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Population · Africa

Guinea-Bissau population 2026

Right now · estimate

Guinea-Bissau population right now

2,314,440

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
55,407
Births minus deaths this year
+42,017

Guinea-Bissau has an estimated 2,297,808 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 48,293 more than a year earlier (+2.15%). It is the 148th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 3.4 million by 2050 and 4.7 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Guinea-Bissau in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
66 thousand 181 a day
Deaths in 2026
16 thousand 44 a day
Net migration
−2 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
+2.10% growing
Fertility rate
3.62per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
19.6years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
64.6years
Aged 65 and over
3.3% 5.7% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Bissau
Area
36,120 km² 137th largest of 237
Population density
82per km² 135th most crowded
Urban population
47.2% 49.3% by 2050
Men and women
1.1 million / 1.2 million 97.9 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
66.9years men: 62.1 years
Infant mortality
46.5per 1,000 births under-5: 66.1
Birth rate
28.7per 1,000 death rate: 6.9
Net migration rate
−0.8per 1,000 net departures

Population of Guinea-Bissau, 1950–2100

Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 3.4 million (+49.6% from today).

Population of Guinea-Bissau
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
4.7M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
1950543,627
1951549,737
1952553,912
1953557,625
1954560,978
1955564,068
1956566,970
1957569,742
1958572,423
1959575,034
1960577,633
1961582,532
1962589,474
1963594,418
1964588,543
1965575,006
1966566,908
1967569,011
1968578,170
1969581,610
1970584,402
1971586,220
1972586,620
1973592,808
1974613,338
1975650,966
1976694,190
1977741,790
1978791,694
1979819,867
1980829,302
1981842,432
1982855,891
1983869,592
1984883,519
1985897,698
1986912,126
1987926,862
1988942,061
1989957,790
1990973,670
1991994,640
19921,024,356
19931,058,745
19941,092,031
19951,119,949
19961,143,535
19971,165,545
19981,187,473
19991,210,206
20001,234,741
20011,261,273
20021,289,307
20031,318,806
20041,349,562
20051,381,585
20061,415,302
20071,450,986
20081,488,054
20091,526,377
20101,566,347
20111,608,076
20121,651,417
20131,695,973
20141,741,122
20151,786,456
20161,831,893
20171,877,072
20181,922,168
20191,967,696
20202,013,255
20212,058,842
20222,105,529
20232,153,339
2024 *2,201,352
2025 *2,249,515
2026 *2,297,808
2027 *2,346,189
2028 *2,394,230
2029 *2,441,582
2030 *2,488,934
2031 *2,536,900
2032 *2,585,578
2033 *2,634,708
2034 *2,683,088
2035 *2,730,133
2036 *2,777,890
2037 *2,826,168
2038 *2,873,934
2039 *2,921,987
2040 *2,969,702
2041 *3,016,544
2042 *3,063,170
2043 *3,109,930
2044 *3,156,712
2045 *3,204,249
2046 *3,251,468
2047 *3,298,567
2048 *3,345,864
2049 *3,392,568
2050 *3,438,608
2051 *3,483,364
2052 *3,526,637
2053 *3,568,019
2054 *3,609,515
2055 *3,650,912
2056 *3,690,438
2057 *3,729,321
2058 *3,768,463
2059 *3,807,309
2060 *3,844,366
2061 *3,880,714
2062 *3,917,381
2063 *3,953,069
2064 *3,987,778
2065 *4,021,990
2066 *4,054,507
2067 *4,085,424
2068 *4,116,218
2069 *4,146,289
2070 *4,175,014
2071 *4,203,006
2072 *4,230,802
2073 *4,258,339
2074 *4,284,634
2075 *4,310,602
2076 *4,336,156
2077 *4,360,026
2078 *4,382,401
2079 *4,403,529
2080 *4,423,686
2081 *4,441,582
2082 *4,457,888
2083 *4,473,732
2084 *4,489,790
2085 *4,505,908
2086 *4,521,433
2087 *4,535,928
2088 *4,549,000
2089 *4,561,204
2090 *4,572,871
2091 *4,584,154
2092 *4,595,710
2093 *4,607,344
2094 *4,618,631
2095 *4,628,442
2096 *4,636,972
2097 *4,645,198
2098 *4,652,243
2099 *4,658,938
2100 *4,665,484

