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Population · North America

Guatemala population 2026

Right now · estimate

Guatemala population right now

19,063,557

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
319,193
Births minus deaths this year
+240,750

Guatemala has an estimated 18,967,978 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 280,097 more than a year earlier (+1.50%). It is the 69th most populous country in the world. It is projected to keep growing until 2077, peaking at 27.2 million, then decline to 25.9 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Guatemala in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
380 thousand 1,041 a day
Deaths in 2026
93 thousand 256 a day
Net migration
−7 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
+1.47% growing
Fertility rate
2.23per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
23.8years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
73.0years
Aged 65 and over
5.1% 9.6% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Guatemala City
Area
108,890 km² 107th largest of 237
Population density
177per km² 81st most crowded
Urban population
56.6% 62.6% by 2050
Men and women
9.4 million / 9.6 million 98.4 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
75.4years men: 70.7 years
Infant mortality
16.4per 1,000 births under-5: 20.2
Birth rate
20.1per 1,000 death rate: 4.9
Net migration rate
−0.4per 1,000 net departures

Population of Guatemala, 1950–2100

Projected peak: 2077, 27.2 million. By 2050: 24.7 million (+30.1% from today).

Population of Guatemala
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
25.9M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19503,097,198
19513,177,367
19523,261,652
19533,348,810
19543,439,102
19553,533,307
19563,631,182
19573,732,743
19583,837,026
19593,946,494
19604,063,654
19614,186,201
19624,312,044
19634,440,264
19644,571,109
19654,704,965
19664,840,958
19674,978,862
19685,118,112
19695,257,081
19705,396,966
19715,538,356
19725,682,834
19735,831,631
19745,981,197
19756,128,731
19766,262,404
19776,401,514
19786,561,534
19796,727,798
19806,900,212
19817,075,648
19827,240,241
19837,419,642
19847,630,682
19857,849,693
19868,070,818
19878,296,484
19888,532,099
19898,775,546
19909,024,773
19919,272,584
19929,522,266
19939,779,760
199410,043,718
199510,312,996
199610,583,526
199710,857,754
199811,139,145
199911,422,965
200011,697,592
200111,969,422
200212,246,915
200312,525,842
200412,807,402
200513,087,628
200613,367,458
200713,652,040
200813,935,174
200914,215,611
201014,500,112
201114,792,126
201215,089,646
201315,387,338
201415,681,725
201515,971,743
201616,268,760
201716,567,357
201816,845,685
201917,103,803
202017,357,325
202117,598,650
202217,847,877
202318,124,838
2024 *18,406,359
2025 *18,687,881
2026 *18,967,978
2027 *19,246,007
2028 *19,521,505
2029 *19,795,179
2030 *20,067,253
2031 *20,337,379
2032 *20,605,384
2033 *20,871,089
2034 *21,134,173
2035 *21,394,237
2036 *21,650,343
2037 *21,901,961
2038 *22,149,207
2039 *22,391,085
2040 *22,626,870
2041 *22,856,764
2042 *23,080,844
2043 *23,299,240
2044 *23,512,018
2045 *23,719,089
2046 *23,920,455
2047 *24,115,740
2048 *24,305,650
2049 *24,491,014
2050 *24,670,857
2051 *24,845,333
2052 *25,014,900
2053 *25,179,261
2054 *25,337,518
2055 *25,489,380
2056 *25,635,340
2057 *25,775,504
2058 *25,909,358
2059 *26,036,442
2060 *26,157,020
2061 *26,270,887
2062 *26,378,121
2063 *26,479,306
2064 *26,574,157
2065 *26,661,732
2066 *26,742,214
2067 *26,815,797
2068 *26,882,214
2069 *26,941,117
2070 *26,991,954
2071 *27,035,520
2072 *27,072,263
2073 *27,101,817
2074 *27,124,185
2075 *27,139,990
2076 *27,150,047
2077 *27,154,260
2078 *27,151,929
2079 *27,142,805
2080 *27,127,637
2081 *27,106,936
2082 *27,080,322
2083 *27,048,309
2084 *27,011,403
2085 *26,969,557
2086 *26,922,656
2087 *26,871,046
2088 *26,815,807
2089 *26,757,269
2090 *26,695,105
2091 *26,629,106
2092 *26,559,548
2093 *26,487,019
2094 *26,411,859
2095 *26,334,168
2096 *26,254,117
2097 *26,171,582
2098 *26,087,011
2099 *26,000,597
2100 *25,912,091

