Population · Oceania
Tonga population 2026
Right now · estimate
Tonga population right now
103,155
- Births today
- 0
- Deaths today
- 0
- Births this year
- 1,963
- Births minus deaths this year
- +1,400
Tonga has an estimated 103,291 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 451 fewer than a year earlier (−0.43%). It is the 199th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 105 thousand by 2050 and 118 thousand by 2100.
UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.
Tonga in numbers, 2026
- Births in 2026
- 2 thousand 6 a day
- Deaths in 2026
- 671 2 a day
- Net migration
- −2 thousand more departures than arrivals
- Growth rate
- −0.43% shrinking
- Fertility rate
- 3.04per woman above replacement (2.1)
- Median age
- 21.0years world: 31.1
- Life expectancy
- 73.4years
- Aged 65 and over
- 7.0% 10.7% by 2050
Land, people and health
- Capital
- Nuku'alofa
- Area
- 748 km² 190th largest of 237
- Population density
- 159per km² 85th most crowded
- Urban population
- 21.2% 25.7% by 2050
- Men and women
- 49 thousand / 55 thousand 89.5 men per 100 women
- Life expectancy, women
- 76.8years men: 69.8 years
- Infant mortality
- 8.1per 1,000 births under-5: 9.6
- Birth rate
- 22.6per 1,000 death rate: 6.5
- Net migration rate
- −20.5per 1,000 net departures
Population of Tonga, 1950–2100
Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 105 thousand (+1.8% from today).
- UN estimate
- UN projection
118k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 49,660 |
| 1951 | 50,951 |
| 1952 | 52,358 |
| 1953 | 53,881 |
| 1954 | 55,516 |
| 1955 | 57,257 |
| 1956 | 59,099 |
| 1957 | 60,880 |
| 1958 | 62,586 |
| 1959 | 64,350 |
| 1960 | 66,170 |
| 1961 | 68,037 |
| 1962 | 69,940 |
| 1963 | 71,885 |
| 1964 | 73,878 |
| 1965 | 75,924 |
| 1966 | 78,002 |
| 1967 | 79,814 |
| 1968 | 81,353 |
| 1969 | 82,884 |
| 1970 | 84,402 |
| 1971 | 85,896 |
| 1972 | 87,356 |
| 1973 | 88,804 |
| 1974 | 90,683 |
| 1975 | 93,018 |
| 1976 | 95,325 |
| 1977 | 96,725 |
| 1978 | 97,204 |
| 1979 | 97,544 |
| 1980 | 97,769 |
| 1981 | 97,908 |
| 1982 | 97,980 |
| 1983 | 97,998 |
| 1984 | 97,990 |
| 1985 | 97,984 |
| 1986 | 98,010 |
| 1987 | 98,376 |
| 1988 | 98,969 |
| 1989 | 99,403 |
| 1990 | 99,700 |
| 1991 | 99,896 |
| 1992 | 100,022 |
| 1993 | 100,103 |
| 1994 | 100,166 |
| 1995 | 100,225 |
| 1996 | 100,275 |
| 1997 | 100,674 |
| 1998 | 101,388 |
| 1999 | 102,046 |
| 2000 | 102,677 |
| 2001 | 103,288 |
| 2002 | 103,874 |
| 2003 | 104,464 |
| 2004 | 105,071 |
| 2005 | 105,671 |
| 2006 | 106,253 |
| 2007 | 106,726 |
