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Population · Africa

South Sudan population 2026

Right now · estimate

South Sudan population right now

12,522,416

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
307,081
Births minus deaths this year
+203,795

South Sudan has an estimated 12,436,037 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 247,249 more than a year earlier (+2.03%). It is the 80th most populous country in the world. It is still growing and is projected to reach 18.3 million by 2050 and 23.8 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

South Sudan in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
366 thousand 1,002 a day
Deaths in 2026
123 thousand 337 a day
Net migration
+8 thousand more arrivals than departures
Growth rate
+2.02% growing
Fertility rate
3.63per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
19.0years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
58.0years
Aged 65 and over
3.2% 5.9% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Juba
Area
644,329 km² 42nd largest of 237
Population density
22per km² 200th most crowded
Urban population
22.0% 30.9% by 2050
Men and women
6.1 million / 6.3 million 96.7 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
61.0years men: 55.0 years
Infant mortality
62.2per 1,000 births under-5: 96.5
Birth rate
29.4per 1,000 death rate: 9.9
Net migration rate
+0.6per 1,000 net arrivals

Population of South Sudan, 1950–2100

Still rising in 2100 on the UN medium projection. By 2050: 18.3 million (+47.5% from today).

Population of South Sudan
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
23.8M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19502,493,283
19512,529,620
19522,569,209
19532,611,733
19542,657,094
19552,705,082
19562,754,592
19572,804,096
19582,848,354
19592,888,785
19602,931,559
19612,976,724
19623,024,308
19633,072,669
19643,129,918
19653,189,835
19663,236,423
19673,277,648
19683,321,528
19693,365,533
19703,409,614
19713,468,646
19723,542,498
19733,627,384
19743,723,259
19753,821,494
19763,921,910
19774,024,032
19784,127,656
19794,232,605
19804,339,030
19814,447,272
19824,557,686
19834,661,574
19844,750,626
19854,834,296
19864,921,240
19874,962,395
19884,848,028
19894,713,228
19904,737,633
19914,836,677
19924,909,750
19934,956,002
19945,071,184
19955,225,836
19965,356,925
19975,509,136
19985,620,068
19995,771,628
20006,032,268
20016,308,392
20026,596,806
20036,903,126
20047,233,041
20057,590,143
20067,976,526
20078,388,788
20088,817,647
20099,243,556
20109,745,954
201110,288,109
201210,756,240
201311,166,276
201411,235,072
201511,107,562
201610,830,102
201710,259,154
201810,122,977
201910,423,384
202010,698,467
202110,865,780
202211,021,178
202311,483,374
2024 *11,943,408
2025 *12,188,788
2026 *12,436,037
2027 *12,687,303
2028 *12,941,500
2029 *13,198,085
2030 *13,457,454
2031 *13,725,412
2032 *13,996,351
2033 *14,261,765
2034 *14,527,550
2035 *14,798,600
2036 *15,070,096
2037 *15,335,703
2038 *15,595,970
2039 *15,850,694
2040 *16,101,480
2041 *16,350,150
2042 *16,593,363
2043 *16,829,207
2044 *17,060,174
2045 *17,286,410
2046 *17,509,696
2047 *17,728,337
2048 *17,938,440
2049 *18,142,896
2050 *18,341,974
2051 *18,542,997
2052 *18,754,446
2053 *18,960,799
2054 *19,160,601
2055 *19,359,463
2056 *19,552,147
2057 *19,744,938
2058 *19,933,628
2059 *20,122,595
2060 *20,307,632
2061 *20,482,898
2062 *20,659,136
2063 *20,835,763
2064 *21,010,107
2065 *21,185,711
2066 *21,356,305
2067 *21,521,042
2068 *21,690,000
2069 *21,849,261
2070 *21,989,974
2071 *22,132,134
2072 *22,278,428
2073 *22,420,565
2074 *22,561,549
2075 *22,690,769
2076 *22,798,640
2077 *22,902,423
2078 *23,005,183
2079 *23,101,521
2080 *23,186,729
2081 *23,260,637
2082 *23,335,453
2083 *23,407,693
2084 *23,477,727
2085 *23,535,228
2086 *23,583,756
2087 *23,627,724
2088 *23,667,427
2089 *23,710,145
2090 *23,741,231
2091 *23,761,300
2092 *23,780,454
2093 *23,794,667
2094 *23,798,293
2095 *23,801,612
2096 *23,810,976
2097 *23,815,418
2098 *23,823,439
2099 *23,835,038
2100 *23,840,772