* UN projection

Population of Guatemala by year

11.7 million in 2000, 19 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 18,967,978 +1.50% 69
2025* 18,687,881 +1.53% 70
2024* 18,406,359 +1.55% 70
2023 18,124,838 +1.55% 69
2022 17,847,877 +1.42% 69
2021 17,598,650 +1.39% 70
2020 17,357,325 +1.48% 69
2019 17,103,803 +1.53% 69
2018 16,845,685 +1.68% 69
2017 16,567,357 +1.84% 69
2016 16,268,760 +1.86% 69
2015 15,971,743 +1.85% 69
2010 14,500,112 +2.00% 69
2005 13,087,628 +2.19% 68
2000 11,697,592 +2.40% 67
1995 10,312,996 +2.68% 69
1990 9,024,773 +2.84% 75
1985 7,849,693 +2.87% 77
1980 6,900,212 +2.56% 77
1975 6,128,731 +2.47% 78
1970 5,396,966 +2.66% 78
1965 4,704,965 +2.93% 78
1960 4,063,654 +2.97% 82
1955 3,533,307 +2.74% 84
1950 3,097,198 – 86

Population forecast for Guatemala

UN medium-variant projection: 24.7 million in 2050 (+30.1% from 2026), 25.9 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 20,067,253 +1.37% 69
2035 21,394,237 +1.23% 68
2040 22,626,870 +1.05% 67
2045 23,719,089 +0.88% 68
2050 24,670,857 +0.73% 68
2060 26,157,020 +0.46% 69
2070 26,991,954 +0.19% 69
2080 27,127,637 −0.06% 68
2090 26,695,105 −0.23% 67
2100 25,912,091 −0.34% 69

Largest cities in Guatemala

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Guatemala City (capital) 2,861,001
2 Quetzaltenango 294,067
3 Cobán 233,285
4 Chimaltenango 179,885
5 Flores 149,534
6 San Pedro Sacatepéquez [San Marcos] 118,884
7 San Pedro Sacatepéquez 118,674
8 Totonicapán 117,362
9 Escuintla 115,761
10 Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa 114,603

Age structure

Median age 23.8. 5.1% are 65 or older, 9.6% by 2050; 30.5% are under 15.

Guatemala, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.1% 85-89: women 0.1% 80-84: men 0.2% 80-84: women 0.3% 80-84 75-79: men 0.4% 75-79: women 0.5% 70-74: men 0.7% 70-74: women 0.8% 70-74 65-69: men 0.8% 65-69: women 1.1% 60-64: men 1.0% 60-64: women 1.3% 60-64 55-59: men 1.3% 55-59: women 1.6% 50-54: men 1.7% 50-54: women 1.9% 50-54 45-49: men 2.3% 45-49: women 2.5% 40-44: men 2.9% 40-44: women 3.0% 40-44 35-39: men 3.6% 35-39: women 3.6% 30-34: men 4.2% 30-34: women 4.2% 30-34 25-29: men 4.7% 25-29: women 4.6% 20-24: men 5.0% 20-24: women 4.9% 20-24 15-19: men 5.1% 15-19: women 5.0% 10-14: men 5.3% 10-14: women 5.2% 10-14 5-9: men 5.2% 5-9: women 5.0% 0-4: men 5.0% 0-4: women 4.8% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

2.23 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Guatemala
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.7 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19506.80
19516.84
19526.88
19536.90
19546.92
19556.95
19566.98
19577.01
19587.01
19597.01
19607.00
19616.98
19626.93
19636.90
19646.87
19656.84
19666.80
19676.75
19686.70
19696.65
19706.60
19716.55
19726.51
19736.49
19746.46
19756.41
19766.37
19776.32
19786.26
19796.22
19806.17
19816.12
19826.06
19835.98
19845.86
19855.73
19865.66
19875.64
19885.62
19895.56
19905.48
19915.38
19925.31
19935.25
19945.19
19955.11
19965.01
19974.91
19984.80
19994.69
20004.58
20014.50
20024.37
20034.25
20044.13
20053.97
20063.84
20073.72
20083.57
20093.46
20103.38
20113.29
20123.22
20133.15
20143.09
20153.03
20162.97
20172.86
20182.74
20192.59
20202.47
20212.39
20222.34
20232.31
2024 *2.29
2025 *2.26
2026 *2.23
2027 *2.20
2028 *2.17
2029 *2.15
2030 *2.13
2031 *2.11
2032 *2.09
2033 *2.08
2034 *2.06
2035 *2.05
2036 *2.03
2037 *2.02
2038 *2.00
2039 *1.99
2040 *1.97
2041 *1.96
2042 *1.95
2043 *1.93
2044 *1.92
2045 *1.92
2046 *1.91
2047 *1.90
2048 *1.89
2049 *1.88
2050 *1.88
2051 *1.87
2052 *1.86
2053 *1.86
2054 *1.85
2055 *1.84
2056 *1.84
2057 *1.83
2058 *1.82
2059 *1.82
2060 *1.82
2061 *1.81
2062 *1.81
2063 *1.80
2064 *1.80
2065 *1.80
2066 *1.79
2067 *1.79
2068 *1.78
2069 *1.77
2070 *1.77
2071 *1.76
2072 *1.76
2073 *1.76
2074 *1.76
2075 *1.75
2076 *1.75
2077 *1.75
2078 *1.75
2079 *1.74
2080 *1.74
2081 *1.74
2082 *1.74
2083 *1.74
2084 *1.73
2085 *1.73
2086 *1.73
2087 *1.72
2088 *1.72
2089 *1.72
2090 *1.72
2091 *1.72
2092 *1.71
2093 *1.71
2094 *1.71
2095 *1.71
2096 *1.71
2097 *1.71
2098 *1.71
2099 *1.71
2100 *1.70

