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Population · South America

Uruguay population 2026

Right now · estimate

Uruguay population right now

3,381,747

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
27,584
Births minus deaths this year
-720

Uruguay has an estimated 3,382,537 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 2,151 fewer than a year earlier (−0.06%). It is the 134th most populous country in the world. Its population peaked in 2020 at 3.4 million and is projected to fall to 3.3 million by 2050.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Uruguay in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
33 thousand 90 a day
Deaths in 2026
34 thousand 92 a day
Net migration
−1 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
−0.07% shrinking
Fertility rate
1.38per woman below replacement (2.1)
Median age
36.7years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
78.6years
Aged 65 and over
16.5% 23.5% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Montevideo
Area
176,220 km² 91st largest of 237
Population density
20per km² 205th most crowded
Urban population
95.7% 97.6% by 2050
Men and women
1.6 million / 1.7 million 94.3 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
82.3years men: 74.8 years
Infant mortality
5.6per 1,000 births under-5: 6.7
Birth rate
9.7per 1,000 death rate: 10.0
Net migration rate
−0.4per 1,000 net departures

Population of Uruguay, 1950–2100

Peaked in 2020 at 3.4 million. By 2050: 3.3 million (−3.8% from today).

Population of Uruguay
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
2.2M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19502,234,412
19512,256,418
19522,281,108
19532,308,050
19542,336,869
19552,367,034
19562,398,368
19572,430,770
19582,463,869
19592,497,145
19602,529,958
19612,562,044
19622,593,298
19632,623,766
19642,653,180
19652,681,170
19662,707,646
19672,732,277
19682,754,606
19692,773,974
19702,790,807
19712,806,462
19722,821,644
19732,837,134
19742,853,944
19752,872,320
19762,891,392
19772,909,462
19782,925,715
19792,939,903
19802,951,953
19812,963,246
19822,975,492
19832,988,778
19843,002,488
19853,017,037
19863,032,845
19873,049,896
19883,067,962
19893,086,254
19903,104,403
19913,122,354
19923,139,702
19933,156,346
19943,172,834
19953,189,440
19963,206,324
19973,223,345
19983,239,280
19993,254,016
20003,266,206
20013,274,251
20023,278,866
20033,281,186
20043,283,148
20053,285,771
20063,289,506
20073,295,153
20083,302,177
20093,310,091
20103,318,580
20113,326,825
20123,335,401
20133,345,337
20143,356,334
20153,368,017
20163,379,283
20173,388,438
20183,394,534
20193,397,206
20203,398,968
20213,396,694
20223,390,913
20233,388,080
2024 *3,386,588
2025 *3,384,688
2026 *3,382,537
2027 *3,380,240
2028 *3,377,890
2029 *3,375,427
2030 *3,372,887
2031 *3,370,279
2032 *3,367,540
2033 *3,364,648
2034 *3,361,586
2035 *3,358,282
2036 *3,354,674
2037 *3,350,732
2038 *3,346,423
2039 *3,341,666
2040 *3,336,459
2041 *3,330,796
2042 *3,324,635
2043 *3,317,934
2044 *3,310,608
2045 *3,302,675
2046 *3,294,200
2047 *3,285,154
2048 *3,275,504
2049 *3,265,251
2050 *3,254,354
2051 *3,242,784
2052 *3,230,535
2053 *3,217,599
2054 *3,203,934
2055 *3,189,562
2056 *3,174,550
2057 *3,158,983
2058 *3,142,928
2059 *3,126,374
2060 *3,109,396
2061 *3,092,138
2062 *3,074,662
2063 *3,057,008
2064 *3,039,192
2065 *3,021,171
2066 *3,002,939
2067 *2,984,501
2068 *2,965,811
2069 *2,946,823
2070 *2,927,558
2071 *2,908,086
2072 *2,888,392
2073 *2,868,470
2074 *2,848,258
2075 *2,827,737
2076 *2,806,932
2077 *2,785,804
2078 *2,764,359
2079 *2,742,579
2080 *2,720,454
2081 *2,698,018
2082 *2,675,289
2083 *2,652,273
2084 *2,629,007
2085 *2,605,488
2086 *2,581,716
2087 *2,557,749
2088 *2,533,619
2089 *2,509,344
2090 *2,484,974
2091 *2,460,534
2092 *2,436,098
2093 *2,411,750
2094 *2,387,526
2095 *2,363,439
2096 *2,339,509
2097 *2,315,779
2098 *2,292,229
2099 *2,268,917
2100 *2,245,886

