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Population · Asia

Syria population 2026

Right now · estimate

Syria population right now

26,743,748

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
524,543
Births minus deaths this year
+418,915

Syria has an estimated 26,472,497 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 852,070 more than a year earlier (+3.33%). It is the 57th most populous country in the world. It is projected to keep growing until 2086, peaking at 44.1 million, then decline to 43.7 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Syria in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
625 thousand 1,712 a day
Deaths in 2026
126 thousand 345 a day
Net migration
+306 thousand more arrivals than departures
Growth rate
+3.04% growing
Fertility rate
2.62per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
23.8years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
73.4years
Aged 65 and over
5.0% 9.3% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Damascus
Area
185,180 km² 89th largest of 237
Population density
144per km² 92nd most crowded
Urban population
72.1% 80.9% by 2050
Men and women
13.3 million / 13.2 million 100.4 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
75.9years men: 71.0 years
Infant mortality
13.3per 1,000 births under-5: 18.4
Birth rate
23.6per 1,000 death rate: 4.8
Net migration rate
+11.6per 1,000 net arrivals

Population of Syria, 1950–2100

Projected peak: 2086, 44.1 million. By 2050: 37.8 million (+42.8% from today).

Population of Syria
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
43.7M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19503,612,080
19513,684,865
19523,765,243
19533,852,829
19543,947,870
19554,050,589
19564,160,632
19574,277,740
19584,401,992
19594,533,770
19604,673,500
19614,815,466
19624,959,340
19635,110,467
19645,269,087
19655,435,267
19665,609,047
19675,790,198
19685,978,742
19696,175,166
19706,380,609
19716,598,094
19726,826,024
19737,060,321
19747,302,160
19757,554,364
19767,817,320
19778,090,501
19788,372,759
19798,661,910
19808,957,662
19819,260,189
19829,572,511
19839,904,810
198410,258,398
198510,625,672
198611,002,844
198711,388,923
198811,782,264
198912,179,060
199012,579,208
199112,980,821
199213,385,571
199313,795,686
199414,208,582
199514,616,801
199615,018,104
199715,417,542
199815,820,413
199916,228,062
200016,637,888
200117,051,338
200217,468,332
200317,889,296
200418,336,875
200518,814,091
200619,637,022
200720,884,125
200821,636,564
200921,976,969
201022,482,421
201122,878,098
201222,759,763
201321,666,917
201420,273,659
201519,424,618
201619,193,834
201719,224,668
201819,577,845
201920,353,534
202021,049,429
202121,628,839
202222,462,173
202323,594,623
2024 *24,672,760
2025 *25,620,427
2026 *26,472,497
2027 *27,261,538
2028 *28,006,551
2029 *28,719,304
2030 *29,395,540
2031 *30,029,817
2032 *30,633,651
2033 *31,212,470
2034 *31,768,131
2035 *32,294,793
2036 *32,788,145
2037 *33,258,403
2038 *33,710,715
2039 *34,131,233
2040 *34,533,185
2041 *34,916,934
2042 *35,279,861
2043 *35,623,329
2044 *35,944,390
2045 *36,265,286
2046 *36,583,262
2047 *36,878,637
2048 *37,171,022
2049 *37,477,690
2050 *37,793,372
2051 *38,104,385
2052 *38,405,282
2053 *38,721,838
2054 *39,054,293
2055 *39,368,398
2056 *39,670,581
2057 *39,961,168
2058 *40,238,147
2059 *40,530,398
2060 *40,823,977
2061 *41,088,486
2062 *41,335,313
2063 *41,578,973
2064 *41,823,207
2065 *42,068,747
2066 *42,294,461
2067 *42,492,722
2068 *42,677,395
2069 *42,839,336
2070 *42,982,251
2071 *43,123,472
2072 *43,261,218
2073 *43,381,016
2074 *43,481,646
2075 *43,575,382
2076 *43,662,464
2077 *43,725,970
2078 *43,766,728
2079 *43,813,248
2080 *43,889,937
2081 *43,971,330
2082 *44,033,886
2083 *44,077,522
2084 *44,108,508
2085 *44,142,310
2086 *44,149,497
2087 *44,136,238
2088 *44,135,056
2089 *44,138,102
2090 *44,123,099
2091 *44,101,402
2092 *44,080,744
2093 *44,052,054
2094 *44,013,438
2095 *43,975,476
2096 *43,935,136
2097 *43,877,577
2098 *43,817,373
2099 *43,753,607
2100 *43,686,647