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths are projected to outnumber births from 2079.

Births and deaths, Guatemala
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
245k328k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950157,06780,196
1951162,23380,594
1952167,24481,040
1953171,66181,398
1954175,75381,712
1955179,70981,849
1956183,59981,968
1957187,77882,040
1958190,70480,335
1959193,82378,680
1960197,26476,538
1961201,00277,247
1962204,33877,912
1963208,28879,224
1964212,63279,799
1965217,18581,190
1966222,67082,176
1967227,19783,337
1968231,97285,029
1969237,18987,671
1970242,19786,250
1971247,46782,360
1972252,53979,380
1973257,74377,867
1974264,03579,042
1975270,16981,664
1976275,756103,847
1977280,99277,696
1978286,92475,624
1979293,54976,737
1980300,93682,481
1981307,07486,029
1982312,547112,738
1983317,48979,424
1984319,38977,497
1985322,73376,614
1986329,17676,419
1987337,85776,109
1988347,59876,135
1989354,06877,329
1990359,43879,125
1991364,03380,117
1992370,05281,644
1993377,25681,739
1994384,16181,453
1995389,36580,135
1996393,12477,873
1997396,35276,265
1998399,99574,820
1999402,37173,486
2000406,00173,111
2001408,83373,328
2002407,41973,159
2003406,70973,170
2004406,32274,628
2005402,79276,980
2006401,35075,746
2007401,66775,369
2008399,63976,411
2009400,87377,550
2010403,40778,603
2011407,01378,475
2012410,91078,542
2013411,09379,763
2014415,05381,500
2015418,81883,737
2016422,28584,176
2017417,02184,186
2018409,59786,507
2019394,90687,527
2020382,615101,280
2021376,735121,582
2022375,92394,246
2023377,16787,523
2024 *379,51289,455
2025 *380,11091,438
2026 *380,39693,484
2027 *379,91795,589
2028 *379,83297,777
2029 *380,28999,952
2030 *380,934102,235
2031 *381,066104,635
2032 *381,085107,068
2033 *381,185109,614
2034 *380,511112,180
2035 *379,805114,677
2036 *378,580117,287
2037 *376,660119,909
2038 *374,555122,593
2039 *371,729125,325
2040 *368,296128,094
2041 *365,172130,860
2042 *362,011133,636
2043 *359,026136,598
2044 *356,313139,463
2045 *353,707142,572
2046 *351,317145,654
2047 *348,828148,723
2048 *347,101151,938
2049 *345,099155,154
2050 *342,959158,582
2051 *341,218162,126
2052 *339,424165,703
2053 *337,573169,271
2054 *335,557173,091
2055 *333,574177,005
2056 *331,679181,173
2057 *329,711185,385
2058 *327,406189,717
2059 *325,590194,025
2060 *323,989198,644
2061 *322,133203,360
2062 *320,194208,069
2063 *318,499212,868
2064 *316,852217,701
2065 *314,692222,751
2066 *312,510227,666
2067 *310,172232,806
2068 *307,738237,858
2069 *305,232242,967
2070 *302,832248,075
2071 *300,474253,025
2072 *298,373258,040
2073 *296,497262,917
2074 *294,128267,584
2075 *292,148272,173
2076 *290,059276,768
2077 *288,120281,126
2078 *286,115285,295
2079 *283,894289,459
2080 *281,992293,249
2081 *280,330297,064
2082 *278,185300,621
2083 *276,298303,831
2084 *274,298306,904
2085 *272,307310,014
2086 *270,385312,882
2087 *268,255315,148
2088 *266,705317,063
2089 *264,935319,006
2090 *263,164320,805
2091 *261,381322,319
2092 *259,459323,565
2093 *257,659324,410
2094 *255,846325,359
2095 *254,148326,246
2096 *252,377327,022
2097 *250,462327,741
2098 *249,008328,045
2099 *247,231328,383
2100 *245,450328,388

