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Population · Africa

Equatorial Guinea population 2026

Right now · estimate

Equatorial Guinea population right now

2,000,380

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
48,580
Births minus deaths this year
+35,670

Equatorial Guinea has an estimated 1,984,468 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 46,037 more than a year earlier (+2.37%). It is the 150th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 3.1 million by 2050 and 5 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Equatorial Guinea in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
58 thousand 159 a day
Deaths in 2026
15 thousand 42 a day
Net migration
+4 thousand more arrivals than departures
Growth rate
+2.32% growing
Fertility rate
3.95per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
20.9years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
64.3years
Aged 65 and over
3.9% 6.2% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Ciudad de la Paz
Area
28,051 km² 145th largest of 237
Population density
71per km² 150th most crowded
Urban population
71.8% 74.2% by 2050
Men and women
1 million / 940 thousand 111.2 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
66.3years men: 62.6 years
Infant mortality
49.7per 1,000 births under-5: 66.5
Birth rate
29.2per 1,000 death rate: 7.8
Net migration rate
+1.8per 1,000 net arrivals

Population of Equatorial Guinea, 1950–2100

Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 3.1 million (+58.4% from today).

Population of Equatorial Guinea
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
5M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
1950226,562
1951230,615
1952234,684
1953238,796
1954242,975
1955247,215
1956251,528
1957255,915
1958260,387
1959264,996
1960269,807
1961274,896
1962280,286
1963285,965
1964291,942
1965298,238
1966304,859
1967311,805
1968318,848
1969322,516
1970320,803
1971315,940
1972309,468
1973302,282
1974294,953
1975287,902
1976281,031
1977276,779
1978276,531
1979279,846
1980288,644
1981303,252
1982322,216
1983343,420
1984364,900
1985385,547
1986404,728
1987422,522
1988439,651
1989456,808
1990474,274
1991492,217
1992510,770
1993530,023
1994550,138
1995571,264
1996593,492
1997616,893
1998641,474
1999667,214
2000703,279
2001749,836
2002797,957
2003847,862
2004899,916
2005947,367
2006990,343
20071,036,044
20081,084,530
20091,135,673
20101,189,085
20111,241,835
20121,293,483
20131,346,218
20141,399,828
20151,453,923
20161,508,186
20171,562,396
20181,616,422
20191,670,177
20201,716,468
20211,758,786
20221,803,545
20231,847,549
2024 *1,892,516
2025 *1,938,431
2026 *1,984,468
2027 *2,030,754
2028 *2,077,262
2029 *2,123,702
2030 *2,170,445
2031 *2,218,084
2032 *2,267,030
2033 *2,315,999
2034 *2,364,852
2035 *2,414,270
2036 *2,463,889
2037 *2,513,958
2038 *2,564,853
2039 *2,615,425
2040 *2,665,586
2041 *2,715,482
2042 *2,764,776
2043 *2,813,773
2044 *2,862,519
2045 *2,911,235
2046 *2,959,096
2047 *3,005,559
2048 *3,051,491
2049 *3,097,638
2050 *3,143,728
2051 *3,190,136
2052 *3,237,094
2053 *3,284,237
2054 *3,331,639
2055 *3,379,132
2056 *3,425,911
2057 *3,472,109
2058 *3,518,909
2059 *3,565,520
2060 *3,610,535
2061 *3,654,515
2062 *3,697,765
2063 *3,740,624
2064 *3,784,117
2065 *3,827,946
2066 *3,870,741
2067 *3,912,454
2068 *3,953,190
2069 *3,994,220
2070 *4,036,253
2071 *4,077,614
2072 *4,118,432
2073 *4,159,066
2074 *4,199,394
2075 *4,240,148
2076 *4,281,147
2077 *4,320,748
2078 *4,358,628
2079 *4,396,374
2080 *4,433,199
2081 *4,468,442
2082 *4,502,424
2083 *4,535,219
2084 *4,568,716
2085 *4,601,320
2086 *4,631,730
2087 *4,661,875
2088 *4,692,341
2089 *4,722,945
2090 *4,751,860
2091 *4,778,440
2092 *4,805,066
2093 *4,832,455
2094 *4,859,877
2095 *4,886,362
2096 *4,910,970
2097 *4,934,752
2098 *4,958,289
2099 *4,981,039
2100 *5,003,223

