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Population · Africa

Namibia population 2026

Right now · estimate

Namibia population right now

3,173,755

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
66,228
Births minus deaths this year
+49,832

Namibia has an estimated 3,153,246 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 60,430 more than a year earlier (+1.95%). It is the 137th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 4.5 million by 2050 and 5.9 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Namibia in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
79 thousand 216 a day
Deaths in 2026
20 thousand 53 a day
Net migration
+47 more arrivals than departures
Growth rate
+1.89% growing
Fertility rate
3.13per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
21.5years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
67.8years
Aged 65 and over
3.9% 7.0% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Windhoek
Area
825,418 km² 34th largest of 237
Population density
4per km² 232nd most crowded
Urban population
51.3% 59.6% by 2050
Men and women
1.5 million / 1.6 million 95.4 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
71.8years men: 63.7 years
Infant mortality
25.9per 1,000 births under-5: 35.1
Birth rate
25.0per 1,000 death rate: 6.2
Net migration rate
0.0per 1,000 net arrivals

Population of Namibia, 1950–2100

Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 4.5 million (+43.1% from today).

Population of Namibia
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
5.9M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
1950514,591
1951520,391
1952526,634
1953533,230
1954540,015
1955547,082
1956554,558
1957562,591
1958571,335
1959580,920
1960591,464
1961603,066
1962615,759
1963629,589
1964644,530
1965660,558
1966677,656
1967696,045
1968715,542
1969736,120
1970757,868
1971780,584
1972804,398
1973828,928
1974854,320
1975881,032
1976906,566
1977931,104
1978947,269
1979962,825
1980981,434
1981992,500
19821,010,308
19831,037,511
19841,065,989
19851,096,890
19861,131,081
19871,167,889
19881,209,696
19891,288,948
19901,369,302
19911,415,684
19921,461,322
19931,508,698
19941,556,304
19951,602,170
19961,646,103
19971,689,264
19981,732,745
19991,776,368
20001,818,647
20011,857,048
20021,889,970
20031,917,464
20041,942,082
20051,966,582
20061,991,888
20072,018,600
20082,047,056
20092,077,394
20102,109,810
20112,146,325
20122,194,654
20132,252,508
20142,312,138
20152,374,300
20162,439,213
20172,506,853
20182,577,326
20192,650,494
20202,728,762
20212,810,548
20222,889,662
20232,963,095
2024 *3,030,131
2025 *3,092,816
2026 *3,153,246
2027 *3,212,904
2028 *3,272,163
2029 *3,330,806
2030 *3,389,958
2031 *3,449,496
2032 *3,508,237
2033 *3,565,342
2034 *3,621,821
2035 *3,678,880
2036 *3,735,930
2037 *3,792,796
2038 *3,850,301
2039 *3,907,180
2040 *3,962,405
2041 *4,017,678
2042 *4,073,357
2043 *4,129,570
2044 *4,186,104
2045 *4,243,350
2046 *4,299,961
2047 *4,355,498
2048 *4,409,450
2049 *4,460,502
2050 *4,512,300
2051 *4,564,906
2052 *4,616,272
2053 *4,666,786
2054 *4,716,094
2055 *4,764,872
2056 *4,812,928
2057 *4,859,148
2058 *4,904,468
2059 *4,948,806
2060 *4,992,780
2061 *5,035,412
2062 *5,076,029
2063 *5,115,886
2064 *5,153,864
2065 *5,189,914
2066 *5,226,207
2067 *5,262,698
2068 *5,297,729
2069 *5,330,812
2070 *5,361,952
2071 *5,392,094
2072 *5,421,638
2073 *5,449,974
2074 *5,478,138
2075 *5,507,229
2076 *5,535,422
2077 *5,561,882
2078 *5,587,412
2079 *5,611,420
2080 *5,635,057
2081 *5,658,708
2082 *5,680,542
2083 *5,700,529
2084 *5,719,149
2085 *5,736,758
2086 *5,754,869
2087 *5,772,717
2088 *5,788,736
2089 *5,803,190
2090 *5,817,169
2091 *5,830,570
2092 *5,842,812
2093 *5,854,300
2094 *5,863,779
2095 *5,871,652
2096 *5,877,535
2097 *5,881,978
2098 *5,887,092
2099 *5,892,539
2100 *5,897,944

