United States · state
New Mexico population 2026
New Mexico has 2,125,498 people on the latest official figure, for 1 July 2025, 1,276 fewer than a year earlier (−0.06%). It is 36th of the US’s 50 states and DC by population, home to 0.6% of the US’s people.
If last year’s change continues: about 2.1 million by 1 July 2026. That is our arithmetic, not an official figure.
New Mexico in numbers
- Population
- 2.1 million 1 July 2025
- Change in a year
- −0.06% −1,276 people
- Change since 2020
- +0.33% from 2.1 million
- Share of the US
- 0.6% 36th of 50 states and DC
- Population density
- 7per km² 314,199 km²
- Births in the year
- 20 thousand deaths: 22 thousand
- International migration
- +3 thousand net arrivals from abroad
- Moves within the US
- −2 thousand more people left than moved in
In the latest year deaths outnumbered births by 1,885, 2,879 more people arrived from abroad than left, and 2,267 more people moved to the rest of the US than moved in.
That is about as many people as Slovenia (2.1 million).
Population of New Mexico by year
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 2,064,614 |
| 2011 | 2,080,707 |
| 2012 | 2,087,715 |
| 2013 | 2,092,833 |
| 2014 | 2,090,236 |
| 2015 | 2,090,071 |
| 2016 | 2,092,555 |
| 2017 | 2,092,844 |
| 2018 | 2,093,754 |
| 2019 | 2,099,634 |
| 2020 | 2,118,446 |
| 2021 | 2,117,300 |
| 2022 | 2,112,859 |
| 2023 | 2,119,349 |
| 2024 | 2,126,774 |
| 2025 | 2,125,498 |
| Year | Population | Change | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,125,498 | −1,276 | −0.06% |
| 2024 | 2,126,774 | +7,425 | +0.35% |
| 2023 | 2,119,349 | +6,490 | +0.31% |
| 2022 | 2,112,859 | −4,441 | −0.21% |
| 2021 | 2,117,300 | −1,146 | −0.05% |
| 2020 | 2,118,446 | +18,812 | +0.90% |
| 2019 | 2,099,634 | +5,880 | +0.28% |
| 2018 | 2,093,754 | +910 | +0.04% |
| 2017 | 2,092,844 | +289 | +0.01% |
| 2016 | 2,092,555 | +2,484 | +0.12% |
| 2015 | 2,090,071 | −165 | −0.01% |
| 2014 | 2,090,236 | −2,597 | −0.12% |
| 2013 | 2,092,833 | +5,118 | +0.25% |
| 2012 | 2,087,715 | +7,008 | +0.34% |
| 2011 | 2,080,707 | +16,093 | +0.78% |
2010–2019 are Vintage 2020 estimates and 2020–2025 are Vintage 2025, so the step between 2019 and 2020 is partly a change of base.
New Mexico among the US’s states
Full ranking →| # | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 39,355,309 | −0.02% | 11.5% | 98 |
| 2 | Texas | 31,709,821 | +1.25% | 9.3% | 47 |
| 3 | Florida | 23,462,518 | +0.84% | 6.9% | 169 |
| 4 | New York State | 20,002,427 | +0.01% | 5.9% | 164 |
| 5 | Pennsylvania | 13,059,432 | +0.10% | 3.8% | 113 |
| 6 | Illinois | 12,719,141 | +0.13% | 3.7% | 89 |
| 7 | Ohio | 11,900,510 | +0.34% | 3.5% | 113 |
| 8 | Georgia (US State) | 11,302,748 | +0.88% | 3.3% | 76 |
| 9 | North Carolina | 11,197,968 | +1.32% | 3.3% | 89 |
| 10 | Michigan | 10,127,884 | +0.28% | 3.0% | 69 |
| 11 | New Jersey | 9,548,215 | +0.44% | 2.8% | 501 |
| 12 | Virginia | 8,880,107 | +0.69% | 2.6% | 87 |
| 13 | Washington State | 8,001,020 | +0.92% | 2.3% | 47 |
| 14 | Arizona | 7,623,818 | +0.89% | 2.2% | 26 |
