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Spain · region

Catalonia population 2026

Cataluña

Catalonia has 8,124,126 people on the latest official figure, for 1 January 2025, 111,895 more than a year earlier (+1.40%). It is 2nd of Spain’s 19 autonomous communities by population, home to 16.5% of Spain’s people.

If last year’s change continues: about 8.3 million by 1 July 2026. That is our arithmetic, not an official figure.

Catalonia in numbers

Population
8.1 million 1 January 2025
Change in a year
+1.40% +111,895 people
Change since 2020
+5.23% from 7.7 million
Share of Spain
16.5% 2nd of 19 autonomous communities
Population density
255per km² 31,895 km²

That is about as many people as Laos (8 million).

Population of Catalonia by year

Population of Catalonia
8.1M
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
20127,514,991
20137,488,664
20147,432,833
20157,420,890
20167,440,692
20177,480,778
20187,539,364
20197,624,625
20207,720,323
20217,749,896
20227,761,864
20237,901,963
20248,012,231
20258,124,126
YearPopulationChange
2025 8,124,126 +111,895
2024 8,012,231 +110,268
2023 7,901,963 +140,099
2022 7,761,864 +11,968
2021 7,749,896 +29,573
2020 7,720,323 +95,698
2019 7,624,625 +85,261
2018 7,539,364 +58,586
2017 7,480,778 +40,086
2016 7,440,692 +19,802
2015 7,420,890 −11,943
2014 7,432,833 −55,831
2013 7,488,664 −26,327
2012 7,514,991 –

Catalonia among Spain’s autonomous communities

Full ranking →
Autonomous communities of Spain by population
#
1 Andalusia8,676,713+0.52%
2 Catalonia8,124,126+1.40%
3 Community of Madrid7,113,886+1.49%
4 Valencian Community5,425,182+1.99%
5 Galicia2,714,741+0.33%
6 Castile and León2,401,221+0.40%
7 Canary Islands2,258,866+0.90%
8 Basque Country2,242,343+0.66%
9 Castilla-La Mancha2,126,378+1.04%
10 Region of Murcia1,586,989+1.18%
11 Aragon1,364,621+0.96%
12 Balearic Islands1,249,844+1.47%
13 Extremadura1,053,345−0.13%
14 Asturias1,015,128+0.55%
15 Navarre683,854+0.81%
16 Cantabria593,623+0.47%
17 La Rioja326,803+0.81%
18 Melilla87,067+1.26%
19 Ceuta83,567+0.47%

Largest cities in Catalonia

City proper, not the wider metro area; latest figure in GeoNames (CC BY 4.0), so years differ.

  1. Barcelona1,686,208
  2. L'Hospitalet de Llobregat257,038
  3. Terrassa218,535
  4. Badalona217,741
  5. Sabadell211,734
  6. Tarragona141,542

Air quality in Catalonia today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast.

Barcelona

Questions

What is the population of Catalonia in 2026?

The latest official figure is 8,124,126, for 1 January 2025 (Eurostat). If last year’s change continues, Catalonia would have about 8.3 million people by 1 July 2026; that is our arithmetic, not an official figure. Eurostat updates regional populations once a year.

Is Catalonia’s population growing or shrinking?

It grew by 111,895 people (+1.40%) in the latest year, and has changed +5.23% since 2020.

How does Catalonia rank in Spain?

Catalonia is 2nd of Spain’s 19 autonomous communities, with 16.5% of the people. Andalusia is the largest, with 8.7 million.

What is the population density of Catalonia?

About 255 people per km², on 31,895 km². Total area, Wikidata.

What is the largest city in Catalonia?

Barcelona, with about 1.7 million people in the city proper. Metro areas are larger, and years differ (GeoNames).

Source and method

Eurostat, population on 1 January by NUTS region (demo_r_d2jan). Eurostat reuse policy (CC BY 4.0). Total area, Wikidata. Eurostat updates regional populations once a year. Ranks, shares and changes are our arithmetic on the published figures. National figures can differ from the UN’s projection for Spain, which uses a different method. The 2026 figure above carries last year’s change forward; it does not come from the source.

Cite this page: Catalonia population, Eurostat, 1 January 2025. GlobeMetrics, https://globemetrics.org/world-population/spain/catalonia/

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