* UN projection

Population of Uruguay by year

3.3 million in 2000, 3.4 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 3,382,537 −0.06% 134
2025* 3,384,688 −0.06% 134
2024* 3,386,588 −0.04% 134
2023 3,388,080 −0.08% 134
2022 3,390,913 −0.17% 133
2021 3,396,694 −0.07% 132
2020 3,398,968 +0.05% 132
2019 3,397,206 +0.08% 132
2018 3,394,534 +0.18% 132
2017 3,388,438 +0.27% 133
2016 3,379,283 +0.33% 134
2015 3,368,017 +0.35% 134
2010 3,318,580 +0.26% 133
2005 3,285,771 +0.08% 133
2000 3,266,206 +0.37% 129
1995 3,189,440 +0.52% 130
1990 3,104,403 +0.59% 128
1985 3,017,037 +0.48% 126
1980 2,951,953 +0.41% 122
1975 2,872,320 +0.64% 117
1970 2,790,807 +0.61% 113
1965 2,681,170 +1.05% 109
1960 2,529,958 +1.31% 107
1955 2,367,034 +1.29% 107
1950 2,234,412 – 104

Population forecast for Uruguay

UN medium-variant projection: 3.3 million in 2050 (−3.8% from 2026), 2.2 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 3,372,887 −0.08% 135
2035 3,358,282 −0.10% 137
2040 3,336,459 −0.16% 138
2045 3,302,675 −0.24% 138
2050 3,254,354 −0.33% 139
2060 3,109,396 −0.54% 141
2070 2,927,558 −0.65% 141
2080 2,720,454 −0.81% 141
2090 2,484,974 −0.97% 142
2100 2,245,886 −1.02% 141

Largest cities in Uruguay

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Montevideo (capital) 1,239,481
2 Las Piedras 103,649
3 Maldonado 102,376
4 Salto 94,468
5 Ciudad de la Costa 92,035
6 Paysandú 81,288
7 Rivera 72,166

Age structure

Median age 36.7. 16.5% are 65 or older, 23.5% by 2050; 17.5% are under 15.

Uruguay, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.1% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.3% 90-94: men 0.2% 90-94: women 0.6% 90-94 85-89: men 0.4% 85-89: women 1.0% 80-84: men 0.8% 80-84: women 1.4% 80-84 75-79: men 1.2% 75-79: women 1.8% 70-74: men 1.7% 70-74: women 2.2% 70-74 65-69: men 2.2% 65-69: women 2.6% 60-64: men 2.6% 60-64: women 2.9% 60-64 55-59: men 2.8% 55-59: women 2.9% 50-54: men 3.1% 50-54: women 3.2% 50-54 45-49: men 3.2% 45-49: women 3.3% 40-44: men 3.2% 40-44: women 3.2% 40-44 35-39: men 3.6% 35-39: women 3.4% 30-34: men 3.7% 30-34: women 3.6% 30-34 25-29: men 3.7% 25-29: women 3.6% 20-24: men 3.6% 20-24: women 3.4% 20-24 15-19: men 3.5% 15-19: women 3.3% 10-14: men 3.5% 10-14: women 3.4% 10-14 5-9: men 2.9% 5-9: women 2.8% 0-4: men 2.5% 0-4: women 2.4% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

1.38 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration. Below 2.1 since 2006.

Fertility rate, Uruguay
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.5 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19502.69
19512.70
19522.72
19532.74
19542.76
19552.76
19562.79
19572.80
19582.82
19592.82
19602.83
19612.85
19622.87
19632.88
19642.86
19652.84
19662.82
19672.78
19682.77
19692.77
19702.77
19712.77
19722.78
19732.85
19742.96
19753.02
19763.01
19772.90
19782.83
19792.71
19802.59
19812.53
19822.51
19832.49
19842.47
19852.47
19862.47
19872.49
19882.50
19892.50
19902.48
19912.45
19922.43
19932.41
19942.42
19952.40
19962.36
19972.33
19982.27
19992.25
20002.20
20012.16
20022.16
20032.12
20042.09
20052.10
20062.07
20072.05
20082.03
20092.02
20102.01
20111.99
20122.01
20132.03
20142.03
20152.04
20161.97
20171.82
20181.68
20191.57
20201.50
20211.45
20221.42
20231.41
2024 *1.40
2025 *1.39
2026 *1.38
2027 *1.38
2028 *1.38
2029 *1.38
2030 *1.38
2031 *1.39
2032 *1.39
2033 *1.39
2034 *1.39
2035 *1.40
2036 *1.40
2037 *1.40
2038 *1.40
2039 *1.41
2040 *1.41
2041 *1.41
2042 *1.42
2043 *1.42
2044 *1.42
2045 *1.42
2046 *1.42
2047 *1.43
2048 *1.43
2049 *1.43
2050 *1.44
2051 *1.44
2052 *1.44
2053 *1.44
2054 *1.44
2055 *1.44
2056 *1.45
2057 *1.45
2058 *1.45
2059 *1.45
2060 *1.46
2061 *1.46
2062 *1.47
2063 *1.47
2064 *1.47
2065 *1.47
2066 *1.47
2067 *1.47
2068 *1.47
2069 *1.47
2070 *1.47
2071 *1.48
2072 *1.48
2073 *1.48
2074 *1.48
2075 *1.48
2076 *1.49
2077 *1.49
2078 *1.49
2079 *1.49
2080 *1.49
2081 *1.49
2082 *1.49
2083 *1.50
2084 *1.50
2085 *1.50
2086 *1.50
2087 *1.50
2088 *1.50
2089 *1.50
2090 *1.50
2091 *1.50
2092 *1.51
2093 *1.51
2094 *1.51
2095 *1.51
2096 *1.52
2097 *1.52
2098 *1.52
2099 *1.52
2100 *1.52

