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Population · Africa

Burkina Faso population 2026

Right now · estimate

Burkina Faso population right now

24,783,629

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
627,578
Births minus deaths this year
+467,121

Burkina Faso has an estimated 24,601,700 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 527,120 more than a year earlier (+2.19%). It is the 59th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 37.3 million by 2050 and 49.9 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Burkina Faso in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
748 thousand 2,048 a day
Deaths in 2026
191 thousand 524 a day
Net migration
−28 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
+2.15% growing
Fertility rate
3.91per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
18.0years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
61.6years
Aged 65 and over
2.7% 4.7% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Ouagadougou
Area
274,200 km² 74th largest of 237
Population density
90per km² 127th most crowded
Urban population
29.5% 54.9% by 2050
Men and women
12.3 million / 12.3 million 99.3 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
63.8years men: 59.4 years
Infant mortality
52.7per 1,000 births under-5: 79.2
Birth rate
30.4per 1,000 death rate: 7.8
Net migration rate
−1.2per 1,000 net departures

Population of Burkina Faso, 1950–2100

Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 37.3 million (+51.6% from today).

Population of Burkina Faso
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
49.9M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19504,213,152
19514,260,384
19524,310,351
19534,361,317
19544,413,876
19554,469,053
19564,526,654
19574,586,572
19584,647,280
19594,710,845
19604,778,621
19614,848,224
19624,919,672
19634,993,624
19645,071,034
19655,152,833
19665,237,933
19675,326,348
19685,418,644
19695,513,177
19705,610,304
19715,707,999
19725,807,234
19735,911,927
19746,024,904
19756,147,569
19766,280,635
19776,428,734
19786,590,984
19796,763,902
19806,947,900
19817,140,271
19827,340,197
19837,551,129
19847,772,256
19857,999,934
19868,228,847
19878,457,109
19888,687,436
19898,921,175
19909,159,356
19919,394,632
19929,629,276
19939,871,713
199410,123,798
199510,386,722
199610,655,942
199710,934,223
199811,240,664
199911,574,928
200011,925,546
200112,295,001
200212,680,896
200313,082,532
200413,500,534
200513,932,124
200614,373,707
200714,816,306
200815,258,093
200915,710,066
201016,176,498
201116,661,908
201217,172,287
201317,695,409
201418,229,461
201518,777,487
201619,334,856
201719,894,407
201820,438,288
201920,961,952
202021,478,690
202121,995,243
202222,509,038
202323,025,776
2024 *23,548,781
2025 *24,074,580
2026 *24,601,700
2027 *25,130,911
2028 *25,661,941
2029 *26,194,607
2030 *26,730,324
2031 *27,270,863
2032 *27,815,170
2033 *28,363,851
2034 *28,916,948
2035 *29,469,746
2036 *30,019,877
2037 *30,567,560
2038 *31,112,525
2039 *31,654,872
2040 *32,193,645
2041 *32,728,838
2042 *33,260,948
2043 *33,788,598
2044 *34,311,736
2045 *34,829,690
2046 *35,339,503
2047 *35,842,178
2048 *36,336,706
2049 *36,823,432
2050 *37,304,383
2051 *37,777,225
2052 *38,242,572
2053 *38,701,585
2054 *39,152,190
2055 *39,594,569
2056 *40,029,935
2057 *40,459,357
2058 *40,882,711
2059 *41,296,899
2060 *41,703,264
2061 *42,104,630
2062 *42,497,031
2063 *42,879,256
2064 *43,255,063
2065 *43,621,034
2066 *43,977,050
2067 *44,325,774
2068 *44,665,708
2069 *44,996,492
2070 *45,317,075
2071 *45,627,048
2072 *45,928,075
2073 *46,220,200
2074 *46,499,298
2075 *46,763,508
2076 *47,017,350
2077 *47,261,630
2078 *47,491,510
2079 *47,706,649
2080 *47,909,726
2081 *48,101,230
2082 *48,280,446
2083 *48,448,868
2084 *48,606,400
2085 *48,752,490
2086 *48,888,622
2087 *49,016,576
2088 *49,135,259
2089 *49,242,231
2090 *49,338,636
2091 *49,423,427
2092 *49,500,273
2093 *49,570,113
2094 *49,630,280
2095 *49,681,950
2096 *49,728,800
2097 *49,771,490
2098 *49,806,205
2099 *49,833,574
2100 *49,854,228

