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Population · Africa

Mauritius population 2026

Right now · estimate

Mauritius population right now

1,263,881

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
9,443
Births minus deaths this year
-570

Mauritius has an estimated 1,265,059 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 3,221 fewer than a year earlier (−0.25%). It is the 160th most populous country in the world. Its population peaked in 2015 at 1.3 million and is projected to fall to 1.1 million by 2050.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Mauritius in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
11 thousand 31 a day
Deaths in 2026
12 thousand 33 a day
Net migration
−3 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
−0.27% shrinking
Fertility rate
1.21per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
38.3years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
75.4years
Aged 65 and over
14.7% 26.1% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Port Louis
Area
2,040 km² 180th largest of 237
Population density
623per km² 19th most crowded
Urban population
39.1% 43.1% by 2050
Men and women
630 thousand / 635 thousand 99.3 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
78.6years men: 72.5 years
Infant mortality
11.0per 1,000 births under-5: 12.6
Birth rate
8.9per 1,000 death rate: 9.4
Net migration rate
−2.1per 1,000 net departures

Population of Mauritius, 1950–2100

Peaked in 2015 at 1.3 million. By 2050: 1.1 million (−12.5% from today).

Population of Mauritius
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
582k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
1950525,558
1951541,170
1952557,176
1953571,920
1954585,479
1955599,588
1956614,557
1957630,404
1958647,154
1959664,835
1960680,331
1961692,529
1962705,274
1963720,350
1964736,537
1965752,660
1966768,650
1967784,257
1968799,280
1969813,741
1970827,696
1971841,106
1972853,604
1973865,144
1974876,463
1975888,023
1976899,852
1977912,147
1978925,277
1979939,387
1980954,216
1981969,218
1982983,610
1983997,366
19841,011,238
19851,025,063
19861,038,344
19871,051,111
19881,063,593
19891,075,982
19901,089,024
19911,103,041
19921,117,670
19931,132,393
19941,146,548
19951,159,821
19961,172,383
19971,184,299
19981,195,105
19991,205,891
20001,216,629
20011,225,801
20021,234,085
20031,242,099
20041,249,800
20051,257,215
20061,263,781
20071,269,518
20081,274,635
20091,278,972
20101,282,709
20111,286,267
20121,289,170
20131,290,984
20141,292,004
20151,292,275
20161,291,803
20171,290,655
20181,288,833
20191,286,270
20201,283,223
20211,279,623
20221,276,130
20231,273,588
2024 *1,271,169
2025 *1,268,280
2026 *1,265,059
2027 *1,261,631
2028 *1,258,043
2029 *1,254,283
2030 *1,250,432
2031 *1,246,392
2032 *1,242,019
2033 *1,237,320
2034 *1,232,297
2035 *1,226,955
2036 *1,221,285
2037 *1,215,308
2038 *1,209,009
2039 *1,202,319
2040 *1,195,223
2041 *1,187,768
2042 *1,179,996
2043 *1,171,863
2044 *1,163,409
2045 *1,154,659
2046 *1,145,608
2047 *1,136,303
2048 *1,126,764
2049 *1,117,044
2050 *1,107,197
2051 *1,097,238
2052 *1,087,164
2053 *1,076,968
2054 *1,066,684
2055 *1,056,362
2056 *1,045,956
2057 *1,035,486
2058 *1,025,017
2059 *1,014,506
2060 *1,003,907
2061 *993,252
2062 *982,552
2063 *971,819
2064 *961,040
2065 *950,173
2066 *939,284
2067 *928,394
2068 *917,477
2069 *906,519
2070 *895,473
2071 *884,397
2072 *873,283
2073 *862,098
2074 *850,896
2075 *839,681
2076 *828,446
2077 *817,161
2078 *805,863
2079 *794,587
2080 *783,338
2081 *772,116
2082 *760,900
2083 *749,743
2084 *738,679
2085 *727,678
2086 *716,760
2087 *705,979
2088 *695,346
2089 *684,842
2090 *674,494
2091 *664,322
2092 *654,335
2093 *644,528
2094 *634,920
2095 *625,530
2096 *616,352
2097 *607,382
2098 *598,624
2099 *590,076
2100 *581,716

