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Population · Africa

Senegal population 2026

Right now · estimate

Senegal population right now

19,518,049

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
465,291
Births minus deaths this year
+377,976

Senegal has an estimated 19,366,548 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 434,582 more than a year earlier (+2.30%). It is the 68th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 30.4 million by 2050 and 47 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Senegal in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
555 thousand 1,518 a day
Deaths in 2026
104 thousand 285 a day
Net migration
−13 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
+2.26% growing
Fertility rate
3.66per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
19.8years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
69.4years
Aged 65 and over
3.7% 6.0% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Dakar
Area
196,190 km² 88th largest of 237
Population density
101per km² 119th most crowded
Urban population
56.3% 63.9% by 2050
Men and women
9.8 million / 9.5 million 103.0 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
71.5years men: 67.4 years
Infant mortality
21.4per 1,000 births under-5: 31.6
Birth rate
28.6per 1,000 death rate: 5.4
Net migration rate
−0.7per 1,000 net departures

Population of Senegal, 1950–2100

Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 30.4 million (+56.8% from today).

Population of Senegal
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
47M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19502,555,369
19512,619,642
19522,686,999
19532,757,566
19542,831,390
19552,908,504
19562,988,932
19573,072,364
19583,158,756
19593,248,318
19603,340,907
19613,436,375
19623,534,686
19633,635,876
19643,740,536
19653,849,788
19663,964,299
19674,083,870
19684,207,587
19694,334,974
19704,466,328
19714,601,864
19724,741,630
19734,885,181
19745,029,437
19755,170,810
19765,308,564
19775,439,549
19785,568,096
19795,702,894
19805,845,638
19815,997,160
19826,156,961
19836,324,504
19846,499,364
19856,683,286
19866,878,192
19877,081,530
19887,289,618
19897,502,206
19907,720,523
19917,943,085
19928,168,395
19938,396,288
19948,624,078
19958,848,101
19969,067,014
19979,283,495
19989,502,952
19999,730,887
20009,968,260
200110,212,942
200210,466,214
200310,721,176
200410,975,704
200511,235,472
200611,500,094
200711,770,344
200812,048,959
200912,337,389
201012,635,412
201112,958,896
201213,310,494
201313,710,849
201414,152,102
201514,593,330
201615,034,520
201715,475,002
201815,914,498
201916,352,922
202016,789,219
202117,220,866
202217,651,103
202318,077,573
2024 *18,501,984
2025 *18,931,966
2026 *19,366,548
2027 *19,807,247
2028 *20,254,562
2029 *20,706,625
2030 *21,163,192
2031 *21,623,713
2032 *22,085,926
2033 *22,548,839
2034 *23,012,027
2035 *23,476,596
2036 *23,942,226
2037 *24,407,572
2038 *24,872,522
2039 *25,335,986
2040 *25,797,510
2041 *26,257,474
2042 *26,716,433
2043 *27,174,899
2044 *27,632,998
2045 *28,089,699
2046 *28,546,284
2047 *29,002,003
2048 *29,457,240
2049 *29,911,843
2050 *30,364,954
2051 *30,817,068
2052 *31,266,520
2053 *31,715,368
2054 *32,163,471
2055 *32,611,132
2056 *33,059,738
2057 *33,506,164
2058 *33,950,082
2059 *34,388,716
2060 *34,822,200
2061 *35,254,385
2062 *35,683,980
2063 *36,108,794
2064 *36,528,694
2065 *36,943,862
2066 *37,353,741
2067 *37,755,946
2068 *38,150,501
2069 *38,540,718
2070 *38,922,604
2071 *39,295,916
2072 *39,663,959
2073 *40,025,539
2074 *40,380,144
2075 *40,728,580
2076 *41,067,913
2077 *41,396,628
2078 *41,717,856
2079 *42,031,581
2080 *42,337,038
2081 *42,636,508
2082 *42,930,175
2083 *43,219,712
2084 *43,502,150
2085 *43,775,826
2086 *44,043,716
2087 *44,302,685
2088 *44,552,208
2089 *44,795,888
2090 *45,032,516
2091 *45,260,649
2092 *45,482,105
2093 *45,697,070
2094 *45,906,692
2095 *46,109,590
2096 *46,304,466
2097 *46,493,350
2098 *46,674,418
2099 *46,847,493
2100 *47,014,186