| 15 | Tennessee | 7,315,076 | +0.88% | 2.1% | 69 |
| 16 | Massachusetts | 7,154,084 | +0.22% | 2.1% | 354 |
| 17 | Indiana | 6,973,333 | +0.56% | 2.0% | 75 |
| 18 | Missouri | 6,270,541 | +0.43% | 1.8% | 35 |
| 19 | Maryland | 6,265,347 | +0.32% | 1.8% | 249 |
| 20 | Colorado | 6,012,561 | +0.40% | 1.8% | 22 |
| 21 | Wisconsin | 5,972,787 | +0.26% | 1.7% | 43 |
| 22 | Minnesota | 5,830,405 | +0.57% | 1.7% | 28 |
| 23 | South Carolina | 5,570,274 | +1.46% | 1.6% | 72 |
| 24 | Alabama | 5,193,088 | +0.58% | 1.5% | 40 |
| 25 | Louisiana | 4,618,189 | +0.07% | 1.4% | 41 |
| 26 | Kentucky | 4,606,864 | +0.50% | 1.3% | 45 |
| 27 | Oregon | 4,273,586 | +0.19% | 1.3% | 17 |
| 28 | Oklahoma | 4,123,288 | +0.62% | 1.2% | 23 |
| 29 | Connecticut | 3,688,496 | +0.38% | 1.1% | 294 |
| 30 | Utah | 3,538,904 | +1.02% | 1.0% | 17 |
| 31 | Nevada | 3,282,188 | +0.88% | 1.0% | 12 |
| 32 | Iowa | 3,238,387 | +0.25% | 0.9% | 22 |
| 33 | Arkansas | 3,114,791 | +0.60% | 0.9% | 23 |
| 34 | Kansas | 2,977,220 | +0.40% | 0.9% | 14 |
| 35 | Mississippi | 2,954,160 | +0.14% | 0.9% | 24 |
| 36 | New Mexico | 2,125,498 | −0.06% | 0.6% | 7 |
| 37 | Idaho | 2,029,733 | +1.44% | 0.6% | 10 |
| 38 | Nebraska | 2,018,006 | +0.62% | 0.6% | 10 |
| 39 | West Virginia | 1,766,147 | −0.07% | 0.5% | 28 |
| 40 | Hawaii | 1,432,820 | −0.15% | 0.4% | 86 |
| 41 | New Hampshire | 1,415,342 | +0.48% | 0.4% | 61 |
| 42 | Maine | 1,414,874 | +0.46% | 0.4% | 18 |
| 43 | Montana | 1,144,694 | +0.63% | 0.3% | 3 |
| 44 | Rhode Island | 1,114,521 | +0.37% | 0.3% | 416 |
| 45 | Delaware | 1,059,952 | +0.94% | 0.3% | 210 |
| 46 | South Dakota | 935,094 | +0.86% | 0.3% | 5 |
| 47 | North Dakota | 799,358 | +0.75% | 0.2% | 5 |
| 48 | Alaska | 737,270 | +0.10% | 0.2% | 1 |
| 49 | District of Columbia | 693,645 | +0.34% | 0.2% | 4,381 |
| 50 | Vermont | 644,663 | −0.29% | 0.2% | 27 |
| 51 | Wyoming | 588,753 | +0.35% | 0.2% | 2 |
Largest cities in New Mexico
City proper, not the wider metro area; latest figure in GeoNames (CC BY 4.0), so years differ.
- Albuquerque564,559
- Las Cruces101,643
- Rio Rancho87,521
- Enchanted Hills87,521
- Santa Fe87,505
- Roswell48,544
Questions
What is the population of New Mexico in 2026?
Is New Mexico’s population growing or shrinking?
How does New Mexico rank in the US?
What is the population density of New Mexico?
What is the largest city in New Mexico?
Source and method
US Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. US government work, public domain. Land area, US Census Bureau Gazetteer. The Census Bureau publishes new state estimates each December. Ranks, shares and changes are our arithmetic on the published figures. National figures can differ from the UN’s projection for the US, which uses a different method. The 2026 figure above carries last year’s change forward; it does not come from the source.
Cite this page: New Mexico population, US Census Bureau, 1 July 2025. GlobeMetrics, https://globemetrics.org/world-population/united-states/new-mexico/
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