* UN projection

Population of Mauritius by year

1.2 million in 2000, 1.3 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 1,265,059 −0.25% 160
2025* 1,268,280 −0.23% 159
2024* 1,271,169 −0.19% 159
2023 1,273,588 −0.20% 159
2022 1,276,130 −0.27% 159
2021 1,279,623 −0.28% 159
2020 1,283,223 −0.24% 159
2019 1,286,270 −0.20% 159
2018 1,288,833 −0.14% 157
2017 1,290,655 −0.09% 157
2016 1,291,803 −0.04% 157
2015 1,292,275 +0.02% 157
2010 1,282,709 +0.29% 155
2005 1,257,215 +0.59% 154
2000 1,216,629 +0.89% 154
1995 1,159,821 +1.16% 152
1990 1,089,024 +1.21% 151
1985 1,025,063 +1.37% 151
1980 954,216 +1.58% 150
1975 888,023 +1.32% 147
1970 827,696 +1.71% 146
1965 752,660 +2.19% 146
1960 680,331 +2.33% 146
1955 599,588 +2.41% 146
1950 525,558 – 146

Population forecast for Mauritius

UN medium-variant projection: 1.1 million in 2050 (−12.5% from 2026), 582 thousand in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 1,250,432 −0.31% 161
2035 1,226,955 −0.43% 161
2040 1,195,223 −0.59% 161
2045 1,154,659 −0.75% 163
2050 1,107,197 −0.88% 163
2060 1,003,907 −1.04% 163
2070 895,473 −1.22% 167
2080 783,338 −1.42% 169
2090 674,494 −1.51% 173
2100 581,716 −1.42% 173

Largest cities in Mauritius

City proper, not the wider metro area; latest figure in GeoNames cities15000 (CC BY 4.0), so years differ by city. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation
1 Port Louis (capital) 155,226
2 Vacoas 115,289
3 Beau Bassin-Rose Hill 111,355
4 Curepipe 78,618
5 Quatre Bornes 77,308
6 Triolet 24,361
7 Goodlands 21,063
8 Bel Air Rivière Sèche 18,036
9 Bambous 17,818
10 Centre de Flacq 17,710

Age structure

Median age 38.3. 14.7% are 65 or older, 26.1% by 2050; 14.3% are under 15.

Mauritius, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.1% 90-94: women 0.2% 90-94 85-89: men 0.3% 85-89: women 0.4% 80-84: men 0.6% 80-84: women 0.8% 80-84 75-79: men 1.2% 75-79: women 1.6% 70-74: men 1.9% 70-74: women 2.2% 70-74 65-69: men 2.6% 65-69: women 2.8% 60-64: men 3.2% 60-64: women 3.3% 60-64 55-59: men 3.1% 55-59: women 3.1% 50-54: men 3.3% 50-54: women 3.3% 50-54 45-49: men 4.0% 45-49: women 3.8% 40-44: men 3.7% 40-44: women 3.4% 40-44 35-39: men 4.1% 35-39: women 3.7% 30-34: men 4.3% 30-34: women 3.9% 30-34 25-29: men 3.8% 25-29: women 3.6% 20-24: men 3.6% 20-24: women 3.6% 20-24 15-19: men 3.0% 15-19: women 3.1% 10-14: men 2.5% 10-14: women 2.5% 10-14 5-9: men 2.3% 5-9: women 2.4% 0-4: men 2.3% 0-4: women 2.2% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

1.21 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 1997.

Fertility rate, Mauritius
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.4 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19506.03
19516.03
19525.97
19535.89
19545.85
19555.83
19565.81
19575.84
19585.86
19595.88
19605.90
19615.98
19625.88
19636.18
19645.96
19655.51
19665.46
19674.63
19684.60
19693.97
19703.82
19713.51
19723.41
19733.07
19743.45
19753.20
19763.13
19773.07
19783.01
19792.91
19802.80
19812.67
19822.53
19832.40
19842.23
19852.05
19861.95
19872.00
19882.10
19892.21
19902.30
19912.29
19922.36
19932.31
19942.24
19952.14
19962.12
19972.03
19981.91
19992.03
20001.98
20011.89
20021.92
20031.87
20041.87
20051.82
20061.71
20071.67
20081.60
20091.53
20101.49
20111.48
20121.48
20131.42
20141.37
20151.32
20161.35
20171.40
20181.37
20191.35
20201.39
20211.35
20221.27
20231.24
2024 *1.23
2025 *1.21
2026 *1.21
2027 *1.21
2028 *1.21
2029 *1.21
2030 *1.21
2031 *1.22
2032 *1.22
2033 *1.23
2034 *1.23
2035 *1.24
2036 *1.24
2037 *1.25
2038 *1.26
2039 *1.26
2040 *1.27
2041 *1.27
2042 *1.28
2043 *1.28
2044 *1.29
2045 *1.29
2046 *1.30
2047 *1.30
2048 *1.31
2049 *1.31
2050 *1.31
2051 *1.32
2052 *1.32
2053 *1.32
2054 *1.33
2055 *1.33
2056 *1.34
2057 *1.34
2058 *1.34
2059 *1.35
2060 *1.35
2061 *1.36
2062 *1.36
2063 *1.36
2064 *1.36
2065 *1.37
2066 *1.37
2067 *1.37
2068 *1.38
2069 *1.38
2070 *1.38
2071 *1.39
2072 *1.39
2073 *1.39
2074 *1.40
2075 *1.40
2076 *1.40
2077 *1.40
2078 *1.41
2079 *1.41
2080 *1.41
2081 *1.42
2082 *1.42
2083 *1.42
2084 *1.42
2085 *1.42
2086 *1.43
2087 *1.43
2088 *1.43
2089 *1.43
2090 *1.43
2091 *1.44
2092 *1.44
2093 *1.44
2094 *1.44
2095 *1.45
2096 *1.45
2097 *1.45
2098 *1.45
2099 *1.45
2100 *1.45