* UN projection

Population of Syria by year

16.6 million in 2000, 26.5 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 26,472,497 +3.33% 57
2025* 25,620,427 +3.84% 57
2024* 24,672,760 +4.57% 57
2023 23,594,623 +5.04% 58
2022 22,462,173 +3.85% 61
2021 21,628,839 +2.75% 61
2020 21,049,429 +3.42% 61
2019 20,353,534 +3.96% 61
2018 19,577,845 +1.84% 62
2017 19,224,668 +0.16% 62
2016 19,193,834 −1.19% 61
2015 19,424,618 −4.19% 60
2010 22,482,421 +2.30% 54
2005 18,814,091 +2.60% 58
2000 16,637,888 +2.53% 55
1995 14,616,801 +2.87% 57
1990 12,579,208 +3.29% 56
1985 10,625,672 +3.58% 57
1980 8,957,662 +3.41% 65
1975 7,554,364 +3.45% 69
1970 6,380,609 +3.33% 71
1965 5,435,267 +3.15% 74
1960 4,673,500 +3.08% 75
1955 4,050,589 +2.60% 78
1950 3,612,080 – 78

Population forecast for Syria

UN medium-variant projection: 37.8 million in 2050 (+42.8% from 2026), 43.7 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 29,395,540 +2.35% 54
2035 32,294,793 +1.66% 54
2040 34,533,185 +1.18% 54
2045 36,265,286 +0.89% 52
2050 37,793,372 +0.84% 54
2060 40,823,977 +0.72% 56
2070 42,982,251 +0.33% 54
2080 43,889,937 +0.18% 52
2090 44,123,099 −0.03% 52
2100 43,686,647 −0.15% 52

Largest cities in Syria

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Damascus (capital) 4,426,767
2 Aleppo 3,010,846
3 Homs 963,315
4 Latakia 604,430
5 Hama 384,139
6 Qamishli 295,314
7 Deir Ez Zor 272,847
8 Raqqa 244,110
9 Al-Hasakah 241,758
10 Manbij 182,251

Age structure

Median age 23.8. 5.0% are 65 or older, 9.3% by 2050; 27.9% are under 15.

Syria, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.1% 85-89: women 0.1% 80-84: men 0.2% 80-84: women 0.2% 80-84 75-79: men 0.4% 75-79: women 0.5% 70-74: men 0.6% 70-74: women 0.8% 70-74 65-69: men 0.9% 65-69: women 1.1% 60-64: men 1.3% 60-64: women 1.5% 60-64 55-59: men 1.7% 55-59: women 1.8% 50-54: men 2.0% 50-54: women 2.2% 50-54 45-49: men 2.4% 45-49: women 2.5% 40-44: men 2.7% 40-44: women 2.7% 40-44 35-39: men 3.0% 35-39: women 2.9% 30-34: men 3.8% 30-34: women 3.6% 30-34 25-29: men 5.3% 25-29: women 5.2% 20-24: men 5.7% 20-24: women 5.5% 20-24 15-19: men 5.8% 15-19: women 5.5% 10-14: men 4.7% 10-14: women 4.5% 10-14 5-9: men 4.2% 5-9: women 4.0% 0-4: men 5.4% 0-4: women 5.2% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

