Population · Africa
Burundi population 2026
Right now · estimate
Burundi population right now
14,848,729
- Births today
- 0
- Deaths today
- 0
- Births this year
- 395,743
- Births minus deaths this year
- +314,453
Burundi has an estimated 14,729,157 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 339,155 more than a year earlier (+2.36%). It is the 78th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 24.1 million by 2050 and 37.9 million by 2100.
UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.
Burundi in numbers, 2026
- Births in 2026
- 472 thousand 1,291 a day
- Deaths in 2026
- 97 thousand 265 a day
- Net migration
- −35 thousand more departures than arrivals
- Growth rate
- +2.31% growing
- Fertility rate
- 4.57per woman above replacement (2.1)
- Median age
- 16.6years world: 31.1
- Life expectancy
- 64.1years
- Aged 65 and over
- 2.6% 4.6% by 2050
Land, people and health
- Capital
- Gitega
- Area
- 27,830 km² 146th largest of 237
- Population density
- 568per km² 24th most crowded
- Urban population
- 26.5% 44.2% by 2050
- Men and women
- 7.3 million / 7.4 million 98.7 men per 100 women
- Life expectancy, women
- 66.2years men: 62.0 years
- Infant mortality
- 33.9per 1,000 births under-5: 46.8
- Birth rate
- 32.0per 1,000 death rate: 6.6
- Net migration rate
- −2.4per 1,000 net departures
Population of Burundi, 1950–2100
Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 24.1 million (+63.8% from today).
- UN estimate
- UN projection
37.9M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 2,254,938 |
| 1951 | 2,305,746 |
| 1952 | 2,355,804 |
| 1953 | 2,405,186 |
| 1954 | 2,454,586 |
| 1955 | 2,504,650 |
| 1956 | 2,555,308 |
| 1957 | 2,606,483 |
| 1958 | 2,657,412 |
| 1959 | 2,709,597 |
| 1960 | 2,764,258 |
| 1961 | 2,835,118 |
| 1962 | 2,907,942 |
| 1963 | 2,969,842 |
| 1964 | 3,055,650 |
| 1965 | 3,141,366 |
| 1966 | 3,217,960 |
| 1967 | 3,300,690 |
| 1968 | 3,380,387 |
| 1969 | 3,454,590 |
| 1970 | 3,530,432 |
| 1971 | 3,617,289 |
| 1972 | 3,617,128 |
| 1973 | 3,611,991 |
| 1974 | 3,703,590 |
| 1975 | 3,796,612 |
| 1976 | 3,882,626 |
| 1977 | 3,983,582 |
| 1978 | 4,100,338 |
| 1979 | 4,203,530 |
| 1980 | 4,383,706 |
| 1981 | 4,566,014 |
| 1982 | 4,681,390 |
| 1983 | 4,808,528 |
| 1984 | 4,926,465 |
| 1985 | 5,034,042 |
| 1986 | 5,129,414 |
| 1987 | 5,247,786 |
| 1988 | 5,365,326 |
| 1989 | 5,471,706 |
| 1990 | 5,587,052 |
| 1991 | 5,703,857 |
| 1992 | 5,858,406 |
| 1993 | 5,676,843 |
| 1994 | 5,713,854 |
| 1995 | 6,066,316 |
| 1996 | 6,070,506 |
| 1997 | 6,070,042 |
| 1998 | 6,187,108 |
| 1999 | 6,337,156 |
| 2000 | 6,470,194 |
| 2001 | 6,634,365 |
| 2002 | 6,824,132 |
| 2003 | 7,043,154 |
| 2004 | 7,310,656 |
| 2005 | 7,587,299 |
| 2006 | 7,865,547 |
| 2007 | 8,161,874 |
| 2008 | 8,505,637 |
| 2009 | 8,947,646 |
| 2010 | 9,376,444 |
| 2011 | 9,717,978 |
| 2012 | 10,071,028 |
| 2013 | 10,439,340 |
| 2014 | 10,799,786 |
| 2015 | 11,047,580 |
| 2016 | 11,239,451 |
| 2017 | 11,506,762 |
| 2018 | 11,859,446 |
| 2019 | 12,255,336 |
