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Population · South America

Paraguay population 2026

Right now · estimate

Paraguay population right now

7,122,917

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
113,021
Births minus deaths this year
+78,514

Paraguay has an estimated 7,095,279 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 82,201 more than a year earlier (+1.17%). It is the 109th most populous country in the world. It is projected to keep growing until 2078, peaking at 9.3 million, then decline to 9 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Paraguay in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
135 thousand 369 a day
Deaths in 2026
41 thousand 113 a day
Net migration
−12 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
+1.15% growing
Fertility rate
2.37per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
27.3years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
74.2years
Aged 65 and over
6.9% 12.4% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Asuncion
Area
406,750 km² 60th largest of 237
Population density
18per km² 211th most crowded
Urban population
70.9% 78.7% by 2050
Men and women
3.6 million / 3.5 million 100.5 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
77.4years men: 71.3 years
Infant mortality
15.2per 1,000 births under-5: 18.4
Birth rate
19.0per 1,000 death rate: 5.8
Net migration rate
−1.7per 1,000 net departures

Population of Paraguay, 1950–2100

Projected peak: 2078, 9.3 million. By 2050: 8.6 million (+21.8% from today).

Population of Paraguay
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
9M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19501,504,344
19511,537,943
19521,572,605
19531,608,297
19541,644,924
19551,682,286
19561,720,406
19571,759,483
19581,799,649
19591,840,964
19601,883,514
19611,927,394
19621,973,130
19632,021,909
19642,073,119
19652,125,176
19662,177,584
19672,229,994
19682,282,391
19692,334,992
19702,388,028
19712,442,537
19722,499,881
19732,561,102
19742,625,621
19752,691,648
19762,758,836
19772,827,874
19782,899,270
19792,973,968
19803,053,235
19813,137,604
19823,226,189
19833,318,068
19843,412,936
19853,510,671
19863,611,474
19873,714,889
19883,820,546
19893,927,802
19904,035,748
19914,144,364
19924,253,600
19934,362,696
19944,471,417
19954,579,806
19964,687,543
19974,794,412
19984,900,026
19995,003,134
20005,100,868
20015,187,689
20025,261,328
20035,326,436
20045,388,174
20055,448,097
20065,505,148
20075,559,386
20085,613,574
20095,671,236
20105,737,972
20115,814,626
20125,897,008
20135,982,445
20146,069,811
20156,159,103
20166,249,126
20176,338,660
20186,427,382
20196,515,058
20206,603,740
20216,684,182
20226,760,464
20236,844,146
2024 *6,929,153
2025 *7,013,078
2026 *7,095,279
2027 *7,175,674
2028 *7,254,524
2029 *7,331,906
2030 *7,407,618
2031 *7,481,640
2032 *7,554,223
2033 *7,625,458
2034 *7,695,123
2035 *7,763,520
2036 *7,830,882
2037 *7,896,973
2038 *7,961,865
2039 *8,025,489
2040 *8,087,572
2041 *8,148,402
2042 *8,208,322
2043 *8,267,006
2044 *8,324,332
2045 *8,380,530
2046 *8,435,754
2047 *8,489,460
2048 *8,541,344
2049 *8,591,714
2050 *8,640,464
2051 *8,687,836
2052 *8,733,842
2053 *8,778,134
2054 *8,820,754
2055 *8,861,722
2056 *8,900,978
2057 *8,938,519
2058 *8,974,393
2059 *9,007,994
2060 *9,039,004
2061 *9,068,140
2062 *9,095,806
2063 *9,121,728
2064 *9,145,362
2065 *9,166,621
2066 *9,185,964
2067 *9,203,328
2068 *9,218,730
2069 *9,232,710
2070 *9,245,164
2071 *9,255,833
2072 *9,264,882
2073 *9,272,434
2074 *9,278,307
2075 *9,282,640
2076 *9,285,414
2077 *9,286,806
2078 *9,287,138
2079 *9,286,252
2080 *9,284,176
2081 *9,280,810
2082 *9,276,356
2083 *9,271,188
2084 *9,265,340
2085 *9,258,413
2086 *9,250,182
2087 *9,241,370
2088 *9,232,058
2089 *9,221,462
2090 *9,209,818
2091 *9,197,496
2092 *9,184,438
2093 *9,170,692
2094 *9,156,050
2095 *9,140,613
2096 *9,124,248
2097 *9,106,776
2098 *9,088,384
2099 *9,068,852
2100 *9,047,989