* UN projection

Population of Senegal by year

10 million in 2000, 19.4 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 19,366,548 +2.30% 68
2025* 18,931,966 +2.32% 68
2024* 18,501,984 +2.35% 69
2023 18,077,573 +2.42% 71
2022 17,651,103 +2.50% 72
2021 17,220,866 +2.57% 72
2020 16,789,219 +2.67% 71
2019 16,352,922 +2.75% 72
2018 15,914,498 +2.84% 72
2017 15,475,002 +2.93% 72
2016 15,034,520 +3.02% 72
2015 14,593,330 +3.12% 72
2010 12,635,412 +2.42% 72
2005 11,235,472 +2.37% 73
2000 9,968,260 +2.44% 79
1995 8,848,101 +2.60% 79
1990 7,720,523 +2.91% 82
1985 6,683,286 +2.83% 85
1980 5,845,638 +2.50% 85
1975 5,170,810 +2.81% 84
1970 4,466,328 +3.03% 90
1965 3,849,788 +2.92% 93
1960 3,340,907 +2.85% 93
1955 2,908,504 +2.72% 94
1950 2,555,369 – 95

Population forecast for Senegal

UN medium-variant projection: 30.4 million in 2050 (+56.8% from 2026), 47 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 21,163,192 +2.20% 67
2035 23,476,596 +2.02% 65
2040 25,797,510 +1.82% 64
2045 28,089,699 +1.65% 63
2050 30,364,954 +1.51% 63
2060 34,822,200 +1.26% 59
2070 38,922,604 +0.99% 57
2080 42,337,038 +0.73% 53
2090 45,032,516 +0.53% 51
2100 47,014,186 +0.36% 49

Largest cities in Senegal

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Dakar (capital) 3,921,430
2 Touba 1,171,311
3 M'bour 568,563
4 Thiès 535,223
5 Kaolack 419,031
6 Ziguinchor 287,609
7 Saint-Louis 276,465
8 Tambacounda 245,593
9 Diourbel 242,030
10 Kolda 203,806

Age structure

Median age 19.8. 3.7% are 65 or older, 6.0% by 2050; 37.3% are under 15.

Senegal, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.1% 85-89: women 0.1% 80-84: men 0.2% 80-84: women 0.1% 80-84 75-79: men 0.3% 75-79: women 0.3% 70-74: men 0.5% 70-74: women 0.6% 70-74 65-69: men 0.7% 65-69: women 0.8% 60-64: men 1.0% 60-64: women 1.0% 60-64 55-59: men 1.3% 55-59: women 1.3% 50-54: men 1.6% 50-54: women 1.6% 50-54 45-49: men 2.0% 45-49: women 2.0% 40-44: men 2.5% 40-44: women 2.5% 40-44 35-39: men 2.9% 35-39: women 3.0% 30-34: men 3.6% 30-34: women 3.6% 30-34 25-29: men 4.3% 25-29: women 4.2% 20-24: men 4.9% 20-24: women 4.7% 20-24 15-19: men 5.7% 15-19: women 5.3% 10-14: men 6.1% 10-14: women 5.6% 10-14 5-9: men 6.4% 5-9: women 5.9% 0-4: men 6.8% 0-4: women 6.6% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