* UN projection

Population of South Sudan by year

6 million in 2000, 12.4 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 12,436,037 +2.03% 80
2025* 12,188,788 +2.05% 81
2024* 11,943,408 +4.01% 81
2023 11,483,374 +4.19% 83
2022 11,021,178 +1.43% 86
2021 10,865,780 +1.56% 86
2020 10,698,467 +2.64% 87
2019 10,423,384 +2.97% 88
2018 10,122,977 −1.33% 90
2017 10,259,154 −5.27% 88
2016 10,830,102 −2.50% 83
2015 11,107,562 −1.13% 81
2010 9,745,954 +5.44% 88
2005 7,590,143 +4.94% 93
2000 6,032,268 +4.52% 100
1995 5,225,836 +3.05% 103
1990 4,737,633 +0.52% 105
1985 4,834,296 +1.76% 101
1980 4,339,030 +2.51% 102
1975 3,821,494 +2.64% 104
1970 3,409,614 +1.31% 105
1965 3,189,835 +1.91% 103
1960 2,931,559 +1.48% 101
1955 2,705,082 +1.81% 99
1950 2,493,283 – 98

Population forecast for South Sudan

UN medium-variant projection: 18.3 million in 2050 (+47.5% from 2026), 23.8 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 13,457,454 +1.97% 79
2035 14,798,600 +1.87% 79
2040 16,101,480 +1.58% 79
2045 17,286,410 +1.33% 78
2050 18,341,974 +1.10% 78
2060 20,307,632 +0.92% 75
2070 21,989,974 +0.64% 74
2080 23,186,729 +0.37% 72
2090 23,741,231 +0.13% 71
2100 23,840,772 +0.02% 70

Largest cities in South Sudan

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Nimule 595,492
2 Torit 435,886
3 Juba (capital) 401,367
4 Riwoto 339,621
5 Kapoeta 274,858
6 Yei 235,442
7 Narus 217,089
8 Bor 174,798
9 Wau 139,984
10 Yambio 132,096

Age structure

Median age 19.0. 3.2% are 65 or older, 5.9% by 2050; 37.1% are under 15.

South Sudan, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.0% 85-89: women 0.1% 80-84: men 0.1% 80-84: women 0.1% 80-84 75-79: men 0.2% 75-79: women 0.3% 70-74: men 0.4% 70-74: women 0.5% 70-74 65-69: men 0.6% 65-69: women 0.8% 60-64: men 0.9% 60-64: women 1.2% 60-64 55-59: men 1.4% 55-59: women 1.6% 50-54: men 1.9% 50-54: women 2.2% 50-54 45-49: men 2.3% 45-49: women 2.6% 40-44: men 2.3% 40-44: women 2.6% 40-44 35-39: men 2.1% 35-39: women 2.3% 30-34: men 2.6% 30-34: women 2.7% 30-34 25-29: men 3.8% 25-29: women 3.7% 20-24: men 5.4% 20-24: women 5.4% 20-24 15-19: men 6.5% 15-19: women 6.4% 10-14: men 6.4% 10-14: women 6.3% 10-14 5-9: men 5.8% 5-9: women 5.7% 0-4: men 6.5% 0-4: women 6.4% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

