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Population · North America

Haiti population 2026

Right now · estimate

Haiti population right now

12,082,300

Births today
0
Deaths today
0
Births this year
215,440
Births minus deaths this year
+136,299

Haiti has an estimated 12,037,506 people on 1 July 2026, the UN's projection, 131,410 more than a year earlier (+1.10%). It is the 82nd most populous country in the world. It is projected to keep growing until 2076, peaking at 15.7 million, then decline to 15.2 million by 2100.

UN projection The counter interpolates the UN’s 1 July figures to the second; it is an estimate, not a count.

Haiti in numbers, 2026

Births in 2026
257 thousand 703 a day
Deaths in 2026
94 thousand 258 a day
Net migration
−32 thousand more departures than arrivals
Growth rate
+1.08% growing
Fertility rate
2.55per woman above replacement (2.1)
Median age
24.3years world: 31.1
Life expectancy
65.5years
Aged 65 and over
4.9% 8.4% by 2050

Land, people and health

Capital
Port-au-Prince
Area
27,750 km² 147th largest of 237
Population density
437per km² 34th most crowded
Urban population
56.2% 65.8% by 2050
Men and women
5.9 million / 6.1 million 97.7 men per 100 women
Life expectancy, women
68.8years men: 62.2 years
Infant mortality
42.6per 1,000 births under-5: 54.7
Birth rate
21.3per 1,000 death rate: 7.8
Net migration rate
−2.7per 1,000 net departures

Population of Haiti, 1950–2100

Projected peak: 2076, 15.7 million. By 2050: 14.7 million (+22.2% from today).

Population of Haiti
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
15.2M 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearPopulation
19503,265,708
19513,314,919
19523,366,262
19533,419,840
19543,475,528
19553,533,744
19563,594,803
19573,657,817
19583,722,710
19593,789,689
19603,858,443
19613,929,030
19624,001,575
19634,073,068
19644,146,244
19654,223,820
19664,302,639
19674,382,999
19684,465,328
19694,549,334
19704,635,124
19714,723,244
19724,813,868
19734,906,743
19745,001,796
19755,099,086
19765,198,357
19775,299,476
19785,402,580
19795,507,590
19805,614,493
19815,723,725
19825,835,937
19835,951,096
19846,069,230
19856,190,862
19866,316,122
19876,445,123
19886,578,144
19896,714,730
19906,854,441
19916,995,450
19927,136,571
19937,278,181
19947,419,771
19957,562,546
19967,707,557
19977,854,298
19988,002,143
19998,151,296
20008,303,151
20018,455,918
20028,607,641
20038,759,912
20048,910,263
20059,061,273
20069,216,562
20079,373,296
20089,530,774
20099,689,580
20109,803,294
20119,914,904
201210,069,770
201310,222,362
201410,373,235
201510,523,242
201610,671,457
201710,817,754
201810,962,362
201911,105,163
202011,243,848
202111,374,586
202211,503,606
202311,637,398
2024 *11,772,557
2025 *11,906,096
2026 *12,037,506
2027 *12,167,806
2028 *12,297,294
2029 *12,425,438
2030 *12,552,359
2031 *12,677,984
2032 *12,802,210
2033 *12,924,879
2034 *13,045,808
2035 *13,165,000
2036 *13,282,409
2037 *13,398,066
2038 *13,512,128
2039 *13,624,116
2040 *13,733,853
2041 *13,841,978
2042 *13,948,324
2043 *14,052,356
2044 *14,153,899
2045 *14,252,966
2046 *14,349,606
2047 *14,443,734
2048 *14,535,454
2049 *14,624,498
2050 *14,710,862
2051 *14,794,290
2052 *14,873,915
2053 *14,949,752
2054 *15,021,780
2055 *15,089,999
2056 *15,154,487
2057 *15,215,638
2058 *15,273,630
2059 *15,327,874
2060 *15,378,030
2061 *15,424,356
2062 *15,467,166
2063 *15,506,558
2064 *15,542,411
2065 *15,574,602
2066 *15,603,535
2067 *15,629,320
2068 *15,651,620
2069 *15,670,590
2070 *15,686,331
2071 *15,699,178
2072 *15,709,436
2073 *15,716,857
2074 *15,721,626
2075 *15,723,928
2076 *15,723,966
2077 *15,721,774
2078 *15,717,070
2079 *15,710,200
2080 *15,701,124
2081 *15,689,719
2082 *15,676,359
2083 *15,661,235
2084 *15,644,120
2085 *15,624,940
2086 *15,603,796
2087 *15,580,885
2088 *15,556,346
2089 *15,529,956
2090 *15,502,021
2091 *15,472,807
2092 *15,442,184
2093 *15,410,219
2094 *15,377,064
2095 *15,342,604
2096 *15,306,765
2097 *15,269,600
2098 *15,231,292
2099 *15,191,817
2100 *15,151,093