| 2008 | 107,020 |
| 2009 | 107,202 |
| 2010 | 107,400 |
| 2011 | 107,570 |
| 2012 | 107,460 |
| 2013 | 107,078 |
| 2014 | 106,609 |
| 2015 | 106,095 |
| 2016 | 105,524 |
| 2017 | 105,356 |
| 2018 | 105,567 |
| 2019 | 105,670 |
| 2020 | 105,704 |
| 2021 | 105,490 |
| 2022 | 105,042 |
| 2023 | 104,598 |
| 2024 * | 104,176 |
| 2025 * | 103,742 |
| 2026 * | 103,291 |
| 2027 * | 102,896 |
| 2028 * | 102,565 |
| 2029 * | 102,281 |
| 2030 * | 102,072 |
| 2031 * | 101,924 |
| 2032 * | 101,838 |
| 2033 * | 101,807 |
| 2034 * | 101,802 |
| 2035 * | 101,830 |
| 2036 * | 101,893 |
| 2037 * | 101,997 |
| 2038 * | 102,174 |
| 2039 * | 102,372 |
| 2040 * | 102,565 |
| 2041 * | 102,798 |
| 2042 * | 103,042 |
| 2043 * | 103,304 |
| 2044 * | 103,611 |
| 2045 * | 103,930 |
| 2046 * | 104,234 |
| 2047 * | 104,502 |
| 2048 * | 104,744 |
| 2049 * | 104,972 |
| 2050 * | 105,195 |
| 2051 * | 105,416 |
| 2052 * | 105,620 |
| 2053 * | 105,826 |
| 2054 * | 106,042 |
| 2055 * | 106,258 |
| 2056 * | 106,474 |
| 2057 * | 106,704 |
| 2058 * | 106,952 |
| 2059 * | 107,217 |
| 2060 * | 107,495 |
| 2061 * | 107,792 |
| 2062 * | 108,111 |
| 2063 * | 108,446 |
| 2064 * | 108,798 |
| 2065 * | 109,141 |
| 2066 * | 109,496 |
| 2067 * | 109,879 |
| 2068 * | 110,262 |
| 2069 * | 110,638 |
| 2070 * | 111,016 |
| 2071 * | 111,417 |
| 2072 * | 111,831 |
| 2073 * | 112,233 |
| 2074 * | 112,622 |
| 2075 * | 113,006 |
| 2076 * | 113,398 |
| 2077 * | 113,782 |
| 2078 * | 114,145 |
| 2079 * | 114,502 |
| 2080 * | 114,842 |
| 2081 * | 115,152 |
| 2082 * | 115,445 |
| 2083 * | 115,738 |
| 2084 * | 116,007 |
| 2085 * | 116,238 |
| 2086 * | 116,440 |
| 2087 * | 116,638 |
| 2088 * | 116,841 |
| 2089 * | 117,019 |
| 2090 * | 117,170 |
| 2091 * | 117,300 |
| 2092 * | 117,412 |
| 2093 * | 117,509 |
| 2094 * | 117,598 |
| 2095 * | 117,683 |
| 2096 * | 117,738 |
| 2097 * | 117,772 |
| 2098 * | 117,818 |
| 2099 * | 117,862 |
| 2100 * | 117,871 |
* UN projection
Population of Tonga by year
103 thousand in 2000, 103 thousand in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* | 103,291 | −0.43% | −451 | −2,117 | 21.0 | 3.04 | 159 | 21% | 0.00% | 199 |
| 2025* | 103,742 | −0.42% | −434 | −2,150 | 20.8 | 3.07 | 160 | 21% | 0.00% | 199 |
| 2024* | 104,176 | −0.40% | −422 | −2,149 | 20.7 | 3.10 | 160 | 21% | 0.00% | 198 |
| 2023 | 104,598 | −0.42% | −444 | −2,173 | 20.7 | 3.13 | 161 | 21% | 0.00% | 198 |
| 2022 | 105,042 | −0.42% | −448 | −2,218 | 20.7 | 3.17 | 162 | 21% | 0.00% | 198 |
| 2021 | 105,490 | −0.20% | −214 | −2,220 | 20.8 | 3.20 | 162 | 21% | 0.00% | 198 |