| 2020 | 12,617,036 |
| 2021 | 12,965,482 |
| 2022 | 13,321,098 |
| 2023 | 13,689,450 |
| 2024 * | 14,047,786 |
| 2025 * | 14,390,002 |
| 2026 * | 14,729,157 |
| 2027 * | 15,076,979 |
| 2028 * | 15,444,014 |
| 2029 * | 15,815,856 |
| 2030 * | 16,182,016 |
| 2031 * | 16,555,030 |
| 2032 * | 16,935,238 |
| 2033 * | 17,317,634 |
| 2034 * | 17,700,808 |
| 2035 * | 18,085,841 |
| 2036 * | 18,483,055 |
| 2037 * | 18,893,258 |
| 2038 * | 19,305,533 |
| 2039 * | 19,718,521 |
| 2040 * | 20,131,318 |
| 2041 * | 20,537,556 |
| 2042 * | 20,951,562 |
| 2043 * | 21,370,848 |
| 2044 * | 21,785,692 |
| 2045 * | 22,197,887 |
| 2046 * | 22,586,208 |
| 2047 * | 22,970,065 |
| 2048 * | 23,358,497 |
| 2049 * | 23,748,952 |
| 2050 * | 24,131,720 |
| 2051 * | 24,498,523 |
| 2052 * | 24,871,150 |
| 2053 * | 25,245,548 |
| 2054 * | 25,619,885 |
| 2055 * | 25,984,925 |
| 2056 * | 26,343,379 |
| 2057 * | 26,695,956 |
| 2058 * | 27,038,594 |
| 2059 * | 27,384,212 |
| 2060 * | 27,730,966 |
| 2061 * | 28,076,064 |
| 2062 * | 28,421,068 |
| 2063 * | 28,759,212 |
| 2064 * | 29,095,183 |
| 2065 * | 29,449,560 |
| 2066 * | 29,807,611 |
| 2067 * | 30,158,820 |
| 2068 * | 30,505,790 |
| 2069 * | 30,843,197 |
| 2070 * | 31,182,954 |
| 2071 * | 31,506,402 |
| 2072 * | 31,818,375 |
| 2073 * | 32,138,558 |
| 2074 * | 32,450,614 |
| 2075 * | 32,760,374 |
| 2076 * | 33,059,270 |
| 2077 * | 33,354,543 |
| 2078 * | 33,650,366 |
| 2079 * | 33,929,290 |
| 2080 * | 34,187,556 |
| 2081 * | 34,443,600 |
| 2082 * | 34,704,070 |
| 2083 * | 34,938,901 |
| 2084 * | 35,161,178 |
| 2085 * | 35,393,143 |
| 2086 * | 35,615,855 |
| 2087 * | 35,813,561 |
| 2088 * | 36,010,794 |
| 2089 * | 36,216,270 |
| 2090 * | 36,403,374 |
| 2091 * | 36,570,011 |
| 2092 * | 36,733,610 |
| 2093 * | 36,895,771 |
| 2094 * | 37,063,880 |
| 2095 * | 37,221,702 |
| 2096 * | 37,359,556 |
| 2097 * | 37,495,698 |
| 2098 * | 37,634,309 |
| 2099 * | 37,763,562 |
| 2100 * | 37,873,961 |
* UN projection
Population of Burundi by year
6.5 million in 2000, 14.7 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* | 14,729,157 | +2.36% | +339,155 | −35,108 | 16.6 | 4.57 | 568 | 27% | 0.18% | 78 |
| 2025* | 14,390,002 | +2.44% | +342,216 | −34,727 | 16.4 | 4.68 | 555 | 26% | 0.17% | 78 |
| 2024* | 14,047,786 | +2.62% | +358,336 | −27,074 | 16.1 | 4.79 | 541 | 25% | 0.17% | 78 |
| 2023 | 13,689,450 | +2.77% | +368,352 | +1,995 | 15.9 | 4.88 | 528 | 24% | 0.17% | 78 |
| 2022 | 13,321,098 | +2.74% | +355,616 | +1,995 | 15.7 | 4.98 | 513 | 22% | 0.17% | 78 |
| 2021 | 12,965,482 | +2.76% | +348,446 | −14,415 | 15.5 | 5.08 | 500 | 21% | 0.16% | 78 |
| 2020 | 12,617,036 | +2.95% | +361,700 | −10,189 | 15.3 | 5.18 | 486 | 20% | 0.16% | 78 |
| 2019 | 12,255,336 | +3.34% | +395,890 | +14,253 | 15.2 | 5.27 | 472 | 19% | 0.16% | 78 |
| 2018 | 11,859,446 | +3.07% | +352,684 | +68,141 | 15.0 | 5.38 | 457 | 18% | 0.15% | 78 |
| 2017 | 11,506,762 | +2.38% | +267,311 | −68,349 | 15.0 | 5.48 | 443 | 17% | 0.15% | 79 |
