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Population · South America

Chile population 2026

Right now · estimate

Chile population right now

19,973,456

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
141,890
Births minus deaths this year
+28,650

Chile has an estimated 19,945,850 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 85,929 more than a year earlier (+0.43%). It is the 67th most populous country in the world. It is projected to keep growing until 2041, peaking at 20.5 million, then decline to 13.4 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Chile in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
169 thousand 463 a day
Deaths in 2026
135 thousand 369 a day
Net migration
+48 thousand more arrivals than departures
Growth rate
+0.41% growing
Fertility rate
1.12per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
37.4years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
81.7years
Aged 65 and over
15.1% 26.7% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Santiago
Area
756,950 km² 38th largest of 237
Population density
27per km² 194th most crowded
Urban population
89.4% 94.9% by 2050
Men and women
9.9 million / 10 million 98.8 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
83.5years men: 79.9 years
Infant mortality
5.2per 1,000 births under-5: 6.0
Birth rate
8.5per 1,000 death rate: 6.8
Net migration rate
+2.4per 1,000 net arrivals

Population of Chile, 1950–2100

Projected peak: 2041, 20.5 million. By 2050: 20.3 million (+1.9% from today).

Population of Chile
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
13.4M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19506,628,576
19516,756,666
19526,891,990
19537,033,528
19547,180,569
19557,332,301
19567,489,533
19577,651,304
19587,815,986
19597,983,428
19608,153,350
19618,324,802
19628,497,060
19638,670,144
19648,842,526
19659,012,938
19669,181,722
19679,348,939
19689,514,716
19699,680,282
19709,845,344
197110,009,701
197210,174,678
197310,340,362
197410,505,817
197510,671,560
197610,838,251
197711,005,519
197811,172,696
197911,339,778
198011,508,550
198111,678,716
198211,850,214
198312,026,138
198412,207,732
198512,395,274
198612,588,914
198712,790,150
198812,999,424
198913,215,005
199013,437,176
199113,662,491
199213,884,578
199314,102,276
199414,316,256
199514,527,382
199614,734,046
199714,932,434
199815,127,799
199915,319,312
200015,503,635
200115,683,849
200215,857,926
200316,024,752
200416,187,322
200516,348,778
200616,509,195
200716,671,580
200816,838,988
200917,009,731
201017,181,464
201117,351,816
201217,519,119
201317,687,006
201417,864,195
201518,047,625
201618,267,221
201718,558,868
201818,893,191
201919,197,744
202019,370,624
202119,456,334
202219,553,036
202319,658,835
2024 *19,764,771
2025 *19,859,921
2026 *19,945,850
2027 *20,026,154
2028 *20,100,933
2029 *20,169,624
2030 *20,233,183
2031 *20,290,985
2032 *20,341,807
2033 *20,385,072
2034 *20,422,549
2035 *20,455,940
2036 *20,485,086
2037 *20,507,949
2038 *20,524,482
2039 *20,535,706
2040 *20,542,103
2041 *20,543,285
2042 *20,539,916
2043 *20,532,924
2044 *20,519,684
2045 *20,499,138
2046 *20,473,282
2047 *20,443,723
2048 *20,408,336
2049 *20,366,442
2050 *20,320,306
2051 *20,269,202
2052 *20,211,416
2053 *20,146,396
2054 *20,075,221
2055 *19,998,262
2056 *19,915,522
2057 *19,827,632
2058 *19,735,659
2059 *19,638,753
2060 *19,536,589
2061 *19,430,026
2062 *19,318,424
2063 *19,201,091
2064 *19,077,781
2065 *18,951,112
2066 *18,820,965
2067 *18,687,549
2068 *18,552,334
2069 *18,415,486
2070 *18,276,830
2071 *18,135,293
2072 *17,992,067
2073 *17,847,738
2074 *17,700,422
2075 *17,549,406
2076 *17,395,724
2077 *17,239,828
2078 *17,081,481
2079 *16,921,161
2080 *16,758,877
2081 *16,594,886
2082 *16,430,962
2083 *16,265,892
2084 *16,098,426
2085 *15,928,820
2086 *15,757,606
2087 *15,585,567
2088 *15,412,002
2089 *15,237,933
2090 *15,064,884
2091 *14,893,262
2092 *14,723,840
2093 *14,555,966
2094 *14,389,263
2095 *14,224,298
2096 *14,061,317
2097 *13,901,092
2098 *13,742,672
2099 *13,585,685
2100 *13,430,616