* UN projection

Population of Equatorial Guinea by year

703 thousand in 2000, 2 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 1,984,468 +2.37% 150
2025* 1,938,431 +2.43% 150
2024* 1,892,516 +2.43% 150
2023 1,847,549 +2.44% 151
2022 1,803,545 +2.54% 152
2021 1,758,786 +2.47% 152
2020 1,716,468 +2.77% 153
2019 1,670,177 +3.33% 153
2018 1,616,422 +3.46% 153
2017 1,562,396 +3.59% 153
2016 1,508,186 +3.73% 153
2015 1,453,923 +3.86% 153
2010 1,189,085 +4.70% 157
2005 947,367 +5.27% 158
2000 703,279 +5.41% 162
1995 571,264 +3.84% 164
1990 474,274 +3.82% 165
1985 385,547 +5.66% 167
1980 288,644 +3.14% 172
1975 287,902 −2.39% 169
1970 320,803 −0.53% 165
1965 298,238 +2.16% 166
1960 269,807 +1.82% 165
1955 247,215 +1.75% 163
1950 226,562 – 163

Population forecast for Equatorial Guinea

UN medium-variant projection: 3.1 million in 2050 (+58.4% from 2026), 5 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 2,170,445 +2.20% 149
2035 2,414,270 +2.09% 149
2040 2,665,586 +1.92% 145
2045 2,911,235 +1.70% 141
2050 3,143,728 +1.49% 141
2060 3,610,535 +1.26% 138
2070 4,036,253 +1.05% 137
2080 4,433,199 +0.84% 132
2090 4,751,860 +0.61% 130
2100 5,003,223 +0.45% 128

Largest cities in Equatorial Guinea

City proper, not the wider metro area; latest figure in GeoNames cities15000 (CC BY 4.0), so years differ by city. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation
1 Bata 173,046
2 Malabo 155,963
3 Ebebiyin 24,831
4 Añisoc 16,626
5 Aconibe 16,543
6 Ciudad de la Paz (capital) 2,000

Age structure

Median age 20.9. 3.9% are 65 or older, 6.2% by 2050; 36.9% are under 15.

Equatorial Guinea, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.0% 85-89: women 0.1% 80-84: men 0.1% 80-84: women 0.2% 80-84 75-79: men 0.3% 75-79: women 0.3% 70-74: men 0.5% 70-74: women 0.6% 70-74 65-69: men 0.9% 65-69: women 0.8% 60-64: men 1.3% 60-64: women 1.2% 60-64 55-59: men 1.7% 55-59: women 1.4% 50-54: men 2.3% 50-54: women 1.6% 50-54 45-49: men 2.8% 45-49: women 2.0% 40-44: men 3.6% 40-44: women 2.6% 40-44 35-39: men 4.0% 35-39: women 3.1% 30-34: men 3.7% 30-34: women 3.2% 30-34 25-29: men 3.6% 25-29: women 3.2% 20-24: men 4.2% 20-24: women 4.0% 20-24 15-19: men 5.0% 15-19: women 4.9% 10-14: men 5.7% 10-14: women 5.6% 10-14 5-9: men 6.2% 5-9: women 6.1% 0-4: men 6.7% 0-4: women 6.6% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

3.95 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Equatorial Guinea
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.9 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19505.68
19515.67
19525.67
19535.66
19545.66
19555.66
19565.65
19575.65
19585.65
19595.65
19605.65
19615.66
19625.67
19635.69
19645.71
19655.73
19665.76
19675.78
19685.79
19695.80
19705.81
19715.81
19725.80
19735.80
19745.79
19755.79
19765.79
19775.80
19785.80
19795.82
19805.83
19815.86
19825.88
19835.90
19845.93
19855.95
19865.96
19875.97
19885.98
19895.99
19905.99
19915.99
19925.98
19935.98
19945.98
19955.97
19965.96
19975.94
19985.91
19995.88
20005.83
20015.78
20025.73
20035.68
20045.62
20055.56
20065.50
20075.43
20085.36
20095.29
20105.21
20115.13
20125.04
20134.95
20144.86
20154.77
20164.69
20174.60
20184.51
20194.43
20204.35
20214.27
20224.17
20234.08
2024 *4.12
2025 *4.04
2026 *3.95
2027 *3.87
2028 *3.80
2029 *3.72
2030 *3.65
2031 *3.59
2032 *3.52
2033 *3.46
2034 *3.40
2035 *3.34
2036 *3.29
2037 *3.23
2038 *3.18
2039 *3.12
2040 *3.08
2041 *3.03
2042 *2.98
2043 *2.94
2044 *2.90
2045 *2.86
2046 *2.83
2047 *2.79
2048 *2.76
2049 *2.72
2050 *2.69
2051 *2.66
2052 *2.63
2053 *2.60
2054 *2.57
2055 *2.54
2056 *2.52
2057 *2.49
2058 *2.46
2059 *2.44
2060 *2.42
2061 *2.40
2062 *2.38
2063 *2.36
2064 *2.34
2065 *2.32
2066 *2.30
2067 *2.28
2068 *2.26
2069 *2.24
2070 *2.22
2071 *2.20
2072 *2.18
2073 *2.17
2074 *2.15
2075 *2.14
2076 *2.12
2077 *2.11
2078 *2.10
2079 *2.09
2080 *2.08
2081 *2.07
2082 *2.06
2083 *2.04
2084 *2.04
2085 *2.02
2086 *2.01
2087 *2.00
2088 *1.99
2089 *1.99
2090 *1.97
2091 *1.97
2092 *1.96
2093 *1.95
2094 *1.95
2095 *1.94
2096 *1.93
2097 *1.93
2098 *1.92
2099 *1.92
2100 *1.91