* UN projection

Population of Haiti by year

8.3 million in 2000, 12 million in 2026. Every year for the last decade, then every five years to 1950. * UN projection; earlier years are UN estimates.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2026* 12,037,506 +1.10% 82
2025* 11,906,096 +1.13% 82
2024* 11,772,557 +1.16% 82
2023 11,637,398 +1.16% 82
2022 11,503,606 +1.13% 82
2021 11,374,586 +1.16% 82
2020 11,243,848 +1.25% 82
2019 11,105,163 +1.30% 83
2018 10,962,362 +1.34% 83
2017 10,817,754 +1.37% 83
2016 10,671,457 +1.41% 85
2015 10,523,242 +1.45% 86
2010 9,803,294 +1.17% 86
2005 9,061,273 +1.69% 86
2000 8,303,151 +1.86% 87
1995 7,562,546 +1.92% 88
1990 6,854,441 +2.08% 90
1985 6,190,862 +2.00% 90
1980 5,614,493 +1.94% 89
1975 5,099,086 +1.95% 86
1970 4,635,124 +1.89% 85
1965 4,223,820 +1.87% 87
1960 3,858,443 +1.81% 85
1955 3,533,744 +1.68% 83
1950 3,265,708 – 83

Population forecast for Haiti

UN medium-variant projection: 14.7 million in 2050 (+22.2% from 2026), 15.2 million in 2100.

YearPopulationYearly changeWorld rank
2030 12,552,359 +1.02% 82
2035 13,165,000 +0.91% 82
2040 13,733,853 +0.81% 82
2045 14,252,966 +0.70% 85
2050 14,710,862 +0.59% 87
2060 15,378,030 +0.33% 86
2070 15,686,331 +0.10% 86
2080 15,701,124 −0.06% 89
2090 15,502,021 −0.18% 89
2100 15,151,093 −0.27% 89

Largest cities in Haiti

Urban area in 2026: the whole built-up city, measured the same way for every country (UN, 2025). * UN projection. Largest cities in the world

#CityPopulation 2026
1 Port-au-Prince (capital) 1,871,875
2 Gonaïves 370,045
3 Cap-Haitien 335,935
4 Port-de-Paix 330,826
5 Saint-Marc 223,240
6 Léogâne 147,861
7 Petit-Goâve 143,102
8 Jacmel 110,001
9 Ouanaminthe 99,763
10 Gros Morne 79,503

Age structure

Median age 24.3. 4.9% are 65 or older, 8.4% by 2050; 30.4% are under 15.

Haiti, 2026 Men 2026 Women 2026 2050 (projection)
100+: men 0.0% 100+: women 0.0% 100+ 95-99: men 0.0% 95-99: women 0.0% 90-94: men 0.0% 90-94: women 0.0% 90-94 85-89: men 0.1% 85-89: women 0.1% 80-84: men 0.2% 80-84: women 0.3% 80-84 75-79: men 0.3% 75-79: women 0.5% 70-74: men 0.6% 70-74: women 0.8% 70-74 65-69: men 0.9% 65-69: women 1.1% 60-64: men 1.3% 60-64: women 1.4% 60-64 55-59: men 1.6% 55-59: women 1.8% 50-54: men 2.1% 50-54: women 2.2% 50-54 45-49: men 2.5% 45-49: women 2.6% 40-44: men 3.1% 40-44: women 3.1% 40-44 35-39: men 3.6% 35-39: women 3.7% 30-34: men 4.0% 30-34: women 4.0% 30-34 25-29: men 4.3% 25-29: women 4.3% 20-24: men 4.6% 20-24: women 4.6% 20-24 15-19: men 4.9% 15-19: women 4.9% 10-14: men 5.1% 10-14: women 5.0% 10-14 5-9: men 5.1% 5-9: women 5.0% 0-4: men 5.1% 0-4: women 5.0% 0-4

Share of the total population in each age group (%)

Births per woman

2.55 in 2026; about 2.1 keeps a population stable without migration.