* UN projection

Population of Chile by year

15.5 million in 2000, 19.9 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 19,945,850 +0.43% 67
2025* 19,859,921 +0.48% 66
2024* 19,764,771 +0.54% 66
2023 19,658,835 +0.54% 65
2022 19,553,036 +0.50% 65
2021 19,456,334 +0.44% 65
2020 19,370,624 +0.90% 65
2019 19,197,744 +1.61% 64
2018 18,893,191 +1.80% 64
2017 18,558,868 +1.60% 64
2016 18,267,221 +1.22% 64
2015 18,047,625 +1.03% 64
2010 17,181,464 +1.01% 60
2005 16,348,778 +1.00% 61
2000 15,503,635 +1.20% 60
1995 14,527,382 +1.47% 58
1990 13,437,176 +1.68% 54
1985 12,395,274 +1.54% 54
1980 11,508,550 +1.49% 54
1975 10,671,560 +1.58% 53
1970 9,845,344 +1.71% 53
1965 9,012,938 +1.93% 54
1960 8,153,350 +2.13% 55
1955 7,332,301 +2.11% 53
1950 6,628,576 – 55

Population forecast for Chile

UN medium-variant projection: 20.3 million in 2050 (+1.9% from 2026), 13.4 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 20,233,183 +0.32% 68
2035 20,455,940 +0.16% 69
2040 20,542,103 +0.03% 70
2045 20,499,138 −0.10% 75
2050 20,320,306 −0.23% 75
2060 19,536,589 −0.52% 76
2070 18,276,830 −0.75% 81
2080 16,758,877 −0.96% 86
2090 15,064,884 −1.14% 90
2100 13,430,616 −1.14% 90

Largest cities in Chile

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Santiago (capital) 6,751,278
2 Valparaíso (capital) 865,708
3 Concepción 518,038
4 La Serena 476,091
5 Antofagasta 388,141
6 Temuco 353,053
7 Iquique 318,579
8 Rancagua 278,285
9 Talca 266,158
10 Puerto Montt 225,344

Age structure

Median age 37.4. 15.1% are 65 or older, 26.7% by 2050; 16.1% are under 15.

Chile, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.1% 95-99: women 0.1% 90-94: men 0.2% 90-94: women 0.3% 90-94 85-89: men 0.4% 85-89: women 0.6% 80-84: men 0.8% 80-84: women 1.0% 80-84 75-79: men 1.3% 75-79: women 1.5% 70-74: men 1.8% 70-74: women 2.1% 70-74 65-69: men 2.3% 65-69: women 2.5% 60-64: men 2.7% 60-64: women 2.9% 60-64 55-59: men 3.0% 55-59: women 3.1% 50-54: men 3.2% 50-54: women 3.2% 50-54 45-49: men 3.4% 45-49: women 3.4% 40-44: men 3.7% 40-44: women 3.7% 40-44 35-39: men 4.1% 35-39: women 4.0% 30-34: men 4.2% 30-34: women 4.1% 30-34 25-29: men 3.7% 25-29: women 3.7% 20-24: men 3.2% 20-24: women 3.1% 20-24 15-19: men 3.2% 15-19: women 3.0% 10-14: men 3.2% 10-14: women 3.0% 10-14 5-9: men 2.8% 5-9: women 2.7% 0-4: men 2.3% 0-4: women 2.2% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

1.12 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 1999.

Fertility rate, Chile
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.4 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19504.84
19514.80
19524.78
19534.79
19544.77
19554.78
19564.79
19574.77
19584.75
19594.73
19604.70
19614.66
19624.60
19634.54
19644.46
19654.36
19664.26
19674.14
19684.02
19693.90
19703.78
19713.65
19723.53
19733.41
19743.29
19753.18
19763.08
19772.98
19782.89
19792.81
19802.74
19812.69
19822.65
19832.62
19842.60
19852.59
19862.59
19872.59
19882.59
19892.59
19902.58
19912.56
19922.48
19932.43
19942.38
19952.35
19962.28
19972.20
19982.15
19992.07
20002.05
20012.01
20021.93
20031.89
20041.84
20051.82
20061.80
20071.83
20081.85
20091.86
20101.84
20111.82
20121.80
20131.79
20141.77
20151.74
20161.69
20171.56
20181.54
20191.43
20201.31
20211.18
20221.26
20231.17
2024 *1.14
2025 *1.13
2026 *1.12
2027 *1.12
2028 *1.12
2029 *1.12
2030 *1.13
2031 *1.13
2032 *1.14
2033 *1.15
2034 *1.15
2035 *1.16
2036 *1.17
2037 *1.17
2038 *1.18
2039 *1.19
2040 *1.19
2041 *1.20
2042 *1.20
2043 *1.21
2044 *1.21
2045 *1.22
2046 *1.22
2047 *1.22
2048 *1.23
2049 *1.24
2050 *1.24
2051 *1.25
2052 *1.25
2053 *1.26
2054 *1.26
2055 *1.26
2056 *1.27
2057 *1.28
2058 *1.28
2059 *1.29
2060 *1.29
2061 *1.30
2062 *1.30
2063 *1.30
2064 *1.31
2065 *1.31
2066 *1.32
2067 *1.32
2068 *1.33
2069 *1.33
2070 *1.33
2071 *1.33
2072 *1.34
2073 *1.34
2074 *1.34
2075 *1.34
2076 *1.35
2077 *1.35
2078 *1.35
2079 *1.36
2080 *1.36
2081 *1.36
2082 *1.36
2083 *1.37
2084 *1.37
2085 *1.37
2086 *1.37
2087 *1.37
2088 *1.38
2089 *1.38
2090 *1.38
2091 *1.39
2092 *1.39
2093 *1.39
2094 *1.39
2095 *1.40
2096 *1.40
2097 *1.40
2098 *1.40
2099 *1.41
2100 *1.41