* UN projection

Population of Burkina Faso by year

11.9 million in 2000, 24.6 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 24,601,700 +2.19% 59
2025* 24,074,580 +2.23% 59
2024* 23,548,781 +2.27% 59
2023 23,025,776 +2.30% 60
2022 22,509,038 +2.34% 60
2021 21,995,243 +2.40% 60
2020 21,478,690 +2.47% 60
2019 20,961,952 +2.56% 60
2018 20,438,288 +2.73% 60
2017 19,894,407 +2.89% 59
2016 19,334,856 +2.97% 60
2015 18,777,487 +3.01% 61
2010 16,176,498 +2.97% 64
2005 13,932,124 +3.20% 63
2000 11,925,546 +3.03% 65
1995 10,386,722 +2.60% 67
1990 9,159,356 +2.67% 74
1985 7,999,934 +2.93% 75
1980 6,947,900 +2.72% 76
1975 6,147,569 +2.04% 77
1970 5,610,304 +1.76% 76
1965 5,152,833 +1.61% 76
1960 4,778,621 +1.44% 74
1955 4,469,053 +1.25% 74
1950 4,213,152 – 74

Population forecast for Burkina Faso

UN medium-variant projection: 37.3 million in 2050 (+51.6% from 2026), 49.9 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 26,730,324 +2.05% 59
2035 29,469,746 +1.91% 57
2040 32,193,645 +1.70% 56
2045 34,829,690 +1.51% 54
2050 37,304,383 +1.31% 56
2060 41,703,264 +0.98% 54
2070 45,317,075 +0.71% 51
2080 47,909,726 +0.43% 49
2090 49,338,636 +0.20% 48
2100 49,854,228 +0.04% 46

Largest cities in Burkina Faso

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Ouagadougou (capital) 3,262,758
2 Bobo-Dioulasso 1,142,185
3 Koudougou 188,746
4 Banfora 175,660
5 Kaya 147,172
6 Fada N'Gourma 141,142
7 Ouahigouya 129,020
8 Tenkodogo 113,895
9 Dédougou 95,199
10 Pouytenga 92,062

Age structure

Median age 18.0. 2.7% are 65 or older, 4.7% by 2050; 40.5% are under 15.

Burkina Faso, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.0% 85-89: women 0.0% 80-84: men 0.1% 80-84: women 0.1% 80-84 75-79: men 0.2% 75-79: women 0.3% 70-74: men 0.3% 70-74: women 0.5% 70-74 65-69: men 0.5% 65-69: women 0.7% 60-64: men 0.8% 60-64: women 0.9% 60-64 55-59: men 1.0% 55-59: women 1.2% 50-54: men 1.4% 50-54: women 1.5% 50-54 45-49: men 1.9% 45-49: women 2.0% 40-44: men 2.4% 40-44: women 2.4% 40-44 35-39: men 2.8% 35-39: women 2.8% 30-34: men 3.3% 30-34: women 3.3% 30-34 25-29: men 4.0% 25-29: women 3.9% 20-24: men 4.8% 20-24: women 4.7% 20-24 15-19: men 5.9% 15-19: women 5.7% 10-14: men 6.7% 10-14: women 6.5% 10-14 5-9: men 6.8% 5-9: women 6.6% 0-4: men 7.1% 0-4: women 6.9% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

3.91 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Burkina Faso
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.9 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19505.82
19515.87
19525.93
19535.97
19546.01
19556.05
19566.09
19576.13
19586.17
19596.22
19606.25
19616.29
19626.32
19636.36
19646.42
19656.47
19666.53
19676.59
19686.65
19696.66
19706.69
19716.70
19726.72
19736.77
19746.84
19756.91
19766.95
19777.05
19787.15
19797.19
19807.22
19817.26
19827.25
19837.25
19847.24
19857.24
19867.22
19877.17
19887.11
19897.05
19907.01
19916.97
19926.94
19936.89
19946.84
19956.81
19966.78
19976.72
19986.66
19996.59
20006.52
20016.43
20026.34
20036.28
20046.22
20056.18
20066.17
20076.11
20086.05
20095.99
20105.94
20115.87
20125.79
20135.70
20145.59
20155.48
20165.33
20175.17
20184.92
20194.68
20204.44
20214.36
20224.27
20234.19
2024 *4.11
2025 *4.00
2026 *3.91
2027 *3.82
2028 *3.73
2029 *3.64
2030 *3.57
2031 *3.50
2032 *3.43
2033 *3.38
2034 *3.31
2035 *3.24
2036 *3.17
2037 *3.11
2038 *3.05
2039 *3.01
2040 *2.96
2041 *2.92
2042 *2.88
2043 *2.84
2044 *2.81
2045 *2.77
2046 *2.73
2047 *2.70
2048 *2.67
2049 *2.64
2050 *2.61
2051 *2.58
2052 *2.56
2053 *2.53
2054 *2.51
2055 *2.49
2056 *2.47
2057 *2.45
2058 *2.43
2059 *2.40
2060 *2.39
2061 *2.37
2062 *2.35
2063 *2.33
2064 *2.31
2065 *2.30
2066 *2.28
2067 *2.27
2068 *2.26
2069 *2.24
2070 *2.22
2071 *2.21
2072 *2.20
2073 *2.18
2074 *2.17
2075 *2.16
2076 *2.14
2077 *2.13
2078 *2.12
2079 *2.11
2080 *2.10
2081 *2.09
2082 *2.08
2083 *2.07
2084 *2.06
2085 *2.06
2086 *2.04
2087 *2.04
2088 *2.03
2089 *2.02
2090 *2.02
2091 *2.01
2092 *2.00
2093 *1.99
2094 *1.99
2095 *1.98
2096 *1.98
2097 *1.97
2098 *1.97
2099 *1.96
2100 *1.95