Fertility rate, Haiti
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
1.8 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearFertility rate
19506.25
19516.24
19526.24
19536.23
19546.22
19556.23
19566.23
19576.20
19586.20
19596.20
19606.18
19616.18
19626.17
19636.17
19646.16
19656.13
19666.09
19676.05
19686.01
19695.96
19705.91
19715.88
19725.85
19735.81
19745.78
19755.75
19765.71
19775.67
19785.64
19795.59
19805.56
19815.53
19825.53
19835.51
19845.51
19855.50
19865.48
19875.47
19885.47
19895.44
19905.41
19915.32
19925.21
19935.10
19944.99
19954.88
19964.78
19974.67
19984.56
19994.45
20004.39
20014.25
20024.13
20034.05
20043.94
20053.83
20063.76
20073.69
20083.62
20093.56
20103.50
20113.43
20123.32
20133.22
20143.16
20153.11
20163.05
20172.98
20182.92
20192.86
20202.80
20212.75
20222.70
20232.66
2024 *2.63
2025 *2.59
2026 *2.55
2027 *2.52
2028 *2.49
2029 *2.46
2030 *2.43
2031 *2.41
2032 *2.38
2033 *2.35
2034 *2.33
2035 *2.30
2036 *2.28
2037 *2.26
2038 *2.24
2039 *2.23
2040 *2.21
2041 *2.19
2042 *2.18
2043 *2.16
2044 *2.14
2045 *2.13
2046 *2.11
2047 *2.10
2048 *2.09
2049 *2.07
2050 *2.06
2051 *2.05
2052 *2.04
2053 *2.03
2054 *2.02
2055 *2.01
2056 *2.00
2057 *1.99
2058 *1.98
2059 *1.98
2060 *1.96
2061 *1.96
2062 *1.95
2063 *1.94
2064 *1.94
2065 *1.93
2066 *1.92
2067 *1.91
2068 *1.90
2069 *1.90
2070 *1.89
2071 *1.88
2072 *1.88
2073 *1.88
2074 *1.87
2075 *1.86
2076 *1.86
2077 *1.86
2078 *1.85
2079 *1.85
2080 *1.84
2081 *1.84
2082 *1.83
2083 *1.83
2084 *1.83
2085 *1.82
2086 *1.82
2087 *1.81
2088 *1.81
2089 *1.80
2090 *1.80
2091 *1.80
2092 *1.79
2093 *1.79
2094 *1.79
2095 *1.79
2096 *1.78
2097 *1.78
2098 *1.77
2099 *1.77
2100 *1.77

* UN projection

Births and deaths each year

Deaths are projected to outnumber births from 2081.