| 2020 | 105,704 | +0.03% | +34 | −1,807 | 20.9 | 3.23 | 163 | 22% | 0.00% | 198 |
| 2019 | 105,670 | +0.10% | +103 | −1,778 | 20.9 | 3.27 | 163 | 22% | 0.00% | 198 |
| 2018 | 105,567 | +0.20% | +211 | −1,723 | 20.9 | 3.33 | 162 | 23% | 0.00% | 198 |
| 2017 | 105,356 | −0.16% | −168 | −1,642 | 20.8 | 3.39 | 162 | 23% | 0.00% | 199 |
| 2016 | 105,524 | −0.54% | −571 | −2,591 | 20.7 | 3.46 | 162 | 23% | 0.00% | 198 |
| 2015 | 106,095 | −0.48% | −514 | −2,610 | 20.7 | 3.54 | 163 | 23% | 0.00% | 198 |
| 2010 | 107,400 | +0.18% | +198 | −2,097 | 20.1 | 3.88 | 165 | 23% | 0.00% | 197 |
| 2005 | 105,671 | +0.57% | +600 | −1,906 | 19.8 | 4.20 | 163 | 23% | 0.00% | 197 |
| 2000 | 102,677 | +0.62% | +631 | −1,721 | 19.3 | 4.16 | 158 | 23% | 0.00% | 197 |
| 1995 | 100,225 | +0.06% | +59 | −2,422 | 18.6 | 4.56 | 154 | 23% | 0.00% | 197 |
| 1990 | 99,700 | +0.30% | +297 | −2,409 | 18.1 | 4.93 | 153 | 22% | 0.00% | 196 |
| 1985 | 97,984 | −0.01% | −6 | −2,775 | 17.0 | 5.34 | 151 | 21% | 0.00% | 193 |
| 1980 | 97,769 | +0.23% | +225 | −2,708 | 16.3 | 5.60 | 150 | 21% | 0.00% | 192 |
| 1975 | 93,018 | +2.57% | +2,335 | −346 | 15.6 | 5.75 | 143 | 20% | 0.00% | 191 |
| 1970 | 84,402 | +1.83% | +1,518 | −1,122 | 15.6 | 6.07 | 130 | 20% | 0.00% | 191 |
| 1965 | 75,924 | +2.77% | +2,046 | −426 | 15.9 | 6.41 | 117 | 20% | 0.00% | 189 |
| 1960 | 66,170 | +2.83% | +1,820 | −384 | 16.0 | 6.65 | 102 | 18% | 0.00% | 190 |
| 1955 | 57,257 | +3.14% | +1,741 | +0 | 16.2 | 6.68 | 88 | 16% | 0.00% | 191 |
| 1950 | 49,660 | – | – | +0 | 16.6 | 6.70 | 76 | 13% | 0.00% | 193 |
Population forecast for Tonga
UN medium-variant projection: 105 thousand in 2050 (+1.8% from 2026), 118 thousand in 2100.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 102,072 | −0.20% | −1,766 | 21.6 | 2.91 | 157 | 21% | 0.00% | 199 |
| 2035 | 101,830 | +0.03% | −1,580 | 22.9 | 2.77 | 157 | 22% | 0.00% | 199 |
| 2040 | 102,565 | +0.19% | −1,358 | 24.3 | 2.65 | 158 | 22% | 0.00% | 199 |
| 2045 | 103,930 | +0.31% | −1,125 | 25.5 | 2.54 | 160 | 24% | 0.00% | 198 |
| 2050 | 105,195 | +0.21% | −999 | 26.5 | 2.45 | 162 | 26% | 0.00% | 197 |
| 2060 | 107,495 | +0.26% | −753 | 28.8 | 2.30 | 165 | – | 0.00% | 198 |
| 2070 | 111,016 | +0.34% | −600 | 31.8 | 2.18 | 171 | – | 0.00% | 197 |
| 2080 | 114,842 | +0.30% | −425 | 35.3 | 2.07 | 177 | – | 0.00% | 197 |
| 2090 | 117,170 | +0.13% | −300 | 38.5 | 1.99 | 180 | – | 0.00% | 197 |
| 2100 | 117,871 | +0.01% | −195 | 40.3 | 1.93 | 181 | – | 0.00% | 195 |
Age structure
Median age 21.0. 7.0% are 65 or older, 10.7% by 2050; 34.4% are under 15.