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths are projected to outnumber births from 2036.

Births and deaths, Chile
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
80.1k236k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950248,63299,248
1951252,11794,963
1952255,85492,554
1953260,70691,319
1954264,94490,587
1955270,14891,164
1956275,79290,080
1957279,12290,532
1958282,22389,927
1959285,28290,181
1960287,88689,427
1961289,63790,851
1962291,31790,410
1963292,21989,847
1964292,29689,557
1965291,71188,370
1966290,63585,977
1967289,11284,743
1968287,19783,614
1969285,12582,361
1970283,25582,846
1971281,04082,516
1972279,15680,995
1973276,93279,264
1974274,13177,806
1975271,93475,039
1976270,22973,242
1977269,12071,959
1978268,22071,736
1979267,05569,856
1980267,38769,114
1981268,04069,825
1982269,25169,725
1983271,65169,294
1984275,07569,670
1985278,87869,966
1986283,42169,860
1987287,85469,826
1988291,90170,295
1989295,34870,482
1990297,44570,507
1991297,94970,778
1992291,09871,881
1993287,87672,860
1994283,79173,951
1995282,89874,871
1996276,31176,406
1997267,91577,481
1998262,80476,990
1999255,14777,153
2000253,04477,693
2001249,60077,936
2002241,81079,493
2003236,99282,698
2004233,33383,208
2005232,63585,634
2006231,04488,775
2007236,64191,597
2008241,68394,577
2009244,30896,738
2010244,49498,971
2011243,213102,167
2012241,335106,730
2013240,927107,154
2014240,683109,303
2015237,273110,193
2016231,728111,181
2017218,305112,042
2018221,012117,053
2019210,016124,016
2020195,578143,199
2021176,463148,945
2022189,124148,081
2023176,196127,691
2024 *172,406130,047
2025 *170,383132,474
2026 *169,096134,953
2027 *168,265137,410
2028 *167,594140,034
2029 *167,070142,591
2030 *166,277145,150
2031 *165,648147,911
2032 *164,916150,751
2033 *163,639153,736
2034 *162,638156,889
2035 *161,585160,011
2036 *160,445163,226
2037 *159,039166,548
2038 *157,940169,988
2039 *157,032173,371
2040 *155,903176,802
2041 *154,659180,299
2042 *153,697183,771
2043 *152,593187,281
2044 *151,864190,725
2045 *150,584194,062
2046 *149,349197,464
2047 *148,122200,704
2048 *146,761203,893
2049 *145,518207,098
2050 *143,816210,282
2051 *142,019213,287
2052 *139,788216,118
2053 *137,594218,972
2054 *135,072221,750
2055 *132,277224,299
2056 *129,894226,712
2057 *127,443229,212
2058 *125,155231,574
2059 *123,079233,930
2060 *121,083236,254
2061 *119,016238,433
2062 *117,273240,454
2063 *115,941242,517
2064 *114,641244,348
2065 *113,556246,190
2066 *112,659248,188
2067 *111,863250,048
2068 *111,156252,005
2069 *110,260253,970
2070 *109,478255,628
2071 *108,603257,408
2072 *108,034259,019
2073 *107,276260,726
2074 *106,590262,572
2075 *105,759264,329
2076 *105,099265,903
2077 *104,467267,509
2078 *103,475268,782
2079 *102,661269,672
2080 *101,783270,607
2081 *100,820271,292
2082 *99,802271,518
2083 *98,855271,658
2084 *97,758271,496
2085 *96,584271,246
2086 *95,421270,569
2087 *94,249269,407
2088 *93,020267,889
2089 *91,822266,344
2090 *90,555264,381
2091 *89,204262,201
2092 *87,953259,724
2093 *86,856257,206
2094 *85,710254,344
2095 *84,649251,492
2096 *83,591248,210
2097 *82,590245,206
2098 *81,678242,006
2099 *80,848239,009
2100 *80,094236,051