Births and deaths, Haiti
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • UN estimate
  • UN projection
172k202k 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearBirthsDeaths
1950151,71488,951
1951152,79687,369
1952154,17886,348
1953155,48285,187
1954156,85184,681
1955158,76683,243
1956160,60682,571
1957161,67282,117
1958163,65281,920
1959165,73781,991
1960167,36481,997
1961169,72182,161
1962172,10282,419
1963174,56488,168
1964176,86782,881
1965178,71582,959
1966180,70883,734
1967182,61683,352
1968184,85783,556
1969186,90683,772
1970189,27684,066
1971192,44684,476
1972195,97285,262
1973199,11185,890
1974202,63086,686
1975205,97687,472
1976209,25388,265
1977212,54389,020
1978215,60389,714
1979218,53890,331
1980221,86291,091
1981225,12891,429
1982229,08291,868
1983232,69592,270
1984236,95092,738
1985241,50893,143
1986245,98493,690
1987250,34893,878
1988255,06094,314
1989258,51694,570
1990262,16794,752
1991262,69494,777
1992262,85093,870
1993262,42093,184
1994262,51593,248
1995262,69790,849
1996263,18089,833
1997263,66188,696
1998263,66487,978
1999264,32986,913
2000266,97086,291
2001264,48385,740
2002263,15485,023
2003264,23384,687
2004264,11790,045
2005264,20683,591
2006266,18683,319
2007267,60783,383
2008269,55584,197
2009271,90084,099
2010271,749175,780
2011271,23386,537
2012268,71385,010
2013266,44884,988
2014267,11885,110
2015267,75885,692
2016267,87586,967
2017266,59986,297
2018265,52886,899
2019264,01187,459
2020262,41293,139
2021260,695101,697
2022259,37595,162
2023258,34890,966
2024 *258,34091,871
2025 *257,43393,023
2026 *256,74994,315
2027 *256,09295,591
2028 *255,06496,839
2029 *254,57798,148
2030 *253,94799,500
2031 *253,198100,953
2032 *252,417102,398
2033 *251,322103,900
2034 *250,216105,382
2035 *249,230106,953
2036 *248,366108,585
2037 *247,500110,281
2038 *246,703111,931
2039 *245,697113,706
2040 *244,733115,551
2041 *243,860117,350
2042 *242,837119,254
2043 *241,591121,178
2044 *240,219123,121
2045 *239,200125,180
2046 *237,880127,243
2047 *236,854129,390
2048 *235,900131,607
2049 *234,511133,935
2050 *233,413136,156
2051 *232,317138,535
2052 *230,735140,794
2053 *229,543143,212
2054 *228,073145,602
2055 *226,834148,110
2056 *225,835150,503
2057 *224,802152,912
2058 *223,543155,329
2059 *222,320157,854
2060 *220,807160,344
2061 *219,540162,794
2062 *218,505165,222
2063 *217,247167,493
2064 *216,255169,909
2065 *215,167172,020
2066 *213,872174,337
2067 *212,520176,389
2068 *211,147178,461
2069 *209,915180,362
2070 *208,724182,211
2071 *207,257183,828
2072 *206,353185,484
2073 *205,099186,941
2074 *203,810188,172
2075 *202,378189,604
2076 *201,460190,833
2077 *200,275192,069
2078 *199,152193,191
2079 *197,805194,247
2080 *196,435195,177
2081 *195,144196,039
2082 *193,912196,908
2083 *192,739197,667
2084 *191,464198,504
2085 *190,060198,971
2086 *188,689199,550
2087 *187,496199,883
2088 *186,065200,371
2089 *184,648200,640
2090 *183,529201,127
2091 *182,379201,441
2092 *181,283201,663
2093 *180,037201,738
2094 *179,012202,090
2095 *177,802202,209
2096 *176,388202,364
2097 *175,077202,316
2098 *173,932202,182
2099 *172,802202,204
2100 *171,737202,204

* UN projection

Economy of Haiti

GDP by country →
GDP 2026
$39.4 billion 111th largest economy
GDP per person
$3,095 US$, market rates
GDP per person (PPP)
Int$ 3,006 at purchasing power parity
Economic growth
−1.7% real GDP
Inflation
21.5% consumer prices
Unemployment
– of the labour force
Government debt
10.5% of GDP
Share of world GDP
0.0%
GDP of Haiti, current US dollars
  • IMF estimate
  • IMF projection
59.5B 2026
› Show the numbers as a table
YearGDP, US$
19901,706,000,000
19911,530,000,000
1992918,000,000
19931,107,000,000
19943,054,000,000
19954,846,000,000
19965,000,000,000
19975,748,000,000
19986,408,000,000
19997,148,000,000
20006,810,000,000
20016,285,000,000
20026,064,000,000
20034,866,000,000
20046,037,000,000
20057,186,000,000
20067,507,000,000
20079,522,000,000
200810,488,000,000
200911,598,000,000
201011,852,000,000
201113,009,000,000
201213,709,000,000
201314,904,000,000
201415,137,000,000
201514,831,000,000
201613,996,000,000
201715,036,000,000
201816,454,000,000
201914,787,000,000
202014,508,000,000
202121,017,000,000
202219,826,000,000
202319,603,000,000
202425,285,000,000
202532,102,000,000
2026 *39,389,000,000
2027 *46,572,000,000
2028 *52,190,000,000
2029 *54,396,000,000
2030 *55,966,000,000
2031 *59,529,000,000

* IMF projection

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026). 2026 and later are IMF projections. GDP per capita by country · Richest countries