* UN projection

Population of Guinea-Bissau by year

1.2 million in 2000, 2.3 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 2,297,808 +2.15% 148
2025* 2,249,515 +2.19% 148
2024* 2,201,352 +2.23% 148
2023 2,153,339 +2.27% 148
2022 2,105,529 +2.27% 149
2021 2,058,842 +2.26% 149
2020 2,013,255 +2.32% 149
2019 1,967,696 +2.37% 149
2018 1,922,168 +2.40% 150
2017 1,877,072 +2.47% 151
2016 1,831,893 +2.54% 151
2015 1,786,456 +2.60% 151
2010 1,566,347 +2.62% 152
2005 1,381,585 +2.37% 151
2000 1,234,741 +2.03% 153
1995 1,119,949 +2.56% 154
1990 973,670 +1.66% 154
1985 897,698 +1.60% 152
1980 829,302 +1.15% 152
1975 650,966 +6.13% 154
1970 584,402 +0.48% 154
1965 575,006 −2.30% 151
1960 577,633 +0.45% 149
1955 564,068 +0.55% 147
1950 543,627 – 145

Population forecast for Guinea-Bissau

UN medium-variant projection: 3.4 million in 2050 (+49.6% from 2026), 4.7 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 2,488,934 +1.94% 148
2035 2,730,133 +1.75% 144
2040 2,969,702 +1.63% 140
2045 3,204,249 +1.51% 140
2050 3,438,608 +1.36% 137
2060 3,844,366 +0.97% 136
2070 4,175,014 +0.69% 136
2080 4,423,686 +0.46% 133
2090 4,572,871 +0.26% 132
2100 4,665,484 +0.14% 129

Largest cities in Guinea-Bissau

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Bissau (capital) 620,983
2 Gabu 86,874
3 Bafatá 75,664

Age structure

Median age 19.6. 3.3% are 65 or older, 5.7% by 2050; 37.8% are under 15.

Guinea-Bissau, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.0% 85-89: women 0.1% 80-84: men 0.1% 80-84: women 0.2% 80-84 75-79: men 0.2% 75-79: women 0.3% 70-74: men 0.4% 70-74: women 0.6% 70-74 65-69: men 0.5% 65-69: women 0.8% 60-64: men 0.7% 60-64: women 1.0% 60-64 55-59: men 1.1% 55-59: women 1.3% 50-54: men 1.6% 50-54: women 1.8% 50-54 45-49: men 2.0% 45-49: women 2.2% 40-44: men 2.6% 40-44: women 2.6% 40-44 35-39: men 3.0% 35-39: women 3.1% 30-34: men 3.5% 30-34: women 3.6% 30-34 25-29: men 4.1% 25-29: women 4.1% 20-24: men 4.8% 20-24: women 4.7% 20-24 15-19: men 5.5% 15-19: women 5.4% 10-14: men 6.1% 10-14: women 6.0% 10-14 5-9: men 6.3% 5-9: women 6.2% 0-4: men 6.7% 0-4: women 6.6% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

3.62 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Guinea-Bissau
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.9 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19505.91
19515.91
19525.90
19535.90
19545.89
19555.89
19565.89
19575.90
19585.90
19595.91
19605.92
19615.93
19625.94
19635.95
19645.96
19655.97
19665.98
19675.99
19686.01
19696.02
19706.04
19716.06
19726.08
19736.10
19746.12
19756.15
19766.19
19776.25
19786.32
19796.40
19806.49
19816.57
19826.64
19836.69
19846.73
19856.74
19866.73
19876.72
19886.69
19896.66
19906.50
19916.47
19926.43
19936.37
19946.30
19956.22
19966.14
19976.06
19985.97
19995.87
20005.79
20015.69
20025.63
20035.58
20045.50
20055.46
20065.41
20075.37
20085.27
20095.18
20105.11
20115.07
20125.00
20134.93
20144.79
20154.66
20164.52
20174.35
20184.24
20194.15
20204.08
20214.00
20223.91
20233.84
2024 *3.76
2025 *3.68
2026 *3.62
2027 *3.56
2028 *3.50
2029 *3.44
2030 *3.37
2031 *3.31
2032 *3.25
2033 *3.20
2034 *3.15
2035 *3.09
2036 *3.04
2037 *3.00
2038 *2.95
2039 *2.91
2040 *2.87
2041 *2.84
2042 *2.80
2043 *2.77
2044 *2.74
2045 *2.71
2046 *2.67
2047 *2.64
2048 *2.62
2049 *2.59
2050 *2.56
2051 *2.54
2052 *2.51
2053 *2.49
2054 *2.47
2055 *2.45
2056 *2.42
2057 *2.41
2058 *2.39
2059 *2.37
2060 *2.35
2061 *2.33
2062 *2.32
2063 *2.30
2064 *2.29
2065 *2.27
2066 *2.26
2067 *2.24
2068 *2.23
2069 *2.21
2070 *2.20
2071 *2.18
2072 *2.17
2073 *2.16
2074 *2.15
2075 *2.14
2076 *2.13
2077 *2.12
2078 *2.11
2079 *2.10
2080 *2.09
2081 *2.08
2082 *2.07
2083 *2.06
2084 *2.05
2085 *2.04
2086 *2.03
2087 *2.03
2088 *2.02
2089 *2.01
2090 *2.00
2091 *2.00
2092 *1.99
2093 *1.98
2094 *1.98
2095 *1.97
2096 *1.97
2097 *1.96
2098 *1.96
2099 *1.95
2100 *1.94