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.

Births and deaths, Equatorial Guinea
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
66.1k47.4k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
19509,6385,593
19519,7635,709
19529,8845,793
195310,0035,860
195410,1225,916
195510,2415,966
195610,3606,010
195710,4826,051
195810,6086,090
195910,7426,128
196010,8936,167
196111,0686,211
196211,2736,260
196311,5096,318
196411,7766,382
196512,0746,455
196612,4036,536
196712,7606,625
196813,1386,721
196913,43010,837
197013,52410,809
197113,4738,651
197213,3036,732
197313,0366,528
197412,7317,033
197512,4247,844
197612,1249,674
197711,9326,381
197811,8996,265
197912,0036,216
198012,3295,186
198112,9065,334
198213,7185,537
198314,6955,808
198416,2366,159
198517,6436,464
198618,8296,768
198719,7777,050
198820,5417,274
198921,2207,495
199021,8617,704
199122,4897,907
199223,1258,116
199323,7818,323
199424,4688,531
199525,0728,726
199625,7128,910
199726,3919,086
199827,1149,260
199927,8789,413
200028,6909,559
200130,3139,936
200232,05710,314
200333,90710,738
200435,84511,180
200537,81411,699
200639,29811,894
200740,80712,135
200842,30212,361
200943,77812,594
201045,20712,839
201146,56213,061
201247,56513,217
201348,51013,352
201449,38913,500
201550,20513,662
201650,96513,785
201751,66913,929
201852,37214,041
201953,08314,189
202053,81314,818
202154,00014,840
202254,32814,456
202354,69414,556
2024 *56,76314,858
2025 *57,35115,127
2026 *57,89515,386
2027 *58,44815,648
2028 *59,08615,941
2029 *59,71016,225
2030 *60,35316,518
2031 *61,07016,836
2032 *61,82417,159
2033 *62,58317,514
2034 *63,23117,847
2035 *63,88618,189
2036 *64,56318,534
2037 *65,19018,888
2038 *65,73819,253
2039 *66,26019,621
2040 *66,76419,998
2041 *67,27020,376
2042 *67,66620,719
2043 *68,10421,080
2044 *68,46921,454
2045 *68,79421,821
2046 *69,05322,193
2047 *69,25322,563
2048 *69,39422,947
2049 *69,54823,304
2050 *69,62123,669
2051 *69,74224,036
2052 *69,88224,426
2053 *70,09724,842
2054 *70,19425,227
2055 *70,38425,627
2056 *70,52226,016
2057 *70,59726,426
2058 *70,71126,843
2059 *70,86927,257
2060 *70,95927,646
2061 *71,00528,038
2062 *71,20628,439
2063 *71,29328,823
2064 *71,29829,212
2065 *71,28129,617
2066 *71,26030,000
2067 *71,15230,357
2068 *71,06330,704
2069 *70,87131,074
2070 *70,77231,424
2071 *70,75731,807
2072 *70,53932,155
2073 *70,46332,532
2074 *70,39332,909
2075 *70,21133,273
2076 *70,20833,690
2077 *70,23834,113
2078 *70,10634,552
2079 *69,97234,932
2080 *69,90035,370
2081 *69,74935,800
2082 *69,60236,286
2083 *69,37936,797
2084 *69,19037,320
2085 *68,99537,883
2086 *68,67938,480
2087 *68,46039,060
2088 *68,26439,729
2089 *68,07640,358
2090 *67,84641,038
2091 *67,66441,715
2092 *67,56842,395
2093 *67,32143,066
2094 *67,17643,748
2095 *66,99644,408
2096 *66,82345,111
2097 *66,65745,754
2098 *66,45046,295
2099 *66,26546,842
2100 *66,10447,409