Share of the total population in each age group (%)
Births per woman
3.04 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.
- UN estimate
- UN projection
1.9 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 6.70 |
| 1951 | 6.69 |
| 1952 | 6.69 |
| 1953 | 6.70 |
| 1954 | 6.70 |
| 1955 | 6.68 |
| 1956 | 6.66 |
| 1957 | 6.65 |
| 1958 | 6.65 |
| 1959 | 6.64 |
| 1960 | 6.65 |
| 1961 | 6.61 |
| 1962 | 6.57 |
| 1963 | 6.52 |
| 1964 | 6.46 |
| 1965 | 6.41 |
| 1966 | 6.35 |
| 1967 | 6.29 |
| 1968 | 6.23 |
| 1969 | 6.17 |
| 1970 | 6.07 |
| 1971 | 5.96 |
| 1972 | 5.86 |
| 1973 | 5.80 |
| 1974 | 5.76 |
| 1975 | 5.75 |
| 1976 | 5.73 |
| 1977 | 5.70 |
| 1978 | 5.68 |
| 1979 | 5.65 |
| 1980 | 5.60 |
| 1981 | 5.55 |
| 1982 | 5.50 |
| 1983 | 5.45 |
| 1984 | 5.41 |
| 1985 | 5.34 |
| 1986 | 5.27 |
| 1987 | 5.19 |
| 1988 | 5.10 |
| 1989 | 5.01 |
| 1990 | 4.93 |
| 1991 | 4.85 |
| 1992 | 4.79 |
| 1993 | 4.73 |
| 1994 | 4.66 |
| 1995 | 4.56 |
| 1996 | 4.46 |
| 1997 | 4.38 |
| 1998 | 4.31 |
| 1999 | 4.23 |
| 2000 | 4.16 |
| 2001 | 4.13 |
| 2002 | 4.14 |
| 2003 | 4.17 |
| 2004 | 4.19 |
| 2005 | 4.20 |
| 2006 | 4.14 |
| 2007 | 4.09 |
| 2008 | 4.01 |
| 2009 | 3.95 |
| 2010 | 3.88 |
| 2011 | 3.83 |
| 2012 | 3.77 |
| 2013 | 3.70 |
| 2014 | 3.62 |
| 2015 | 3.54 |
| 2016 | 3.46 |
| 2017 | 3.39 |
| 2018 | 3.33 |
| 2019 | 3.27 |
| 2020 | 3.23 |
| 2021 | 3.20 |
| 2022 | 3.17 |
| 2023 | 3.13 |
| 2024 * | 3.10 |
| 2025 * | 3.07 |
| 2026 * | 3.04 |
| 2027 * | 3.00 |
| 2028 * | 2.97 |
| 2029 * | 2.95 |
| 2030 * | 2.91 |
| 2031 * | 2.89 |
| 2032 * | 2.85 |
| 2033 * | 2.82 |
| 2034 * | 2.80 |
| 2035 * | 2.77 |
| 2036 * | 2.75 |
| 2037 * | 2.72 |
| 2038 * | 2.70 |
| 2039 * | 2.68 |
| 2040 * | 2.65 |
| 2041 * | 2.63 |
| 2042 * | 2.61 |
| 2043 * | 2.59 |
| 2044 * | 2.56 |
| 2045 * | 2.54 |
| 2046 * | 2.52 |
| 2047 * | 2.51 |
| 2048 * | 2.49 |
| 2049 * | 2.47 |
| 2050 * | 2.45 |
| 2051 * | 2.43 |
| 2052 * | 2.42 |
| 2053 * | 2.40 |
| 2054 * | 2.38 |
| 2055 * | 2.37 |
| 2056 * | 2.36 |
| 2057 * | 2.34 |
| 2058 * | 2.33 |
| 2059 * | 2.32 |
| 2060 * | 2.30 |
| 2061 * | 2.29 |
| 2062 * | 2.28 |
| 2063 * | 2.26 |
| 2064 * | 2.24 |
| 2065 * | 2.23 |
| 2066 * | 2.22 |
| 2067 * | 2.21 |
| 2068 * | 2.19 |
| 2069 * | 2.19 |
| 2070 * | 2.18 |
| 2071 * | 2.17 |
| 2072 * | 2.16 |
| 2073 * | 2.15 |
| 2074 * | 2.13 |
| 2075 * | 2.13 |
| 2076 * | 2.11 |
| 2077 * | 2.10 |
| 2078 * | 2.09 |
| 2079 * | 2.08 |
| 2080 * | 2.07 |
| 2081 * | 2.07 |
| 2082 * | 2.06 |
