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Population · Asia

Qatar population 2026

Right now · estimate

Qatar population right now

3,189,839

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
25,870
Births minus deaths this year
+23,126

Qatar has an estimated 3,173,559 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 57,671 more than a year earlier (+1.85%). It is the 136th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 4.2 million by 2050 and 7.3 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Qatar in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
31 thousand 84 a day
Deaths in 2026
3 thousand 9 a day
Net migration
+25 thousand more arrivals than departures
Growth rate
+1.65% growing
Fertility rate
1.69per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
33.4years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
82.8years
Aged 65 and over
1.7% 3.0% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Doha
Area
11,437 km² 164th largest of 237
Population density
274per km² 55th most crowded
Urban population
99.4% 99.9% by 2050
Men and women
2.3 million / 923 thousand 243.7 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
83.7years men: 82.1 years
Infant mortality
5.4per 1,000 births under-5: 6.4
Birth rate
9.7per 1,000 death rate: 1.0
Net migration rate
+7.8per 1,000 net arrivals

Population of Qatar, 1950–2100

Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 4.2 million (+31.2% from today).

Population of Qatar
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
7.3M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
195024,283
195125,067
195225,887
195326,738
195427,616
195528,536
195629,524
195730,637
195831,968
195933,656
196036,010
196139,680
196244,630
196350,380
196456,868
196564,065
196672,192
196781,440
196891,749
1969103,025
1970116,350
1971131,346
1972146,506
1973161,841
1974177,362
1975193,087
1976209,052
1977225,285
1978241,808
1979258,670
1980275,914
1981293,552
1982311,537
1983329,709
1984347,878
1985365,940
1986382,422
1987397,006
1988411,264
1989425,646
1990440,176
1991454,853
1992469,657
1993484,545
1994499,460
1995514,325
1996529,018
1997550,500
1998580,540
1999612,500
2000644,989
2001677,925
2002711,205
2003744,682
2004773,332
2005825,408
2006972,831
20071,208,595
20081,426,938
20091,586,050
20101,709,229
20111,810,950
20121,907,117
20132,032,641
20142,218,372
20152,427,330
20162,599,372
20172,706,710
20182,761,142
20192,797,921
20202,803,375
20212,814,982
20222,892,455
20232,979,082
2024 *3,048,423
2025 *3,115,888
2026 *3,173,559
2027 *3,220,915
2028 *3,261,633
2029 *3,299,084
2030 *3,333,610
2031 *3,367,295
2032 *3,401,888
2033 *3,437,424
2034 *3,473,901
2035 *3,511,258
2036 *3,549,520
2037 *3,588,713
2038 *3,628,802
2039 *3,669,744
2040 *3,711,503
2041 *3,754,026
2042 *3,797,267
2043 *3,841,189
2044 *3,885,748
2045 *3,930,896
2046 *3,976,596
2047 *4,022,824
2048 *4,069,564
2049 *4,116,772
2050 *4,164,460
2051 *4,212,656
2052 *4,261,369
2053 *4,310,746
2054 *4,360,692
2055 *4,411,239
2056 *4,462,309
2057 *4,513,888
2058 *4,566,103
2059 *4,618,872
2060 *4,672,266
2061 *4,726,278
2062 *4,780,940
2063 *4,836,551
2064 *4,893,046
2065 *4,950,020
2066 *5,007,471
2067 *5,065,464
2068 *5,124,018
2069 *5,183,145
2070 *5,242,880
2071 *5,303,187
2072 *5,364,066
2073 *5,425,549
2074 *5,487,664
2075 *5,550,356
2076 *5,613,508
2077 *5,677,172
2078 *5,741,409
2079 *5,806,163
2080 *5,871,288
2081 *5,937,050
2082 *6,003,583
2083 *6,070,522
2084 *6,137,828
2085 *6,205,699
2086 *6,274,130
2087 *6,343,056
2088 *6,412,518
2089 *6,482,464
2090 *6,552,810
2091 *6,623,563
2092 *6,694,652
2093 *6,766,034
2094 *6,837,772
2095 *6,909,835
2096 *6,982,153
2097 *7,054,618
2098 *7,127,132
2099 *7,199,666
2100 *7,272,256

