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Population · Africa

Comoros population 2026

Right now · estimate

Comoros population right now

904,567

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
20,641
Births minus deaths this year
+15,405

The Comoros has an estimated 899,010 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 16,162 more than a year earlier (+1.83%). It is the 163rd most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 1.3 million by 2050 and 1.9 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Comoros in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
25 thousand 67 a day
Deaths in 2026
6 thousand 17 a day
Net migration
−2 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
+1.79% growing
Fertility rate
3.71per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
20.7years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
67.5years
Aged 65 and over
4.4% 6.5% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Moroni
Area
2,170 km² 179th largest of 237
Population density
483per km² 30th most crowded
Urban population
34.4% 48.1% by 2050
Men and women
452 thousand / 447 thousand 101.1 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
69.7years men: 65.4 years
Infant mortality
33.3per 1,000 births under-5: 41.7
Birth rate
27.4per 1,000 death rate: 6.9
Net migration rate
−2.5per 1,000 net departures

Population of the Comoros, 1950–2100

Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 1.3 million (+45.4% from today).

Population of Comoros
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.9M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
1950161,938
1951165,533
1952168,976
1953172,600
1954176,138
1955179,586
1956182,958
1957186,566
1958190,563
1959194,286
1960197,700
1961201,201
1962204,702
1963208,185
1964211,644
1965214,967
1966218,663
1967223,859
1968230,244
1969237,001
1970244,185
1971251,865
1972260,076
1973268,820
1974278,075
1975287,692
1976297,538
1977307,579
1978317,688
1979327,791
1980337,721
1981347,382
1982357,139
1983367,233
1984377,636
1985388,352
1986399,318
1987410,439
1988421,687
1989433,103
1990444,596
1991455,556
1992465,112
1993473,682
1994482,142
1995490,586
1996499,107
1997507,777
1998516,598
1999525,886
2000536,080
2001547,220
2002558,924
2003569,798
2004580,704
2005592,677
2006604,753
2007616,926
2008629,307
2009641,948
2010654,836
2011668,056
2012681,630
2013696,192
2014711,503
2015726,682
2016741,741
2017756,670
2018771,590
2019786,578
2020802,164
2021818,174
2022834,188
2023850,387
2024 *866,628
2025 *882,848
2026 *899,010
2027 *915,174
2028 *931,431
2029 *947,807
2030 *964,264
2031 *980,776
2032 *997,350
2033 *1,014,062
2034 *1,030,870
2035 *1,047,763
2036 *1,064,851
2037 *1,081,999
2038 *1,099,148
2039 *1,116,420
2040 *1,133,778
2041 *1,151,149
2042 *1,168,512
2043 *1,185,959
2044 *1,203,544
2045 *1,221,072
2046 *1,238,455
2047 *1,255,711
2048 *1,273,038
2049 *1,290,369
2050 *1,307,558
2051 *1,324,686
2052 *1,341,720
2053 *1,358,539
2054 *1,375,094
2055 *1,391,500
2056 *1,407,726
2057 *1,423,737
2058 *1,439,574
2059 *1,455,278
2060 *1,470,859
2061 *1,486,299
2062 *1,501,452
2063 *1,516,378
2064 *1,531,210
2065 *1,545,863
2066 *1,560,376
2067 *1,574,793
2068 *1,589,013
2069 *1,602,955
2070 *1,616,592
2071 *1,630,120
2072 *1,643,543
2073 *1,656,713
2074 *1,669,672
2075 *1,682,479
2076 *1,695,137
2077 *1,707,466
2078 *1,719,486
2079 *1,731,166
2080 *1,742,529
2081 *1,753,679
2082 *1,764,609
2083 *1,775,397
2084 *1,785,889
2085 *1,795,935
2086 *1,805,706
2087 *1,815,169
2088 *1,824,310
2089 *1,833,228
2090 *1,841,867
2091 *1,850,197
2092 *1,858,160
2093 *1,865,734
2094 *1,873,047
2095 *1,880,188
2096 *1,886,980
2097 *1,893,461
2098 *1,899,646
2099 *1,905,479
2100 *1,911,034