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.

Births and deaths, Guinea-Bissau
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
60.9k52.9k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
195025,00815,074
195125,17115,217
195225,26615,284
195325,36215,339
195425,46015,385
195525,56315,428
195625,67215,467
195725,79015,501
195825,91915,534
195926,05515,559
196026,19815,580
196126,34515,589
196226,29915,637
196326,19617,007
196425,90716,919
196524,11416,324
196622,65915,704
196721,98415,242
196822,41915,131
196923,03315,175
197022,55314,921
197123,17414,990
197222,64714,737
197323,16314,732
197423,77713,457
197526,55314,555
197629,52215,833
197732,64817,165
197835,88918,421
197939,19319,456
198040,32119,297
198141,08519,473
198241,76919,639
198342,34019,799
198442,79619,935
198543,15920,043
198643,46520,163
198743,76820,219
198844,11120,171
198944,50720,221
199044,10320,167
199144,69720,170
199245,90120,153
199347,21520,272
199448,59520,700
199549,57420,431
199650,17120,393
199750,84621,053
199851,31520,925
199951,72420,808
200052,28619,470
200152,71319,252
200253,58819,028
200354,46118,813
200455,06318,568
200556,05318,705
200656,97018,085
200758,06217,774
200858,55117,711
200959,14417,195
201060,00416,937
201161,13716,732
201262,05616,575
201362,88916,419
201462,84716,232
201562,88216,036
201662,68215,867
201762,01115,691
201862,22815,570
201962,66715,471
202063,22916,510
202163,75916,518
202264,13115,210
202364,67915,181
2024 *65,07215,429
2025 *65,46815,694
2026 *66,03115,957
2027 *66,61116,244
2028 *67,15316,541
2029 *67,62316,847
2030 *67,90517,131
2031 *68,29617,442
2032 *68,60917,756
2033 *68,98618,083
2034 *69,36618,417
2035 *69,43218,757
2036 *69,58719,081
2037 *69,81519,441
2038 *69,94419,805
2039 *70,05620,175
2040 *70,28320,558
2041 *70,48520,958
2042 *70,60321,370
2043 *70,71521,790
2044 *70,76522,234
2045 *70,84922,689
2046 *70,88623,152
2047 *70,87523,617
2048 *71,00224,135
2049 *71,03324,646
2050 *71,09925,162
2051 *71,14325,704
2052 *71,11126,253
2053 *71,05826,814
2054 *70,91527,364
2055 *70,85527,968
2056 *70,77528,535
2057 *70,71429,111
2058 *70,65129,715
2059 *70,57030,340
2060 *70,49030,931
2061 *70,33331,532
2062 *70,22632,160
2063 *70,18532,756
2064 *70,01433,370
2065 *69,85333,980
2066 *69,77134,617
2067 *69,56635,228
2068 *69,32935,852
2069 *69,13436,477
2070 *68,92937,103
2071 *68,64037,696
2072 *68,39838,336
2073 *68,23838,934
2074 *68,07839,586
2075 *67,88640,172
2076 *67,72940,810
2077 *67,47341,413
2078 *67,22042,047
2079 *66,91042,665
2080 *66,56043,302
2081 *66,25743,903
2082 *65,96744,555
2083 *65,64745,167
2084 *65,27945,738
2085 *64,96346,319
2086 *64,70146,883
2087 *64,50447,396
2088 *64,21947,914
2089 *63,88348,445
2090 *63,58348,942
2091 *63,34349,415
2092 *63,00249,843
2093 *62,79050,294
2094 *62,52750,687
2095 *62,31951,134
2096 *62,03851,480
2097 *61,86551,889
2098 *61,55952,231
2099 *61,20452,561
2100 *60,87352,899