| 2016 | 11,239,451 | +1.74% | +191,871 | −109,296 | 15.1 | 5.59 | 433 | 16% | 0.15% | 81 |
| 2015 | 11,047,580 | +2.29% | +247,794 | −236,207 | 15.5 | 5.70 | 426 | 15% | 0.15% | 82 |
| 2010 | 9,376,444 | +4.79% | +428,798 | +11,845 | 16.4 | 6.26 | 361 | 11% | 0.13% | 91 |
| 2005 | 7,587,299 | +3.78% | +276,643 | +17,905 | 15.7 | 6.71 | 292 | 9% | 0.12% | 94 |
| 2000 | 6,470,194 | +2.10% | +133,038 | −40,032 | 14.6 | 6.87 | 249 | 8% | 0.10% | 97 |
| 1995 | 6,066,316 | +6.17% | +352,462 | −84,697 | 14.4 | 7.18 | 234 | 7% | 0.11% | 95 |
| 1990 | 5,587,052 | +2.11% | +115,346 | −39,926 | 14.6 | 7.37 | 215 | 6% | 0.10% | 94 |
| 1985 | 5,034,042 | +2.18% | +107,577 | −66,574 | 15.5 | 7.29 | 194 | 5% | 0.10% | 98 |
| 1980 | 4,383,706 | +4.29% | +180,176 | +149,361 | 16.1 | 7.35 | 169 | 4% | 0.10% | 101 |
| 1975 | 3,796,612 | +2.51% | +93,022 | −20,693 | 15.9 | 7.24 | 146 | 4% | 0.09% | 105 |
| 1970 | 3,530,432 | +2.20% | +75,842 | −6,346 | 16.2 | 7.21 | 136 | 3% | 0.10% | 104 |
| 1965 | 3,141,366 | +2.81% | +85,716 | −13,947 | 16.2 | 7.11 | 121 | 2% | 0.09% | 104 |
| 1960 | 2,764,258 | +2.02% | +54,661 | −14,620 | 16.4 | 7.00 | 107 | 2% | 0.09% | 106 |
| 1955 | 2,504,650 | +2.04% | +50,064 | −14,633 | 17.2 | 6.93 | 97 | 2% | 0.09% | 104 |
| 1950 | 2,254,938 | – | – | −13,334 | 18.3 | 6.92 | 87 | 1% | 0.09% | 102 |
Population forecast for Burundi
UN medium-variant projection: 24.1 million in 2050 (+63.8% from 2026), 37.9 million in 2100.
| Year | Population | Yearly change | Net migrants | Median age | Fertility | Density (km²) | Urban | World share | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 16,182,016 | +2.32% | −29,235 | 17.9 | 4.20 | 624 | 30% | 0.19% | 77 |
| 2035 | 18,085,841 | +2.18% | −38,594 | 19.3 | 3.78 | 697 | 34% | 0.20% | 76 |
| 2040 | 20,131,318 | +2.09% | −31,711 | 20.5 | 3.43 | 776 | 37% | 0.22% | 75 |
| 2045 | 22,197,887 | +1.89% | −35,615 | 21.5 | 3.17 | 855 | 41% | 0.24% | 70 |
| 2050 | 24,131,720 | +1.61% | −58,588 | 22.5 | 2.96 | 930 | 44% | 0.25% | 70 |
| 2060 | 27,730,966 | +1.27% | −42,079 | 24.9 | 2.64 | 1,069 | – | 0.28% | 67 |
| 2070 | 31,182,954 | +1.10% | −19,944 | 27.5 | 2.43 | 1,202 | – | 0.31% | 63 |
| 2080 | 34,187,556 | +0.76% | −61,798 | 30.0 | 2.27 | 1,317 | – | 0.33% | 62 |
| 2090 | 36,403,374 | +0.52% | −55,495 | 32.1 | 2.15 | 1,403 | – | 0.35% | 59 |
| 2100 | 37,873,961 | +0.29% | −65,111 | 34.0 | 2.06 | 1,460 | – | 0.37% | 58 |
Largest cities in Burundi
Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world
| # | City | Population 2026 | 2050* |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bujumbura (capital) | 1,272,585 | 1,930,636 |
| 2 | Gitega (capital) | 203,066 | 324,903 |
| 3 | Ngozi | 171,760 | 343,991 |
| 4 | Kayanza | 134,830 | 430,139 |
| 5 | Muyinga | 118,395 | 236,055 |
| 6 | Rumonge | 110,161 | 160,859 |
| 7 | Bubanza | 68,853 | 113,201 |
| 8 | Kirundo | 66,260 | 139,023 |
| 9 | Cibitoke | 62,739 | 99,600 |
| 10 | Giteranyi | 62,453 | 221,626 |
Age structure
Median age 16.6. 2.6% are 65 or older, 4.6% by 2050; 43.2% are under 15.