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths have outnumbered births since 2024.

Births and deaths, Uruguay
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
15.5k37.8k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
195046,85924,041
195147,58123,974
195248,52623,992
195349,51524,049
195450,53824,105
195551,10724,156
195652,34924,239
195753,12624,333
195853,92924,429
195954,46924,537
196055,14524,707
196155,88824,914
196256,60125,159
196357,22425,400
196456,99125,652
196556,72625,920
196656,46426,171
196755,92126,407
196855,77626,672
196955,82927,024
197055,98327,247
197155,99327,412
197256,41527,520
197358,01727,805
197460,34728,124
197561,80228,408
197661,82928,630
197760,05628,737
197858,92528,848
197956,84129,383
198054,62929,177
198153,80028,834
198253,65128,428
198353,42329,277
198453,37929,696
198553,63929,653
198653,96829,464
198754,70130,231
198855,47930,406
198955,74230,418
199055,66429,966
199155,57430,153
199255,52630,679
199355,45531,241
199456,27631,639
199556,11431,244
199655,52730,894
199754,87831,140
199853,67631,559
199953,30731,464
200052,10431,042
200151,38830,659
200251,29631,222
200350,12131,492
200449,50331,435
200549,60230,675
200648,78130,997
200748,15130,729
200847,71430,874
200947,42830,481
201047,27731,046
201146,74831,813
201247,39031,868
201347,95931,639
201447,77831,538
201548,16931,976
201646,38332,377
201743,05832,148
201839,67332,350
201937,00933,136
202035,38331,337
202134,20939,831
202233,76736,731
202333,44333,145
2024 *33,19633,637
2025 *32,99333,674
2026 *32,87333,731
2027 *32,78733,766
2028 *32,73333,811
2029 *32,67033,864
2030 *32,68033,926
2031 *32,60433,990
2032 *32,53534,079
2033 *32,46334,160
2034 *32,36134,255
2035 *32,17434,369
2036 *31,96534,480
2037 *31,73934,603
2038 *31,47734,758
2039 *31,18734,895
2040 *30,88635,056
2041 *30,54335,235
2042 *30,16635,435
2043 *29,76735,608
2044 *29,33235,817
2045 *28,98436,058
2046 *28,60836,256
2047 *28,24536,459
2048 *27,82636,687
2049 *27,39236,901
2050 *26,94037,116
2051 *26,44037,309
2052 *25,94137,474
2053 *25,41737,658
2054 *24,84937,841
2055 *24,33137,989
2056 *23,89238,153
2057 *23,49438,329
2058 *23,14938,476
2059 *22,87438,647
2060 *22,68238,802
2061 *22,55838,917
2062 *22,46139,056
2063 *22,38939,128
2064 *22,29339,245
2065 *22,17539,371
2066 *22,05239,503
2067 *21,94439,610
2068 *21,81539,717
2069 *21,66239,857
2070 *21,49739,963
2071 *21,39140,054
2072 *21,20840,112
2073 *20,99440,207
2074 *20,80140,281
2075 *20,57640,378
2076 *20,33640,450
2077 *20,10740,524
2078 *19,82040,605
2079 *19,57540,672
2080 *19,29640,756
2081 *19,03240,817
2082 *18,75740,859
2083 *18,49740,882
2084 *18,25640,885
2085 *18,00340,871
2086 *17,75540,866
2087 *17,51040,821
2088 *17,27440,756
2089 *17,04840,660
2090 *16,83540,536
2091 *16,63540,368
2092 *16,47440,173
2093 *16,32739,922
2094 *16,20139,686
2095 *16,07639,415
2096 *15,95139,117
2097 *15,82838,810
2098 *15,72738,492
2099 *15,62438,140
2100 *15,49837,750