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths have outnumbered births since 2025.

Births and deaths, Mauritius
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
3.7k11.3k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
195022,2117,744
195122,6907,699
195222,9548,063
195323,1428,526
195423,3568,390
195523,6917,883
195624,0357,483
195724,5907,369
195825,2427,256
195925,9467,054
196026,8106,879
196127,2886,749
196226,6536,610
196328,0526,597
196427,5616,565
196526,1106,420
196626,5706,561
196723,2616,669
196823,8316,669
196921,3126,440
197021,1976,202
197120,3036,237
197220,6586,373
197319,6066,253
197422,9056,556
197522,2586,707
197622,8477,068
197723,2806,914
197823,6426,868
197923,6456,707
198023,4696,649
198122,9876,514
198222,4556,369
198321,7666,349
198420,7466,402
198519,4516,503
198618,7086,570
198719,4556,606
198820,5116,685
198921,6666,858
199022,6226,950
199122,6286,990
199223,3217,111
199322,8947,213
199422,2807,361
199521,3067,432
199621,1737,676
199720,4227,794
199819,3197,848
199920,6247,763
200020,1547,757
200119,3577,867
200219,5468,084
200319,0308,173
200418,9578,273
200518,4218,431
200617,2688,522
200716,7928,665
200816,0488,720
200915,2848,877
201014,9418,789
201114,8098,759
201214,7648,869
201314,0739,059
201413,5249,183
201512,9399,402
201613,1989,558
201713,5659,698
201813,20710,311
201913,01510,750
202013,32410,589
202112,95412,668
202212,12812,247
202311,80411,124
2024 *11,60011,502
2025 *11,40811,717
2026 *11,25411,933
2027 *11,11912,151
2028 *10,97512,367
2029 *10,84212,589
2030 *10,73312,817
2031 *10,61013,040
2032 *10,50113,263
2033 *10,37713,490
2034 *10,26113,709
2035 *10,13613,918
2036 *9,98114,122
2037 *9,83214,324
2038 *9,66614,519
2039 *9,47514,699
2040 *9,26014,876
2041 *9,02215,049
2042 *8,79715,205
2043 *8,54915,335
2044 *8,33815,452
2045 *8,12315,565
2046 *7,92915,665
2047 *7,76115,746
2048 *7,61315,809
2049 *7,47615,861
2050 *7,35815,898
2051 *7,26215,935
2052 *7,16615,952
2053 *7,07415,972
2054 *6,99615,970
2055 *6,91215,968
2056 *6,81815,960
2057 *6,72915,949
2058 *6,63815,939
2059 *6,55615,932
2060 *6,48315,912
2061 *6,40715,904
2062 *6,33315,890
2063 *6,25715,876
2064 *6,17715,863
2065 *6,10415,856
2066 *6,02315,838
2067 *5,95815,824
2068 *5,88915,812
2069 *5,81015,780
2070 *5,72815,753
2071 *5,63415,719
2072 *5,53915,688
2073 *5,44015,636
2074 *5,34315,591
2075 *5,23715,535
2076 *5,13515,466
2077 *5,03515,408
2078 *4,93615,331
2079 *4,84015,247
2080 *4,76115,161
2081 *4,67815,068
2082 *4,60014,962
2083 *4,52614,844
2084 *4,46414,707
2085 *4,39614,573
2086 *4,34614,416
2087 *4,29114,260
2088 *4,23614,090
2089 *4,18813,913
2090 *4,14613,708
2091 *4,10413,499
2092 *4,06113,291
2093 *4,02113,065
2094 *3,98312,834
2095 *3,94012,581
2096 *3,89812,330
2097 *3,85212,089
2098 *3,80911,838
2099 *3,76411,580
2100 *3,71911,343

