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Population · Africa

Algeria population 2026

Right now · estimate

Algeria population right now

48,222,591

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
698,302
Births minus deaths this year
+509,588

Algeria has an estimated 48,028,334 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 593,022 more than a year earlier (+1.25%). It is the 32nd most populous country in the world. It is projected to keep growing until 2090, peaking at 65.1 million, then decline to 64.5 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Algeria in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
832 thousand 2,278 a day
Deaths in 2026
225 thousand 616 a day
Net migration
−29 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
+1.20% growing
Fertility rate
2.62per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
28.8years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
76.9years
Aged 65 and over
7.0% 16.2% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Algiers
Area
2,381,740 km² 10th largest of 237
Population density
20per km² 203rd most crowded
Urban population
76.4% 86.1% by 2050
Men and women
24.5 million / 23.5 million 104.0 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
78.3years men: 75.5 years
Infant mortality
15.8per 1,000 births under-5: 19.0
Birth rate
17.3per 1,000 death rate: 4.7
Net migration rate
−0.6per 1,000 net departures

Population of Algeria, 1950–2100

Projected peak: 2090, 65.1 million. By 2050: 59.6 million (+24.0% from today).

Population of Algeria
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
64.5M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19509,018,426
19519,269,864
19529,521,207
19539,772,645
195410,014,381
195510,247,424
195610,482,182
195710,717,500
195810,953,640
195911,189,622
196011,424,922
196111,628,884
196211,800,770
196311,982,118
196412,179,813
196512,365,976
196612,590,069
196712,876,118
196813,172,614
196913,475,960
197013,783,720
197114,098,936
197214,427,072
197314,771,147
197415,133,502
197515,678,596
197616,409,170
197717,015,994
197817,506,974
197918,036,655
198018,607,174
198119,220,704
198219,872,348
198320,558,115
198421,271,969
198522,008,544
198622,745,499
198723,443,624
198824,109,536
198924,754,485
199025,375,810
199125,987,928
199226,628,568
199327,277,048
199427,887,279
199528,470,191
199629,033,044
199729,579,301
199830,054,133
199930,474,354
200030,903,893
200131,331,221
200231,750,835
200332,175,818
200432,628,286
200533,109,249
200633,623,506
200734,189,416
200834,816,961
200935,490,445
201036,188,236
201136,903,376
201237,646,166
201338,414,171
201439,205,030
201540,019,529
201640,850,721
201741,689,299
201842,505,035
201943,294,546
202044,042,091
202144,761,099
202245,477,389
202346,164,219
2024 *46,814,308
2025 *47,435,312
2026 *48,028,334
2027 *48,593,408
2028 *49,135,522
2029 *49,655,378
2030 *50,154,166
2031 *50,637,359
2032 *51,113,494
2033 *51,584,240
2034 *52,048,004
2035 *52,516,790
2036 *52,986,267
2037 *53,452,776
2038 *53,921,846
2039 *54,396,252
2040 *54,873,476
2041 *55,351,988
2042 *55,834,555
2043 *56,319,592
2044 *56,806,179
2045 *57,290,156
2046 *57,767,666
2047 *58,234,170
2048 *58,690,885
2049 *59,136,158
2050 *59,565,554
2051 *59,975,606
2052 *60,357,127
2053 *60,714,899
2054 *61,054,230
2055 *61,368,719
2056 *61,662,094
2057 *61,929,848
2058 *62,171,440
2059 *62,392,707
2060 *62,589,958
2061 *62,763,870
2062 *62,925,695
2063 *63,074,913
2064 *63,211,556
2065 *63,340,461
2066 *63,457,814
2067 *63,567,476
2068 *63,671,455
2069 *63,770,662
2070 *63,858,952
2071 *63,949,916
2072 *64,051,596
2073 *64,149,758
2074 *64,245,958
2075 *64,342,159
2076 *64,431,152
2077 *64,514,920
2078 *64,597,243
2079 *64,675,918
2080 *64,750,726
2081 *64,815,574
2082 *64,870,707
2083 *64,921,815
2084 *64,969,834
2085 *65,014,717
2086 *65,055,632
2087 *65,087,129
2088 *65,107,986
2089 *65,115,448
2090 *65,115,474
2091 *65,105,744
2092 *65,081,097
2093 *65,052,821
2094 *65,010,260
2095 *64,951,512
2096 *64,882,626
2097 *64,802,067
2098 *64,709,156
2099 *64,602,941
2100 *64,487,527

