2097 *1.83
2098 *1.83
2099 *1.83
2100 *1.82

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.

Births and deaths, Palestine
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
119k103k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
195045,68020,017
195146,33019,911
195247,00319,835
195347,72619,766
195448,57819,702
195549,41819,632
195650,34619,550
195751,29819,451
195852,29219,337
195953,30619,207
196054,25419,038
196155,20318,837
196256,26618,611
196357,14118,348
196458,00418,047
196558,45117,581
196658,52517,036
196758,11217,705
196857,19515,529
196956,34514,771
197055,96614,166
197156,24513,747
197257,33913,487
197358,96213,211
197460,66413,250
197562,29513,063
197663,86812,836
197765,15812,589
197866,41912,328
197967,89512,038
198068,91111,756
198170,62211,539
198272,51911,344
198374,67011,154
198477,43811,084
198580,59511,110
198682,26510,933
198784,70710,767
198890,56411,110
198994,33411,151
199098,29011,050
1991102,01311,117
1992105,34511,295
1993107,73511,427
1994109,79211,330
1995111,59711,473
1996113,36511,511
1997115,02211,587
1998117,70911,792
1999119,76211,952
2000121,41412,796
2001123,28813,769
2002124,38513,044
2003124,38413,296
2004125,51513,566
2005126,49412,996
2006127,11413,621
2007127,28013,804
2008129,75314,207
2009133,39714,643
2010138,75513,912
2011140,28314,121
2012140,66914,436
2013141,97114,418
2014144,76217,024
2015148,62515,003
2016149,51615,112
2017149,07615,264
2018148,08415,603
2019147,28615,537
2020146,39817,193
2021146,35519,536
2022146,29415,871
2023146,38438,937
2024 *145,44032,257
2025 *144,89023,414
2026 *144,46716,412
2027 *144,38116,885
2028 *144,65417,372
2029 *145,01517,872
2030 *145,60018,386
2031 *146,48518,906
2032 *147,57919,456
2033 *148,90420,033
2034 *150,46920,641
2035 *152,05121,241
2036 *153,36421,885
2037 *154,61122,522
2038 *155,73123,172
2039 *156,65423,846
2040 *157,53324,539
2041 *158,00425,267
2042 *158,21026,018
2043 *158,06526,785
2044 *157,80927,531
2045 *157,37828,308
2046 *156,75329,119
2047 *155,91129,924
2048 *154,92530,761
2049 *153,94131,653
2050 *152,87232,522
2051 *151,81333,439
2052 *150,90534,402
2053 *150,07735,409
2054 *149,27936,393
2055 *148,24537,424
2056 *147,53138,524
2057 *147,17039,619
2058 *146,89640,793
2059 *146,38241,965
2060 *146,07443,158
2061 *146,10544,377
2062 *146,06245,649
2063 *145,99646,966
2064 *145,84548,344
2065 *145,66549,728
2066 *145,66351,176
2067 *145,33052,689
2068 *145,08454,206
2069 *144,25355,740
2070 *143,73157,285
2071 *143,01958,875
2072 *142,29960,499
2073 *141,47362,111
2074 *140,58463,706
2075 *139,53865,279
2076 *138,56066,879
2077 *137,57368,442
2078 *136,50470,065
2079 *135,54171,581
2080 *134,30473,168
2081 *133,45374,670
2082 *132,57176,225
2083 *131,54377,604
2084 *130,49079,071
2085 *129,59180,430
2086 *128,72881,865
2087 *127,91083,253
2088 *127,04884,647
2089 *126,41186,012
2090 *125,59887,433
2091 *125,00188,892
2092 *124,35090,384
2093 *123,75291,889
2094 *123,11893,432
2095 *122,40995,018
2096 *121,85196,652
2097 *121,27398,311
2098 *120,66799,979
2099 *120,037101,659
2100 *119,389103,216

* UN projection

CO₂ emissions of Palestine

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
4.8 million tonnes 138th largest emitter
Per person
0.87 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.01% 0.07% of its people
Change since 1990
+455% +75% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Palestine, million tonnes a year
4.8 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19900.86
19910.88
19920.91
19930.93
19940.96
19950.94
19961.04
19970.86
19981.46
19991.37
20001.66
20011.34
20021.15
20031.27
20042.19
20052.74
20062.27
20072.33
20082.05
20092.09
20102.03
20112.25
20122.19
20132.44
20142.84
20153.00
20163.23
20173.27
20182.96
20193.27
20203.33
20213.63
20224.70
20234.75
20244.78

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Asia

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Palestine 5.7 million +1.90%
China 1.41 billion −0.22%
Indonesia 288 million +0.74%
Pakistan 259 million +1.59%
Bangladesh 178 million +1.19%
Japan 122 million −0.56%
Philippines 118 million +0.79%
Vietnam 102 million +0.55%
Iran 93.2 million +0.76%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Palestine today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for East Jerusalem.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Palestine in 2026?

5,692,790 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 5.7 million people, +1.85% on 2025.

Is Palestine's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 103,167 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 396 births and 45 deaths a day and net migration of −20,055 a year.

When will Palestine's population peak?

Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 8.5 million in 2050 and 11.5 million in 2100, still rising.

What is the fertility rate in Palestine?

3.13 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in Palestine every day?

About 396 a day (144 thousand in 2026), against about 45 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Palestine?

77.4 years at birth in 2026: 79.8 for women and 75.0 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Palestine?

About 2.8 million men and 2.9 million women in 2026, or 98.5 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Palestine?

946 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 5,970 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Palestine in 2000?

3,151,792 (3.2 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 81% since, to 5.7 million in 2026.

What will the population of Palestine be in 2050?

About 8.5 million on the UN's medium projection (8,451,891), +48.5% from 2026; 11.5 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Palestine?

East Jerusalem (1.1 million), Gaza (1.1 million), Khan Yunis (617 thousand), Hebron (412 thousand), Deir el-Balah (329 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

How much CO₂ does Palestine emit?

4.8 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.87 t per person and 0.01% of the world total; oil is the largest source (100%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.