* UN projection

Economy of Mauritius

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$16.9 billion 143rd largest economy
GDP per person
$13,671 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 35,434 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+2.7% real GDP
Inflation
4.7% consumer prices
Unemployment
6.0% of the labour force
Government debt
87.6% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.0%
GDP of Mauritius, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
22.5B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
19902,743,000,000
19913,017,000,000
19923,398,000,000
19933,502,000,000
19943,887,000,000
19954,439,000,000
19964,590,000,000
19974,310,000,000
19984,354,000,000
19994,597,000,000
20004,935,000,000
20014,882,000,000
20025,123,000,000
20036,155,000,000
20046,962,000,000
20056,867,000,000
20067,123,000,000
20078,260,000,000
200810,125,000,000
20099,252,000,000
201010,138,000,000
201111,673,000,000
201211,826,000,000
201312,293,000,000
201413,074,000,000
201512,007,000,000
201612,594,000,000
201713,714,000,000
201814,736,000,000
201914,436,000,000
202011,408,000,000
202111,484,000,000
202212,908,000,000
202314,072,000,000
202414,938,000,000
202516,073,000,000
2026 *16,944,000,000
2027 *18,157,000,000
2028 *19,206,000,000
2029 *20,233,000,000
2030 *21,332,000,000
2031 *22,499,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Mauritius

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
4.7 million tonnes 139th largest emitter
Per person
3.68 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.01% 0.02% of its people
Change since 1990
+220% +42% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Mauritius, million tonnes a year
4.7 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19500.20
19510.14
19520.18
19530.19
19540.19
19550.13
19560.22
19570.22
19580.21
19590.22
19600.18
19610.19
19620.25
19630.21
19640.31
19650.30
19660.28
19670.50
19680.64
19690.57
19700.50
19710.40
19720.69
19730.68
19740.69
19750.59
19760.62
19770.64
19780.63
19790.66
19800.59
19810.54
19820.50
19830.60
19840.63
19850.71
19860.80
19870.93
19880.85
19891.05
19901.46
19911.52
19921.71
19931.77
19941.62
19951.83
19961.95
19972.00
19982.17
19992.43
20002.69
20012.86
20022.88
20033.06
20043.09
20053.29
20063.63
20073.69
20083.77
20093.71
20103.91
20113.92
20123.96
20134.07
20144.21
20154.21
20164.34
20174.54
20184.46
20194.53
20203.80
20213.97
20224.32
20234.59
20244.67

By source, 2024

  • Oil65.6%
  • Coal34.4%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Africa

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Mauritius 1.3 million −0.27%
Nigeria 242 million +2.03%
Ethiopia 139 million +2.48%
Egypt 120 million +1.44%
DR Congo 116 million +3.13%
Tanzania 72.6 million +2.79%
South Africa 65.5 million +1.05%
Kenya 58.6 million +1.89%
Sudan 53.3 million +3.03%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Mauritius today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Port Louis.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Mauritius in 2026?

1,265,059 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 1.3 million people, −0.25% on 2025.

Is Mauritius's population growing or shrinking?

Shrinking: 3,221 fewer people in 2026 than in 2025. Deaths have outnumbered births since 2025.

When will Mauritius's population peak?

It already did: 1.3 million in 2015. The UN projects 1.1 million in 2050 and 582 thousand in 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Mauritius?

1.21 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Mauritius has been below that since 1997.

How many babies are born in Mauritius every day?

About 31 a day (11 thousand in 2026), against about 33 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Mauritius?

75.4 years at birth in 2026: 78.6 for women and 72.5 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Mauritius?

About 630 thousand men and 635 thousand women in 2026, or 99.3 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Mauritius?

623 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 2,040 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Mauritius in 2000?

1,216,629 (1.2 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 4% since, to 1.3 million in 2026.

What will the population of Mauritius be in 2050?

About 1.1 million on the UN's medium projection (1,107,197), −12.5% from 2026; 582 thousand by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Mauritius?

Port Louis (155 thousand), Vacoas (115 thousand), Beau Bassin-Rose Hill (111 thousand), Curepipe (79 thousand), Quatre Bornes (77 thousand). Figures are for the city proper, from GeoNames.

What is the GDP of Mauritius in 2026?

$16.9 billion at current prices, the 143rd largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +2.7%.

What is Mauritius's GDP per capita?

$13,671 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 35,434 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Mauritius emit?

4.7 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 3.68 t per person and 0.01% of the world total; oil is the largest source (66%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.