3.63 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, South Sudan
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.9 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19507.12
19517.13
19527.13
19537.13
19547.14
19557.13
19567.13
19577.14
19587.14
19597.15
19607.16
19617.18
19627.19
19637.20
19647.22
19657.22
19667.25
19677.26
19687.26
19697.28
19707.29
19717.30
19727.31
19737.31
19747.31
19757.33
19767.33
19777.33
19787.33
19797.32
19807.33
19817.33
19827.34
19837.34
19847.35
19857.36
19867.38
19877.39
19887.38
19897.37
19907.38
19917.38
19927.37
19937.36
19947.35
19957.34
19967.32
19977.20
19987.08
19996.94
20006.80
20016.65
20026.52
20036.35
20046.19
20056.02
20065.85
20075.70
20085.57
20095.45
20105.32
20115.19
20125.06
20134.94
20144.82
20154.70
20164.58
20174.48
20184.37
20194.26
20204.16
20214.05
20223.96
20233.86
2024 *3.79
2025 *3.71
2026 *3.63
2027 *3.56
2028 *3.49
2029 *3.43
2030 *3.37
2031 *3.31
2032 *3.26
2033 *3.20
2034 *3.15
2035 *3.10
2036 *3.06
2037 *3.01
2038 *2.96
2039 *2.92
2040 *2.88
2041 *2.84
2042 *2.80
2043 *2.76
2044 *2.72
2045 *2.69
2046 *2.66
2047 *2.63
2048 *2.60
2049 *2.58
2050 *2.55
2051 *2.53
2052 *2.51
2053 *2.48
2054 *2.46
2055 *2.44
2056 *2.42
2057 *2.39
2058 *2.37
2059 *2.35
2060 *2.33
2061 *2.31
2062 *2.29
2063 *2.28
2064 *2.26
2065 *2.24
2066 *2.23
2067 *2.22
2068 *2.21
2069 *2.19
2070 *2.18
2071 *2.16
2072 *2.15
2073 *2.13
2074 *2.12
2075 *2.11
2076 *2.10
2077 *2.08
2078 *2.07
2079 *2.06
2080 *2.05
2081 *2.04
2082 *2.03
2083 *2.02
2084 *2.01
2085 *2.00
2086 *1.99
2087 *1.98
2088 *1.98
2089 *1.97
2090 *1.96
2091 *1.96
2092 *1.95
2093 *1.94
2094 *1.94
2095 *1.93
2096 *1.92
2097 *1.92
2098 *1.91
2099 *1.90
2100 *1.89

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths are projected to outnumber births from 2097.

Births and deaths, South Sudan
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
322k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950123,00787,482
1951125,95987,030
1952128,75187,114
1953131,69887,305
1954134,68887,775
1955137,65588,390
1956140,76991,212
1957143,94595,089
1958146,709108,034
1959149,593108,770
1960152,520109,576
1961155,643110,457
1962158,796111,393
1963161,877115,543
1964165,810101,024
1965169,236117,557
1966173,079134,554
1967176,131134,774
1968179,286135,074
1969182,694140,680
1970185,783141,008
1971189,270116,964
1972193,135118,330
1973196,832102,066
1974200,821103,641
1975205,132105,250
1976209,334106,991
1977213,263108,374
1978217,463110,109
1979221,243111,704
1980225,547113,239
1981229,747114,586
1982234,260115,618
1983238,102133,997
1984241,499150,529
1985245,010149,671
1986249,145149,638
1987250,885245,130
1988251,436376,879
1989250,324166,589
1990247,745164,844
1991253,518165,647
1992257,949229,074
1993261,043228,261
1994267,277101,870
1995275,451165,033
1996281,982165,254
1997284,491163,038
1998287,771299,928
1999292,466111,742
2000300,504104,447
2001308,610104,502
2002316,840104,821
2003322,86197,039
2004329,19797,322
2005336,24296,973
2006344,44797,742
2007354,90798,356
2008367,03098,758
2009379,219100,361
2010388,645101,244
2011409,377106,193
2012421,012108,038
2013427,613111,625
2014429,073201,470
2015393,286244,749
2016379,614269,061
2017336,518264,326
2018294,258125,762
2019306,66796,958
2020314,978102,646
2021322,632109,069
2022320,345109,173
2023328,308110,339
2024 *349,013117,290
2025 *357,711120,200
2026 *365,962123,090
2027 *374,205126,059
2028 *381,724129,007
2029 *389,036131,978
2030 *395,444134,983
2031 *400,473137,981
2032 *404,565140,880
2033 *407,065143,717
2034 *407,899146,466
2035 *407,878149,184
2036 *407,671151,860
2037 *406,637154,395
2038 *404,709156,954
2039 *403,036159,603
2040 *401,579162,145
2041 *400,089164,575
2042 *398,424167,243
2043 *396,958169,760
2044 *395,439172,353
2045 *394,971174,937
2046 *393,935177,522
2047 *393,212180,233
2048 *392,598182,747
2049 *392,069185,460
2050 *391,870187,956
2051 *391,940190,382
2052 *391,871193,068
2053 *392,306195,695
2054 *391,646198,157
2055 *391,664200,658
2056 *391,698203,011
2057 *390,943205,210
2058 *390,514207,501
2059 *389,781209,659
2060 *389,244211,945
2061 *388,383214,102
2062 *387,254216,481
2063 *386,551218,816
2064 *385,128221,307
2065 *384,237223,899
2066 *383,614226,745
2067 *382,584229,719
2068 *381,331232,669
2069 *380,397235,890
2070 *378,524239,322
2071 *375,867242,746
2072 *373,352246,511
2073 *371,536250,715
2074 *369,703255,080
2075 *368,144259,635
2076 *366,026264,131
2077 *363,598268,705
2078 *361,417273,580
2079 *359,853278,385
2080 *357,986283,129
2081 *356,013287,831
2082 *354,040292,274
2083 *352,200296,620
2084 *350,649300,921
2085 *349,024304,958
2086 *347,326308,523
2087 *346,308311,790
2088 *344,392314,598
2089 *342,894317,315
2090 *341,804319,853
2091 *340,278322,008
2092 *338,762323,875
2093 *337,000325,613
2094 *334,861326,703
2095 *332,478327,680
2096 *330,394328,549
2097 *328,801329,515
2098 *326,780330,299
2099 *324,696331,179
2100 *322,475332,108