3.66 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Senegal
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
2.0 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19506.79
19516.79
19526.79
19536.80
19546.81
19556.83
19566.86
19576.89
19586.92
19596.96
19607.00
19617.04
19627.08
19637.12
19647.16
19657.19
19667.22
19677.24
19687.25
19697.26
19707.26
19717.26
19727.26
19737.25
19747.25
19757.25
19767.26
19777.27
19787.28
19797.29
19807.29
19817.28
19827.25
19837.19
19847.11
19857.01
19866.90
19876.78
19886.58
19896.48
19906.40
19916.27
19926.15
19936.05
19945.92
19955.82
19965.72
19975.64
19985.58
19995.57
20005.50
20015.40
20025.30
20035.25
20045.19
20055.13
20065.06
20075.02
20085.02
20095.03
20105.05
20115.10
20125.13
20135.05
20144.88
20154.75
20164.65
20174.49
20184.29
20194.10
20204.00
20213.94
20223.86
20233.82
2024 *3.77
2025 *3.71
2026 *3.66
2027 *3.61
2028 *3.57
2029 *3.53
2030 *3.49
2031 *3.44
2032 *3.40
2033 *3.35
2034 *3.32
2035 *3.28
2036 *3.24
2037 *3.22
2038 *3.17
2039 *3.15
2040 *3.11
2041 *3.08
2042 *3.05
2043 *3.02
2044 *2.99
2045 *2.96
2046 *2.93
2047 *2.90
2048 *2.87
2049 *2.85
2050 *2.82
2051 *2.79
2052 *2.77
2053 *2.75
2054 *2.72
2055 *2.70
2056 *2.68
2057 *2.66
2058 *2.64
2059 *2.61
2060 *2.59
2061 *2.58
2062 *2.56
2063 *2.54
2064 *2.52
2065 *2.51
2066 *2.49
2067 *2.47
2068 *2.45
2069 *2.44
2070 *2.42
2071 *2.40
2072 *2.38
2073 *2.36
2074 *2.35
2075 *2.33
2076 *2.32
2077 *2.31
2078 *2.29
2079 *2.27
2080 *2.26
2081 *2.25
2082 *2.24
2083 *2.23
2084 *2.21
2085 *2.20
2086 *2.19
2087 *2.18
2088 *2.16
2089 *2.15
2090 *2.14
2091 *2.12
2092 *2.11
2093 *2.10
2094 *2.10
2095 *2.09
2096 *2.08
2097 *2.07
2098 *2.06
2099 *2.06
2100 *2.05

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Births outnumber deaths throughout the projection.

Births and deaths, Senegal
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
618k417k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950131,19673,584
1951134,11674,131
1952137,21374,607
1953140,51675,208
1954143,98775,924
1955147,64376,736
1956151,48477,691
1957155,03178,897
1958159,15080,093
1959163,71481,759
1960168,24483,510
1961172,91185,591
1962177,75987,824
1963182,41590,151
1964187,32392,525
1965192,94795,037
1966198,77797,420
1967204,55599,733
1968210,258102,017
1969216,433104,041
1970222,846105,586
1971229,422106,912
1972235,965107,940
1973242,233108,398
1974248,695108,723
1975255,606108,300
1976262,307107,533
1977268,074106,436
1978272,838105,094
1979277,048103,622
1980282,125102,424
1981287,265101,343
1982291,600100,293
1983296,28598,614
1984300,25097,130
1985303,71095,493
1986305,74392,852
1987309,66291,137
1988311,08489,310
1989316,39488,597
1990322,99888,838
1991327,24189,527
1992332,15790,678
1993338,49192,743
1994343,68094,564
1995350,07097,511
1996356,164100,748
1997364,325103,119
1998372,961105,557
1999384,940106,997
2000391,751107,807
2001396,851107,166
2002404,242105,409
2003414,645105,781
2004421,257103,978
2005426,768102,861
2006432,207100,841
2007438,70898,737
2008449,95898,291
2009460,06697,820
2010470,71497,790
2011484,54197,258
2012499,62097,382
2013503,84097,270
2014502,12197,099
2015503,54996,529
2016508,58697,110
2017507,60097,223
2018502,82897,376
2019497,21697,771
2020502,517101,604
2021511,625108,608
2022520,006104,496
2023531,890100,882
2024 *539,970101,849
2025 *547,717102,937
2026 *554,508104,057
2027 *561,854105,255
2028 *569,729106,577
2029 *576,223107,983
2030 *582,352109,462
2031 *586,157111,096
2032 *591,275112,850
2033 *594,657114,561
2034 *598,875116,460
2035 *601,511118,622
2036 *603,578120,744
2037 *607,530122,958
2038 *607,663125,201
2039 *610,392127,774
2040 *612,458130,293
2041 *614,271132,813
2042 *615,950135,607
2043 *617,697138,366
2044 *620,031141,240
2045 *622,898144,328
2046 *626,093147,475
2047 *628,671150,826
2048 *631,720154,276
2049 *635,716157,960
2050 *639,078161,768
2051 *642,052165,487
2052 *645,338169,514
2053 *648,549173,804
2054 *651,806178,116
2055 *655,842182,479
2056 *659,056186,897
2057 *661,930191,497
2058 *663,751196,231
2059 *665,433201,088
2060 *666,684205,997
2061 *668,999211,061
2062 *670,119216,220
2063 *671,108221,552
2064 *672,400226,997
2065 *673,289232,558
2066 *672,988238,089
2067 *672,936243,816
2068 *671,735249,472
2069 *670,437255,420
2070 *669,386261,424
2071 *667,243267,586
2072 *665,953273,370
2073 *664,227279,610
2074 *663,296285,678
2075 *662,308291,988
2076 *661,372298,159
2077 *660,391304,293
2078 *659,161310,585
2079 *657,427316,468
2080 *656,056322,251
2081 *655,641328,071
2082 *655,969333,824
2083 *654,511339,671
2084 *653,552345,409
2085 *653,210350,943
2086 *651,497356,443
2087 *649,175361,234
2088 *647,403366,611
2089 *644,537371,451
2090 *642,030376,252
2091 *639,161380,469
2092 *637,166385,031
2093 *634,991389,255
2094 *633,419393,123
2095 *631,381397,180
2096 *628,535401,272
2097 *625,898405,237
2098 *623,068409,011
2099 *621,056412,604
2100 *618,079416,881