* UN projection

Economy of Guinea-Bissau

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$2.9 billion 169th largest economy
GDP per person
$1,429 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 3,513 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+4.7% real GDP
Inflation
2.5% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
73.9% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.0%
GDP of Guinea-Bissau, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
4.2B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
1990548,000,000
1991772,000,000
1992846,000,000
1993653,000,000
1994361,000,000
1995778,000,000
1996741,000,000
1997704,000,000
1998592,000,000
1999580,000,000
2000392,000,000
2001413,000,000
2002466,000,000
2003553,000,000
2004582,000,000
2005640,000,000
2006635,000,000
2007753,000,000
2008953,000,000
2009889,000,000
2010941,000,000
20111,157,000,000
20121,050,000,000
20131,110,000,000
20141,136,000,000
20151,153,000,000
20161,245,000,000
20171,469,000,000
20181,555,000,000
20191,487,000,000
20201,523,000,000
20211,722,000,000
20221,721,000,000
20232,005,000,000
20242,186,000,000
20252,656,000,000
2026 *2,944,000,000
2027 *3,173,000,000
2028 *3,395,000,000
2029 *3,641,000,000
2030 *3,909,000,000
2031 *4,151,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Guinea-Bissau

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
340,000 tonnes 189th largest emitter
Per person
0.15 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.00% 0.03% of its people
Change since 1990
+260% +272% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Guinea-Bissau, million tonnes a year
0.3 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19500.01
19510.00
19520.01
19530.01
19540.01
19550.01
19560.01
19570.01
19580.01
19590.01
19600.02
19610.03
19620.04
19630.05
19640.06
19650.07
19660.07
19670.05
19680.06
19690.06
19700.07
19710.07
19720.07
19730.11
19740.10
19750.11
19760.10
19770.10
19780.10
19790.11
19800.15
19810.14
19820.14
19830.14
19840.16
19850.17
19860.18
19870.19
19880.22
19890.23
19900.10
19910.10
19920.10
19930.10
19940.10
19950.10
19960.10
19970.12
19980.09
19990.10
20000.05
20010.05
20020.06
20030.07
20040.04
20050.09
20060.12
20070.08
20080.12
20090.10
20100.10
20110.11
20120.11
20130.14
20140.14
20150.15
20160.17
20170.18
20180.20
20190.26
20200.31
20210.34
20220.34
20230.33
20240.34

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Africa

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Guinea-Bissau 2.3 million +2.10%
Nigeria 242 million +2.03%
Ethiopia 139 million +2.48%
Egypt 120 million +1.44%
DR Congo 116 million +3.13%
Tanzania 72.6 million +2.79%
South Africa 65.5 million +1.05%
Kenya 58.6 million +1.89%
Sudan 53.3 million +3.03%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Guinea-Bissau today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Bissau.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2026?

2,297,808 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 2.3 million people, +2.15% on 2025.

Is Guinea-Bissau's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 48,293 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 181 births and 44 deaths a day and net migration of −1,893 a year.

When will Guinea-Bissau's population peak?

Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 3.4 million in 2050 and 4.7 million in 2100, still rising.

What is the fertility rate in Guinea-Bissau?

3.62 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in Guinea-Bissau every day?

About 181 a day (66 thousand in 2026), against about 44 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Guinea-Bissau?

64.6 years at birth in 2026: 66.9 for women and 62.1 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Guinea-Bissau?

About 1.1 million men and 1.2 million women in 2026, or 97.9 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Guinea-Bissau?

82 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 36,120 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2000?

1,234,741 (1.2 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 86% since, to 2.3 million in 2026.

What will the population of Guinea-Bissau be in 2050?

About 3.4 million on the UN's medium projection (3,438,608), +49.6% from 2026; 4.7 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Guinea-Bissau?

Bissau (621 thousand), Gabu (87 thousand), Bafatá (76 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Guinea-Bissau in 2026?

$2.9 billion at current prices, the 169th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +4.7%.

What is Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita?

$1,429 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 3,513 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Guinea-Bissau emit?

340,000 tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.15 t per person and 0.00% of the world total; oil is the largest source (100%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.