2.62 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Syria
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.8 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19507.62
19517.63
19527.63
19537.63
19547.63
19557.63
19567.59
19577.56
19587.51
19597.51
19607.51
19617.50
19627.51
19637.51
19647.52
19657.53
19667.55
19677.56
19687.57
19697.59
19707.62
19717.60
19727.57
19737.55
19747.52
19757.49
19767.45
19777.42
19787.35
19797.25
19807.12
19816.97
19826.81
19836.69
19846.59
19856.48
19866.37
19876.20
19886.00
19895.78
19905.56
19915.34
19925.14
19934.99
19944.86
19954.70
19964.54
19974.37
19984.25
19994.14
20004.07
20013.98
20023.87
20033.76
20043.68
20053.61
20063.56
20073.54
20083.48
20093.42
20103.35
20113.28
20123.22
20133.16
20143.12
20153.07
20163.01
20172.97
20182.93
20192.88
20202.84
20212.80
20222.75
20232.71
2024 *2.70
2025 *2.66
2026 *2.62
2027 *2.58
2028 *2.54
2029 *2.51
2030 *2.48
2031 *2.45
2032 *2.42
2033 *2.39
2034 *2.36
2035 *2.33
2036 *2.31
2037 *2.29
2038 *2.26
2039 *2.24
2040 *2.22
2041 *2.20
2042 *2.18
2043 *2.16
2044 *2.14
2045 *2.13
2046 *2.11
2047 *2.10
2048 *2.08
2049 *2.07
2050 *2.06
2051 *2.04
2052 *2.03
2053 *2.02
2054 *2.00
2055 *1.99
2056 *1.98
2057 *1.97
2058 *1.96
2059 *1.96
2060 *1.95
2061 *1.94
2062 *1.93
2063 *1.92
2064 *1.92
2065 *1.91
2066 *1.90
2067 *1.90
2068 *1.89
2069 *1.88
2070 *1.87
2071 *1.87
2072 *1.86
2073 *1.86
2074 *1.85
2075 *1.85
2076 *1.84
2077 *1.84
2078 *1.83
2079 *1.83
2080 *1.82
2081 *1.82
2082 *1.81
2083 *1.81
2084 *1.80
2085 *1.80
2086 *1.79
2087 *1.79
2088 *1.79
2089 *1.79
2090 *1.78
2091 *1.78
2092 *1.78
2093 *1.77
2094 *1.77
2095 *1.77
2096 *1.76
2097 *1.76
2098 *1.76
2099 *1.76
2100 *1.76

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths are projected to outnumber births from 2087.

Births and deaths, Syria
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
434k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950164,86596,112
1951170,52693,704
1952176,12392,192
1953181,73790,505
1954187,65888,807
1955193,68387,094
1956198,66885,179
1957203,96383,239
1958209,00481,213
1959215,13279,369
1960221,44677,756
1961227,81876,334
1962233,96674,811
1963240,10173,543
1964246,96672,421
1965253,99571,433
1966261,75470,627
1967269,39670,173
1968277,83068,380
1969286,50567,389
1970296,41566,303
1971304,87365,260
1972313,55364,524
1973322,88168,196
1974333,07862,345
1975343,53861,237
1976354,69060,417
1977366,53259,900
1978376,02759,302
1979384,26159,320
1980391,78559,314
1981397,88367,649
1982403,77184,103
1983414,73459,355
1984426,16359,393
1985438,90259,671
1986450,61859,798
1987458,97459,812
1988464,05659,774
1989466,01359,891
1990469,08959,918
1991471,18560,356
1992474,03761,154
1993482,81262,570
1994491,41064,402
1995496,76766,591
1996499,39368,640
1997500,36270,469
1998505,48672,046
1999511,96272,698
2000519,17172,961
2001524,23072,717
2002526,36672,406
2003529,10372,120
2004533,90772,697
2005542,37173,418
2006555,20674,590
2007607,18678,022
2008659,14582,545
2009642,79983,496
2010644,63985,980
2011643,10499,152
2012630,948155,417
2013582,156162,813
2014482,189149,075
2015413,713159,731
2016376,564140,555
2017376,524139,301
2018370,649128,118
2019401,308107,552
2020434,463106,459
2021457,916107,361
2022476,966107,220
2023521,601118,900
2024 *571,460121,694
2025 *601,433124,051
2026 *625,121125,882
2027 *643,665130,215
2028 *659,064134,483
2029 *669,987138,565
2030 *678,795142,564
2031 *682,445146,585
2032 *681,916150,412
2033 *676,016154,259
2034 *667,288158,160
2035 *655,247162,106
2036 *641,484166,153
2037 *627,415170,188
2038 *612,819174,323
2039 *598,459178,436
2040 *584,133182,613
2041 *570,890186,949
2042 *558,171191,323
2043 *548,137196,039
2044 *539,823200,663
2045 *534,166205,449
2046 *531,503210,339
2047 *530,855215,255
2048 *531,597220,368
2049 *534,774225,646
2050 *539,175231,062
2051 *544,739236,328
2052 *551,048241,618
2053 *557,371247,059
2054 *564,876252,486
2055 *571,581258,132
2056 *576,229263,596
2057 *579,866269,297
2058 *581,908274,891
2059 *582,233280,578
2060 *582,363286,365
2061 *579,937292,123
2062 *575,590297,921
2063 *569,739303,692
2064 *563,178309,676
2065 *555,842315,958
2066 *548,653322,094
2067 *540,895328,365
2068 *531,909335,051
2069 *523,463341,825
2070 *514,396348,753
2071 *506,874355,754
2072 *500,281362,776
2073 *495,044369,782
2074 *489,342377,304
2075 *484,704385,204
2076 *481,204393,243
2077 *479,107401,456
2078 *476,767409,971
2079 *474,960418,325
2080 *474,672426,856
2081 *476,097435,594
2082 *477,120444,152
2083 *478,536452,425
2084 *478,940460,330
2085 *479,530467,852
2086 *479,859474,759
2087 *479,020480,936
2088 *479,041486,530
2089 *478,236490,883
2090 *476,568494,977
2091 *474,086497,618
2092 *470,869499,475
2093 *467,361500,353
2094 *462,858500,230
2095 *458,526499,343
2096 *454,015497,920
2097 *448,866495,892
2098 *443,647493,158
2099 *439,046490,258
2100 *434,129487,840