* UN projection

Population of Qatar by year

645 thousand in 2000, 3.2 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 3,173,559 +1.85% 136
2025* 3,115,888 +2.21% 137
2024* 3,048,423 +2.33% 137
2023 2,979,082 +2.99% 138
2022 2,892,455 +2.75% 138
2021 2,814,982 +0.41% 141
2020 2,803,375 +0.19% 141
2019 2,797,921 +1.33% 141
2018 2,761,142 +2.01% 142
2017 2,706,710 +4.13% 142
2016 2,599,372 +7.09% 142
2015 2,427,330 +9.42% 142
2010 1,709,229 +7.77% 151
2005 825,408 +6.73% 162
2000 644,989 +5.30% 164
1995 514,325 +2.98% 166
1990 440,176 +3.41% 167
1985 365,940 +5.19% 169
1980 275,914 +6.67% 173
1975 193,087 +8.87% 178
1970 116,350 +12.93% 183
1965 64,065 +12.66% 193
1960 36,010 +6.99% 203
1955 28,536 +3.33% 205
1950 24,283 – 205

Population forecast for Qatar

UN medium-variant projection: 4.2 million in 2050 (+31.2% from 2026), 7.3 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 3,333,610 +1.05% 136
2035 3,511,258 +1.08% 135
2040 3,711,503 +1.14% 135
2045 3,930,896 +1.16% 134
2050 4,164,460 +1.16% 134
2060 4,672,266 +1.16% 134
2070 5,242,880 +1.15% 127
2080 5,871,288 +1.12% 121
2090 6,552,810 +1.09% 116
2100 7,272,256 +1.01% 114

Largest cities in Qatar

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Doha (capital) 2,221,780
2 Al Wakrah 113,108
3 Ras Laffan 83,824
4 Al Khor 80,363
5 Al Dhakira 53,088

Age structure

Median age 33.4. 1.7% are 65 or older, 3.0% by 2050; 15.0% are under 15.

Qatar, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.0% 85-89: women 0.0% 80-84: men 0.0% 80-84: women 0.0% 80-84 75-79: men 0.1% 75-79: women 0.1% 70-74: men 0.2% 70-74: women 0.2% 70-74 65-69: men 0.6% 65-69: women 0.3% 60-64: men 1.2% 60-64: women 0.5% 60-64 55-59: men 2.3% 55-59: women 0.8% 50-54: men 4.2% 50-54: women 1.2% 50-54 45-49: men 6.2% 45-49: women 2.0% 40-44: men 9.2% 40-44: women 2.8% 40-44 35-39: men 12.2% 35-39: women 3.7% 30-34: men 11.9% 30-34: women 3.6% 30-34 25-29: men 8.4% 25-29: women 2.7% 20-24: men 4.3% 20-24: women 2.0% 20-24 15-19: men 2.2% 15-19: women 1.8% 10-14: men 2.3% 10-14: women 2.2% 10-14 5-9: men 2.7% 5-9: women 2.6% 0-4: men 2.6% 0-4: women 2.6% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

1.69 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 2011.

Fertility rate, Qatar
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.6 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19506.54
19516.54
19526.55
19536.54
19546.55
19556.54
19566.54
19576.53
19586.53
19596.53
19606.53
19616.53
19626.53
19636.53
19646.52
19656.53
19666.52
19676.46
19686.39
19696.31
19706.23
19716.14
19726.07
19736.01
19745.93
19755.86
19765.78
19775.69
19785.58
19795.46
19805.33
19815.20
19825.04
19834.90
19844.76
19854.64
19864.57
19874.54
19884.51
19894.41
19904.23
19913.99
19923.85
19933.77
19943.66
19953.56
19963.44
19973.33
19983.21
19993.12
20003.07
20013.08
20023.01
20032.92
20042.79
20052.63
20062.51
20072.44
20082.37
20092.25
20102.14
20112.07
20122.04
20132.03
20142.03
20151.98
20161.86
20171.83
20181.76
20191.73
20201.68
20211.61
20221.74
20231.73
2024 *1.72
2025 *1.70
2026 *1.69
2027 *1.68
2028 *1.67
2029 *1.66
2030 *1.66
2031 *1.65
2032 *1.64
2033 *1.64
2034 *1.64
2035 *1.63
2036 *1.63
2037 *1.63
2038 *1.63
2039 *1.63
2040 *1.63
2041 *1.63
2042 *1.63
2043 *1.63
2044 *1.63
2045 *1.63
2046 *1.63
2047 *1.63
2048 *1.63
2049 *1.62
2050 *1.62
2051 *1.62
2052 *1.62
2053 *1.62
2054 *1.62
2055 *1.62
2056 *1.62
2057 *1.61
2058 *1.61
2059 *1.61
2060 *1.61
2061 *1.61
2062 *1.61
2063 *1.61
2064 *1.61
2065 *1.61
2066 *1.61
2067 *1.61
2068 *1.61
2069 *1.61
2070 *1.60
2071 *1.60
2072 *1.60
2073 *1.61
2074 *1.61
2075 *1.61
2076 *1.61
2077 *1.61
2078 *1.61
2079 *1.61
2080 *1.61
2081 *1.62
2082 *1.61
2083 *1.62
2084 *1.62
2085 *1.62
2086 *1.62
2087 *1.62
2088 *1.62
2089 *1.62
2090 *1.62
2091 *1.62
2092 *1.62
2093 *1.62
2094 *1.62
2095 *1.62
2096 *1.63
2097 *1.62
2098 *1.62
2099 *1.62
2100 *1.62