* UN projection

Population of the Comoros by year

536 thousand in 2000, 899 thousand in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 899,010 +1.83% 163
2025* 882,848 +1.87% 163
2024* 866,628 +1.91% 164
2023 850,387 +1.94% 164
2022 834,188 +1.96% 164
2021 818,174 +2.00% 164
2020 802,164 +1.98% 165
2019 786,578 +1.94% 165
2018 771,590 +1.97% 165
2017 756,670 +2.01% 165
2016 741,741 +2.07% 166
2015 726,682 +2.13% 166
2010 654,836 +2.01% 166
2005 592,677 +2.06% 167
2000 536,080 +1.94% 167
1995 490,586 +1.75% 167
1990 444,596 +2.65% 166
1985 388,352 +2.84% 165
1980 337,721 +3.03% 167
1975 287,692 +3.46% 170
1970 244,185 +3.03% 172
1965 214,967 +1.57% 171
1960 197,700 +1.76% 170
1955 179,586 +1.96% 171
1950 161,938 – 170

Population forecast for the Comoros

UN medium-variant projection: 1.3 million in 2050 (+45.4% from 2026), 1.9 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 964,264 +1.74% 162
2035 1,047,763 +1.64% 162
2040 1,133,778 +1.55% 163
2045 1,221,072 +1.46% 161
2050 1,307,558 +1.33% 161
2060 1,470,859 +1.07% 157
2070 1,616,592 +0.85% 154
2080 1,742,529 +0.66% 148
2090 1,841,867 +0.47% 145
2100 1,911,034 +0.29% 145

Largest cities in the Comoros

City proper, not the wider metro area; latest figure in GeoNames cities15000 (CC BY 4.0), so years differ by city. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation
1 Moroni (capital) 74,749
2 Moutsamoudou 26,313
3 Fomboni 17,291

Age structure

Median age 20.7. 4.4% are 65 or older, 6.5% by 2050; 36.6% are under 15.

Comoros, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.1% 85-89: women 0.1% 80-84: men 0.2% 80-84: women 0.3% 80-84 75-79: men 0.4% 75-79: women 0.5% 70-74: men 0.6% 70-74: women 0.7% 70-74 65-69: men 0.8% 65-69: women 0.9% 60-64: men 1.1% 60-64: women 1.2% 60-64 55-59: men 1.5% 55-59: women 1.5% 50-54: men 1.9% 50-54: women 1.8% 50-54 45-49: men 2.4% 45-49: women 2.4% 40-44: men 2.8% 40-44: women 2.7% 40-44 35-39: men 3.0% 35-39: women 3.2% 30-34: men 3.1% 30-34: women 3.3% 30-34 25-29: men 3.9% 25-29: women 3.9% 20-24: men 4.6% 20-24: women 4.4% 20-24 15-19: men 5.2% 15-19: women 5.0% 10-14: men 5.8% 10-14: women 5.6% 10-14 5-9: men 6.2% 5-9: women 6.1% 0-4: men 6.6% 0-4: women 6.4% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

3.71 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Comoros
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
2.0 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19505.69
19515.77
19525.93
19536.08
19546.22
19556.35
19566.46
19576.56
19586.65
19596.73
19606.79
19616.85
19626.90
19636.92
19646.94
19656.97
19667.00
19677.02
19687.05
19697.07
19707.10
19717.12
19727.14
19737.16
19747.16
19757.16
19767.16
19777.15
19787.15
19797.16
19807.15
19817.14
19827.13
19837.11
19847.07
19857.02
19866.95
19876.87
19886.76
19896.65
19906.50
19916.35
19926.19
19936.02
19945.86
19955.73
19965.63
19975.51
19985.39
19995.28
20005.23
20015.20
20025.16
20035.11
20045.07
20055.01
20064.93
20074.86
20084.81
20094.78
20104.75
20114.72
20124.65
20134.57
20144.49
20154.42
20164.35
20174.28
20184.21
20194.14
20204.07
20214.00
20223.93
20233.88
2024 *3.82
2025 *3.76
2026 *3.71
2027 *3.65
2028 *3.60
2029 *3.55
2030 *3.50
2031 *3.44
2032 *3.40
2033 *3.36
2034 *3.31
2035 *3.27
2036 *3.23
2037 *3.19
2038 *3.15
2039 *3.11
2040 *3.07
2041 *3.04
2042 *3.00
2043 *2.97
2044 *2.93
2045 *2.90
2046 *2.87
2047 *2.84
2048 *2.81
2049 *2.78
2050 *2.75
2051 *2.73
2052 *2.70
2053 *2.67
2054 *2.64
2055 *2.62
2056 *2.60
2057 *2.58
2058 *2.55
2059 *2.53
2060 *2.51
2061 *2.50
2062 *2.48
2063 *2.45
2064 *2.43
2065 *2.41
2066 *2.40
2067 *2.38
2068 *2.36
2069 *2.34
2070 *2.32
2071 *2.31
2072 *2.29
2073 *2.28
2074 *2.26
2075 *2.25
2076 *2.23
2077 *2.22
2078 *2.21
2079 *2.19
2080 *2.18
2081 *2.17
2082 *2.16
2083 *2.15
2084 *2.13
2085 *2.12
2086 *2.11
2087 *2.10
2088 *2.09
2089 *2.08
2090 *2.07
2091 *2.06
2092 *2.05
2093 *2.04
2094 *2.03
2095 *2.02
2096 *2.01
2097 *2.01
2098 *2.00
2099 *1.99
2100 *1.98