| 2083 * | 2.05 |
| 2084 * | 2.04 |
| 2085 * | 2.03 |
| 2086 * | 2.02 |
| 2087 * | 2.01 |
| 2088 * | 2.01 |
| 2089 * | 2.00 |
| 2090 * | 1.99 |
| 2091 * | 1.99 |
| 2092 * | 1.98 |
| 2093 * | 1.97 |
| 2094 * | 1.96 |
| 2095 * | 1.96 |
| 2096 * | 1.95 |
| 2097 * | 1.94 |
| 2098 * | 1.94 |
| 2099 * | 1.94 |
| 2100 * | 1.93 |
* UN projection
Births and deaths each year
Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.
- Births
- Deaths
- UN estimate
- UN projection
1.4k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2,148 | 910 |
| 1951 | 2,224 | 874 |
| 1952 | 2,305 | 841 |
| 1953 | 2,392 | 811 |
| 1954 | 2,474 | 787 |
| 1955 | 2,555 | 762 |
| 1956 | 2,634 | 741 |
| 1957 | 2,717 | 725 |
| 1958 | 2,787 | 713 |
| 1959 | 2,857 | 707 |
| 1960 | 2,931 | 701 |
| 1961 | 2,984 | 699 |
| 1962 | 3,037 | 693 |
| 1963 | 3,084 | 689 |
| 1964 | 3,131 | 685 |
| 1965 | 3,179 | 682 |
| 1966 | 3,227 | 677 |
| 1967 | 3,276 | 674 |
| 1968 | 3,279 | 665 |
| 1969 | 3,285 | 654 |
| 1970 | 3,271 | 644 |
| 1971 | 3,246 | 635 |
| 1972 | 3,232 | 627 |
| 1973 | 3,241 | 624 |
| 1974 | 3,269 | 618 |
| 1975 | 3,331 | 622 |
| 1976 | 3,395 | 626 |
| 1977 | 3,457 | 634 |
| 1978 | 3,498 | 635 |
| 1979 | 3,521 | 638 |
| 1980 | 3,526 | 641 |
| 1981 | 3,525 | 643 |
| 1982 | 3,508 | 655 |
| 1983 | 3,490 | 651 |
| 1984 | 3,468 | 654 |
| 1985 | 3,422 | 659 |
| 1986 | 3,367 | 663 |
| 1987 | 3,313 | 667 |
| 1988 | 3,320 | 670 |
| 1989 | 3,316 | 673 |
| 1990 | 3,319 | 677 |
| 1991 | 3,314 | 677 |
| 1992 | 3,299 | 677 |
| 1993 | 3,269 | 676 |
| 1994 | 3,223 | 675 |
| 1995 | 3,150 | 674 |
| 1996 | 3,066 | 673 |
| 1997 | 3,005 | 673 |
| 1998 | 3,016 | 673 |
| 1999 | 3,024 | 673 |
| 2000 | 3,018 | 673 |
| 2001 | 3,033 | 674 |
| 2002 | 3,069 | 673 |
| 2003 | 3,122 | 674 |
| 2004 | 3,152 | 674 |
| 2005 | 3,172 | 677 |
| 2006 | 3,137 | 677 |
| 2007 | 3,099 | 676 |
| 2008 | 3,073 | 676 |
| 2009 | 3,044 | 686 |
| 2010 | 3,008 | 677 |
| 2011 | 2,975 | 677 |
| 2012 | 2,931 | 676 |
| 2013 | 2,877 | 678 |
| 2014 | 2,814 | 679 |
| 2015 | 2,741 | 677 |
| 2016 | 2,662 | 674 |
| 2017 | 2,583 | 670 |
| 2018 | 2,549 | 676 |
| 2019 | 2,520 | 679 |
| 2020 | 2,498 | 683 |
| 2021 | 2,480 | 707 |
| 2022 | 2,453 | 680 |
| 2023 | 2,418 | 674 |
| 2024 * | 2,400 | 671 |
| 2025 * | 2,365 | 671 |
| 2026 * | 2,339 | 671 |
| 2027 * | 2,304 | 672 |
| 2028 * | 2,290 | 672 |
| 2029 * | 2,284 | 673 |
| 2030 * | 2,276 | 674 |
| 2031 * | 2,283 | 676 |
| 2032 * | 2,285 | 677 |
| 2033 * | 2,296 | 679 |