* UN projection

Economy of Chile

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$402 billion 45th largest economy
GDP per person
$19,961 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 37,008 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+0.6% real GDP
Inflation
3.7% consumer prices
Unemployment
9.5% of the labour force
Government debt
42.8% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.3%
GDP of Chile, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
486B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
199033,231,000,000
199138,249,000,000
199246,597,000,000
199349,855,000,000
199457,517,000,000
199574,119,000,000
199678,575,000,000
199785,730,000,000
199881,996,000,000
199975,596,000,000
200078,250,000,000
200171,517,000,000
200270,295,000,000
200376,508,000,000
200499,079,000,000
2005122,315,000,000
2006153,840,000,000
2007172,565,000,000
2008179,663,000,000
2009171,794,000,000
2010217,105,000,000
2011251,225,000,000
2012267,165,000,000
2013277,218,000,000
2014259,394,000,000
2015242,515,000,000
2016249,306,000,000
2017276,357,000,000
2018295,428,000,000
2019278,063,000,000
2020254,122,000,000
2021315,593,000,000
2022301,143,000,000
2023335,911,000,000
2024329,203,000,000
2025357,401,000,000
2026 *402,243,000,000
2027 *413,443,000,000
2028 *430,407,000,000
2029 *447,337,000,000
2030 *466,592,000,000
2031 *486,468,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Chile

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
78.7 million tonnes 46th largest emitter
Per person
3.98 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.20% 0.24% of its people
Change since 1990
+139% +29% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Chile, million tonnes a year
79 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19509.38
19519.98
195210.60
195310.40
195411.08
195511.60
195611.83
195711.73
195812.45
195912.70
196013.48
196114.46
196216.71
196317.34
196417.50
196517.75
196618.77
196719.24
196821.20
196922.53
197024.64
197127.06
197228.14
197327.59
197425.88
197522.95
197624.03
197723.02
197822.84
197924.73
198025.10
198124.35
198220.48
198320.67
198422.00
198521.29
198622.02
198722.41
198826.60
198932.02
199032.91
199130.89
199232.00
199334.10
199437.98
199541.56
199648.23
199755.94
199857.26
199961.41
200058.50
200152.92
200254.84
200355.10
200459.22
200561.12
200664.05
200770.47
200870.55
200965.96
201071.35
201178.07
201279.62
201381.73
201477.59
201581.78
201684.25
201784.14
201884.44
201991.98
202080.18
202183.63
202285.74
202377.60
202478.73

By source, 2024

  • Oil69.1%
  • Gas16.0%
  • Coal13.8%
  • Cement1.1%
  • Flaring0.0%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with South America

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Chile 19.9 million +0.41%
Brazil 214 million +0.34%
Colombia 53.9 million +0.92%
Argentina 46 million +0.33%
Peru 34.9 million +0.97%
Venezuela 28.6 million +0.42%
Ecuador 18.4 million +0.84%
Bolivia 12.7 million +1.31%
Paraguay 7.1 million +1.15%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Chile today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Santiago.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Chile in 2026?

19,945,850 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 19.9 million people, +0.43% on 2025.

Is Chile's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 85,929 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 463 births and 369 deaths a day and net migration of +48,106 a year.

When will Chile's population peak?

In 2041, at about 20.5 million, on the UN's medium projection; 13.4 million by 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Chile?

1.12 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Chile has been below that since 1999.

How many babies are born in Chile every day?

About 463 a day (169 thousand in 2026), against about 369 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Chile?

81.7 years at birth in 2026: 83.5 for women and 79.9 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Chile?

About 9.9 million men and 10 million women in 2026, or 98.8 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Chile?

27 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 756,950 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Chile in 2000?

15,503,635 (15.5 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 29% since, to 19.9 million in 2026.

What will the population of Chile be in 2050?

About 20.3 million on the UN's medium projection (20,320,306), +1.9% from 2026; 13.4 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Chile?

Santiago (6.8 million), Valparaíso (866 thousand), Concepción (518 thousand), La Serena (476 thousand), Antofagasta (388 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Chile in 2026?

$402 billion at current prices, the 45th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +0.6%.

What is Chile's GDP per capita?

$19,961 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 37,008 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Chile emit?

78.7 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 3.98 t per person and 0.20% of the world total; oil is the largest source (69%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.