* UN projection

Economy of Equatorial Guinea

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$14.3 billion 145th largest economy
GDP per person
$8,484 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 18,880 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
−1.7% real GDP
Inflation
3.3% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
32.9% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.0%
GDP of Equatorial Guinea, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
15.1B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
1990133,000,000
1991132,000,000
1992160,000,000
1993162,000,000
1994120,000,000
1995169,000,000
1996276,000,000
1997526,000,000
1998440,000,000
1999738,000,000
20001,159,000,000
20011,674,000,000
20022,070,000,000
20033,733,000,000
20045,935,000,000
20058,191,000,000
200610,096,000,000
200713,091,000,000
200819,828,000,000
200915,072,000,000
201016,328,000,000
201121,354,000,000
201222,403,000,000
201321,949,000,000
201421,771,000,000
201513,187,000,000
201611,238,000,000
201712,197,000,000
201813,309,000,000
201911,365,000,000
20209,908,000,000
202112,222,000,000
202213,717,000,000
202312,544,000,000
202413,257,000,000
202512,847,000,000
2026 *14,280,000,000
2027 *13,813,000,000
2028 *13,766,000,000
2029 *14,081,000,000
2030 *14,601,000,000
2031 *15,064,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Equatorial Guinea

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
7 million tonnes 125th largest emitter
Per person
3.70 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.02% 0.02% of its people
Change since 1990
+11207% +13% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Equatorial Guinea, million tonnes a year
7.0 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19500.01
19510.01
19520.01
19530.01
19540.03
19550.04
19560.04
19570.03
19580.05
19590.05
19600.02
19610.02
19620.02
19630.03
19640.03
19650.03
19660.03
19670.03
19680.03
19690.04
19700.04
19710.07
19720.09
19730.03
19740.05
19750.06
19760.06
19770.06
19780.07
19790.06
19800.06
19810.07
19820.07
19830.06
19840.08
19850.07
19860.08
19870.10
19880.11
19890.12
19900.06
19910.07
19920.07
19930.07
19941.15
19951.22
19961.36
19971.98
19982.29
19992.51
20002.70
20013.09
20022.77
20033.13
20046.14
20056.21
20066.17
20075.71
20085.93
20094.88
20106.38
20116.07
20126.88
20138.17
20147.64
20157.01
20167.54
20176.82
20187.03
20195.51
20206.39
20217.09
20227.50
20236.91
20247.01

By source, 2024

  • Gas80.1%
  • Oil14.2%
  • Flaring5.7%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Africa

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Equatorial Guinea 2 million +2.32%
Nigeria 242 million +2.03%
Ethiopia 139 million +2.48%
Egypt 120 million +1.44%
DR Congo 116 million +3.13%
Tanzania 72.6 million +2.79%
South Africa 65.5 million +1.05%
Kenya 58.6 million +1.89%
Sudan 53.3 million +3.03%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Equatorial Guinea today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for 2 cities, from Bata to Ciudad de la Paz.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Equatorial Guinea in 2026?

1,984,468 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 2 million people, +2.37% on 2025.

Is Equatorial Guinea's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 46,037 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 159 births and 42 deaths a day and net migration of +3,533 a year.

When will Equatorial Guinea's population peak?

Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 3.1 million in 2050 and 5 million in 2100, still rising.

What is the fertility rate in Equatorial Guinea?

3.95 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in Equatorial Guinea every day?

About 159 a day (58 thousand in 2026), against about 42 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea?

64.3 years at birth in 2026: 66.3 for women and 62.6 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Equatorial Guinea?

About 1 million men and 940 thousand women in 2026, or 111.2 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Equatorial Guinea?

71 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 28,051 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Equatorial Guinea in 2000?

703,279 (703 thousand), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 182% since, to 2 million in 2026.

What will the population of Equatorial Guinea be in 2050?

About 3.1 million on the UN's medium projection (3,143,728), +58.4% from 2026; 5 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Equatorial Guinea?

Bata (173 thousand), Malabo (156 thousand), Ebebiyin (25 thousand), Añisoc (17 thousand), Aconibe (17 thousand); the capital, Ciudad de la Paz, has 2 thousand. Figures are for the city proper, from GeoNames.

What is the GDP of Equatorial Guinea in 2026?

$14.3 billion at current prices, the 145th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of −1.7%.

What is Equatorial Guinea's GDP per capita?

$8,484 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 18,880 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Equatorial Guinea emit?

7 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 3.70 t per person and 0.02% of the world total; gas is the largest source (80%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.