* UN projection

Population of Algeria by year

30.9 million in 2000, 48 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 48,028,334 +1.25% 32
2025* 47,435,312 +1.33% 33
2024* 46,814,308 +1.41% 33
2023 46,164,219 +1.51% 33
2022 45,477,389 +1.60% 33
2021 44,761,099 +1.63% 34
2020 44,042,091 +1.73% 35
2019 43,294,546 +1.86% 34
2018 42,505,035 +1.96% 34
2017 41,689,299 +2.05% 34
2016 40,850,721 +2.08% 34
2015 40,019,529 +2.08% 34
2010 36,188,236 +1.97% 34
2005 33,109,249 +1.47% 34
2000 30,903,893 +1.41% 33
1995 28,470,191 +2.09% 34
1990 25,375,810 +2.51% 34
1985 22,008,544 +3.46% 36
1980 18,607,174 +3.16% 36
1975 15,678,596 +3.60% 38
1970 13,783,720 +2.28% 37
1965 12,365,976 +1.53% 37
1960 11,424,922 +2.10% 37
1955 10,247,424 +2.33% 36
1950 9,018,426 – 37

Population forecast for Algeria

UN medium-variant projection: 59.6 million in 2050 (+24.0% from 2026), 64.5 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 50,154,166 +1.00% 33
2035 52,516,790 +0.90% 34
2040 54,873,476 +0.88% 35
2045 57,290,156 +0.85% 35
2050 59,565,554 +0.73% 33
2060 62,589,958 +0.32% 34
2070 63,858,952 +0.14% 36
2080 64,750,726 +0.12% 38
2090 65,115,474 +0.00% 41
2100 64,487,527 −0.18% 42

Largest cities in Algeria

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Algiers (capital) 3,274,363
2 Oran 1,209,853
3 Blida 669,058
4 Boumerdes 556,397
5 Djelfa 547,585
6 Constantine 524,086
7 Annaba 478,278
8 Batna 368,328
9 Setif 352,033
10 Tlemcen 305,128

Age structure

Median age 28.8. 7.0% are 65 or older, 16.2% by 2050; 29.4% are under 15.

Algeria, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.1% 90-94 85-89: men 0.1% 85-89: women 0.2% 80-84: men 0.3% 80-84: women 0.3% 80-84 75-79: men 0.6% 75-79: women 0.6% 70-74: men 1.0% 70-74: women 1.0% 70-74 65-69: men 1.4% 65-69: women 1.4% 60-64: men 1.9% 60-64: women 1.8% 60-64 55-59: men 2.4% 55-59: women 2.3% 50-54: men 2.8% 50-54: women 2.7% 50-54 45-49: men 3.4% 45-49: women 3.3% 40-44: men 3.9% 40-44: women 3.7% 40-44 35-39: men 3.9% 35-39: women 3.7% 30-34: men 3.6% 30-34: women 3.4% 30-34 25-29: men 3.0% 25-29: women 2.9% 20-24: men 3.3% 20-24: women 3.1% 20-24 15-19: men 4.3% 15-19: women 4.1% 10-14: men 5.1% 10-14: women 4.9% 10-14 5-9: men 5.2% 5-9: women 5.0% 0-4: men 4.7% 0-4: women 4.5% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

2.62 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Algeria
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.8 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19507.32
19517.31
19527.29
19537.29
19547.31
19557.34
19567.36
19577.39
19587.44
19597.45
19607.50
19617.56
19627.61
19637.65
19647.67
19657.71
19667.71
19677.71
19687.71
19697.71
19707.70
19717.67
19727.63
19737.59
19747.54
19757.48
19767.40
19777.31
19787.21
19797.12
19806.99
19816.85
19826.67
19836.50
19846.28
19856.04
19865.65
19875.30
19885.02
19894.76
19904.51
19914.37
19924.27
19934.08
19943.91
19953.49
19963.14
19972.89
19982.69
19992.62
20002.59
20012.52
20022.43
20032.45
20042.50
20052.56
20062.63
20072.70
20082.78
20092.82
20102.87
20112.90
20123.00
20133.00
20143.08
20153.09
20163.09
20173.09
20183.02
20193.00
20202.94
20212.87
20222.82
20232.77
2024 *2.72
2025 *2.67
2026 *2.62
2027 *2.58
2028 *2.53
2029 *2.49
2030 *2.45
2031 *2.41
2032 *2.38
2033 *2.34
2034 *2.32
2035 *2.29
2036 *2.26
2037 *2.23
2038 *2.21
2039 *2.18
2040 *2.16
2041 *2.14
2042 *2.12
2043 *2.10
2044 *2.08
2045 *2.07
2046 *2.05
2047 *2.04
2048 *2.03
2049 *2.01
2050 *2.00
2051 *1.99
2052 *1.98
2053 *1.97
2054 *1.96
2055 *1.95
2056 *1.94
2057 *1.93
2058 *1.92
2059 *1.92
2060 *1.91
2061 *1.90
2062 *1.90
2063 *1.89
2064 *1.89
2065 *1.88
2066 *1.88
2067 *1.88
2068 *1.87
2069 *1.87
2070 *1.86
2071 *1.86
2072 *1.85
2073 *1.85
2074 *1.84
2075 *1.84
2076 *1.84
2077 *1.83
2078 *1.83
2079 *1.83
2080 *1.82
2081 *1.82
2082 *1.81
2083 *1.81
2084 *1.81
2085 *1.81
2086 *1.80
2087 *1.80
2088 *1.80
2089 *1.80
2090 *1.79
2091 *1.79
2092 *1.79
2093 *1.79
2094 *1.79
2095 *1.79
2096 *1.78
2097 *1.78
2098 *1.78
2099 *1.78
2100 *1.78