| 2034 * | 2,306 | 681 |
| 2035 * | 2,314 | 683 |
| 2036 * | 2,314 | 685 |
| 2037 * | 2,309 | 686 |
| 2038 * | 2,299 | 689 |
| 2039 * | 2,288 | 691 |
| 2040 * | 2,271 | 694 |
| 2041 * | 2,253 | 697 |
| 2042 * | 2,232 | 700 |
| 2043 * | 2,207 | 703 |
| 2044 * | 2,178 | 706 |
| 2045 * | 2,145 | 710 |
| 2046 * | 2,112 | 713 |
| 2047 * | 2,075 | 717 |
| 2048 * | 2,037 | 719 |
| 2049 * | 1,998 | 723 |
| 2050 * | 1,961 | 726 |
| 2051 * | 1,927 | 728 |
| 2052 * | 1,898 | 731 |
| 2053 * | 1,872 | 733 |
| 2054 * | 1,850 | 736 |
| 2055 * | 1,832 | 738 |
| 2056 * | 1,817 | 740 |
| 2057 * | 1,805 | 742 |
| 2058 * | 1,796 | 744 |
| 2059 * | 1,788 | 745 |
| 2060 * | 1,783 | 746 |
| 2061 * | 1,780 | 746 |
| 2062 * | 1,776 | 747 |
| 2063 * | 1,772 | 747 |
| 2064 * | 1,768 | 748 |
| 2065 * | 1,764 | 748 |
| 2066 * | 1,760 | 749 |
| 2067 * | 1,756 | 750 |
| 2068 * | 1,749 | 751 |
| 2069 * | 1,741 | 752 |
| 2070 * | 1,731 | 754 |
| 2071 * | 1,718 | 756 |
| 2072 * | 1,705 | 758 |
| 2073 * | 1,689 | 761 |
| 2074 * | 1,671 | 765 |
| 2075 * | 1,652 | 769 |
| 2076 * | 1,632 | 774 |
| 2077 * | 1,612 | 780 |
| 2078 * | 1,591 | 787 |
| 2079 * | 1,571 | 795 |
| 2080 * | 1,552 | 805 |
| 2081 * | 1,534 | 816 |
| 2082 * | 1,516 | 828 |
| 2083 * | 1,499 | 842 |
| 2084 * | 1,484 | 857 |
| 2085 * | 1,469 | 874 |
| 2086 * | 1,456 | 892 |
| 2087 * | 1,445 | 911 |
| 2088 * | 1,435 | 932 |
| 2089 * | 1,427 | 954 |
| 2090 * | 1,420 | 978 |
| 2091 * | 1,415 | 1,002 |
| 2092 * | 1,408 | 1,025 |
| 2093 * | 1,402 | 1,049 |
| 2094 * | 1,397 | 1,072 |
| 2095 * | 1,392 | 1,094 |
| 2096 * | 1,385 | 1,116 |
| 2097 * | 1,379 | 1,135 |
| 2098 * | 1,374 | 1,155 |
| 2099 * | 1,371 | 1,171 |
| 2100 * | 1,365 | 1,185 |
* UN projection
Economy of Tonga
GDP by country →- GDP 2026
- $0.7 billion 184th largest economy
- GDP per person
- $7,343 US$, market rates
- GDP per person (PPP)
- Int$ 8,635 at purchasing power parity
- Economic growth
- +1.8% real GDP
- Inflation
- 3.8% consumer prices
- Unemployment
- – of the labour force
- Government debt
- 24.0% of GDP
- Share of world GDP
- 0.0%
- IMF estimate
- IMF projection
882M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | GDP, US$ |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 144,000,000 |
| 1991 | 169,000,000 |
| 1992 | 178,000,000 |
| 1993 | 183,000,000 |
| 1994 | 189,000,000 |
| 1995 | 207,000,000 |
| 1996 | 218,000,000 |
| 1997 | 222,000,000 |
| 1998 | 212,000,000 |
| 1999 | 197,000,000 |
| 2000 | 203,000,000 |