Share of the total population in each age group (%)
Births per woman
4.57 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.
- UN estimate
- UN projection
2.1 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 6.92 |
| 1951 | 6.91 |
| 1952 | 6.90 |
| 1953 | 6.91 |
| 1954 | 6.92 |
| 1955 | 6.93 |
| 1956 | 6.93 |
| 1957 | 6.93 |
| 1958 | 6.95 |
| 1959 | 6.98 |
| 1960 | 7.00 |
| 1961 | 7.02 |
| 1962 | 7.04 |
| 1963 | 7.07 |
| 1964 | 7.09 |
| 1965 | 7.11 |
| 1966 | 7.13 |
| 1967 | 7.16 |
| 1968 | 7.18 |
| 1969 | 7.21 |
| 1970 | 7.21 |
| 1971 | 7.21 |
| 1972 | 7.21 |
| 1973 | 7.22 |
| 1974 | 7.22 |
| 1975 | 7.24 |
| 1976 | 7.25 |
| 1977 | 7.25 |
| 1978 | 7.26 |
| 1979 | 7.31 |
| 1980 | 7.35 |
| 1981 | 7.33 |
| 1982 | 7.31 |
| 1983 | 7.30 |
| 1984 | 7.30 |
| 1985 | 7.29 |
| 1986 | 7.32 |
| 1987 | 7.38 |
| 1988 | 7.38 |
| 1989 | 7.39 |
| 1990 | 7.37 |
| 1991 | 7.34 |
| 1992 | 7.30 |
| 1993 | 7.27 |
| 1994 | 7.23 |
| 1995 | 7.18 |
| 1996 | 7.12 |
| 1997 | 7.04 |
| 1998 | 6.96 |
| 1999 | 6.90 |
| 2000 | 6.87 |
| 2001 | 6.85 |
| 2002 | 6.82 |
| 2003 | 6.79 |
| 2004 | 6.75 |
| 2005 | 6.71 |
| 2006 | 6.66 |
| 2007 | 6.59 |
| 2008 | 6.51 |
| 2009 | 6.41 |
| 2010 | 6.26 |
| 2011 | 6.11 |
| 2012 | 5.99 |
| 2013 | 5.89 |
| 2014 | 5.79 |
| 2015 | 5.70 |
| 2016 | 5.59 |
| 2017 | 5.48 |
| 2018 | 5.38 |
| 2019 | 5.27 |
| 2020 | 5.18 |
| 2021 | 5.08 |
| 2022 | 4.98 |
| 2023 | 4.88 |
| 2024 * | 4.79 |
| 2025 * | 4.68 |
| 2026 * | 4.57 |
| 2027 * | 4.46 |
| 2028 * | 4.37 |
| 2029 * | 4.28 |
| 2030 * | 4.20 |
| 2031 * | 4.11 |
| 2032 * | 4.03 |
| 2033 * | 3.96 |
| 2034 * | 3.85 |
| 2035 * | 3.78 |
| 2036 * | 3.69 |
| 2037 * | 3.62 |
| 2038 * | 3.55 |
| 2039 * | 3.49 |
| 2040 * | 3.43 |
| 2041 * | 3.37 |
| 2042 * | 3.32 |
| 2043 * | 3.27 |
| 2044 * | 3.22 |
| 2045 * | 3.17 |
| 2046 * | 3.13 |
| 2047 * | 3.08 |
| 2048 * | 3.04 |
| 2049 * | 3.00 |
| 2050 * | 2.96 |
| 2051 * | 2.92 |
| 2052 * | 2.89 |
| 2053 * | 2.86 |
| 2054 * | 2.82 |
| 2055 * | 2.79 |
| 2056 * | 2.76 |
| 2057 * | 2.73 |
| 2058 * | 2.70 |
| 2059 * | 2.67 |
| 2060 * | 2.64 |
| 2061 * | 2.62 |
| 2062 * | 2.60 |
| 2063 * | 2.57 |
| 2064 * | 2.55 |
| 2065 * | 2.53 |
| 2066 * | 2.50 |
| 2067 * | 2.48 |
| 2068 * | 2.46 |
| 2069 * | 2.45 |
| 2070 * | 2.43 |
| 2071 * | 2.41 |
| 2072 * | 2.39 |
| 2073 * | 2.38 |
| 2074 * | 2.36 |
| 2075 * | 2.35 |
| 2076 * | 2.33 |
| 2077 * | 2.32 |
| 2078 * | 2.30 |
| 2079 * | 2.29 |
| 2080 * | 2.27 |
| 2081 * | 2.26 |
| 2082 * | 2.25 |
| 2083 * | 2.24 |
| 2084 * | 2.22 |
| 2085 * | 2.21 |
| 2086 * | 2.20 |
| 2087 * | 2.19 |
| 2088 * | 2.17 |
| 2089 * | 2.16 |
| 2090 * | 2.15 |
| 2091 * | 2.14 |
| 2092 * | 2.13 |
| 2093 * | 2.12 |
| 2094 * | 2.11 |
| 2095 * | 2.10 |
| 2096 * | 2.09 |
| 2097 * | 2.08 |
| 2098 * | 2.07 |