* UN projection

Population of Namibia by year

1.8 million in 2000, 3.2 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 3,153,246 +1.95% 137
2025* 3,092,816 +2.07% 138
2024* 3,030,131 +2.26% 139
2023 2,963,095 +2.54% 139
2022 2,889,662 +2.81% 139
2021 2,810,548 +3.00% 142
2020 2,728,762 +2.95% 143
2019 2,650,494 +2.84% 143
2018 2,577,326 +2.81% 143
2017 2,506,853 +2.77% 143
2016 2,439,213 +2.73% 143
2015 2,374,300 +2.69% 143
2010 2,109,810 +1.56% 142
2005 1,966,582 +1.26% 145
2000 1,818,647 +2.38% 146
1995 1,602,170 +2.95% 147
1990 1,369,302 +6.23% 148
1985 1,096,890 +2.90% 150
1980 981,434 +1.93% 149
1975 881,032 +3.13% 148
1970 757,868 +2.95% 148
1965 660,558 +2.49% 147
1960 591,464 +1.82% 147
1955 547,082 +1.31% 148
1950 514,591 – 147

Population forecast for Namibia

UN medium-variant projection: 4.5 million in 2050 (+43.1% from 2026), 5.9 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 3,389,958 +1.78% 134
2035 3,678,880 +1.58% 133
2040 3,962,405 +1.41% 132
2045 4,243,350 +1.37% 132
2050 4,512,300 +1.16% 131
2060 4,992,780 +0.89% 129
2070 5,361,952 +0.58% 125
2080 5,635,057 +0.42% 124
2090 5,817,169 +0.24% 122
2100 5,897,944 +0.09% 119

Largest cities in Namibia

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Windhoek (capital) 419,202
2 Swakopmund 94,124
3 Kuisebmond 92,748
4 Rundu 70,076

Age structure

Median age 21.5. 3.9% are 65 or older, 7.0% by 2050; 36.3% are under 15.

Namibia, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.0% 85-89: women 0.1% 80-84: men 0.1% 80-84: women 0.3% 80-84 75-79: men 0.2% 75-79: women 0.4% 70-74: men 0.4% 70-74: women 0.6% 70-74 65-69: men 0.7% 65-69: women 1.0% 60-64: men 1.0% 60-64: women 1.3% 60-64 55-59: men 1.3% 55-59: women 1.5% 50-54: men 1.8% 50-54: women 1.9% 50-54 45-49: men 2.2% 45-49: women 2.3% 40-44: men 2.7% 40-44: women 2.9% 40-44 35-39: men 3.3% 35-39: women 3.5% 30-34: men 3.9% 30-34: women 4.1% 30-34 25-29: men 4.2% 25-29: women 4.2% 20-24: men 4.1% 20-24: women 4.0% 20-24 15-19: men 4.7% 15-19: women 4.8% 10-14: men 5.5% 10-14: women 5.6% 10-14 5-9: men 6.4% 5-9: women 6.4% 0-4: men 6.2% 0-4: women 6.1% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