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths are projected to outnumber births from 2092.

Births and deaths, Algeria
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
598k698k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950456,352203,874
1951466,128207,928
1952475,687212,637
1953486,150216,942
1954497,370242,853
1955508,524245,926
1956519,035250,405
1957529,482255,014
1958541,079259,916
1959549,569264,526
1960559,939269,350
1961570,791274,324
1962577,509293,600
1963583,861268,217
1964588,100275,369
1965593,286282,086
1966594,913285,292
1967605,282288,991
1968617,064292,504
1969629,861295,324
1970643,374296,803
1971652,748296,687
1972663,182294,998
1973675,003292,267
1974687,801288,288
1975700,970283,168
1976724,981284,775
1977746,973281,563
1978762,849270,981
1979780,536256,662
1980799,359239,385
1981810,522215,361
1982819,265198,834
1983828,462187,310
1984833,869177,391
1985839,496167,320
1986820,921159,295
1987798,654153,353
1988785,976148,759
1989774,645146,101
1990759,522147,150
1991766,307149,459
1992780,107152,826
1993767,514156,229
1994761,045166,590
1995699,241166,116
1996648,953165,326
1997613,429163,271
1998589,139163,224
1999592,808158,634
2000604,906157,892
2001607,972157,330
2002606,306154,930
2003631,106156,839
2004663,545154,798
2005699,801156,628
2006739,665158,853
2007782,007161,811
2008826,387164,347
2009858,476166,997
2010888,644169,287
2011913,717171,895
2012965,845175,216
2013980,492178,297
20141,021,803182,163
20151,032,935185,876
20161,039,209189,813
20171,042,868194,267
20181,022,803198,383
20191,012,181202,650
2020987,851263,716
2021957,511222,028
2022931,867209,276
2023905,981214,259
2024 *881,823216,166
2025 *855,432220,319
2026 *832,197224,898
2027 *811,548229,853
2028 *794,567235,193
2029 *781,454240,672
2030 *771,716246,660
2031 *764,881252,968
2032 *761,645259,830
2033 *762,903266,861
2034 *768,066274,364
2035 *774,693282,037
2036 *785,171289,919
2037 *795,522297,986
2038 *808,529306,157
2039 *821,833314,584
2040 *835,074322,958
2041 *846,594331,768
2042 *857,664340,505
2043 *867,391349,762
2044 *875,493358,895
2045 *879,153368,174
2046 *880,961377,318
2047 *879,290386,554
2048 *875,128395,746
2049 *867,599405,235
2050 *859,208414,863
2051 *849,065424,666
2052 *835,997434,246
2053 *823,037443,828
2054 *808,681453,357
2055 *794,706462,947
2056 *779,618472,749
2057 *766,489482,644
2058 *753,933492,242
2059 *742,956501,805
2060 *732,255511,216
2061 *724,500520,355
2062 *717,914529,716
2063 *713,428538,553
2064 *710,885547,121
2065 *709,644554,775
2066 *710,198562,338
2067 *710,823569,916
2068 *711,731576,850
2069 *714,321583,116
2070 *717,013588,258
2071 *719,098593,085
2072 *720,935597,320
2073 *723,411601,366
2074 *724,145603,628
2075 *725,002605,742
2076 *724,237607,403
2077 *722,566608,649
2078 *719,335609,395
2079 *715,828609,346
2080 *710,789609,016
2081 *704,945608,448
2082 *697,539607,187
2083 *690,174606,366
2084 *682,166605,914
2085 *673,833605,712
2086 *665,389605,786
2087 *657,274606,485
2088 *649,737608,150
2089 *642,453610,811
2090 *634,865614,084
2091 *628,597618,723
2092 *622,334624,427
2093 *617,242631,502
2094 *612,928639,152
2095 *608,714647,301
2096 *605,453656,303
2097 *602,593665,850
2098 *601,183676,881
2099 *599,061687,457
2100 *598,006698,468