* UN projection

Population of Paraguay by year

5.1 million in 2000, 7.1 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 7,095,279 +1.17% 109
2025* 7,013,078 +1.21% 108
2024* 6,929,153 +1.24% 108
2023 6,844,146 +1.24% 108
2022 6,760,464 +1.14% 110
2021 6,684,182 +1.22% 110
2020 6,603,740 +1.36% 110
2019 6,515,058 +1.36% 109
2018 6,427,382 +1.40% 109
2017 6,338,660 +1.43% 109
2016 6,249,126 +1.46% 110
2015 6,159,103 +1.47% 111
2010 5,737,972 +1.18% 109
2005 5,448,097 +1.11% 108
2000 5,100,868 +1.95% 110
1995 4,579,806 +2.42% 113
1990 4,035,748 +2.75% 115
1985 3,510,671 +2.86% 117
1980 3,053,235 +2.67% 121
1975 2,691,648 +2.51% 122
1970 2,388,028 +2.27% 121
1965 2,125,176 +2.51% 121
1960 1,883,514 +2.31% 120
1955 1,682,286 +2.27% 119
1950 1,504,344 – 119

Population forecast for Paraguay

UN medium-variant projection: 8.6 million in 2050 (+21.8% from 2026), 9 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 7,407,618 +1.03% 108
2035 7,763,520 +0.89% 109
2040 8,087,572 +0.77% 109
2045 8,380,530 +0.68% 110
2050 8,640,464 +0.57% 111
2060 9,039,004 +0.34% 108
2070 9,245,164 +0.13% 105
2080 9,284,176 −0.02% 105
2090 9,209,818 −0.13% 105
2100 9,047,989 −0.23% 107

Largest cities in Paraguay

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Asunción (capital) 1,314,539
2 Ciudad del Este 424,077
3 Encarnacion 173,904
4 Coronel Oviedo 113,833
5 Caaguazú 113,536
6 Pedro Juan Caballero 111,227
7 Concepción 93,631
8 Villarrica 78,901
9 Hernandarias 72,580

Age structure

Median age 27.3. 6.9% are 65 or older, 12.4% by 2050; 28.1% are under 15.

Paraguay, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.1% 90-94 85-89: men 0.1% 85-89: women 0.2% 80-84: men 0.3% 80-84: women 0.4% 80-84 75-79: men 0.5% 75-79: women 0.7% 70-74: men 0.8% 70-74: women 1.0% 70-74 65-69: men 1.2% 65-69: women 1.4% 60-64: men 1.7% 60-64: women 1.9% 60-64 55-59: men 2.0% 55-59: women 2.1% 50-54: men 2.2% 50-54: women 2.3% 50-54 45-49: men 2.7% 45-49: women 2.7% 40-44: men 3.4% 40-44: women 3.3% 40-44 35-39: men 3.9% 35-39: women 3.8% 30-34: men 4.2% 30-34: women 4.1% 30-34 25-29: men 4.2% 25-29: women 4.1% 20-24: men 4.1% 20-24: women 3.9% 20-24 15-19: men 4.3% 15-19: women 4.1% 10-14: men 4.7% 10-14: women 4.5% 10-14 5-9: men 4.9% 5-9: women 4.7% 0-4: men 4.8% 0-4: women 4.6% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

2.37 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Paraguay
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.8 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19506.49
19516.49
19526.50
19536.50
19546.51
19556.51
19566.51
19576.51
19586.51
19596.51
19606.50
19616.49
19626.47
19636.45
19646.42
19656.35
19666.23
19676.10
19685.97
19695.84
19705.72
19715.59
19725.46
19735.35
19745.27
19755.18
19765.12
19775.08
19785.04
19795.06
19805.10
19815.15
19825.13
19835.09
19845.04
19854.97
19864.93
19874.85
19884.77
19894.68
19904.57
19914.48
19924.40
19934.28
19944.20
19954.11
19964.01
19973.91
19983.80
19993.67
20003.51
20013.36
20023.23
20033.12
20043.05
20052.97
20062.89
20072.82
20082.79
20092.76
20102.69
20112.67
20122.66
20132.64
20142.65
20152.65
20162.62
20172.59
20182.56
20192.52
20202.50
20212.47
20222.44
20232.42
2024 *2.42
2025 *2.39
2026 *2.37
2027 *2.35
2028 *2.33
2029 *2.31
2030 *2.29
2031 *2.27
2032 *2.26
2033 *2.24
2034 *2.22
2035 *2.21
2036 *2.19
2037 *2.17
2038 *2.16
2039 *2.14
2040 *2.13
2041 *2.12
2042 *2.11
2043 *2.09
2044 *2.08
2045 *2.07
2046 *2.06
2047 *2.05
2048 *2.04
2049 *2.03
2050 *2.02
2051 *2.01
2052 *2.00
2053 *1.99
2054 *1.99
2055 *1.98
2056 *1.97
2057 *1.96
2058 *1.95
2059 *1.94
2060 *1.94
2061 *1.93
2062 *1.93
2063 *1.92
2064 *1.91
2065 *1.91
2066 *1.90
2067 *1.89
2068 *1.89
2069 *1.88
2070 *1.88
2071 *1.87
2072 *1.87
2073 *1.86
2074 *1.86
2075 *1.85
2076 *1.85
2077 *1.85
2078 *1.85
2079 *1.84
2080 *1.84
2081 *1.83
2082 *1.83
2083 *1.83
2084 *1.83
2085 *1.82
2086 *1.82
2087 *1.82
2088 *1.81
2089 *1.81
2090 *1.81
2091 *1.80
2092 *1.80
2093 *1.80
2094 *1.79
2095 *1.79
2096 *1.79
2097 *1.79
2098 *1.78
2099 *1.78
2100 *1.78