| 2001 | 181,000,000 |
| 2002 | 183,000,000 |
| 2003 | 202,000,000 |
| 2004 | 231,000,000 |
| 2005 | 262,000,000 |
| 2006 | 292,000,000 |
| 2007 | 299,000,000 |
| 2008 | 344,000,000 |
| 2009 | 312,000,000 |
| 2010 | 367,000,000 |
| 2011 | 415,000,000 |
| 2012 | 427,000,000 |
| 2013 | 452,000,000 |
| 2014 | 441,000,000 |
| 2015 | 438,000,000 |
| 2016 | 421,000,000 |
| 2017 | 460,000,000 |
| 2018 | 485,000,000 |
| 2019 | 505,000,000 |
| 2020 | 512,000,000 |
| 2021 | 521,000,000 |
| 2022 | 553,000,000 |
| 2023 | 599,000,000 |
| 2024 | 648,000,000 |
| 2025 | 692,000,000 |
| 2026 * | 727,000,000 |
| 2027 * | 775,000,000 |
| 2028 * | 798,000,000 |
| 2029 * | 821,000,000 |
| 2030 * | 850,000,000 |
| 2031 * | 882,000,000 |
* IMF projection
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries
CO₂ emissions of Tonga
CO₂ by country →- CO₂ emissions 2024
- 150,000 tonnes 198th largest emitter
- Per person
- 1.46 t world: 4.73 t
- Share of world CO₂
- 0.00% 0.00% of its people
- Change since 1990
- +89% +34% since 2005
0.1 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | CO₂, million tonnes |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 0.01 |
| 1951 | 0.01 |
| 1952 | 0.01 |
| 1953 | 0.01 |
| 1954 | 0.01 |
| 1955 | 0.01 |
| 1956 | 0.01 |
| 1957 | 0.01 |
| 1958 | 0.01 |
| 1959 | 0.01 |
| 1960 | 0.01 |
| 1961 | 0.01 |
| 1962 | 0.01 |
| 1963 | 0.01 |
| 1964 | 0.01 |
| 1965 | 0.01 |
| 1966 | 0.01 |
| 1967 | 0.01 |
| 1968 | 0.01 |
| 1969 | 0.01 |
| 1970 | 0.03 |
| 1971 | 0.02 |
| 1972 | 0.02 |
| 1973 | 0.03 |
| 1974 | 0.02 |
| 1975 | 0.03 |
| 1976 | 0.03 |
| 1977 | 0.03 |
| 1978 | 0.04 |
| 1979 | 0.04 |
| 1980 | 0.04 |
| 1981 | 0.05 |
| 1982 | 0.04 |
| 1983 | 0.05 |
| 1984 | 0.05 |
| 1985 | 0.05 |
| 1986 | 0.05 |
| 1987 | 0.06 |
| 1988 | 0.07 |
| 1989 | 0.07 |
| 1990 | 0.08 |
| 1991 | 0.09 |
| 1992 | 0.07 |
| 1993 | 0.08 |
| 1994 | 0.09 |
| 1995 | 0.10 |
| 1996 | 0.08 |
| 1997 | 0.10 |
| 1998 | 0.09 |
| 1999 | 0.11 |
| 2000 | 0.10 |
| 2001 | 0.09 |
| 2002 | 0.10 |
| 2003 | 0.12 |
| 2004 | 0.11 |
| 2005 | 0.11 |
| 2006 | 0.13 |
| 2007 | 0.11 |
| 2008 | 0.11 |
| 2009 | 0.12 |
| 2010 | 0.12 |
| 2011 | 0.11 |
| 2012 | 0.11 |
| 2013 | 0.11 |
| 2014 | 0.11 |
| 2015 | 0.11 |
| 2016 | 0.14 |
| 2017 | 0.14 |
| 2018 | 0.13 |
| 2019 | 0.16 |
| 2020 | 0.14 |
| 2021 | 0.14 |
| 2022 | 0.15 |
| 2023 | 0.15 |
| 2024 | 0.15 |
Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions
Compare with Oceania