* UN projection

CO₂ emissions of Syria

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
31.8 million tonnes 74th largest emitter
Per person
1.29 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.08% 0.32% of its people
Change since 1990
−15% −38% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Syria, million tonnes a year
32 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19500.41
19510.38
19520.48
19530.51
19540.58
19551.64
19562.00
19571.98
19582.17
19592.23
19603.22
19613.06
19623.20
19633.61
19644.36
19653.67
19664.91
19674.60
19685.95
19697.23
19706.65
19718.87
19727.76
19737.88
19749.65
197511.17
197613.74
197714.64
197815.20
197922.52
198020.77
198126.59
198224.44
198327.90
198433.01
198529.57
198631.27
198736.14
198836.86
198934.48
199037.27
199142.42
199242.80
199345.52
199445.96
199546.39
199647.45
199749.60
199853.50
199955.53
200054.53
200151.34
200240.73
200355.38
200451.69
200551.16
200654.04
200766.97
200868.08
200963.26
201062.06
201159.08
201246.34
201334.26
201434.87
201531.11
201629.16
201734.47
201831.77
201933.49
202032.34
202132.51
202231.42
202331.67
202431.78

By source, 2024

  • Oil74.2%
  • Gas15.2%
  • Flaring6.7%
  • Cement3.8%
  • Coal0.0%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Asia

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Syria 26.5 million +3.04%
China 1.41 billion −0.22%
Indonesia 288 million +0.74%
Pakistan 259 million +1.59%
Bangladesh 178 million +1.19%
Japan 122 million −0.56%
Philippines 118 million +0.79%
Vietnam 102 million +0.55%
Iran 93.2 million +0.76%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Syria today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for 4 cities, from Aleppo to Latakia.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Syria in 2026?

26,472,497 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 26.5 million people, +3.33% on 2025.

Is Syria's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 852,070 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 1,712 births and 345 deaths a day and net migration of +305,822 a year.

When will Syria's population peak?

In 2086, at about 44.1 million, on the UN's medium projection; 43.7 million by 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Syria?

2.62 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in Syria every day?

About 1,712 a day (625 thousand in 2026), against about 345 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Syria?

73.4 years at birth in 2026: 75.9 for women and 71.0 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Syria?

About 13.3 million men and 13.2 million women in 2026, or 100.4 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Syria?

144 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 185,180 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Syria in 2000?

16,637,888 (16.6 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 59% since, to 26.5 million in 2026.

What will the population of Syria be in 2050?

About 37.8 million on the UN's medium projection (37,793,372), +42.8% from 2026; 43.7 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Syria?

Damascus (4.4 million), Aleppo (3 million), Homs (963 thousand), Latakia (604 thousand), Hama (384 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

How much CO₂ does Syria emit?

31.8 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 1.29 t per person and 0.08% of the world total; oil is the largest source (74%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.