| 2099 * | 2.07 |
| 2100 * | 2.06 |
* UN projection
Births and deaths each year
Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.
- Births
- Deaths
- UN estimate
- UN projection
551k383k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 117,211 | 52,660 |
| 1951 | 118,043 | 54,448 |
| 1952 | 118,830 | 55,409 |
| 1953 | 120,089 | 56,128 |
| 1954 | 121,062 | 56,731 |
| 1955 | 122,309 | 57,307 |
| 1956 | 123,395 | 57,742 |
| 1957 | 124,544 | 58,143 |
| 1958 | 126,042 | 58,565 |
| 1959 | 127,728 | 59,035 |
| 1960 | 129,619 | 59,586 |
| 1961 | 131,590 | 60,374 |
| 1962 | 136,528 | 61,817 |
| 1963 | 138,863 | 62,901 |
| 1964 | 141,629 | 64,102 |
| 1965 | 148,729 | 70,520 |
| 1966 | 151,709 | 68,059 |
| 1967 | 156,887 | 70,516 |
| 1968 | 160,921 | 72,156 |
| 1969 | 165,892 | 75,041 |
| 1970 | 168,521 | 76,047 |
| 1971 | 173,238 | 78,087 |
| 1972 | 176,528 | 145,994 |
| 1973 | 168,491 | 93,687 |
| 1974 | 174,302 | 78,815 |
| 1975 | 181,986 | 80,815 |
| 1976 | 186,274 | 81,878 |
| 1977 | 191,451 | 82,962 |
| 1978 | 198,859 | 83,977 |
| 1979 | 208,120 | 84,742 |
| 1980 | 212,072 | 84,326 |
| 1981 | 233,906 | 87,677 |
| 1982 | 234,484 | 87,399 |
| 1983 | 240,972 | 88,174 |
| 1984 | 243,073 | 88,706 |
| 1985 | 247,150 | 90,258 |
| 1986 | 248,139 | 91,972 |
| 1987 | 251,669 | 94,189 |
| 1988 | 256,756 | 111,523 |
| 1989 | 259,467 | 101,922 |
| 1990 | 262,095 | 105,476 |
| 1991 | 265,120 | 108,970 |
| 1992 | 267,650 | 111,228 |
| 1993 | 277,647 | 148,748 |
| 1994 | 214,046 | 101,080 |
| 1995 | 272,773 | 112,486 |
| 1996 | 271,695 | 112,778 |
| 1997 | 256,381 | 105,976 |
| 1998 | 256,079 | 102,067 |
| 1999 | 267,499 | 100,800 |
| 2000 | 276,449 | 102,581 |
| 2001 | 285,509 | 100,970 |
| 2002 | 300,548 | 98,657 |
| 2003 | 313,617 | 97,323 |
| 2004 | 331,100 | 96,205 |
| 2005 | 350,183 | 96,785 |
| 2006 | 366,335 | 96,462 |
| 2007 | 381,375 | 96,047 |
| 2008 | 396,840 | 96,090 |
| 2009 | 415,969 | 96,380 |
| 2010 | 440,345 | 98,540 |
| 2011 | 446,809 | 97,876 |
| 2012 | 450,756 | 96,688 |
| 2013 | 458,280 | 96,054 |
| 2014 | 463,323 | 95,523 |
| 2015 | 466,834 | 95,986 |
| 2016 | 450,656 | 92,266 |
| 2017 | 444,372 | 90,489 |
| 2018 | 441,348 | 89,646 |
| 2019 | 448,292 | 90,619 |
| 2020 | 452,381 | 90,725 |
| 2021 | 454,572 | 94,725 |
| 2022 | 456,995 | 93,204 |
| 2023 | 460,882 | 91,963 |
| 2024 * | 466,545 | 93,704 |
| 2025 * | 468,720 | 95,320 |
| 2026 * | 471,624 | 96,877 |
| 2027 * | 475,895 | 98,560 |
| 2028 * | 483,052 | 100,485 |
| 2029 * | 491,466 | 102,594 |
| 2030 * | 500,614 | 104,674 |
| 2031 * | 509,473 | 106,765 |
| 2032 * | 518,797 | 108,954 |
| 2033 * | 528,492 | 111,157 |
| 2034 * | 532,619 | 113,334 |
| 2035 * | 541,535 | 115,540 |
| 2036 * | 545,733 | 117,736 |