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths are projected to outnumber births from 2085.

Births and deaths, Paraguay
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
90k104k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
195066,91917,579
195168,13517,842
195269,34418,202
195370,53718,533
195471,73918,838
195572,93819,093
195674,18119,323
195775,50219,500
195876,85819,647
195978,32719,767
196079,90119,892
196181,55320,016
196283,24120,161
196385,05920,317
196486,43120,749
196587,18721,123
196687,43021,426
196787,39821,702
196887,53021,953
196987,80622,189
197088,32922,425
197188,78322,640
197289,42722,805
197390,72022,917
197492,47623,417
197594,02023,736
197696,06824,097
197798,90624,546
1978101,69625,002
1979105,82725,484
1980110,44425,877
1981115,66026,204
1982119,36426,444
1983122,83126,425
1984126,23126,293
1985129,09326,232
1986131,99026,213
1987134,15926,196
1988136,59526,246
1989138,06826,339
1990138,98226,118
1991140,53326,058
1992141,54226,100
1993141,36126,148
1994141,89426,235
1995142,10526,330
1996142,06326,440
1997141,73026,637
1998140,98226,860
1999139,73427,005
2000137,13627,158
2001134,53127,309
2002132,10427,449
2003130,02627,601
2004129,79527,902
2005129,22728,193
2006128,27728,469
2007127,97228,830
2008129,05029,228
2009129,91329,615
2010129,35829,902
2011130,73230,287
2012133,02930,525
2013134,44831,070
2014137,38831,808
2015139,57632,760
2016140,52633,723
2017140,50034,870
2018140,35135,440
2019139,55736,379
2020138,91740,249
2021138,29159,623
2022137,61742,987
2023136,77839,034
2024 *136,69539,474
2025 *135,78640,287
2026 *134,69241,123
2027 *133,75241,979
2028 *132,84742,829
2029 *132,00343,708
2030 *131,25444,621
2031 *130,38045,580
2032 *129,86246,537
2033 *129,39247,501
2034 *128,95948,531
2035 *128,57049,554
2036 *128,18450,562
2037 *127,73951,636
2038 *127,40752,725
2039 *127,12753,812
2040 *126,98254,894
2041 *126,91456,014
2042 *126,84357,154
2043 *126,62858,306
2044 *126,38359,480
2045 *126,12060,625
2046 *125,86861,793
2047 *125,46062,941
2048 *125,00664,034
2049 *124,51765,140
2050 *124,00866,214
2051 *123,48267,300
2052 *122,77568,355
2053 *121,97769,380
2054 *121,27170,498
2055 *120,46271,537
2056 *119,54072,619
2057 *118,55273,724
2058 *117,56974,812
2059 *116,79675,899
2060 *115,87477,021
2061 *115,13478,194
2062 *114,47879,422
2063 *113,78780,619
2064 *113,10781,886
2065 *112,38283,134
2066 *111,69584,380
2067 *110,93085,595
2068 *110,23986,824
2069 *109,65388,042
2070 *109,25089,311
2071 *108,70090,436
2072 *108,09791,608
2073 *107,56192,781
2074 *107,04993,828
2075 *106,44894,831
2076 *105,85495,684
2077 *105,41196,502
2078 *104,87197,246
2079 *104,21997,953
2080 *103,48398,499
2081 *102,82099,006
2082 *102,20499,494
2083 *101,68499,815
2084 *100,975100,103
2085 *100,247100,356
2086 *99,527100,546
2087 *98,808100,691
2088 *98,042100,873
2089 *97,291101,014
2090 *96,551101,120
2091 *95,830101,254
2092 *95,190101,422
2093 *94,420101,579
2094 *93,654101,786
2095 *93,033102,081
2096 *92,401102,385
2097 *91,728102,764
2098 *91,047103,087
2099 *90,474103,368
2100 *89,950103,743