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.

Births and deaths, Burkina Faso
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
667k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950182,668119,316
1951186,498119,022
1952190,392119,954
1953194,157120,888
1954197,495121,946
1955201,189123,107
1956204,826124,278
1957208,423125,277
1958212,549126,508
1959216,817127,672
1960220,760128,702
1961225,120130,064
1962229,473130,912
1963233,745131,986
1964239,047133,305
1965243,947134,400
1966249,007135,662
1967254,087136,867
1968259,449138,184
1969263,324139,659
1970267,637139,826
1971271,837140,912
1972276,569140,816
1973282,586140,834
1974289,230140,000
1975296,527139,355
1976303,669138,445
1977313,515137,848
1978324,695137,680
1979334,790138,144
1980343,426138,179
1981352,518139,893
1982360,517139,620
1983369,411140,945
1984380,386142,543
1985391,358144,782
1986399,947147,025
1987407,371149,638
1988414,120152,054
1989422,134154,815
1990431,638157,788
1991441,154161,040
1992448,393163,772
1993455,606166,567
1994465,852169,389
1995478,234172,357
1996490,961175,144
1997501,905179,648
1998512,302179,110
1999523,612180,991
2000539,498182,839
2001552,129184,406
2002564,087186,755
2003582,049187,543
2004595,700187,133
2005613,825186,586
2006637,917187,564
2007654,744187,474
2008670,185184,966
2009683,565183,968
2010698,825183,349
2011712,470181,694
2012726,047181,753
2013737,957181,859
2014744,883181,684
2015751,910181,354
2016752,608181,099
2017750,548180,578
2018735,902179,399
2019719,512179,510
2020703,172178,804
2021713,006185,533
2022721,256183,105
2023728,612183,375
2024 *737,914186,377
2025 *741,692188,693
2026 *747,913191,224
2027 *752,646193,663
2028 *759,062196,316
2029 *763,842199,080
2030 *771,656201,954
2031 *778,963204,909
2032 *786,184208,205
2033 *795,934211,519
2034 *801,327214,887
2035 *803,542218,420
2036 *805,574221,814
2037 *807,161225,458
2038 *808,048229,030
2039 *810,740232,721
2040 *810,740236,476
2041 *811,937240,580
2042 *813,069244,655
2043 *813,355248,880
2044 *813,710253,157
2045 *811,303257,577
2046 *809,809262,147
2047 *807,994266,704
2048 *806,051271,635
2049 *804,076276,542
2050 *801,686281,670
2051 *799,610286,887
2052 *797,777292,331
2053 *795,775297,916
2054 *795,016303,848
2055 *794,188309,998
2056 *793,143316,165
2057 *792,509322,404
2058 *791,456328,785
2059 *790,162335,270
2060 *789,412341,597
2061 *788,237348,406
2062 *786,511354,814
2063 *785,518361,649
2064 *784,327368,585
2065 *782,572375,425
2066 *781,519382,505
2067 *779,576389,293
2068 *778,416396,432
2069 *776,013403,718
2070 *772,232410,821
2071 *769,534417,930
2072 *766,558425,250
2073 *762,743432,856
2074 *758,630440,619
2075 *754,212448,217
2076 *750,529456,145
2077 *746,318464,317
2078 *742,577472,012
2079 *738,909480,501
2080 *734,502488,508
2081 *730,183496,368
2082 *726,357504,674
2083 *723,440513,045
2084 *720,380521,017
2085 *717,262529,033
2086 *712,919536,387
2087 *710,310543,598
2088 *707,513550,598
2089 *704,420557,278
2090 *700,965563,338
2091 *697,031569,505
2092 *693,410574,825
2093 *690,370579,957
2094 *687,868585,098
2095 *684,938589,474
2096 *682,420593,711
2097 *678,902597,731
2098 *674,996601,311
2099 *670,659604,094
2100 *667,268607,080