* UN projection

Economy of Uruguay

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$95.2 billion 85th largest economy
GDP per person
$27,339 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 39,008 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+1.3% real GDP
Inflation
4.0% consumer prices
Unemployment
7.5% of the labour force
Government debt
67.7% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.1%
GDP of Uruguay, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
118B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
199011,204,000,000
199113,502,000,000
199215,515,000,000
199318,064,000,000
199421,040,000,000
199523,267,000,000
199624,730,000,000
199726,155,000,000
199827,704,000,000
199926,178,000,000
200024,892,000,000
200122,802,000,000
200214,863,000,000
200313,159,000,000
200414,959,000,000
200518,986,000,000
200621,416,000,000
200725,603,000,000
200833,151,000,000
200934,565,000,000
201043,967,000,000
201152,354,000,000
201255,938,000,000
201362,857,000,000
201462,546,000,000
201558,218,000,000
201657,580,000,000
201765,068,000,000
201865,370,000,000
201962,229,000,000
202053,557,000,000
202160,742,000,000
202271,247,000,000
202379,214,000,000
202482,323,000,000
202585,575,000,000
2026 *95,155,000,000
2027 *100,531,000,000
2028 *103,946,000,000
2029 *108,040,000,000
2030 *113,083,000,000
2031 *118,441,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Uruguay

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
8 million tonnes 119th largest emitter
Per person
2.35 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.02% 0.04% of its people
Change since 1990
+101% +39% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Uruguay, million tonnes a year
8.0 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19502.51
19512.62
19523.15
19533.50
19543.74
19553.92
19564.02
19574.43
19583.98
19594.39
19604.32
19614.12
19624.01
19634.32
19644.55
19655.52
19665.40
19674.88
19684.88
19695.59
19705.74
19715.80
19726.07
19735.77
19745.68
19755.96
19765.89
19775.64
19785.73
19796.27
19805.82
19815.36
19824.86
19833.81
19843.44
19853.29
19863.17
19873.55
19884.79
19894.86
19903.98
19914.54
19925.15
19934.45
19944.04
19954.57
19965.41
19975.52
19985.65
19996.69
20005.28
20015.04
20024.57
20034.54
20045.57
20055.74
20066.61
20075.96
20088.22
20097.99
20106.32
20117.69
20128.61
20137.49
20146.68
20156.74
20166.52
20176.15
20186.57
20196.41
20206.48
20217.83
20227.50
20237.63
20247.97

By source, 2024

  • Oil92.5%
  • Cement4.5%
  • Gas2.9%
  • Coal0.1%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with South America

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Uruguay 3.4 million −0.07%
Brazil 214 million +0.34%
Colombia 53.9 million +0.92%
Argentina 46 million +0.33%
Peru 34.9 million +0.97%
Venezuela 28.6 million +0.42%
Chile 19.9 million +0.41%
Ecuador 18.4 million +0.84%
Bolivia 12.7 million +1.31%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Uruguay today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Montevideo.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Uruguay in 2026?

3,382,537 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 3.4 million people, −0.06% on 2025.

Is Uruguay's population growing or shrinking?

Shrinking: 2,151 fewer people in 2026 than in 2025. Deaths have outnumbered births since 2024.

When will Uruguay's population peak?

It already did: 3.4 million in 2020. The UN projects 3.3 million in 2050 and 2.2 million in 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Uruguay?

1.38 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1. Uruguay has been below that since 2006.

How many babies are born in Uruguay every day?

About 90 a day (33 thousand in 2026), against about 92 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Uruguay?

78.6 years at birth in 2026: 82.3 for women and 74.8 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Uruguay?

About 1.6 million men and 1.7 million women in 2026, or 94.3 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Uruguay?

20 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 176,220 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Uruguay in 2000?

3,266,206 (3.3 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 4% since, to 3.4 million in 2026.

What will the population of Uruguay be in 2050?

About 3.3 million on the UN's medium projection (3,254,354), −3.8% from 2026; 2.2 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Uruguay?

Montevideo (1.2 million), Las Piedras (104 thousand), Maldonado (102 thousand), Salto (94 thousand), Ciudad de la Costa (92 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Uruguay in 2026?

$95.2 billion at current prices, the 85th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +1.3%.

What is Uruguay's GDP per capita?

$27,339 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 39,008 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Uruguay emit?

8 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 2.35 t per person and 0.02% of the world total; oil is the largest source (92%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.