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.

Births and deaths, Qatar
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
90k18.8k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
19501,170399
19511,200401
19521,232402
19531,263402
19541,298403
19551,332402
19561,370401
19571,412401
19581,464401
19591,533404
19601,630411
19611,783426
19622,048458
19632,351496
19642,687537
19653,051580
19663,434622
19673,833667
19684,260713
19694,701759
19705,152806
19715,252819
19725,410829
19735,620840
19745,868853
19756,156866
19766,478881
19776,820896
19787,155910
19797,503923
19807,830935
19818,146945
19828,440951
19838,720954
19848,950953
19859,162950
19869,385946
19879,757951
198810,156958
198910,369963
199010,355967
199110,155972
199210,173983
199310,248998
199410,2711,015
199510,2191,032
199610,0981,049
19979,9101,063
199810,1591,103
199910,5811,150
200011,1701,196
200111,9251,241
200212,3411,279
200312,6011,309
200412,5731,332
200512,7411,348
200611,6471,422
200713,0321,681
200816,0191,957
200917,4142,041
201019,1832,031
201120,5182,079
201221,7362,159
201323,1052,244
201424,6932,323
201525,7202,354
201625,9132,392
201727,1512,439
201827,3932,421
201927,9202,354
202028,1632,952
202126,8962,965
202229,2122,695
202329,5162,771
2024 *29,0343,203
2025 *29,9343,232
2026 *30,8303,270
2027 *31,7053,277
2028 *32,5053,287
2029 *33,3313,289
2030 *34,1343,295
2031 *34,9693,293
2032 *35,8493,294
2033 *36,8033,297
2034 *37,7533,308
2035 *38,6063,319
2036 *39,5473,332
2037 *40,4453,347
2038 *41,3273,366
2039 *42,1883,392
2040 *42,9853,418
2041 *43,7113,450
2042 *44,4283,489
2043 *45,1123,534
2044 *45,7353,584
2045 *46,3493,641
2046 *46,9293,703
2047 *47,5163,772
2048 *48,0453,844
2049 *48,6043,930
2050 *49,1544,016
2051 *49,7394,108
2052 *50,3704,208
2053 *51,0474,316
2054 *51,7134,441
2055 *52,4434,569
2056 *53,1374,711
2057 *53,8804,853
2058 *54,6165,016
2059 *55,4645,181
2060 *56,3005,363
2061 *57,1055,554
2062 *57,9095,758
2063 *58,8265,968
2064 *59,6906,191
2065 *60,5036,425
2066 *61,3106,655
2067 *62,1726,893
2068 *62,9677,135
2069 *63,7737,369
2070 *64,5697,591
2071 *65,3367,811
2072 *66,1728,021
2073 *67,0698,221
2074 *67,8858,415
2075 *68,6518,614
2076 *69,3788,806
2077 *70,1198,985
2078 *71,0189,156
2079 *71,8199,337
2080 *72,7199,512
2081 *73,5989,673
2082 *74,3089,857
2083 *75,16010,054
2084 *75,92110,265
2085 *76,85810,501
2086 *77,65210,775
2087 *78,47111,052
2088 *79,36611,370
2089 *80,20211,737
2090 *81,06212,158
2091 *81,97712,631
2092 *82,78713,166
2093 *83,73913,736
2094 *84,74614,347
2095 *85,69115,001
2096 *86,66115,712
2097 *87,47816,454
2098 *88,30517,219
2099 *89,12217,994
2100 *90,02818,789