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.

Births and deaths, Comoros
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
24.7k17.2k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
19507,2834,143
19517,5374,781
19527,8804,369
19538,2004,473
19548,4904,565
19558,7484,642
19568,9754,705
19579,1724,748
19589,3844,795
19599,5874,835
19609,7654,879
19619,9334,907
196210,0884,931
196310,1974,948
196410,3114,953
196510,4344,970
196610,5644,962
196710,7114,970
196810,9615,001
196911,2235,033
197011,5255,068
197111,8265,104
197212,1715,151
197312,5435,214
197412,9415,288
197513,3715,619
197613,8325,461
197714,2855,535
197814,7925,603
197915,3185,682
198015,8095,713
198116,2935,723
198216,7475,745
198317,1675,800
198417,6135,783
198518,0065,804
198618,3825,816
198718,7205,850
198818,9795,835
198919,2405,867
199019,4365,826
199119,5945,812
199219,6705,804
199319,4255,758
199419,1645,699
199519,0615,659
199619,0285,638
199718,9165,661
199818,8135,714
199918,7905,630
200018,9555,686
200119,2025,604
200219,4195,659
200319,6355,603
200419,9375,588
200520,4155,605
200620,7435,620
200721,0605,667
200821,4595,654
200922,0055,691
201022,5505,701
201123,0565,743
201223,3405,774
201323,5705,794
201423,7085,833
201523,8215,859
201623,8045,891
201723,7225,923
201823,8505,967
201923,9496,013
202024,0536,146
202124,1346,490
202224,2436,089
202324,3666,119
2024 *24,4676,173
2025 *24,5256,208
2026 *24,5996,240
2027 *24,6956,274
2028 *24,8236,313
2029 *24,9386,359
2030 *25,0626,398
2031 *25,1846,448
2032 *25,3466,501
2033 *25,5286,554
2034 *25,7126,614
2035 *25,8896,685
2036 *26,0756,760
2037 *26,2456,834
2038 *26,3856,917
2039 *26,5597,004
2040 *26,7457,105
2041 *26,8817,213
2042 *27,0547,321
2043 *27,1807,435
2044 *27,2927,553
2045 *27,4067,676
2046 *27,5007,804
2047 *27,5897,936
2048 *27,6518,071
2049 *27,6838,209
2050 *27,7438,350
2051 *27,7668,497
2052 *27,7638,640
2053 *27,7648,775
2054 *27,7388,915
2055 *27,7579,058
2056 *27,7759,207
2057 *27,7449,363
2058 *27,7439,513
2059 *27,7209,660
2060 *27,7339,802
2061 *27,7399,955
2062 *27,72010,114
2063 *27,66810,272
2064 *27,65510,430
2065 *27,63110,593
2066 *27,62610,751
2067 *27,59010,909
2068 *27,57611,080
2069 *27,54311,233
2070 *27,50511,398
2071 *27,44611,567
2072 *27,41711,740
2073 *27,39611,912
2074 *27,39012,079
2075 *27,31312,253
2076 *27,25512,432
2077 *27,21712,613
2078 *27,16012,800
2079 *27,06312,997
2080 *26,98913,195
2081 *26,87413,389
2082 *26,78913,589
2083 *26,69613,796
2084 *26,57914,006
2085 *26,47014,204
2086 *26,34614,403
2087 *26,23614,605
2088 *26,13114,816
2089 *26,01715,036
2090 *25,92915,238
2091 *25,80915,436
2092 *25,67515,648
2093 *25,53315,862
2094 *25,40016,054
2095 *25,31016,246
2096 *25,20216,448
2097 *25,10316,663
2098 *24,99516,854
2099 *24,85617,046
2100 *24,72517,222