| 2037 * | 552,393 | 120,040 |
| 2038 * | 559,216 | 122,498 |
| 2039 * | 564,944 | 124,908 |
| 2040 * | 569,942 | 127,455 |
| 2041 * | 574,363 | 130,002 |
| 2042 * | 577,376 | 132,482 |
| 2043 * | 580,343 | 135,217 |
| 2044 * | 582,167 | 138,055 |
| 2045 * | 583,556 | 140,982 |
| 2046 * | 583,357 | 143,921 |
| 2047 * | 581,658 | 146,745 |
| 2048 * | 580,500 | 149,884 |
| 2049 * | 578,564 | 153,019 |
| 2050 * | 578,377 | 156,337 |
| 2051 * | 576,441 | 159,541 |
| 2052 * | 576,488 | 163,080 |
| 2053 * | 576,606 | 166,789 |
| 2054 * | 576,396 | 170,385 |
| 2055 * | 577,243 | 174,264 |
| 2056 * | 576,507 | 178,067 |
| 2057 * | 577,053 | 181,902 |
| 2058 * | 577,518 | 185,877 |
| 2059 * | 578,684 | 190,000 |
| 2060 * | 580,419 | 194,141 |
| 2061 * | 582,727 | 198,132 |
| 2062 * | 585,000 | 202,393 |
| 2063 * | 587,183 | 206,544 |
| 2064 * | 589,161 | 210,621 |
| 2065 * | 591,147 | 214,839 |
| 2066 * | 593,625 | 218,961 |
| 2067 * | 595,181 | 223,134 |
| 2068 * | 596,593 | 227,508 |
| 2069 * | 598,301 | 231,643 |
| 2070 * | 598,992 | 235,795 |
| 2071 * | 599,143 | 239,824 |
| 2072 * | 598,228 | 243,803 |
| 2073 * | 598,008 | 247,969 |
| 2074 * | 596,670 | 252,370 |
| 2075 * | 595,908 | 256,829 |
| 2076 * | 594,306 | 261,489 |
| 2077 * | 592,016 | 266,151 |
| 2078 * | 590,234 | 271,277 |
| 2079 * | 587,837 | 276,199 |
| 2080 * | 585,357 | 281,435 |
| 2081 * | 581,844 | 286,583 |
| 2082 * | 580,908 | 292,284 |
| 2083 * | 578,813 | 297,967 |
| 2084 * | 575,835 | 303,502 |
| 2085 * | 573,625 | 309,214 |
| 2086 * | 571,362 | 315,173 |
| 2087 * | 569,484 | 321,072 |
| 2088 * | 566,834 | 327,202 |
| 2089 * | 564,587 | 332,919 |
| 2090 * | 563,472 | 338,315 |
| 2091 * | 561,455 | 344,081 |
| 2092 * | 559,862 | 349,376 |
| 2093 * | 559,121 | 354,348 |
| 2094 * | 557,450 | 359,357 |
| 2095 * | 556,493 | 363,690 |
| 2096 * | 555,498 | 368,037 |
| 2097 * | 554,580 | 372,048 |
| 2098 * | 553,558 | 375,901 |
| 2099 * | 552,371 | 379,327 |
| 2100 * | 550,613 | 382,732 |
* UN projection
Economy of Burundi
GDP by country →- GDP 2026
- $7.6 billion 155th largest economy
- GDP per person
- $510 US$, market rates
- GDP per person (PPP)
- Int$ 1,036 at purchasing power parity
- Economic growth
- +3.6% real GDP
- Inflation
- 10.5% consumer prices
- Unemployment
- – of the labour force
- Government debt
- 40.4% of GDP
- Share of world GDP
- 0.0%
- IMF estimate
- IMF projection
10.3B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | GDP, US$ |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 1,316,000,000 |
| 1991 | 1,358,000,000 |
| 1992 | 1,260,000,000 |
| 1993 | 1,092,000,000 |
| 1994 | 1,076,000,000 |
| 1995 | 1,164,000,000 |
| 1996 | 1,011,000,000 |
| 1997 | 1,131,000,000 |
| 1998 | 1,039,000,000 |