3.13 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Namibia
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.9 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19505.61
19515.68
19525.74
19535.81
19545.87
19555.93
19566.00
19576.06
19586.13
19596.19
19606.24
19616.29
19626.35
19636.41
19646.43
19656.45
19666.47
19676.48
19686.50
19696.51
19706.52
19716.52
19726.53
19736.54
19746.55
19756.53
19766.49
19776.44
19786.38
19796.31
19806.24
19816.16
19826.08
19836.00
19845.94
19855.88
19865.79
19875.70
19885.61
19895.52
19905.40
19915.29
19925.11
19934.91
19944.68
19954.42
19964.20
19974.17
19984.18
19994.14
20003.99
20013.83
20023.69
20033.58
20043.54
20053.57
20063.60
20073.61
20083.62
20093.63
20103.66
20113.66
20123.68
20133.65
20143.64
20153.60
20163.57
20173.51
20183.46
20193.40
20203.35
20213.30
20223.25
20233.21
2024 *3.21
2025 *3.17
2026 *3.13
2027 *3.09
2028 *3.06
2029 *3.02
2030 *2.98
2031 *2.94
2032 *2.91
2033 *2.88
2034 *2.84
2035 *2.81
2036 *2.78
2037 *2.75
2038 *2.71
2039 *2.68
2040 *2.65
2041 *2.63
2042 *2.60
2043 *2.58
2044 *2.56
2045 *2.53
2046 *2.51
2047 *2.49
2048 *2.47
2049 *2.45
2050 *2.43
2051 *2.41
2052 *2.39
2053 *2.38
2054 *2.36
2055 *2.34
2056 *2.33
2057 *2.31
2058 *2.29
2059 *2.27
2060 *2.26
2061 *2.24
2062 *2.23
2063 *2.22
2064 *2.21
2065 *2.19
2066 *2.18
2067 *2.17
2068 *2.16
2069 *2.14
2070 *2.13
2071 *2.12
2072 *2.11
2073 *2.10
2074 *2.10
2075 *2.09
2076 *2.08
2077 *2.07
2078 *2.06
2079 *2.05
2080 *2.04
2081 *2.03
2082 *2.02
2083 *2.01
2084 *2.01
2085 *2.00
2086 *2.00
2087 *1.99
2088 *1.98
2089 *1.97
2090 *1.97
2091 *1.96
2092 *1.96
2093 *1.95
2094 *1.94
2095 *1.93
2096 *1.93
2097 *1.92
2098 *1.92
2099 *1.91
2100 *1.91

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.

Births and deaths, Namibia
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
71.2k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
195021,08511,354
195121,42811,302
195221,76811,220
195322,11311,165
195422,44111,080
195522,78011,017
195623,12210,937
195723,49510,853
195823,94710,753
195924,38010,677
196024,89410,588
196125,45110,516
196226,10610,450
196326,84710,417
196427,50510,370
196528,25010,348
196629,08410,448
196729,94210,443
196830,92310,453
196931,86410,476
197032,92710,512
197133,99510,528
197235,17310,567
197336,35210,597
197437,48210,638
197538,51710,634
197639,45710,671
197739,86310,622
197840,40010,579
197939,32610,395
198039,85011,708
198139,52311,585
198238,84411,370
198339,71811,411
198440,81211,417
198542,03311,458
198643,36011,595
198745,03611,696
198846,85812,059
198949,27211,556
199056,08312,126
199157,30312,779
199257,39413,449
199357,14314,282
199456,45115,135
199555,19916,082
199654,23217,056
199755,35818,103
199857,00719,506
199957,96120,729
200057,49122,212
200156,60423,663
200256,01224,065
200355,66024,546
200456,16024,683
200557,65324,743
200659,22624,536
200760,51624,086
200861,95423,808
200963,60223,659
201065,41623,371
201166,84023,283
201268,80622,602
201370,22722,426
201471,70322,120
201572,81521,969
201673,93221,704
201774,33221,359
201874,91620,945
201975,23720,468
202075,55120,518
202175,94625,786
202276,12321,588
202376,71518,279
2024 *78,45218,713
2025 *78,68819,121
2026 *78,92719,540
2027 *79,14119,951
2028 *79,37720,394
2029 *79,56320,863
2030 *79,75121,331
2031 *80,16321,825
2032 *80,56122,341
2033 *81,06122,846
2034 *81,46623,354
2035 *81,99423,897
2036 *82,59724,475
2037 *83,21525,046
2038 *83,78625,608
2039 *84,32726,221
2040 *84,80026,855
2041 *85,16427,483
2042 *85,60328,123
2043 *85,81928,776
2044 *86,10229,412
2045 *86,30730,081
2046 *86,52230,757
2047 *86,53431,441
2048 *86,57232,132
2049 *86,47432,806
2050 *86,33333,505
2051 *86,29534,223
2052 *86,17934,946
2053 *86,07735,670
2054 *85,87936,398
2055 *85,55737,153
2056 *85,40237,914
2057 *85,05338,662
2058 *84,51139,425
2059 *84,15340,184
2060 *83,80340,946
2061 *83,54641,731
2062 *83,29742,520
2063 *83,05243,294
2064 *82,90644,088
2065 *82,73944,862
2066 *82,50745,638
2067 *82,44546,398
2068 *82,35547,218
2069 *82,11847,976
2070 *81,94348,740
2071 *81,67549,487
2072 *81,54250,269
2073 *81,47451,057
2074 *81,38851,729
2075 *81,25452,392
2076 *80,94553,052
2077 *80,62953,692
2078 *80,38654,283
2079 *80,11854,924
2080 *79,73255,516
2081 *79,27056,092
2082 *78,91456,611
2083 *78,42757,152
2084 *77,92657,706
2085 *77,53358,249
2086 *77,16858,694
2087 *76,73959,230
2088 *76,27359,740
2089 *75,70160,331
2090 *75,33360,865
2091 *75,01161,403
2092 *74,57361,907
2093 *74,05462,525
2094 *73,55663,061
2095 *73,10863,592
2096 *72,72764,075
2097 *72,31464,589
2098 *71,94965,139
2099 *71,56565,673
2100 *71,23066,179