* UN projection

Economy of Guatemala

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$132 billion 69th largest economy
GDP per person
$6,980 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 16,102 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
+4.0% real GDP
Inflation
3.0% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
27.5% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.1%
GDP of Guatemala, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
194B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
19907,535,000,000
19919,174,000,000
199210,138,000,000
199311,045,000,000
199412,482,000,000
199514,050,000,000
199614,992,000,000
199716,982,000,000
199818,461,000,000
199917,422,000,000
200018,124,000,000
200119,735,000,000
200221,924,000,000
200323,092,000,000
200424,977,000,000
200528,179,000,000
200631,308,000,000
200735,028,000,000
200840,242,000,000
200937,997,000,000
201041,493,000,000
201147,419,000,000
201249,902,000,000
201352,989,000,000
201457,835,000,000
201562,180,000,000
201666,034,000,000
201771,624,000,000
201873,331,000,000
201977,156,000,000
202077,718,000,000
202186,443,000,000
202295,610,000,000
2023104,283,000,000
2024113,206,000,000
2025123,316,000,000
2026 *132,270,000,000
2027 *143,041,000,000
2028 *154,182,000,000
2029 *166,287,000,000
2030 *179,643,000,000
2031 *194,199,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Guatemala

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
19.9 million tonnes 90th largest emitter
Per person
1.08 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.05% 0.23% of its people
Change since 1990
+327% +65% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Guatemala, million tonnes a year
20 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19500.62
19510.64
19520.65
19530.68
19540.74
19550.92
19560.98
19570.98
19581.13
19591.24
19601.34
19611.41
19621.38
19631.52
19641.77
19651.97
19661.74
19671.98
19682.14
19692.28
19702.30
19712.44
19722.71
19732.93
19743.07
19753.52
19763.31
19773.80
19784.12
19794.68
19804.49
19813.95
19823.60
19833.16
19843.40
19853.50
19863.66
19873.91
19884.07
19894.18
19904.66
19914.76
19925.79
19935.57
19946.64
19957.08
19966.54
19977.46
19988.62
19998.87
20009.74
200110.15
200210.69
200310.41
200411.06
200512.04
200612.18
200712.12
200810.73
200911.72
201010.82
201110.98
201211.35
201312.49
201413.43
201515.45
201616.52
201716.99
201818.34
201919.26
202017.16
202119.98
202218.91
202319.74
202419.88

By source, 2024

  • Oil87.3%
  • Cement6.2%
  • Coal6.0%
  • Flaring0.5%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with North America

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Guatemala 19 million +1.47%
United States 349 million +0.49%
Mexico 133 million +0.78%
Canada 40.5 million +0.79%
Haiti 12 million +1.08%
Dominican Republic 11.6 million +0.75%
Honduras 11.2 million +1.59%
Cuba 10.9 million −0.42%
Nicaragua 7.1 million +1.25%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Guatemala today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Guatemala City.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Guatemala in 2026?

18,967,978 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 19 million people, +1.50% on 2025.

Is Guatemala's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 280,097 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 1,041 births and 256 deaths a day and net migration of −7,432 a year.

When will Guatemala's population peak?

In 2077, at about 27.2 million, on the UN's medium projection; 25.9 million by 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Guatemala?

2.23 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in Guatemala every day?

About 1,041 a day (380 thousand in 2026), against about 256 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Guatemala?

73.0 years at birth in 2026: 75.4 for women and 70.7 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Guatemala?

About 9.4 million men and 9.6 million women in 2026, or 98.4 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Guatemala?

177 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 108,890 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Guatemala in 2000?

11,697,592 (11.7 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 62% since, to 19 million in 2026.

What will the population of Guatemala be in 2050?

About 24.7 million on the UN's medium projection (24,670,857), +30.1% from 2026; 25.9 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Guatemala?

Guatemala City (2.9 million), Quetzaltenango (294 thousand), Cobán (233 thousand), Chimaltenango (180 thousand), Flores (150 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Guatemala in 2026?

$132 billion at current prices, the 69th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of +4.0%.

What is Guatemala's GDP per capita?

$6,980 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 16,102 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Guatemala emit?

19.9 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 1.08 t per person and 0.05% of the world total; oil is the largest source (87%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.