CO₂ emissions of Haiti

CO₂ by country →
CO₂ emissions 2024
3 million tonnes 149th largest emitter
Per person
0.25 t world: 4.73 t
Share of world CO₂
0.01% 0.15% of its people
Change since 1990
+199% +73% since 2005
CO₂ emissions of Haiti, million tonnes a year
3.0 2024
› Show the numbers as a table
YearCO₂, million tonnes
19500.11
19510.13
19520.15
19530.16
19540.22
19550.27
19560.26
19570.25
19580.28
19590.25
19600.29
19610.30
19620.30
19630.25
19640.30
19650.30
19660.30
19670.26
19680.26
19690.32
19700.38
19710.40
19720.39
19730.42
19740.47
19750.48
19760.67
19770.70
19780.75
19790.75
19800.74
19810.76
19820.82
19830.89
19840.90
19850.93
19860.83
19870.90
19881.01
19891.02
19900.99
19910.97
19920.89
19930.68
19940.18
19950.88
19961.02
19971.35
19981.24
19991.27
20001.63
20011.47
20021.78
20031.69
20041.64
20051.72
20061.75
20071.77
20081.75
20091.88
20102.13
20112.27
20122.26
20132.70
20142.70
20152.65
20162.98
20173.13
20183.40
20193.12
20203.27
20213.51
20222.87
20232.87
20242.97

By source, 2024

  • Oil96.3%
  • Cement3.7%

Fossil fuels and industry, territorial; Global Carbon Budget via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ per capita by country · Historical emissions

Compare with North America

CountryPopulation 2026Growth
Haiti 12 million +1.08%
United States 349 million +0.49%
Mexico 133 million +0.78%
Canada 40.5 million +0.79%
Guatemala 19 million +1.47%
Dominican Republic 11.6 million +0.75%
Honduras 11.2 million +1.59%
Cuba 10.9 million −0.42%
Nicaragua 7.1 million +1.25%

All 237 countries · Fertility rate by country · Birth rate by country · Median age by country · Life expectancy by country · Population growth rate by country · Population density by country · Largest countries by area · Death rate by country · Infant mortality rate by country · Elderly population by country · Net migration rate by country · Urban population by country · Sex ratio by country

Air quality in Haiti today

Hourly AQI and a 48-hour forecast for Port-au-Prince.

See air quality →

Questions

What is the population of Haiti in 2026?

12,037,506 on 1 July 2026, according to the UN's World Population Prospects 2024 (medium-variant projection). That is 12 million people, +1.10% on 2025.

Is Haiti's population growing or shrinking?

Growing: 131,410 more people in 2026 than in 2025, with 703 births and 258 deaths a day and net migration of −31,968 a year.

When will Haiti's population peak?

In 2076, at about 15.7 million, on the UN's medium projection; 15.2 million by 2100.

What is the fertility rate in Haiti?

2.55 births per woman in 2026. A population replaces itself at about 2.1.

How many babies are born in Haiti every day?

About 703 a day (257 thousand in 2026), against about 258 deaths a day.

What is the life expectancy in Haiti?

65.5 years at birth in 2026: 68.8 for women and 62.2 for men, against a world average of 73.8.

How many men and women live in Haiti?

About 5.9 million men and 6.1 million women in 2026, or 97.7 men for every 100 women.

What is the population density of Haiti?

437 people per km² of land in 2026, on a total area of 27,750 km². The world average is 64.

What was the population of Haiti in 2000?

8,303,151 (8.3 million), the UN estimate for 1 July 2000. It has grown by 45% since, to 12 million in 2026.

What will the population of Haiti be in 2050?

About 14.7 million on the UN's medium projection (14,710,862), +22.2% from 2026; 15.2 million by 2100.

What are the largest cities in Haiti?

Port-au-Prince (1.9 million), Gonaïves (370 thousand), Cap-Haitien (336 thousand), Port-de-Paix (331 thousand), Saint-Marc (223 thousand). UN figures for 2026, counting each city’s whole built-up area.

What is the GDP of Haiti in 2026?

$39.4 billion at current prices, the 111th largest economy in the world, on the IMF’s World Economic Outlook (October 2026) figures; real growth of −1.7%.

What is Haiti's GDP per capita?

$3,095 per person at market exchange rates in 2026, or Int$ 3,006 at purchasing power parity, which adjusts for local prices.

How much CO₂ does Haiti emit?

3 million tonnes from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, 0.25 t per person and 0.01% of the world total; oil is the largest source (96%).

Source and method

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant. Figures for 1950–2023 are UN estimates; later years are the medium-variant projection, which assumes fertility, mortality and migration follow their most likely paths. National statistics offices publish their own counts, which can differ. Reuse under CC BY 3.0 IGO. How we use the data.