* UN projection

Economy of Algeria

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$332 billion 51st largest economy
GDP per person
$6,910 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 19,719 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+3.8% real GDP
Inflation
6.2% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
51.8% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.3%
GDP of Algeria, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
343B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
199067,171,000,000
199150,650,000,000
199253,414,000,000
199355,309,000,000
199446,044,000,000
199545,654,000,000
199650,945,000,000
199752,287,000,000
199852,297,000,000
199953,011,000,000
200059,418,000,000
200159,413,000,000
200261,516,000,000
200373,482,000,000
200491,914,000,000
2005107,047,000,000
2006123,084,000,000
2007142,483,000,000
2008180,384,000,000
2009150,317,000,000
2010177,785,000,000
2011218,332,000,000
2012227,144,000,000
2013229,701,000,000
2014238,943,000,000
2015187,494,000,000
2016180,764,000,000
2017190,004,000,000
2018194,507,000,000
2019193,361,000,000
2020164,774,000,000
2021185,850,000,000
2022225,709,000,000
2023248,087,000,000
2024269,140,000,000
2025284,456,000,000
2026 *331,894,000,000
2027 *338,923,000,000
2028 *337,792,000,000
2029 *336,673,000,000
2030 *338,241,000,000
2031 *343,308,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Algeria

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
198 million tonnes 30th largest emitter
Per person
4.23 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.51% 0.58% of its people
Change since 1990
+161% +81% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Algeria, million tonnes a year
198 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19503.78
19514.13
19523.89
19534.00
19544.15
19554.61
19565.00
19575.54
19585.21
19595.66
19606.15
19616.06
19625.66
19635.42
19645.64
19656.59
19668.42
19678.43
19689.05
196911.26
197015.06
197118.64
197228.31
197338.25
197431.85
197531.96
197639.07
197741.75
197862.30
197945.30
198066.12
198146.00
198238.81
198352.07
198470.42
198571.99
198675.38
198783.02
198882.84
198978.94
199075.89
199177.98
199279.28
199381.31
199487.85
199595.91
199699.56
199787.52
1998105.74
199990.61
200084.55
200186.02
200289.66
200394.08
200490.85
2005109.56
2006103.80
2007107.55
2008108.60
2009116.33
2010117.85
2011124.72
2012135.59
2013141.53
2014152.44
2015160.32
2016158.31
2017165.25
2018174.46
2019182.43
2020171.14
2021182.04
2022192.78
2023202.85
2024198.20

By source, 2024

  • Gas51.4%
  • Oil34.4%
  • Flaring7.5%
  • Cement6.5%
  • Coal0.3%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Africa

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Algeria 48 million +1.20%
Nigeria 242 million +2.03%
Ethiopia 139 million +2.48%
Egypt 120 million +1.44%
DR Congo 116 million +3.13%
Tanzania 72.6 million +2.79%
South Africa 65.5 million +1.05%
Kenya 58.6 million +1.89%
Sudan 53.3 million +3.03%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Algeria today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for 2 cities, from Algiers to Oran.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Algeria in 2026?

48,028,334 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 48 million people, +1.25% on 2025.

Is Algeria's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 593,022 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 2,278 births and 616 deaths a day and net migration of −28,841 a year.

When will Algeria's population peak?

In 2090, at about 65.1 million, on the UN's medium projection; 64.5 million by 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Algeria?

2.62 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in Algeria every day?

About 2,278 a day (832 thousand in 2026), against about 616 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Algeria?

76.9 years at birth in 2026: 78.3 for women and 75.5 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Algeria?

About 24.5 million men and 23.5 million women in 2026, or 104.0 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Algeria?

20 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 2,381,740 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Algeria in 2000?

30,903,893 (30.9 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 55% since, to 48 million in 2026.

What will the population of Algeria be in 2050?

About 59.6 million on the UN's medium projection (59,565,554), +24.0% from 2026; 64.5 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Algeria?

Algiers (3.3 million), Oran (1.2 million), Blida (669 thousand), Boumerdes (556 thousand), Djelfa (548 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Algeria in 2026?

$332 billion at current prices, the 51st largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +3.8%.

What is Algeria's GDP per capita?

$6,910 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 19,719 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Algeria emit?

198 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 4.23 t per person and 0.51% of the world total; gas is the largest source (51%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.