* UN projection

CO₂ emissions of Senegal

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
14.1 million tonnes 98th largest emitter
Per person
0.76 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.04% 0.23% of its people
Change since 1990
+381% +154% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Senegal, million tonnes a year
14 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19500.36
19510.30
19520.33
19530.27
19540.32
19550.29
19560.34
19570.35
19580.35
19590.39
19600.83
19610.81
19620.81
19630.86
19640.92
19651.69
19661.72
19670.70
19680.10
19690.49
19701.31
19711.35
19721.45
19731.55
19741.85
19752.58
19761.77
19772.24
19782.62
19792.89
19803.34
19813.28
19823.04
19832.61
19843.28
19852.65
19862.64
19872.42
19882.71
19893.66
19902.93
19913.11
19923.17
19933.29
19943.64
19952.99
19963.24
19973.18
19983.33
19993.60
20003.90
20014.26
20024.44
20034.93
20045.24
20055.54
20064.43
20075.20
20084.74
20095.26
20106.86
20117.82
20127.36
20137.85
20148.72
20159.85
201610.01
201710.76
201811.33
201912.71
202010.82
202112.32
202214.13
202314.08
202414.09

By source, 2024

  • Oil63.0%
  • Cement22.0%
  • Coal14.1%
  • Flaring0.8%
  • Gas0.1%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Africa

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Senegal 19.4 million +2.26%
Nigeria 242 million +2.03%
Ethiopia 139 million +2.48%
Egypt 120 million +1.44%
DR Congo 116 million +3.13%
Tanzania 72.6 million +2.79%
South Africa 65.5 million +1.05%
Kenya 58.6 million +1.89%
Sudan 53.3 million +3.03%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Senegal today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for 2 cities, from Dakar to Touba.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Senegal in 2026?

19,366,548 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 19.4 million people, +2.30% on 2025.

Is Senegal's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 434,582 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 1,518 births and 285 deaths a day and net migration of −13,429 a year.

When will Senegal's population peak?

Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 30.4 million in 2050 and 47 million in 2100, still rising.

What is the fertility rate in Senegal?

3.66 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in Senegal every day?

About 1,518 a day (555 thousand in 2026), against about 285 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Senegal?

69.4 years at birth in 2026: 71.5 for women and 67.4 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Senegal?

About 9.8 million men and 9.5 million women in 2026, or 103.0 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Senegal?

101 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 196,190 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Senegal in 2000?

9,968,260 (10 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 94% since, to 19.4 million in 2026.

What will the population of Senegal be in 2050?

About 30.4 million on the UN's medium projection (30,364,954), +56.8% from 2026; 47 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Senegal?

Dakar (3.9 million), Touba (1.2 million), M'bour (569 thousand), Thiès (535 thousand), Kaolack (419 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

How much CO₂ does Senegal emit?

14.1 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.76 t per person and 0.04% of the world total; oil is the largest source (63%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.