| Country | Population 2026 | Growth | Fertility | Median age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tonga | 103 thousand | −0.43% | 3.04 | 21.0 |
| Australia | 27.2 million | +0.91% | 1.64 | 38.5 |
| Papua New Guinea | 10.9 million | +1.68% | 2.99 | 23.0 |
| New Zealand | 5.3 million | +0.65% | 1.64 | 38.0 |
| Timor Leste | 1.4 million | +1.31% | 2.50 | 22.1 |
| Fiji | 937 thousand | +0.43% | 2.23 | 28.3 |
| Solomon Islands | 858 thousand | +2.30% | 3.42 | 20.9 |
| Vanuatu | 343 thousand | +2.16% | 3.50 | 20.3 |
| New Caledonia | 298 thousand | +0.83% | 1.93 | 34.8 |
All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country
Questions
What is the population of Tonga in 2026?
103,291 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 103 thousand people, −0.43% on 2025.
Is Tonga's population growing or shrinking?
Shrinking: 451 fewer people in 2026 than in 2025.
When will Tonga's population peak?
Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 105 thousand in 2050 and 118 thousand in 2100, still rising.
What is the fertility rate in Tonga?
3.04 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.
How many babies are born in Tonga every day?
About 6 a day (2 thousand in 2026), against about 2 deaths a day.
What is the life expectancy in Tonga?
73.4 years at birth in 2026: 76.8 for women and 69.8 for men, against a world average of 73.8.
How many men and women live in Tonga?
About 49 thousand men and 55 thousand women in 2026, or 89.5 men for every 100 women.
What is the population density of Tonga?
159 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 748 km². The world average is 64.
What was the population of Tonga in 2000?
102,677 (103 thousand), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 1% since, to 103 thousand in 2026.
What will the population of Tonga be in 2050?
About 105 thousand on the UN's medium projection (105,195), +1.8% from 2026; 118 thousand by 2100.
What is the GDP of Tonga in 2026?
$0.7 billion at current prices, the 184th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +1.8%.
What is Tonga's GDP per capita?
$7,343 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 8,635 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.
How much CO₂ does Tonga emit?
150,000 tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 1.46 t per person and 0.00% of the world total; oil is the largest source (100%).
Source and method
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.