| 1999 | 999,000,000 |
| 2000 | 989,000,000 |
| 2001 | 983,000,000 |
| 2002 | 907,000,000 |
| 2003 | 844,000,000 |
| 2004 | 952,000,000 |
| 2005 | 1,117,000,000 |
| 2006 | 1,273,000,000 |
| 2007 | 1,356,000,000 |
| 2008 | 1,612,000,000 |
| 2009 | 1,775,000,000 |
| 2010 | 2,032,000,000 |
| 2011 | 2,236,000,000 |
| 2012 | 2,333,000,000 |
| 2013 | 2,456,000,000 |
| 2014 | 2,706,000,000 |
| 2015 | 3,104,000,000 |
| 2016 | 2,960,000,000 |
| 2017 | 3,172,000,000 |
| 2018 | 3,037,000,000 |
| 2019 | 3,007,000,000 |
| 2020 | 3,089,000,000 |
| 2021 | 3,354,000,000 |
| 2022 | 3,923,000,000 |
| 2023 | 4,292,000,000 |
| 2024 | 4,822,000,000 |
| 2025 | 6,784,000,000 |
| 2026 * | 7,606,000,000 |
| 2027 * | 8,455,000,000 |
| 2028 * | 8,973,000,000 |
| 2029 * | 9,528,000,000 |
| 2030 * | 9,972,000,000 |
| 2031 * | 10,345,000,000 |
* IMF projection
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries
CO₂ emissions of Burundi
CO₂ by country →- CO₂ emissions 2024
- 920,000 tonnes 167th largest emitter
- Per person
- 0.07 t world: 4.73 t
- Share of world CO₂
- 0.00% 0.18% of its people
- Change since 1990
- +339% +480% since 2005
0.9 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
| Year | CO₂, million tonnes |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 0.01 |
| 1951 | 0.01 |
| 1952 | 0.02 |
| 1953 | 0.01 |
| 1954 | 0.01 |
| 1955 | 0.01 |
| 1956 | 0.01 |
| 1957 | 0.01 |
| 1958 | 0.01 |
| 1959 | 0.04 |
| 1960 | 0.04 |
| 1961 | 0.05 |
| 1962 | 0.04 |
| 1963 | 0.05 |
| 1964 | 0.05 |
| 1965 | 0.04 |
| 1966 | 0.05 |
| 1967 | 0.05 |
| 1968 | 0.06 |
| 1969 | 0.07 |
| 1970 | 0.06 |
| 1971 | 0.07 |
| 1972 | 0.07 |
| 1973 | 0.07 |
| 1974 | 0.09 |
| 1975 | 0.08 |
| 1976 | 0.09 |
| 1977 | 0.10 |
| 1978 | 0.10 |
| 1979 | 0.11 |
| 1980 | 0.15 |
| 1981 | 0.16 |
| 1982 | 0.16 |
| 1983 | 0.20 |
| 1984 | 0.22 |
| 1985 | 0.23 |
| 1986 | 0.23 |
| 1987 | 0.25 |
| 1988 | 0.23 |
| 1989 | 0.27 |
| 1990 | 0.21 |
| 1991 | 0.24 |
| 1992 | 0.22 |
| 1993 | 0.23 |
| 1994 | 0.23 |
| 1995 | 0.24 |
| 1996 | 0.24 |
| 1997 | 0.25 |
| 1998 | 0.25 |
| 1999 | 0.25 |
| 2000 | 0.27 |
| 2001 | 0.20 |
| 2002 | 0.21 |
| 2003 | 0.17 |
| 2004 | 0.20 |
| 2005 | 0.16 |
| 2006 | 0.19 |
| 2007 | 0.19 |
| 2008 | 0.20 |
| 2009 | 0.22 |
| 2010 | 0.33 |
| 2011 | 0.41 |
| 2012 | 0.39 |
| 2013 | 0.44 |
| 2014 | 0.35 |
| 2015 | 0.35 |
| 2016 | 0.43 |
| 2017 | 0.52 |
| 2018 | 0.65 |
| 2019 | 0.69 |
| 2020 | 0.74 |
| 2021 | 0.77 |
| 2022 | 0.88 |
| 2023 | 0.90 |
| 2024 | 0.92 |
By source, 2024
- Oil94.5%
- Coal5.5%
Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions
Compare with Africa
| Country | Population 2026 | Growth | Fertility | Median age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burundi | 14.7 million | +2.31% | 4.57 | 16.6 |