* UN projection

Economy of Namibia

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$17.9 billion 142nd largest economy
GDP per person
$5,742 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 12,513 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+2.0% real GDP
Inflation
4.1% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
67.5% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.0%
GDP of Namibia, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
23.7B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
19902,568,000,000
19912,841,000,000
19923,296,000,000
19933,156,000,000
19943,537,000,000
19953,948,000,000
19963,954,000,000
19974,110,000,000
19983,832,000,000
19993,824,000,000
20003,941,000,000
20013,577,000,000
20023,396,000,000
20034,974,000,000
20046,673,000,000
20057,324,000,000
20067,711,000,000
20078,730,000,000
20088,496,000,000
20098,915,000,000
201011,281,000,000
201112,423,000,000
201213,016,000,000
201312,168,000,000
201412,434,000,000
201511,450,000,000
201610,719,000,000
201712,883,000,000
201813,676,000,000
201912,539,000,000
202010,583,000,000
202112,399,000,000
202212,564,000,000
202312,516,000,000
202413,639,000,000
202515,079,000,000
2026 *17,938,000,000
2027 *19,501,000,000
2028 *20,458,000,000
2029 *21,504,000,000
2030 *22,556,000,000
2031 *23,659,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Namibia

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
3.5 million tonnes 145th largest emitter
Per person
1.15 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.01% 0.04% of its people
Change since 1990
– +37% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Namibia, million tonnes a year
3.5 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19911.04
19921.14
19931.37
19941.56
19951.62
19961.72
19971.81
19981.86
19991.74
20001.72
20012.23
20021.97
20032.09
20042.24
20052.53
20062.52
20072.33
20082.86
20092.66
20102.79
20112.79
20123.19
20133.00
20143.10
20153.39
20163.58
20173.59
20183.63
20193.73
20203.44
20213.61
20223.41
20233.44
20243.47

By source, 2024

  • Oil85.6%
  • Cement13.5%
  • Coal0.9%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Africa

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Namibia 3.2 million +1.89%
Nigeria 242 million +2.03%
Ethiopia 139 million +2.48%
Egypt 120 million +1.44%
DR Congo 116 million +3.13%
Tanzania 72.6 million +2.79%
South Africa 65.5 million +1.05%
Kenya 58.6 million +1.89%
Sudan 53.3 million +3.03%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Namibia today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Windhoek.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Namibia in 2026?

3,153,246 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 3.2 million people, +1.95% on 2025.

Is Namibia's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 60,430 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 216 births and 53 deaths a day and net migration of +47 a year.

When will Namibia's population peak?

Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 4.5 million in 2050 and 5.9 million in 2100, still rising.

What is the fertility rate in Namibia?

3.13 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in Namibia every day?

About 216 a day (79 thousand in 2026), against about 53 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Namibia?

67.8 years at birth in 2026: 71.8 for women and 63.7 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Namibia?

About 1.5 million men and 1.6 million women in 2026, or 95.4 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Namibia?

4 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 825,418 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Namibia in 2000?

1,818,647 (1.8 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 73% since, to 3.2 million in 2026.

What will the population of Namibia be in 2050?

About 4.5 million on the UN's medium projection (4,512,300), +43.1% from 2026; 5.9 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Namibia?

Windhoek (419 thousand), Swakopmund (94 thousand), Kuisebmond (93 thousand), Rundu (70 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Namibia in 2026?

$17.9 billion at current prices, the 142nd largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +2.0%.

What is Namibia's GDP per capita?

$5,742 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 12,513 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Namibia emit?

3.5 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 1.15 t per person and 0.01% of the world total; oil is the largest source (86%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.