* UN projection

Economy of Burkina Faso

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$32.4 billion 118th largest economy
GDP per person
$1,316 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 3,241 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+4.4% real GDP
Inflation
2.1% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
51.0% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.0%
GDP of Burkina Faso, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
44.6B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
19903,488,000,000
19913,526,000,000
19923,775,000,000
19933,599,000,000
19942,164,000,000
19952,676,000,000
19962,909,000,000
19972,753,000,000
19983,155,000,000
19993,388,000,000
20002,961,000,000
20013,190,000,000
20023,620,000,000
20034,740,000,000
20045,449,000,000
20056,150,000,000
20066,548,000,000
20077,627,000,000
20089,450,000,000
20099,440,000,000
201010,118,000,000
201112,078,000,000
201212,569,000,000
201313,444,000,000
201413,947,000,000
201511,833,000,000
201612,829,000,000
201714,094,000,000
201815,916,000,000
201916,092,000,000
202017,837,000,000
202119,708,000,000
202218,662,000,000
202320,116,000,000
202423,130,000,000
202527,680,000,000
2026 *32,408,000,000
2027 *34,704,000,000
2028 *36,601,000,000
2029 *39,130,000,000
2030 *41,858,000,000
2031 *44,579,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Burkina Faso

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
6.5 million tonnes 128th largest emitter
Per person
0.28 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.02% 0.30% of its people
Change since 1990
+996% +490% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Burkina Faso, million tonnes a year
6.5 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19500.00
19510.00
19520.00
19530.00
19540.00
19550.00
19560.00
19570.00
19580.00
19590.01
19600.04
19610.09
19620.08
19630.09
19640.11
19650.10
19660.10
19670.10
19680.10
19690.12
19700.14
19710.15
19720.16
19730.17
19740.20
19750.22
19760.21
19770.25
19780.35
19790.41
19800.43
19810.56
19820.57
19830.59
19840.47
19850.48
19860.48
19870.52
19880.55
19890.82
19900.59
19910.64
19920.63
19930.63
19940.66
19950.66
19960.73
19970.76
19980.85
19991.04
20000.93
20011.06
20021.07
20031.18
20041.11
20051.10
20061.22
20071.62
20081.82
20091.84
20101.99
20112.15
20122.61
20132.81
20142.87
20153.74
20163.99
20174.62
20185.23
20195.62
20205.62
20216.33
20226.54
20236.31
20246.51

By source, 2024

  • Oil81.6%
  • Cement18.4%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Africa

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Burkina Faso 24.6 million +2.15%
Nigeria 242 million +2.03%
Ethiopia 139 million +2.48%
Egypt 120 million +1.44%
DR Congo 116 million +3.13%
Tanzania 72.6 million +2.79%
South Africa 65.5 million +1.05%
Kenya 58.6 million +1.89%
Sudan 53.3 million +3.03%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Burkina Faso today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for 2 cities, from Ouagadougou to Bobo-Dioulasso.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Burkina Faso in 2026?

24,601,700 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 24.6 million people, +2.19% on 2025.

Is Burkina Faso's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 527,120 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 2,048 births and 524 deaths a day and net migration of −28,309 a year.

When will Burkina Faso's population peak?

Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 37.3 million in 2050 and 49.9 million in 2100, still rising.

What is the fertility rate in Burkina Faso?

3.91 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in Burkina Faso every day?

About 2,048 a day (748 thousand in 2026), against about 524 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Burkina Faso?

61.6 years at birth in 2026: 63.8 for women and 59.4 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Burkina Faso?

About 12.3 million men and 12.3 million women in 2026, or 99.3 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Burkina Faso?

90 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 274,200 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Burkina Faso in 2000?

11,925,546 (11.9 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 106% since, to 24.6 million in 2026.

What will the population of Burkina Faso be in 2050?

About 37.3 million on the UN's medium projection (37,304,383), +51.6% from 2026; 49.9 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Burkina Faso?

Ouagadougou (3.3 million), Bobo-Dioulasso (1.1 million), Koudougou (189 thousand), Banfora (176 thousand), Kaya (147 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Burkina Faso in 2026?

$32.4 billion at current prices, the 118th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +4.4%.

What is Burkina Faso's GDP per capita?

$1,316 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 3,241 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Burkina Faso emit?

6.5 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.28 t per person and 0.02% of the world total; oil is the largest source (82%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.