| Nigeria | 242 million | +2.03% | 4.20 | 18.3 |
| Ethiopia | 139 million | +2.48% | 3.72 | 19.3 |
| Egypt | 120 million | +1.44% | 2.68 | 24.7 |
| DR Congo | 116 million | +3.13% | 5.80 | 15.9 |
| Tanzania | 72.6 million | +2.79% | 4.41 | 17.6 |
| South Africa | 65.5 million | +1.05% | 2.17 | 28.9 |
| Kenya | 58.6 million | +1.89% | 3.07 | 20.3 |
| Sudan | 53.3 million | +3.03% | 4.13 | 18.8 |
All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country
Air quality in Burundi today
Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for 2 cities, from Bujumbura to Gitega.
Questions
What is the population of Burundi in 2026?
14,729,157 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 14.7 million people, +2.36% on 2025.
Is Burundi's population growing or shrinking?
Growing: 339,155 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 1,291 births and 265 deaths a day and net migration of −35,108 a year.
When will Burundi's population peak?
Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 24.1 million in 2050 and 37.9 million in 2100, still rising.
What is the fertility rate in Burundi?
4.57 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.
How many babies are born in Burundi every day?
About 1,291 a day (472 thousand in 2026), against about 265 deaths a day.
What is the life expectancy in Burundi?
64.1 years at birth in 2026: 66.2 for women and 62.0 for men, against a world average of 73.8.
How many men and women live in Burundi?
About 7.3 million men and 7.4 million women in 2026, or 98.7 men for every 100 women.
What is the population density of Burundi?
568 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 27,830 km². The world average is 64.
What was the population of Burundi in 2000?
6,470,194 (6.5 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 128% since, to 14.7 million in 2026.
What will the population of Burundi be in 2050?
About 24.1 million on the UN's medium projection (24,131,720), +63.8% from 2026; 37.9 million by 2100.
What are the largest cities in Burundi?
Bujumbura (1.3 million), Gitega (203 thousand), Ngozi (172 thousand), Kayanza (135 thousand), Muyinga (118 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.
What is the GDP of Burundi in 2026?
$7.6 billion at current prices, the 155th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +3.6%.
What is Burundi's GDP per capita?
$510 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 1,036 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.
How much CO₂ does Burundi emit?
920,000 tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.07 t per person and 0.00% of the world total; oil is the largest source (95%).
Source and method
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.