* UN projection

Economy of South Sudan

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$8 billion 154th largest economy
GDP per person
$642 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 1,582 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+10.5% real GDP
Inflation
27.6% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
43.2% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.0%
GDP of South Sudan, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
9B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
201117,340,000,000
201211,267,000,000
201314,947,000,000
201414,608,000,000
201515,082,000,000
20162,825,000,000
20172,736,000,000
20182,559,000,000
20194,044,000,000
20205,423,000,000
20215,940,000,000
20227,533,000,000
20237,564,000,000
20244,616,000,000
20255,539,000,000
2026 *7,983,000,000
2027 *8,668,000,000
2028 *8,534,000,000
2029 *8,619,000,000
2030 *8,812,000,000
2031 *8,988,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of South Sudan

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
1.7 million tonnes 159th largest emitter
Per person
0.14 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.00% 0.15% of its people
Change since 1990
+305% +92% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of South Sudan, million tonnes a year
1.7 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19500.04
19510.06
19520.06
19530.07
19540.07
19550.07
19560.07
19570.09
19580.10
19590.11
19600.11
19610.11
19620.12
19630.14
19640.15
19650.20
19660.21
19670.26
19680.25
19690.34
19700.39
19710.40
19720.43
19730.44
19740.46
19750.34
19760.30
19770.31
19780.28
19790.29
19800.30
19810.29
19820.31
19830.31
19840.28
19850.33
19860.34
19870.27
19880.39
19890.30
19900.42
19910.39
19920.35
19930.24
19940.33
19950.34
19960.35
19970.43
19980.38
19990.41
20000.45
20010.51
20020.65
20030.73
20040.92
20050.88
20060.96
20071.13
20081.20
20091.25
20101.27
20111.24
20121.33
20131.44
20141.50
20151.91
20161.70
20171.46
20181.74
20191.77
20201.71
20211.74
20221.63
20231.67
20241.70

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with Africa

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
South Sudan 12.4 million +2.02%
Nigeria 242 million +2.03%
Ethiopia 139 million +2.48%
Egypt 120 million +1.44%
DR Congo 116 million +3.13%
Tanzania 72.6 million +2.79%
South Africa 65.5 million +1.05%
Kenya 58.6 million +1.89%
Sudan 53.3 million +3.03%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in South Sudan today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Juba.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of South Sudan in 2026?

12,436,037 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 12.4 million people, +2.03% on 2025.

Is South Sudan's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 247,249 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 1,002 births and 337 deaths a day and net migration of +7,974 a year.

When will South Sudan's population peak?

Not this century on the UN's medium projection: 18.3 million in 2050 and 23.8 million in 2100, still rising.

What is the fertility rate in South Sudan?

3.63 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in South Sudan every day?

About 1,002 a day (366 thousand in 2026), against about 337 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in South Sudan?

58.0 years at birth in 2026: 61.0 for women and 55.0 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in South Sudan?

About 6.1 million men and 6.3 million women in 2026, or 96.7 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of South Sudan?

22 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 644,329 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of South Sudan in 2000?

6,032,268 (6 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 106% since, to 12.4 million in 2026.

What will the population of South Sudan be in 2050?

About 18.3 million on the UN's medium projection (18,341,974), +47.5% from 2026; 23.8 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in South Sudan?

Nimule (595 thousand), Torit (436 thousand), Juba (401 thousand), Riwoto (340 thousand), Kapoeta (275 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of South Sudan in 2026?

$8 billion at current prices, the 154th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +10.5%.

What is South Sudan's GDP per capita?

$642 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 1,582 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does South Sudan emit?

1.7 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.14 t per person and 0.00% of the world total; oil is the largest source (100%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.