* UN projection

Economy of Paraguay

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$64 billion 94th largest economy
GDP per person
$9,907 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 23,662 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+4.5% real GDP
Inflation
3.1% consumer prices
Unemployment
4.7% of the labour force
Government debt
36.6% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.0%
GDP of Paraguay, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
86.7B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
19904,904,000,000
19916,984,000,000
19927,158,000,000
19937,249,000,000
19947,871,000,000
19959,062,000,000
19969,788,000,000
19979,965,000,000
19989,260,000,000
19998,837,000,000
20008,856,000,000
20018,496,000,000
20027,196,000,000
20037,691,000,000
20049,624,000,000
200510,738,000,000
200613,430,000,000
200717,856,000,000
200824,615,000,000
200922,355,000,000
201027,129,000,000
201133,737,000,000
201233,296,000,000
201338,651,000,000
201440,378,000,000
201536,211,000,000
201636,090,000,000
201738,997,000,000
201840,225,000,000
201937,925,000,000
202035,432,000,000
202139,937,000,000
202241,841,000,000
202343,140,000,000
202444,739,000,000
202549,278,000,000
2026 *64,001,000,000
2027 *69,707,000,000
2028 *73,525,000,000
2029 *77,666,000,000
2030 *82,034,000,000
2031 *86,661,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Paraguay

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
7.9 million tonnes 120th largest emitter
Per person
1.15 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.02% 0.09% of its people
Change since 1990
+273% +110% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Paraguay, million tonnes a year
7.9 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19500.06
19510.05
19520.10
19530.12
19540.18
19550.19
19560.20
19570.21
19580.24
19590.30
19600.30
19610.36
19620.39
19630.41
19640.43
19650.55
19660.51
19670.49
19680.59
19690.52
19700.74
19710.63
19720.71
19730.87
19740.95
19750.84
19761.03
19771.15
19781.45
19791.32
19801.48
19811.38
19821.36
19831.41
19841.49
19851.55
19861.65
19871.87
19882.14
19892.22
19902.13
19912.10
19922.57
19932.90
19943.39
19953.92
19963.71
19974.09
19984.37
19994.36
20003.59
20013.69
20023.85
20034.03
20044.06
20053.77
20063.90
20074.04
20084.27
20094.53
20105.01
20115.19
20125.16
20135.17
20145.45
20156.04
20167.19
20177.94
20188.50
20198.27
20207.44
20218.19
20227.53
20237.65
20247.94

By source, 2024

  • Oil95.6%
  • Cement4.4%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with South America

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Paraguay 7.1 million +1.15%
Brazil 214 million +0.34%
Colombia 53.9 million +0.92%
Argentina 46 million +0.33%
Peru 34.9 million +0.97%
Venezuela 28.6 million +0.42%
Chile 19.9 million +0.41%
Ecuador 18.4 million +0.84%
Bolivia 12.7 million +1.31%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Paraguay today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Asunción.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Paraguay in 2026?

7,095,279 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 7.1 million people, +1.17% on 2025.

Is Paraguay's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 82,201 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 369 births and 113 deaths a day and net migration of −12,243 a year.

When will Paraguay's population peak?

In 2078, at about 9.3 million, on the UN's medium projection; 9 million by 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Paraguay?

2.37 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in Paraguay every day?

About 369 a day (135 thousand in 2026), against about 113 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Paraguay?

74.2 years at birth in 2026: 77.4 for women and 71.3 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Paraguay?

About 3.6 million men and 3.5 million women in 2026, or 100.5 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Paraguay?

18 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 406,750 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Paraguay in 2000?

5,100,868 (5.1 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 39% since, to 7.1 million in 2026.

What will the population of Paraguay be in 2050?

About 8.6 million on the UN's medium projection (8,640,464), +21.8% from 2026; 9 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Paraguay?

Asunción (1.3 million), Ciudad del Este (424 thousand), Encarnacion (174 thousand), Coronel Oviedo (114 thousand), Caaguazú (114 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Paraguay in 2026?

$64 billion at current prices, the 94th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +4.5%.

What is Paraguay's GDP per capita?

$9,907 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 23,662 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Paraguay emit?

7.9 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 1.15 t per person and 0.02% of the world total; oil is the largest source (96%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.