* UN projection

Economy of Qatar

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$203 billion 58th largest economy
GDP per person
$63,634 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 103,804 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
−15.6% real GDP
Inflation
3.6% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
46.4% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.2%
GDP of Qatar, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
303B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
19906,266,000,000
19915,579,000,000
19926,384,000,000
19935,804,000,000
19945,946,000,000
19956,861,000,000
19967,761,000,000
19979,976,000,000
19988,488,000,000
199911,266,000,000
200018,085,000,000
200117,498,000,000
200219,334,000,000
200323,716,000,000
200430,651,000,000
200544,636,000,000
200658,629,000,000
200775,987,000,000
2008112,621,000,000
200988,196,000,000
2010119,707,000,000
2011167,775,000,000
2012186,834,000,000
2013198,728,000,000
2014206,225,000,000
2015161,740,000,000
2016151,732,000,000
2017161,099,000,000
2018183,335,000,000
2019176,371,000,000
2020144,411,000,000
2021179,732,000,000
2022235,709,000,000
2023217,309,000,000
2024218,448,000,000
2025215,560,000,000
2026 *203,044,000,000
2027 *245,166,000,000
2028 *265,021,000,000
2029 *278,383,000,000
2030 *292,582,000,000
2031 *303,337,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Qatar

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
126 million tonnes 38th largest emitter
Per person
41.3 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.33% 0.04% of its people
Change since 1990
+1001% +164% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Qatar, million tonnes a year
126 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19500.35
19510.39
19520.19
19530.37
19540.61
19550.42
19560.51
19570.31
19580.17
19590.18
19600.18
19610.16
19620.19
19636.13
19646.27
19656.29
19666.27
19676.68
19687.08
19697.17
19707.56
19719.14
197210.78
197312.46
197410.48
197510.95
197610.38
19779.92
197810.52
197914.35
198013.09
198112.85
198212.34
198311.26
198412.32
198512.39
198613.28
198711.49
198811.91
198914.31
199011.43
199117.41
199226.82
199330.72
199432.38
199533.17
199634.47
199742.23
199836.96
199936.33
200040.41
200145.91
200245.17
200346.63
200447.44
200547.68
200659.75
200759.53
200861.87
200965.31
201073.65
201181.81
201293.74
201391.43
201491.64
201593.31
201691.38
2017105.66
2018102.62
2019101.43
2020101.33
2021104.39
2022109.59
2023119.54
2024125.81

By source, 2024

  • Gas81.7%
  • Oil15.4%
  • Cement1.5%
  • Flaring1.4%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Asia

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Qatar 3.2 million +1.65%
China 1.41 billion −0.22%
Indonesia 288 million +0.74%
Pakistan 259 million +1.59%
Bangladesh 178 million +1.19%
Japan 122 million −0.56%
Philippines 118 million +0.79%
Vietnam 102 million +0.55%
Iran 93.2 million +0.76%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Qatar today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Doha.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Qatar in 2026?

3,173,559 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 3.2 million people, +1.85% on 2025.

Is Qatar's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 57,671 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 84 births and 9 deaths a day and net migration of +24,791 a year.

When will Qatar's population peak?

Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 4.2 million in 2050 and 7.3 million in 2100, still rising.

What is the fertility rate in Qatar?

1.69 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Qatar has been below that since 2011.

How many babies are born in Qatar every day?

About 84 a day (31 thousand in 2026), against about 9 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Qatar?

82.8 years at birth in 2026: 83.7 for women and 82.1 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Qatar?

About 2.3 million men and 923 thousand women in 2026, or 243.7 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Qatar?

274 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 11,437 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Qatar in 2000?

644,989 (645 thousand), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 392% since, to 3.2 million in 2026.

What will the population of Qatar be in 2050?

About 4.2 million on the UN's medium projection (4,164,460), +31.2% from 2026; 7.3 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Qatar?

Doha (2.2 million), Al Wakrah (113 thousand), Ras Laffan (84 thousand), Al Khor (80 thousand), Al Dhakira (53 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Qatar in 2026?

$203 billion at current prices, the 58th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of −15.6%.

What is Qatar's GDP per capita?

$63,634 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 103,804 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Qatar emit?

126 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 41.3 t per person and 0.33% of the world total; gas is the largest source (82%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.