* UN projection

Economy of the Comoros

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$1.7 billion 176th largest economy
GDP per person
$1,859 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 4,194 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+2.9% real GDP
Inflation
4.0% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
34.7% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.0%
GDP of Comoros, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
2.2B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
1990402,000,000
1991401,000,000
1992437,000,000
1993428,000,000
1994315,000,000
1995393,000,000
1996392,000,000
1997363,000,000
1998364,000,000
1999372,000,000
2000340,000,000
2001373,000,000
2002427,000,000
2003547,000,000
2004622,000,000
2005656,000,000
2006689,000,000
2007796,000,000
2008916,000,000
2009904,000,000
2010909,000,000
20111,023,000,000
20121,016,000,000
20131,116,000,000
20141,150,000,000
2015966,000,000
20161,013,000,000
20171,077,000,000
20181,179,000,000
20191,188,000,000
20201,218,000,000
20211,273,000,000
20221,224,000,000
20231,328,000,000
20241,442,000,000
20251,608,000,000
2026 *1,728,000,000
2027 *1,827,000,000
2028 *1,922,000,000
2029 *2,015,000,000
2030 *2,114,000,000
2031 *2,209,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of the Comoros

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
550,000 tonnes 182nd largest emitter
Per person
0.64 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.00% 0.01% of its people
Change since 1990
+790% +286% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Comoros, million tonnes a year
0.6 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19590.01
19600.01
19610.01
19620.01
19630.01
19640.01
19650.01
19660.02
19670.02
19680.02
19690.02
19700.03
19710.03
19720.03
19730.03
19740.03
19750.03
19760.04
19770.04
19780.03
19790.02
19800.05
19810.05
19820.05
19830.05
19840.05
19850.05
19860.04
19870.05
19880.05
19890.05
19900.06
19910.07
19920.07
19930.07
19940.07
19950.08
19960.08
19970.08
19980.09
19990.10
20000.10
20010.11
20020.11
20030.14
20040.15
20050.14
20060.17
20070.11
20080.11
20090.14
20100.16
20110.14
20120.15
20130.18
20140.17
20150.18
20160.20
20170.26
20180.29
20190.31
20200.37
20210.50
20220.53
20230.54
20240.55

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Africa

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Comoros 899 thousand +1.79%
Nigeria 242 million +2.03%
Ethiopia 139 million +2.48%
Egypt 120 million +1.44%
DR Congo 116 million +3.13%
Tanzania 72.6 million +2.79%
South Africa 65.5 million +1.05%
Kenya 58.6 million +1.89%
Sudan 53.3 million +3.03%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Questions

What is the population of the Comoros in 2026?

899,010 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 899 thousand people, +1.83% on 2025.

Is the Comoros's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 16,162 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 67 births and 17 deaths a day and net migration of −2,225 a year.

When will the Comoros's population peak?

Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 1.3 million in 2050 and 1.9 million in 2100, still rising.

What is the fertility rate in the Comoros?

3.71 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in the Comoros every day?

About 67 a day (25 thousand in 2026), against about 17 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in the Comoros?

67.5 years at birth in 2026: 69.7 for women and 65.4 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in the Comoros?

About 452 thousand men and 447 thousand women in 2026, or 101.1 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of the Comoros?

483 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 2,170 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of the Comoros in 2000?

536,080 (536 thousand), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 68% since, to 899 thousand in 2026.

What will the population of the Comoros be in 2050?

About 1.3 million on the UN's medium projection (1,307,558), +45.4% from 2026; 1.9 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in the Comoros?

Moroni (75 thousand), Moutsamoudou (26 thousand), Fomboni (17 thousand). Figures are for the city proper, from GeoNames.

What is the GDP of the Comoros in 2026?

$1.7 billion at current prices, the 176th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +2.9%.

What is the Comoros's GDP per capita?

$1,859 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 4,194 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does the Comoros emit?

550,000 tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.64 t per person and 0.00% of the world total; oil is the largest source (100%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.